2025年浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)瓜瀝片中考一模英語試題（解析版）

2025年杭州市蕭山區(qū)瓜瀝片九年級英語模擬調(diào)研第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所始的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,井標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthewomangoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Totherestaurant. B.Tothebank. C.Totheschool.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothebank?M:Goalongthestreet,andturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Itisbetweentherestaurantandtheschool.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatarainyday!Idon’tlikeit.Thewindissostrong.M:Don’tworry.Theradiosaysitwillbefinelater.3.HowwillMaryspendherholiday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Shewillvisitherparents. B.Shewillstudyinthesouth. C.Shewillvisitseveralcities.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Summervacationiscoming.Mary,whatareyougoingtodo?W:Myparentswilltakemetoafewcitiesinthesouth.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Howtocelebratetheman’sbirthday. B.Whentohavedinneroutwithfriends. C.Whethertocookbythemselvesathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutgoingoutforamealonyourbirthday?Wecanasksomefriends.Ifyoudon’tlikebeingout,Icancookforus.M:OnlyyouandI?Don’tworry.Amealoutwouldbegreat.Themorefriends,thebetter.5.Whattimeisitnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.8:40. B.8:05. C.8:25.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hurryup,orwewillbelate.W:Don’tworry.Theruleisthatweneedtogettothecompanyby8:40.M:Yeah,asusualitisOK.Butthereisameetingavailable,weneedtobe20minutesearlier.Westillhavefifteenminutes.第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，井標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白連讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowwillthecousinsarriveatPeter’shome?A.Takeabus. B.Takeataxi. C.Takeasubway.7.Howoftendothemanandhiscousinsmeetmostofthetime?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.8.WhichofthefollowingthingisNOTthethingthemanneedstodo?A.Buysomedrinksattheshop. B.Meetthecousinsatthestop. C.Cleanupthefloor.【答案】6.B7.A8.B【解析】【原文】W:Peter,itis8o’clock,pleasegetupandgivemeahand.M:Mom,itisweekendtoday.CouldIsleepalittlebitlonger?W:Sorry,doyoustillrememberyourcousinsarecoming?Theywillbehereanhourlater.Thebuscomeslate.So,theychoosetotakethetaxiinsteadofthesubway.M:Oh,Ialmostforgetit.Weusuallygettogetheronceamonth.Insummer,weseeeachotheronceaweek.So,whatshouldIdo,mom?W:Well,first,pleasehelpmecleanthefloor.M:Sure,anythingelse?W:Yes,couldyoupleasebuy7bottlesofcocacolafromtheshopdownstairs?M:Withpleasure.聽下面一段對話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hisrightlegispainful. B.Hewashitbyataxi. C.Hehadacaraccident.10.What’sdoctor’sadvice?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Lieinbedforsometime. C.Takesomeexercise.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Husbandandwife. C.Motherandson.【答案】9.C10.B11.A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,Iheardyouareinhospital.Whathappened?M:Igothitbyacar.W:Howdoyoufeeltoday?M:Notverywell.WhenIturnoverinbed,Istillfeelapaininmyleftleg.W:Whatdidthedoctorsay?Doyouneedtotakemedicine?M:No,thedoctorsaidIwouldhavetostayinbedforanotherweek.AndIcouldn’texerciserecently.W:Oh,poorguy.Ihopeyoucangetbettersoon.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouatschool.M:Thanks,Mrs.Lee.聽下面一段獨白，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.Wheremaythespeakerworkin?A.InaTVstation. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaschool.13.Howmanynewliftsarethereinthebuilding?A.160. B.58. C.29.14.Whatisonthehighestfloorofthebuilding?A.Abookstore. B.Alibrary. C.Agarden.15.Whydopeoplelikethebuilding?A.Theycanenjoythesunshine. B.Theythinkitisrelaxing. C.Theycangetawayfromthecountry.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone,welcometomyprogram.Doyouwanttoknowaboutthehighestbuildingintheworld?Hereissomeinformationaboutit.Theworld’shighestbuildingisinDubai.ItisinwestAsia.Ithas160floorsanditisover800metershigh.Lotsofpeopleworkandliveinit.So,uptonow,58liftshavebeenusedtocarrythemupanddown.Halfofthemarenew.Therearemanyhotels,officesandhomesinthisbuilding.Itmakespeopleworkandliveeasily.Asmallgardenisonthetopfloorofthebuilding.Ithasmanygreenplantsandcolorfulflowers.Peoplecanseethewholecity,enjoyfreshairandstayawayfromthenoiseofthecitythere.Thebuildingisawonderfulplace.So,moreandmorevisitorscometovisititeveryyear.Theylikethistallbuildingbecausetheyfinditreallyattractive.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AInmanycountries,youcanonlygetaproper,full-timejobifyouare16or18yearsold.Buttherearethingsthatteenagersinsomeplacescandotoearnsomepocketmoney.Hereareafewideas.Parentswithasmallchildwanttogooutfortheeveningfordinner,ortothecinema,buttheydon’twanttoleavetheirchildalone.So,theyaskateenagertolookafterhimorher.Ifthechild’sasleep,youcandohomework!Teenagerscanalsogotosendnewspapersusuallyyourideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleavethenewspaperateachhouse.Youhavetohaveyourownbikeandyouhavetogetupearlytoo!Someadultshaveadogbuttheydon’thavetimetotakeitforawalk.Dogsneedexercise!So,someteenagersworkasdog-walkers.Youearnmoneyandyou’reoutsideinthefreshair,gettingsomeexercisetoo!Lotsofolderpeoplearehappyforteenagerstohelpthemcarrytheirshoppingordosmallthingsforthem,likewashingorkeepingthemcompany.Youearnmoney,andpeopleintheneighborhoodgetyourhelp.It’scrazyforadultstodrivetoanexpensivecarwashwhentheycangetateenagertodothejobforlessmoney.Washthecarwellandcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.Thenyou’vegotcustomers!Theyareallgreatideas.Justchooseoneofthemtoearnmoney.Thenyoucanspenditorsaveit!Butdon’tforgetit’simportanttotellanadultwhereyou’regoing.Besafe!Don’tbestupid.16.Accordingtothepassage,whydoadultsgetateenagertowashthecarinsteadofthecarwash?A.Becausetheircarsarenotexpensive.B.BecauseteenagersaregoodatwashingcarsC.Becausetheadultsaretoobusytowashcarsbythemselves.D.Becausetheadultswillspendmoremoneyatthecarwash.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yoncan’tdoanythingwhilelookingafterchildren.B.Usuallyyousendthenewspapertoothersonfoot.CYoucanwashcarsformoreadultsifyoudoagoodjob.D.Youcan’twalkdogsunlessyouhaveadogyourself.18.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowstudents’differentactivitiesafterschool.B.TopraiseteenagersfortheirvolunteerworkC.TogivesomeadviceonhowtomakesomepocketmoneyD.Toeducateteenagerstohelpothersintheneighborhood.【答案】16.D17.C18.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在一些國家青少年16或18歲才能獲得正式全職工作，但在部分地方青少年有多種方式賺取零花錢，并介紹了這些工作的具體情況，還提醒青少年要注意安全?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’scrazyforadultstodrivetoanexpensivecarwashwhentheycangetateenagertodothejobforlessmoney.”可知，成年人讓青少年洗車是因為去洗車店花費更多。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Washthecarwellandcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.Thenyou’vegotcustomers!”

可知，只有洗車工作完成的好，你才可以獲得更多的顧客。故選C?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。文章開篇提到青少年有些賺錢方式，接著介紹多種具體賺錢途徑，目的是給青少年提供賺取零花錢的建議。故選C。BClaireWilliamsis15.She’sfromWales.Herfriendsplayvolleyballandgotothecinema.Theylikeswimminganddancing.ButClairedoesn’t.Shehasanunusualhobby:beekeeping.She’sgotfourbeehives(蜂房).Sheisn’tsure,butshethinksshe’sgotabout40,000bees.Inspring,thisisatypicalSundayforClaire,becauseshedoestheseeveryday:7:30Clairegetsup.Shehasbreakfastwithherparents.Theyhavedailyconversationsforaperiodoftime.8:30Claireputsonherspecialclothesandgoesoutintothegarden.Shefeedsthebeeswithsugarandwater.Shesometimestakesphotosofthebees,too.11:00Claire’sfriendsHannahandKatecomeround.Theydon’tgonearthehives.“WeenjoywatchingClairewiththebees,”theysay.“Butwe’reabitscaredofthem!”Clairetalkstoherfriendsforawhile.ThenHannahandKatesaygoodbye,andClairegoesbacktothebees.1:15It’slunchtime.Clairelikestellingherfamilyaboutbees.“Theyfly8,000kilometerstomakeonekiloofhoney!”shesays.“Andtheyvisitaboutthreemillionflowers!”3:00Intheafternoon,Clairestaysinherroom.Shelovesreadingaboutbeesontheinternetorinbooks.Shehastakenanactiveinterestinbeessincesheisalittlegirl.Inthesummer,Claire’sbeesproduceabout40kilosofhoney.Clairetakesthehoneytoalittleshopandsellsit.Shedoesn’tspendthemoney,becauseshewantstobuymorebeehives!19.HowisClairedifferentfromherfriends?A.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingvolleyballwithfriends.B.Sheoftenstaysinherroomandreadsbooks.C.Shelikesomethingthat’sspecialamongherfriends.D.She’sgotmorebeehivesthanherfriends.20.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?①Clairetalksaboutbeeswithherfamily.②Clairegetsdressedandlooksafterbees.③Clairestaysaloneandreadbooksaboutbees.④Clairehasconversationswithfriendsforaperiodoftime.⑤Clairecommunicateswithherparents.A.⑤②④①③ B.⑤②①③④ C.④②⑤③① D.④②③①⑤21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“typical”mean?A.meaningful B.common C.busy D.interesting22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Abusyday B.Livingwithbees C.Anunusualhobby D.Aspecialanimal—bees【答案】19.C20.A21.B22.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Clarie的特殊的愛好：養(yǎng)蜂?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasanunusualhobby:beekeeping.”可知，她有一個不同尋常的愛好：養(yǎng)蜂，這個愛好在她朋友們的愛好里是特殊的。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7:30Clairegetsup.Shehasbreakfastwithherparents.Theyhavedailyconversationsforaperiodoftime.”可知，7:30克萊爾起床后與父母交流；根據(jù)“8:30Claireputsonherspecialclothesandgoesoutintothegarden.”可知，8:30克萊爾穿上她特別的衣服去照顧蜜蜂；根據(jù)“11:00Claire’sfriendsHannahandKatecomeround...Clairetalkstoherfriendsforawhile.”可知，11:00克萊爾和朋友聊了一段時間；根據(jù)“1:15It’slunchtime.Clairelikestellingherfamilyaboutbees.”可知，1:15克萊爾和她的家人談?wù)撁鄯?；根?jù)“3:00Intheafternoon,Clairestaysinherroom.Shelovesreadingaboutbeesontheinternetorinbooks.”可知，3:00克萊爾獨自一人，閱讀關(guān)于蜜蜂的書籍，正確順序為⑤②④①③。故選A?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inspring,thisisatypical

SundayforClaire,becauseshedoestheseeveryday”可知她每個星期天都做下面的幾件事，所以這對她來說是一個平常的星期天，劃線部分單詞與common意思相近。故選B?！?2題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Shehasanunusualhobby:beekeeping.”并結(jié)合全文可知，全文主要講了Clarie的特殊的愛好：養(yǎng)蜂，C項“一個獨特的愛好”可作為本文最佳標題。故選C。CBeinganewtechnology,VRtechnologyisclearlyjustbeginningtotakeoff.TherearecompaniesproducingtheirownVRheadsets(頭戴式設(shè)備),buttheyarestillnotaspopularasotherproductsthataremeanttohavefun.MostoftheVRproductsavailableonthemarkettodayareaimedatgamersandmostlyspecialforhigh-endbuyersbecauseofitsexpensiveprice.However,therearealsosomechallengesthatshouldbedealtwithinordertoleadthesuccessofVR.Amongothers,oneofthemostnecessarywouldbetheneedforpowerfuldevices(設(shè)備)thatwouldcomplement(匹配)theheadsets.ForOculusRift,forexample,apowerfulvideocardisneededforacomputer,somethingyoumightnothaveathome,makingtheVRtechnologynotproper.Inaddition,therearealsochallengesaboutthebeauty.Today’sVRheadsetslookalmostthesame—theyarehugeandheavyandtheylooksilly.Producersmustfindawayinordertomaketheheadsetsmorebeautiful.ProducerswillalsobechallengedtomakeVRheadsetsmoreaffordablesothatmorepeoplewillbeabletobuythem.Mostarejusttooexpensiveforbuyers.Lastly,andmaybethemostimportantly,thechallengeistofindmoreapplications.Itiscurrentlybeingcenteredongamepasteapplications.Producersarechallengedtocomeupwithcreativewaysinordertoincreasetheusefulnessofsuchapromisingdevice.ItisunbelievablethatVRisbigintoday’stime,butthere’salotofroomforimprovement.Therearealsosomeproblemsthathaven’tbeensolvedandmanychances.Itwouldbesafetosaythatitisnew,buthopefullyitisgettingtothetop.23.WhatisneededforyourcomputerwhenyouuseOculusRift?A.Ausefulvideotape. B.Apowerfulvideocard. C.Apowerfulvideocamera. D.Ausefulvideophone.24.WhatisthebiggestchallengeofVR?A.Toloweritsprice. B.Toimproveitsheadset. C.Tofinditsapplication. D.Tobeautifyitslook.25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofVR?A.Worried. B.Caring. C.Confident. D.Indifferent.26.Wherecanweseethepassage?A.Inanad. B.Inasciencemagazine. C.Inastorybook. D.Inaguidebook.【答案】23.B24.C25.C26.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了VR技術(shù)的發(fā)展面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和VR技術(shù)的前景?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ForOculusRift,forexample,apowerfulvideocardisneededforacomputer”可知，對于OculusRift來說，一臺電腦需要一個強大的顯卡。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Lastly,andmaybethemostimportantly,thechallengeistofindmoreapplications.”可知，最重要的挑戰(zhàn)在于找到更多的應(yīng)用程序。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀最后一段可知，作者認為VR的發(fā)展規(guī)模之大令人難以置信，但仍有很大的改進空間，可以肯定地說，它是新的，但希望它能登上榜首，作者對VR的前景是充滿自信的。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了VR技術(shù)的發(fā)展面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和VR技術(shù)的前景，在科學雜志上可以看到。故選B。DWhentravellingoutside,doyoubuywaterinplasticbottlesortakeyourchanceswithtapwater?ImagineyouaretouringonaThaiisland.It’shotsoyoubuyabottleofwaterfromalocalshop.It’sthesafethingtodo,right?Thebottleissealed,andthewordsonitsays“purewater”.Butmaybewhat’sinsideisnotasnaturalasitsays.Wouldyoustillbedrinkingitifyouknewthatmorethan90percentofallbottledwatersoldaroundtheworldcarrymicro-plastics(微塑料)?That’sthefindingofarecentfoundstudy,whichstudied259bottlesfrom11brandssoldinninecountries.Thesemicro-plasticsincludedasubstance(物質(zhì))commonlyknownasPETandwidelyusedintheproductionofclothingandfoodanddrinkbottles.ThestudywastakenbyOrbMedia,ajournalismorganizationattheStateUniversityofNewYork.Aboutamillionbottlesareboughteveryminute,notonlybythirstytouristsbutalsobymorethan2.1billionpeoplewholivewithunsafedrinkingwater.Withthisnumber,severalbottled-watercompaniesincludingNestleandCoca-Coladevelopedtheirownstudiesusingthesameway.Thesestudiesshowedthattheirwaterdidcarrymicro-plastics,butfarlessthantheOrbstudysuggested.Anyway,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasstartedasurveyintothepossiblehealthdangerofdrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles.27.WhydidthewriteraskquestionsinPara.1?A.Tolistsomedifferentkindsofwater.B.TomakesomeintroductionsofwaterC.Toleadintothetopicofbottledwater.D.Toadvisereaderstomakegoodpreparationswhiletouring.28.Whatdidtherecentstudyfind?A.Bottledwaterwassaferthantapwater.B.Bottledwaterwasnotasnaturalaswethink.C.Allbottledwatercarriestheharmfulsubstance.D.Bottledwaterhassomeinfluencesontheenvironment.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Micro-plasticsinthebottledwatercancausesomeseriousillnesses.B.Manypeoplethinkbottledwaterissafeenoughtodrink.C.Halfthebottledwaterfromdifferentbrandscarriesmicro-plastics.D.Itisalwaysagoodchoiceforpeopletobuybottledwater.30.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutnextafterthepassage?A.Morestudynumbersofdifferentcompanies.B.Newtechnologytotestthemicro-plastics.C.Somewaystocutdownthenumberofmicro-plastics.D.Someeffectsthatmaybebadforthebody.【答案】27.C28.B29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了人們通過研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)瓶裝飲用水并不像人們想像那么安全?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“It’shotsoyoubuyabottleofwaterfromalocalshop.It’sthesafethingtodo,right?”和下文“Wouldyoustillbedrinkingitifyouknewthatmorethan90percentofallbottledwatersoldaroundtheworldcarrymicro-plastics(微塑料)?”可知，第一段提出問題是為了引出瓶裝水的問題，故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butmaybewhat’sinsideisnotasnaturalasitsays.”可知，這個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)瓶裝水并不像它說的那么天然，故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Aboutamillionbottlesareboughteveryminute,notonlybythirstytouristsbutalsobymorethan2.1billionpeoplewholivewithunsafedrinkingwater.”可知，許多人認為瓶裝水足夠安全，可以喝，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Anyway,theWorldHealthOrganizationhasstartedasurveyintothepossiblehealthdangerofdrinkingwaterfromplasticbottles.”可知，作者接下來可能談瓶裝水對人們身體具體的危害，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)下面文章中有五處(第1-4題)需要添加小標題。請從以下選項中選出符合意思的標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。并回答第5題，注意詞數(shù)。Summervacationiscoming.Youmusthavesomeideasaboutmanydifferentplaces.Howaboutthisonewithgreatfun,youcanenjoyyourselveshere.Herearesomeadvantages.________GoldenHillsisamodern,well-equippedholidaycampinthenorthofEngland.It’saperfectplaceforexploringthebeautifulsceneryoftheDalesandforvisitingnearbyplaces.________Thecamphasexcellentsportsfacilities.Thereisanindoorswimmingpoolandanoutdoorpool(May-September).Andforguestswhoarelookingforaphysicalchallenge,wecanhelporganizeactivitieslikerockclimbing.________Weprovidehigh-qualityentertainmentfivenightsaweekallyearround.EveryFridayandSaturdaynightthereisatwo-hourshowfromoneofthebestsingersorcomediansinthearea.OnMondaysandWednesdays,it’sbasketball.AndThursdaynightisthequiznight!________Youcanbuyfoodandotherthingsatthesmallsupermarket.Ifyoudon’tfancycooking,snacksareavailablealldayatthebar,andduringthesummermonths,thereisabarbecueeveryFridayandSaturdayevening.Severaltake-awayrestaurantsintheareawilldeliverthemealstothecamp.OurdreamWehavetwentyfull-timemembersofstaff,includingageneralmanagerandadeputymanager.Theyarehard-working,patientandpolite,andarehappytodealwithquestionsorproblemsatanytime.AGreatentertainmentB.AnidealpositionC.FoodanddrinkD.ComfortableactivitiesE.Sportschoices31.________32.________33.________34.________35.Whatwillyoudotorelaxonyourvacation?Why?(Nomorethan20words)________________________________【答案】31.B32.E33.A34.C35.Iwillswimtorelaxbecauseitmakesmefeelfree.(本題回答言之有理即可，注意詞數(shù))【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。它通過對度假營地的各個方面如位置、設(shè)施、娛樂、飲食、服務(wù)人員等進行客觀的描述和說明，向讀者介紹了“GoldenHills”度假營地的相關(guān)信息，旨在讓讀者了解該度假營地的優(yōu)勢和特色，以吸引人們前往度假?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“GoldenHillsisamodern,well-equippedholidaycampinthenorthofEngland.It’saperfectplaceforexploringthebeautifulsceneryoftheDalesandforvisitingnearbyplaces.”可知，此段重點描述了GoldenHills度假營地位于英格蘭北部這一地理位置，并且強調(diào)它是探索風景和游覽周邊的理想之地，突出了其位置的優(yōu)越性。選項B“一個理想的位置”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thecamphasexcellentsportsfacilities.Thereisanindoorswimmingpoolandanoutdoorpool(May-September).Andforguestswhoarelookingforaphysicalchallenge,wecanhelporganizeactivitieslikerockclimbing.”可知，該段詳細介紹了度假營地所擁有的各種運動設(shè)施，包括室內(nèi)外游泳池，還能組織攀巖等活動，體現(xiàn)了豐富的運動選擇。選項E“運動選擇”符合語境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Weprovidehigh-qualityentertainmentfivenightsaweekallyearround.EveryFridayandSaturdaynightthereisatwo-hourshowfromoneofthebestsingersorcomediansinthearea.OnMondaysandWednesdays,it’sbasketball.AndThursdaynightisthequiznight!”可知，這一段著重闡述了營地全年每周有五晚提供高質(zhì)量的娛樂活動，以及不同夜晚具體的娛樂節(jié)目安排，如歌手或喜劇演員表演、籃球活動、問答之夜等。選項A“很棒的娛樂活動”符合語境。故選A。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanbuyfoodandotherthingsatthesmallsupermarket.Ifyoudon’tfancycooking,snacksareavailablealldayatthebar,andduringthesummermonths,thereisabarbecueeveryFridayandSaturdayevening.Severaltake-awayrestaurantsintheareawilldeliverthemealstothecamp.”可知，此段主要講述了在度假營地關(guān)于飲食方面的情況，營地有小超市，酒吧有小吃，夏季有燒烤，周邊還有外賣餐廳送餐。選項C“食物和飲品”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】開放題，合理即可。故填I(lǐng)willswimtorelaxbecauseitmakesmefeelfree.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。Itwas7:15amon15thApril,2010.Forty-year-oldEarlBrownwas____36____thetrainatasubwaystationinNewYork.His____37____sons,agedfiveandeight,werewithhim.____38____,asickmancollapsedontheplatform(站臺).Theman,24-year-oldJamesWilson,gotup,____39____thenfellagain,ontothetrack(軌道)betweenthetworails.Atrainwascomingintothestation.Itwasa____40____moment.ButMr.Brownwasn’t.Helookedattheman,andhelookedatthe____41____thatthemanwasin.Itwasabouthalfameterdeep.Andhethought,thetrainisgoingtotravel____42____thisman.Ifhetriestogetup,thetrainwillkillhim.Butifhe____43____onthegroundanddoesn’tmove,he’llbeOK.Soheknewhehadto____44____.Hejumped.Mr.BrownlayontopofMr.Wilson,andkepthimdownontheground.Thetraindriversawthem.Hewasterrified,buthecouldn’tstop____45____.Fivecarriagestravelledoverthetwomenbeforethetrainstopped.Thepeopleontheplatformwereshocked.____46____Mr.Wilsonheardthemscreaming,heshouted,“We’refinebuttellmysonsI’mOK.”Peopleontheplatformclapped(鼓掌)and____47____.TheywereamazedatMr.Brown’scourage.Subwayworkershelpedthetwomenout.AnambulancetookMr.Wilsontohospital.Hehadnoserious____48____.Inaradiointerview,Mr.Brownsaid,“Mycoatgotdirtybutthat’s____49____.”Headded,I’mnota____50____man.Ijustsawsomeonewhoneededhelp.Itwastherightthingtodo.36.A.gettingoff B.waitingfor C.lookingat D.leavingfor37.A.one B.two C.three D.four38.A.Quickly B.Surprisingly C.Suddenly D.Slowly39.A.and B.because C.as D.but40.A.frightening B.interesting C.embarrassing D.exciting41.A.space B.distance C.way D.seat42.A.under B.over C.by D.across43.A.sits B.walks C.lies D.runs44.A.tellalie B.takearest C.makeadecision D.payavisit45.A.indoubt B.inshort C.indisbelief D.intime46.A.If B.Unless C.When D.Since47.A.hugged B.nodded C.cried D.cheered48.A.touches B.injuries C.ideas D.thoughts49.A.one B.this C.that D.it50.A.active B.brave C.humorous D.funny【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.D40.A41.A42.B43.C44.C45.D46.C47.D48.B49.D50.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述EarlBrown在一個年輕人倒在地鐵軌道上面臨著被地鐵碾過的危險的情況下急中生智，把年輕人救了?！?6題詳解】句意：40歲的EarlBrown在紐約的一個地鐵站等地鐵。gettingoff下車；waitingfor等待；lookingat看著；leavingfor前往。根據(jù)下文“Atrainwascomingintothestation.”可知，地鐵還沒有到站，應(yīng)是等地鐵。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他的兩個兒子（5歲和8歲）和他在一起。one一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)“agedfiveandeight”可知，此處指兩個兒子。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：突然，一個病人倒在站臺上。Quickly快速地；Surprisingly令人驚訝地；Suddenly突然地；Slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“asickmancollapsedontheplatform”可知，此處指突發(fā)事件。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這名男子，24歲的JamesWilson，站了起來，但隨后又摔倒在兩條鐵軌之間的軌道上。and和；because因為；as當……時候；but但是。根據(jù)空前“gotup”及空后的“fellagain”可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，but符合。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：那是一個可怕的時刻。frightening可怕的；interesting有趣的；embarrassing尷尬的；exciting興奮的。根據(jù)上文“fellagain,ontothetrack(軌道)betweenthetworails.Atrainwascomingintothestation”可知，掉到兩條鐵軌之間的軌道上，并且火車即將駛來，情境危險。故選A。【41題詳解】句意：他看著那個人，又看著那個人所在的空間。space空間；distance距離；way道路；seat座位。根據(jù)下文“Itwasabouthalfameterdeep.”可知，半米深，應(yīng)是指空間。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他想，火車要在這個人的上面駛過。under在……下面；over在……上面；by通過；across穿過。根據(jù)下文“Ifhetriestogetup,thetrainwillkillhim”可知，如果他試圖站起來，火車會殺了他，所以火車在這個人的上面駛過。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但如果他躺在地上不動，他會沒事的。sits坐；walks走；lies躺；runs跑。根據(jù)上文“Ifhetriestogetup,thetrainwillkillhim”可知，如果他試圖站起來，火車會殺了他，所以應(yīng)是躺在地上不動，他會沒事的。故選C。【44題詳解】句意：所以他知道他必須做出決定。tellalie撒謊；takearest休息；makeadecision做決定；payavisit拜訪。根據(jù)下文“Hejumped.Mr.BrownlayontopofMr.Wilson,andkepthimdownontheground.”可知，EarlBrown采取行動，應(yīng)是做出決定。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他嚇壞了，但他沒能及時停下來。indoubt懷疑；inshort簡而言之；indisbelief難以置信；intime及時。根據(jù)下文“Fivecarriagestravelledoverthetwomenbeforethetrainstopped.”可知，司機不能及時停車。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：當Wilson聽到他們的尖叫聲時，他喊道：“我們很好，但告訴我的兒子們我沒事?！盜f如果；Unless除非；When當……時候；Since自從。根據(jù)“…Mr.Wilsonheardthemscreaming,heshouted”的語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處主從句動作同時發(fā)生，when符合。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：站臺上的人們鼓掌歡呼。hugged擁抱；nodded點頭；cried哭泣；cheered歡呼。根據(jù)空前的“clapped”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指鼓掌歡呼。故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：他沒有受重傷。touches觸碰；injuries受傷；ideas想法；thoughts思考。根據(jù)上文“AnambulancetookMr.Wilsontohospital.”可知，去醫(yī)院應(yīng)是檢查傷勢。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我的外套臟了，但僅此而已。one一；this這個；that那個；it它。根據(jù)“Mycoatgotdirtybutthat’s…”的語境可知，此處指僅僅外套臟了，that’sit“僅此而已”，固定句式。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他補充道，我不是一個勇敢的人。active活躍的；brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的；funny有趣的。上文講述Wilson應(yīng)用救人的行為，此處表示自謙，指自己不是一個勇敢的人。故選B。第II卷第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第二節(jié):(共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。TheFriendshipJohnandJameswerebestfriends.They____51____(fight)formanyreasons,butnevergave____52____theirfriendship.Theyvisitedmanyplacesintheirtravel____53____(experience).Theypassedthroughvariousvillages,towns,andforests.Theysupportedeachotherthroughoutthejourney.Oneday,theyreachedadesert.Theyhad____54____(little)foodandwaterthanbefore.Johnsaidthattheyshouldsavethefoodandwaterforlateruse.However,Jamesdisagreed.Hewantedtodrinkwater,____55____hewasverythirsty.Theyquarreledwitheachotherforthewater.JohnhitJames,andtheywalkedin____56____(silent).Jameswroteonthesand,“Mybestfriendhitme!”Finally,theyreachedariver.Theywereveryhappy,andhadalotoffuninthewater.Whiletheybothwerebathing,Jameswasalittlecarelessandnearlykilledhimself.Johnrushedtohimandsavedhim.Jameshuggedhisfriendandthanked____57____(he).Theyhadalittlerestanddecided____58____(leave)theplace.Whentheywereabouttoleave,Jamescarvedsomethingonarock.Itwas“Mybestfriendsavedmylife!”HesaidtoJohn,“Whenyouhitme,Irecordeditonthesand.____59____windwouldhaveblownitawaybynow.However,whenyousavedmylife,Irecordeditontherock.Itwillremainthereforever.”Wehavetoforgetthebadthingsandvaluethegoodthingsthat_____60_____(do)touswithkindness.【答案】51.fought52.up53.experiences54.less55.because56.silence57.him58.toleave59.The60.aredone【解析】【導語】本文講了約翰和詹姆斯這對好友在旅途中經(jīng)歷沖突與救助，啟示我們要忘記壞事、珍惜善行?！?1題詳解】句意：他們曾因種種原因爭執(zhí)，但從未放棄彼此的友誼。由上下文可知，此處描述過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，用一般過去時，謂語動詞fight的過去式為fought。故填fought。【52題詳解】句意：他們曾因種種原因爭執(zhí)，但從未放棄彼此友誼?！癰ut”表示前后句意相反，表示他們有爭執(zhí)，但是不放棄彼此的友誼，giveup“放棄”，為固定短語。故填up?！?3題詳解】句意：在他們的旅行經(jīng)歷中，他們探訪了許多地方。根據(jù)“visitedmanyplaces”可知，此處指在多次經(jīng)歷中探訪了許多地方，復(fù)數(shù)名詞experiences“經(jīng)歷”符合語境。故填experiences。【54題詳解】句意：他們的食物和水比以前少了。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級less“更少”，修飾名詞“food”和“water”。故填less。【55題詳解】句意：他想喝水，因為他很渴。分析“Hewantedtodrinkwater,...hewasverythirsty.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because?！?6題詳解】句意：約翰打了詹姆斯，他們默默地走著。insilence“沉默地”，為固定短語。故填silence。【57題詳解】句意：詹姆斯擁抱了他的朋友并感謝他。動詞“thanked”后應(yīng)用賓格形式him“他