2025年陜西省寶雞市高新區(qū)中考一模英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

寶雞高新區(qū)2025年第一次中考模擬檢測英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(A或B).3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分）1.A.Jack's.B.Peter's.C.Tom's.2.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Moving.4.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.A.Studyinggrammar.B.Rememberingwords.C.Practicingconversations.6.A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausehedidn'tcatchthebus.C.Becausetherainwastooheavy.7.A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InAustralia.8.A.Gotoaconcert.B.Goshopping.C.Tellchildrenstories.9.A.$13.B.$25.C.$30.10.A.Heisn'thappyabouthislife.B.Heistiredoftakingdancingclasses.C.Thedancingclasseshaveimprovedhislife.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.Howdidtheygotothepark?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.12.WhatdidthestudentsinWangTing'sgroupdo?A.Theywateredtheflowers.B.Theywateredthetrees.C.Theypickeduptherubbish.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatisAlexinterestedin?A.Takingphotos.B.Walkingeveryday.C.Travelling.14.HowlonghasAlexknown、MissWalker?A.Fortwomonths.B.SinceAugust.C.Sincehewasyoung.15.HowdidAlexgetthenewcamera?A.Hewonitasaprize.B.Heboughtithimself.C.HegotitasabirthdaygiⅡ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超過三個單詞。）AtriptoBeijingCityWhenOn16HowBybus.WhatEachstudentneedstobringa17.WhereTheywillgetoffnearTian'anmenSquare.Fromthere,they'llwalktotheNationalMuseumofChina.Then18,theywillgototheForbiddenCity.ThelastplacetovisitistheGreatHallofthePeople.NoteNowpleaserememberthatthebuswillleaverightat19p.m.Thebuswill20thematthegateoftheCentre.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。WangQuanli,65,hasbeenskatingformorethantwoyearsusinghistwoprostheticlegs(假肢).Hehasbecomeoneof____1____skatersinhishometown.Wangusedtobe____2____railwayworkerbeforehelostbothhislowerlegsandthreefingersinanaccident30yearsago.“Icompletelylostall____3____confidenceinmylifeatthattime,”Wangsaid,“andIthought____4____abletodonothing.”Ittookhimalmostfive____5____,withsupportfromhisfamily,tobecomeconfidentabouthislifeagain.Wanghasbeenpracticingwalking____6____twoprostheticlegsweighing12kilograms.In2019,hetookaninterestinskating.“Evennormalpeoplemayfinditdifficult____7____,andmyfriendstriedtotalkmeoutofit,”Wangsaid,“butIlearnedtoskateinabouttwoweeks.Iusedtotakemedicinebecauseofhighbloodpressure,butnowI____8____themedicineanymoreafterbeginningtoskate.”Theprocesswasn’teasy.Wangfellovermanytimeswhilelearningtoskate,andhislegs____9____manytimes.However,beingabletoskatemakesWangfeelhappyandsatisfied.“IhopeonedayIcanalsoattendaskatingcompetition____10____winagoldmedal,”Wangsaid.1.A.excellentB.excellentlyC.themostexcellentD.moreexcellent2.A.the B.a C./ D.an3A.my B.I C.me D.mine4.A.whetherIwouldbe B.whetherwouldIbeC.thatIwouldbe D.thatwouldIbe5.A.year B.year’s C.years’ D.years6A.from B.with C.in D.under7.A.skate B.toskate C.swim D.toswim8.A.didn’tneed B.notneed C.don’tneed D.notneeded9.A.ishurt B.washurt C.arehurt D.werehurt10.A.and B.but C.so D.or第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。AstrangewaytogetrelaxedhasspreadtocitiesacrossChina.Thatishuggingtrees.Youngpeopletakecomfortfromit.Hundredsofpeopleonline____11____theirtree-huggingexperiences.Theymakethemselveslessstressedandnervous.Intheir____12____,itisawayofkeepingacloserelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Byhuggingatree,someofthemfeelthatthe____13____ishuggingthemback.Onewomangaveupherjob____14____toomuchworkpressure.Accordingtoher,huggingtreeshelpsheralot.Shetotallyenjoysherselfinhuggingtrees.“Huggingtreeshelps____15____calmdownandletsmereturntoanaturalcondition.Ifeelsofreeandfeeltheworldissobig.Ihavealsobecome____16____thanbefore,”shesaid.Huggingtreesisactuallyakindofpsychologicaltherapy(心理治療),whichfirstcamefromnorthernEurope.InnorthernFinland,there’sevenatree-hugging____17____everyAugust.Thecompetitionispopularamongboththeyoungandtheold.Astudyhasalso____18____thathuggingcanleadpeopletogiveoffoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素).Oxytocinisabletocreatefeelingsofloveandmakepeoplelessstressed.Tree-hugginghasbeenshowntobe____19____forpeople’sbodyandmind.Buttherearemanypointsweshould____20____beforewedothat.11.A.share B.notice C.make D.join12.A.time B.way C.opinion D.number13.A.rock B.tree C.mountain D.flower14.A.unless B.though C.becauseof D.because15.A.you B.her C.him D.me16.A.shyer B.braver C.shorter D.heavier17.A.movie B.competition C.speech D.report18.A.shown B.tried C.remembered D.allowed19A.serious B.exciting C.helpful D.famous20.A.takepartin B.takepridein C.lookforwardto D.payattentiontoⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）A<Friends(4)Hello,mydearfriends.Howareyoutoday?Great!Igetupatsixthirty.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Afterschool,Ijointhechessclub.Iloveplayingchessverymuch.IoftenplaychesswithmyfriendsonSundays.YouknowIaminanewschoolnow.MynewlifeinNo.2MiddleSchoolisverybusybutcolourful.Myteachersandclassmatesarekindtome.Iplaysportswithmyclassmatesafterschool.Sometimeswegoshoppinganddrawpictures.Yourlifeisgreat!How’sMia’slifeintheUK?Therearemanylessonsinmymiddleschool,suchasfootball,musicanddancelessons.Myfavouritelessonisdance.Afterclass,studentsdoexercisesonthesportsfieldorreadbooksinthelibrary.21.WhendoesWangLeioftenplaychesswithhisfriends?A.OnMondays. B.OnThursdays. C.OnSaturdays. D.OnSundays.22.WhatdostudentsdoafterclassinMia’sschool?①doexercises②goshopping③drawpictures④readbooksA.①④ B.①③ C.②③ D.②④23.Thetextaboveisa(n)________.A.interview B.play C.conversation D.reportBSupposeyouaregoingtoahotelwithyourfamily.You’dprobablyexpecttofindaroomwithabed,andabathroom.Whatmightyoufindinaninsecthotel?Insecthotelsdon’thavebedsorTVs,buttheydoofferideal“homes”forinsects.Theycanbeassmallasabackpackoraslargeasacar.TheideaofcreatinginsecthotelsbeganinGermany.Thepeopletherenoticedthatmanyinsectsareindangerofbecomingextinct(滅絕的)becausehumansarechangingtheirenvironment.Theydecidedtocreateanenvironmentthatwouldprotectinsectsandhelpthemdotheirwork.Theyfoundthatdifferentinsectspreferdifferentenvironments.Someinsectslikewetenvironments,otherspreferdryareas.Woodsticks,hay,andleavesaresomematerialsinsectsfindcomfortable.Insecthotelsmayalsoincludesections,or“rooms”,thatattractdifferentinsects.Insectsarebeneficialinmanyways.Someeatotherinsectsthatbite(咬)orstingus.Somepollen(花粉)betweenflowers,whichhelpsplantsmakeseeds.Hotelsforinsectsmaybenew,butbeehives(蜂箱)arenot.Humanshavebeencreatinghomesforhoneybeesformorethan3,000years.Thishobbyiscalledbeekeeping.Beekeepinghelpsbothbeesandpeople.Beesmakehoneythatweliketoeat.Theyalsocarrypollenbetweenflowers.Insectshelppeopleinmanyways,fromcontrollingpeststohelpingplantsgrow.Makinginsecthotelsandbeehivesaretwowayswecanhelptheseanimalsgrowstrong.Theword“insect”meansanysmallcreaturewithsixlegsandabodydividedintothreeparts,suchasbeesandflies.24.Wheredoestheideaofcreatinginsecthotelscomefrom?A.America. B.France. C.Germany. D.China.25.Theunderlinedword“beneficial”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A.harmful B.dangerous C.difficult D.helpful26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Insecthotelsarealwaysverysmall.B.Insecthotelscanhelpinsectsgrowstrong.C.Alltheinsectslikethesameenvironment.D.Humanshavebeencreatinghomesforhoneybeesforover300years.27.Wheremaywefindthepassage?A.Inanaturemagazine. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inalanguagenewspaper. D.Onashoppingwebsite.CHarbin,thecapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,hostedthe9thAsianWinterGamesinlibrary,2025.ItwasthethirdtimeforChinatohosttheGames.Harbinhosteditin1996andChangchun,thecapitalofJilinProvince,didthatin2007.Harbiniscalledthe“IceCity”.Itisfamousforitscoldandsnowywinters.ManypeoplegotovisititbecauseoftheHarbin.InternationalIceandsnowFestival.Ithaslotsoficesculpturesandwintersportsactivitiestorpeopletoenjoy.ThewinterinHarbinlastsformorethansixmonthsoftheyearsoskiingandskatingareverypopularinHarbin.Itisalsoagreatplaceforwintersportslovers.Harbinisalsofamousforitsworld-classwintersportsplayers.ShenXueandZhaoHongbowerebothborninHarbin.TheywonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldinfigureskating(花樣滑冰)attheVancouver2010WinterOlympics.RenZiwei,aHarbin-bornskater,wontwoOlympicgoldsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Hesaidthatitwasadreamforeverysportsplayertotakepartinsportscompetitionsintheirhometown.Hostingthe9thAsianWinterGamesisabigchanceforHarbintoshowitswintersportsculturetotheworld.Thecitymadeanefforttogiveagreatexperiencetoalltheplayersandvisitors.28.________isNOTmentionedasareasonforHarbin’spopularityinwinter.A.ThelongwinterseasonB.ThelowcostoftravelingtoHarbinC.ThesuccessoflocalsportsplayersintheOlympicsD.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival29.WhatcanweinferaboutRenZiweifromthepassage?A.HeisafigureskaterfromChangchun.B.HewonhisfirstOlympicgoldmedalin2010.C.Hefeelsproudtocompeteinhishometown.D.HedreamsofhostingtheAsianWinterGamesinHarbin.30.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theicesculpturesinHarbinB.somefactsaboutHarbinC.somesportsplayersinHarbinD.thefirstAsianWinterGamesofHarbin第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）Doyoulikestudyingathome?Youranswermaybe“Yes”.Studyingathomehasitsadvantages:ithasacomfortableenvironment.However,itcanalsobedifficult.WatchingTV,takingashortsleeporspendingtimeonmobilephonesarebigefficiency(效率)killersthattakeyouawayfromyourgoal.____31____Breaktasksintosmallersteps.____32____Ifyouwanttowriteapassage,youcanbreakitdownintosmallerparts.Alittleprogresseverydaymakesabigdifference.TryactivestudyingActivestudyingisassimpleasaskingquestionsbefore,duringandafterstudytime.____33____Forexample,whatdoIalreadyknowaboutthissubject?ArethereanykeywordsorideasthatIneedtowritedown?AndwhatcanItakeawayfromthisstudyperiod?____34____Everystudenthashisorherdailyhighsandlows.Somestudentsliketostudyatnight.Itprovidesaquietenvironment.Otherspreferthemorningbecauseit’seasyforthemtohaveclearminds.Nomatterwhichonedoyouliketochoose,takeadvantageofthetimeinadayandyouwillfeelmostproductive(富有成效的)。Haveacertainstudyarea.Whetherit’sthekitchentableorthedeskinyourbedroom,____35____Mostimportantly,keepyourstudyspacecleanandtidy.Soyoucanspendmoretimestudyingandlesstimetryingtofindapen.A.Havemorefreetime.B.Studyattherighttime.C.Thisgivesyourstudyperiodarightdirection.D.keepyourstudyspacequiet.E.Luckily,therearesomewaystohelpyou.F.createyourownplacetostudy.G.Trytobreakdownlargertasksintosmallerandmoremanageablesteps.Ⅴ.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）36.李濤對航空航天很感興趣。LiTaoisvery________aerospace.37.上周，他為我們學(xué)校的項目做了一個宇宙飛船模型。Hemadeamodelspaceshipforourschool________lastweek.38.這個宇宙飛船是由木頭和玻璃制成的。Thisspaceshipis________woodandglass.39.它讓我們對中國的航天科技有了更多了解。Itmakesus________China’sspacescienceandtechnology.40.人們很難想象中國能在航天器制造領(lǐng)域取得這么大的進(jìn)步！Peoplecan________thatChinacanmakesuchgreatprogressinproducingaircrafts!Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）peopleusemuchbeonesuccessfulactivityhaveprovidetraditionTheSpringFestivalistheoldestfestivalinChina.It’salsooneofthecountry’smostimportant____41____festivals.NowthisChineseculturalsymbolhasbeen____42____addedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritage(ICH)List(非遺名錄).ThedecisionwasmadeatameetingonDecember4th,2024.RaoQuanisaviceministerofcultureandtourism.Heexpressedthanksatthemeeting.“TheSpringFestivalstandsfortheChinese____43____hopesforabetterlife,”hesaid.“Overmanygenerations(代),ithas____44____lastingspiritualstrength(精神力量)fortheChinesepeople.”Thefestivalfallsonthe____45____dayoftheChinesecalendar.Itmarksthebeginningofthenewyear.PreparationsforitbeginweeksbeforeChineseNewYear’sDay.CelebrationslastuntiltheLanternFestival.The____46____includeprayers(祈禱)forhealthandgoodluck.Therearealsomanyotheroldtraditions.Peoplehangupredlanternsandsetofffireworks,forexample.Thesepracticesare____47____tokeepharmfulspiritsaway.TheyalsowritetheChinesecharacterFuandputupSpringFestivalcoupletsontheirdoorsforgoodluck.Paper-cutting,dragondancesandLanternFestivalevents____48____importantpartsofthecelebrationaswell.Togethertheyformthe____49____meaningfuldaysoftheyearforChinesepeople.NowChina____50____44itemsontheUNESCO’sICHList,morethananyothercountry.Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）Lychee(荔枝)isakindofdeliciousfruit.ItcomesfromwarmandwetplacesinsouthernChina.Thesoundoftheword“ychee”comesfromitsChinesename.Lotsofpeopleloveeatingitbecauseit’sdeliciousandfullotvitamins(維生素).Theycanhelppeoplekeephealthyandstrong.However,itis★tokeepthiskindoffruitfresh.Lowtemperaturelychespreservation(保存)technologycanhelptosolvetheproblem.ZhuZhiweiisateacheratSouthChinaUniversatwofTechnology.Hesaid,“Withthistechnology,thepreservationperiodoflycheecanbeincreasedtooneyear.Atallowspeopletoenjoythefreshfruitallyearround.”O(jiān)ncepicked,thefruitonlylastsaroundtwoorthreedays.Inthefridge,lycheecanbestoredforabout10days.Butthenewtechnologycanquicklyfreezelycheebelow-35℃tostoreforoneyear.Peoplenowtrytousethemethodtokeepmorethan2,000tonsofthefruitfresh.Thetechnologywillhelpsolvetheproblemofsellingbadlycheesandsellingtheminhighprices.Anditwillimprovethequality(質(zhì)量)oflycheeinthefuture.Withthehelpofit,lycheecankeepthebrightcolorandthegoodtasteforalongtime.Soitcanbesoldtoothercountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Japan,Englandandsoon.Thetechnologyissafeandeasytouse.Itcanalsobeusedtokeepotherfoodsandvegetablesfreshinthefollowingyears.51.Wheredoeslycheecomefrom?Itcomesfrom_____________________.52.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe“★”?Icanput_____________________here.53.Howlongcanlycheebestoredwiththenewtechnology?Lycheecanbestoredfor_____________________withthenewtechnology.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?Itrefersto“_____________________”55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“technology,lychee,preservation”?Thetitlecanbe“_____________________”Ⅷ.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,ChenYi.Longtimenosee.B:Yes.__________56__________?A:Everythingisgoingwell.Wheredidyougolastmonth?B:IwenttoXi’an.ItookpartintheChineseAncientPoemReadingCompetition.A:Really?__________57__________?B:Fantastic!ThecompetitorsweresoexcellentthatIgotafruitfuljourney.A:Soundsgreat!Didyouwinaprize?B:__________58__________.AndIlearnedalotfromthecompetition.A:Congratulations!Iamsoproudofyou.Tellmemoreaboutthecompetition.__________59__________.B:IchoseLiBai’spoem.Heismyfavoritepoet.Doyoulikehispoems?A:Yes.CouldyoushareyourreadingofhispoemsinourEnglishClubnextweek?B:__________60__________.Ithinkit’sourdutytokeepandspreadourtraditionalculture.A:Thankyou!書面表達(dá)（共1題，計15分）61.為提升學(xué)生的環(huán)保意識和動手能力，你校將于下周舉辦以“舊物可循環(huán)，環(huán)境需守護(hù)”為主題保作品展(Eco-friendlyWorksExhibition)。假如你是李斌，請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，用英文給交換生好友John寫一封電子郵件，介紹這項活動并邀請他參加。Eco-friendlyWorksExhibitionTimeandplaceMarch23rdintheschoolhallActivities●listentoaspeech●enjoythebeautifulworksmadeofwaste●…Meanings●developstudents’lifeskills●…Tips●bringyourownworks●…要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）DearJohn,Iampleasedtotellyouthatourschoolisgoingtoholdaneco-friendlyworksexhibition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,LiBin

寶雞高新區(qū)2025年第一次中考模擬檢測英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(A或B).3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分）1.A.Jack's.B.Peter's.C.Tom's.2.A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Moving.4.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.5.A.Studyinggrammar.B.Rememberingwords.C.Practicingconversations.6.A.Becausehegotuplate.B.Becausehedidn'tcatchthebus.C.Becausetherainwastooheavy.7.A.InChina.B.InJapan.C.InAustralia.8.A.Gotoaconcert.B.Goshopping.C.Tellchildrenstories.9.A.$13.B.$25.C.$30.10.A.Heisn'thappyabouthislife.B.Heistiredoftakingdancingclasses.C.Thedancingclasseshaveimprovedhislife.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.Howdidtheygotothepark?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.12.WhatdidthestudentsinWangTing'sgroupdo?A.Theywateredtheflowers.B.Theywateredthetrees.C.Theypickeduptherubbish.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.WhatisAlexinterestedin?A.Takingphotos.B.Walkingeveryday.C.Travelling.14.HowlonghasAlexknown、MissWalker?A.Fortwomonths.B.SinceAugust.C.Sincehewasyoung.15.HowdidAlexgetthenewcamera?A.Hewonitasaprize.B.Heboughtithimself.C.HegotitasabirthdaygiⅡ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下面表格。（每空不超過三個單詞。）AtriptoBeijingCityWhenOn16HowBybus.WhatEachstudentneedstobringa17.WhereTheywillgetoffnearTian'anmenSquare.Fromthere,they'llwalktotheNationalMuseumofChina.Then18,theywillgototheForbiddenCity.ThelastplacetovisitistheGreatHallofthePeople.NoteNowpleaserememberthatthebuswillleaverightat19p.m.Thebuswill20thematthegateoftheCentre.第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。WangQuanli,65,hasbeenskatingformorethantwoyearsusinghistwoprostheticlegs(假肢).Hehasbecomeoneof____1____skatersinhishometown.Wangusedtobe____2____railwayworkerbeforehelostbothhislowerlegsandthreefingersinanaccident30yearsago.“Icompletelylostall____3____confidenceinmylifeatthattime,”Wangsaid,“andIthought____4____abletodonothing.”Ittookhimalmostfive____5____,withsupportfromhisfamily,tobecomeconfidentabouthislifeagain.Wanghasbeenpracticingwalking____6____twoprostheticlegsweighing12kilograms.In2019,hetookaninterestinskating.“Evennormalpeoplemayfinditdifficult____7____,andmyfriendstriedtotalkmeoutofit,”Wangsaid,“butIlearnedtoskateinabouttwoweeks.Iusedtotakemedicinebecauseofhighbloodpressure,butnowI____8____themedicineanymoreafterbeginningtoskate.”Theprocesswasn’teasy.Wangfellovermanytimeswhilelearningtoskate,andhislegs____9____manytimes.However,beingabletoskatemakesWangfeelhappyandsatisfied.“IhopeonedayIcanalsoattendaskatingcompetition____10____winagoldmedal,”Wangsaid.1.A.excellentB.excellentlyC.themostexcellentD.moreexcellent2.A.the B.a C./ D.an3.A.my B.I C.me D.mine4.A.whetherIwouldbe B.whetherwouldIbeC.thatIwouldbe D.thatwouldIbe5.A.year B.year’s C.years’ D.years6.A.from B.with C.in D.under7.A.skate B.toskate C.swim D.toswim8.A.didn’tneed B.notneed C.don’tneed D.notneeded9.A.ishurt B.washurt C.arehurt D.werehurt10.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述65歲的王全利失去雙腿后，憑借假肢練習(xí)滑冰并重獲自信的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他成為家鄉(xiāng)最優(yōu)秀的滑冰者之一。excellent最優(yōu)秀的，形容詞原級；excellently副詞；themostexcellent形容詞最高級；moreexcellent形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“oneof”可知該結(jié)構(gòu)后需接最高級，且“excellent”為多音節(jié)詞，最高級形式應(yīng)為“themostexcellent”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：王在事故前是一名鐵路工人。the表特指；a泛指，后接輔音音素開頭的單詞；/不填，無意義；an泛指，后接元音音素開頭的單詞?！皉ailway”以輔音/r/開頭，需用不定冠詞“a”表泛指。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我當(dāng)時對生活完全失去了信心。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，主格；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)題干可知，空格后接名詞“confidence”，此處需用形容詞性物主代詞“my”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我以為我什么都做不了。whetherIwouldbe我是否會在，陳述語序；whetherwouldIbe我是否會在，疑問語序；thatIwouldbe陳述語序；thatwouldIbe疑問語序。根據(jù)題干“thought…… abletodonothing”可知后接賓語從句，用“that”引導(dǎo)且語序為陳述句。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他花了近五年時間重拾信心。year年（單數(shù)）；year’s年的（所有格）；years’多年的（復(fù)數(shù)所有格）；years年（復(fù)數(shù)）。根據(jù)“five”可知后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞“years”，此處指五年時間，無需所有格。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：王用12公斤的假肢練習(xí)走路。from來自；with用；in……內(nèi)；under在……下。根據(jù)“twoprostheticlegs”可知表示“使用工具”用介詞“with”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：普通人可能覺得滑冰很難。skate滑冰，動詞原形；toskate動詞不定式；swim游泳，動詞原形；toswim動詞不定式。根據(jù)“finditdifficulttodo”可知考查固定搭配，且上下文均指滑冰。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：開始滑冰后，我不再需要藥物。didn’tneed（過去時）；notneed（形式錯誤）；don’tneed（一般現(xiàn)在時）；notneeded（被動語態(tài)錯誤）。根據(jù)“butnow”可知描述現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時“don’tneed”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他的腿多次受傷。ishurt受傷（單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時）；washurt受傷（單數(shù)過去時）；arehurt受傷（復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)在時）；werehurt受傷（復(fù)數(shù)過去時）。根據(jù)“l(fā)egs”可知為復(fù)數(shù)，且由“Wangfellovermanytimeswhilelearningtoskate”可知動作發(fā)生在過去。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：希望參加比賽并贏得金牌。and和（并列）；but但是（轉(zhuǎn)折）；so所以（因果）；or或（選擇）。根據(jù)“attend”與“win”可知為順承關(guān)系，用“and”連接。故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。AstrangewaytogetrelaxedhasspreadtocitiesacrossChina.Thatishuggingtrees.Youngpeopletakecomfortfromit.Hundredsofpeopleonline____11____theirtree-huggingexperiences.Theymakethemselveslessstressedandnervous.Intheir____12____,itisawayofkeepingacloserelationshipwiththenaturalworld.Byhuggingatree,someofthemfeelthatthe____13____ishuggingthemback.Onewomangaveupherjob____14____toomuchworkpressure.Accordingtoherhuggingtreeshelpsheralot.Shetotallyenjoysherselfinhuggingtrees.“Huggingtreeshelps____15____calmdownandletsmereturntoanaturalcondition.Ifeelsofreeandfeeltheworldissobig.Ihavealsobecome____16____thanbefore,”shesaid.Huggingtreesisactuallyakindofpsychologicaltherapy(心理治療),whichfirstcamefromnorthernEurope.InnorthernFinland,there’sevenatree-hugging____17____everyAugust.Thecompetitionispopularamongboththeyoungandtheold.Astudyhasalso____18____thathuggingcanleadpeopletogiveoffoxytocin(催產(chǎn)素).Oxytocinisabletocreatefeelingsofloveandmakepeoplelessstressed.Tree-hugginghasbeenshowntobe____19____forpeople’sbodyandmind.Buttherearemanypointsweshould____20____beforewedothat.11.A.share B.notice C.make D.join12.A.time B.way C.opinion D.number13.A.rock B.tree C.mountain D.flower14.A.unless B.though C.becauseof D.because15.A.you B.her C.him D.me16.A.shyer B.braver C.shorter D.heavier17.A.movie B.competition C.speech D.report18.A.shown B.tried C.remembered D.allowed19.A.serious B.exciting C.helpful D.famous20.A.takepartin B.takepridein C.lookforwardto D.payattentionto【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.C15.D16.B17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在中國城市流行的擁抱樹木這一奇特放松方式，其能緩解壓力，與自然親近，還提及它是心理治療的一種，源于北歐，同時提醒實踐前需注意一些要點?！?1題詳解】句意：數(shù)百人在網(wǎng)上分享他們擁抱樹木的經(jīng)歷。share分享；notice注意；make制作；join加入。根據(jù)“online…theirtree-huggingexperiences”可知，是在網(wǎng)上分享這種經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：在他們看來，這是一種與自然世界保持密切關(guān)系的方式。time時間；way方式；opinion觀點；number數(shù)字。根據(jù)“itisawayofkeepingacloserelationshipwiththenaturalworld”可知，這是他們的觀點。inone’sopinion“在某人看來”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：通過擁抱一棵樹，他們中的一些人覺得這棵樹也在擁抱他們。rock巖石；tree樹；mountain山；flower花。根據(jù)“Byhuggingatree”可知，樹也在擁抱他們。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：一位女士因為工作壓力太大而放棄了工作。unless除非；though雖然；becauseof因為，后接名詞（短語）、代詞、動名詞等；because因為，后接句子?！肮ぷ鲏毫μ蟆笔恰胺艞壒ぷ鳌钡脑?，且“toomuchworkpressure”為名詞短語，前面用becauseof。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：擁抱樹木有助于我冷靜下來，讓我回到自然狀態(tài)。you你；her她；him他；me我。根據(jù)“andletsmereturntoanaturalcondition”可知，是有助于“我”冷靜下來。故選D。【16題詳解】句意：我也變得比以前更勇敢了。shyer更害羞的；braver更勇敢的；shorter更短的；heavier更重的。根據(jù)“Huggingtreeshelps…feeltheworldissobig.”可知，擁抱樹木讓“我”回到自然狀態(tài)，感到自由，感覺世界如此之大，所以應(yīng)是也變得更勇敢。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在芬蘭北部，每年八月甚至都會舉辦一場擁抱樹木的比賽。movie電影；competition比賽；speech演講；report報道。根據(jù)“Thecompetitionispopularamongboththeyoungandtheold.”可知，是舉辦比賽。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：一項研究還表明，擁抱會導(dǎo)致人們釋放催產(chǎn)素。shown表明；tried嘗試；remembered記??；allowed允許。根據(jù)“thathuggingcanleadpeopletogiveoffoxytocin”可知，這是研究表明的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：擁抱樹木已被證明對人們的身心有幫助。serious嚴(yán)肅的；exciting興奮的；helpful有幫助的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Astudyhasalso…makepeoplelessstressed.”可知，擁抱樹木對人們的身心有幫助。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但在這樣做之前，我們應(yīng)該注意很多點。takepartin參加；takepridein為……自豪；lookforwardto期待；payattentionto注意?！癇ut”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合“therearemanypointsweshould…beforewedothat.”可知，在做之前，應(yīng)該注意很多點。故選D。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）A<Friends(4)Hello,mydearfriends.H