高中英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)

高考備考法寶系列

第1頁(yè)

HowtodoProof-reading

短文改錯(cuò)第2頁(yè)Objectives考查目標(biāo)1）識(shí)別錯(cuò)誤并正確校正語(yǔ)篇能力2）綜合利用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)能力3）準(zhǔn)確了解語(yǔ)篇，掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏輯能力第3頁(yè)解題步驟1.(瀏覽全文，掌握大意）2.（整句了解，上下兼顧）3.（復(fù)讀全文，檢驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證）第4頁(yè)動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注．習(xí)慣使用方法要記住冠詞連詞常光臨．

常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤第5頁(yè)謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)donetodo主謂一致時(shí)態(tài)doing第6頁(yè)

1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.

1.However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturday.(全國(guó)）2Istayedthereforoneandahalfhoursandmadesurethatthegirlwereallright.(全國(guó)卷2)3Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.

flew

動(dòng)詞形2.主、謂不一致錯(cuò)誤3.andbutso等連詞前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致was__________visited4主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用4Tooursurprise,themanwasturnedoutathief\謂語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)5.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

錯(cuò)誤高考鏈接:1IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷）buying2Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.(陜西卷)disappointed3TheywereeagerknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions∧to第8頁(yè)二、名詞數(shù)

指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式使用方法錯(cuò)誤。高考鏈接：1Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷）luggage2InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweeks.(遼寧卷）week依據(jù)名詞前修飾語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)判斷不可數(shù)名詞progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,adviceequipment,luggage=baggageknowledge

第9頁(yè)三、還要注意形和副高考鏈接：

1Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.（

浙江卷）

2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.slowly3Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthanexpected.(陜西）faster１形容詞修飾名詞，be動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞后要用形容詞２副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，過(guò)去分詞，整個(gè)句子３比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)使用clear第10頁(yè)再?lài)诟缼拙洌何宀桓臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)1.單詞拼寫(xiě)不改2.大小寫(xiě)不改3.詞序不改4標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改5原意不改解題步驟1.(瀏覽全文，掌握大意）2.（整句了解，上下兼顧）3.（復(fù)讀全文，檢驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證）第11頁(yè)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練第12頁(yè)

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題一分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅包括一個(gè)單詞增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加詞.刪除：把多出詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分第13頁(yè)

AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancehappily.第14頁(yè)AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesitting____On_________chose_______tall_______it動(dòng)詞形介詞短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常考，習(xí)慣使用方法要記住還要注意形和副代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟第15頁(yè)room.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlooked

reallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChistmas

treelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimandhis

parentssinginganddancehappily.＼_______lights_____________beautiful_____and∧were動(dòng)詞形還要注意形和副動(dòng)詞形名詞數(shù)冠詞連詞須關(guān)注________dancing第16頁(yè)P(yáng)racticemakesperfect!第17頁(yè)Homework

MyfatherandIamtakingacampingtripinJulyandAugust.WewilltravelforabouttwomonthsbutwilltourtheUnitedStatesandpartsoftheCanada.Wehavedecidedtocampbecauseitdoesnotspendasmuchasvacationinginhotel,butwehadtoplancarefully.Ithinkthecarwhatwearegoingtodriveisverysmall,sowedecidetotakeonlyonesmallsuitcaseforbothofthemandasfewcampingthingsaspossibly.Wewilltakesomemedicinewithuspreventinsectsfromhurtingus,andalsosomefoodforpicnics.I'msurethatwewillhavefuns.第18頁(yè)∨werelikes

excitingNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.

2.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthem.3.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.

4.Ifoundthegameexcitedandmydadexplainedtherules.

practicecome第19頁(yè)1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.

2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.

3.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.angrily

clearpractice第20頁(yè)2.takeplacehappenbreakoutcomeaboutoccur發(fā)生1.looksoundsmellfeeltaste感官系動(dòng)詞3.belongtoconsistofdatefrom=datebackto4.turnoutcomeoutcometruecomeup第21頁(yè)Icangotohomenow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.IamfondatEnglish.theWrongword∧MissingwordofUnnecessary

word高考短文改錯(cuò)考查方式第22頁(yè)四、代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟3.it作形主、形賓或指代時(shí)有缺漏

(make,find,think)

高考鏈接4：WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme…(重慶卷）mimeItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstand…(遼寧卷）Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.our∨it1.人稱(chēng)代詞，物主代詞,反身代詞使用．2.代詞指代人或事物前后不一致錯(cuò)誤.第23頁(yè)2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.

3.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.

4.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowed

tomyteacher.

myselfeverything∨itSomestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.theirpractice第24頁(yè)五、介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注，

習(xí)慣使用方法要記?。?/p>

1.主要考查固定短語(yǔ)，固定介詞搭配。高考鏈接５：

TherewasoneonparticularI’dreallywanted.(浙江卷)∧2.不定式后動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中介詞不能省3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前有指示代詞this,that或one,next,last等修飾時(shí)不用介詞.

inHehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.inHepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.第25頁(yè)practiceI’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.2.Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofth