四川省德陽市2022屆高三下學期第二次診斷試題（二模）+英語 含答案

PAGE德陽市高中2019級“二診”考試英語試卷注意事項:1.本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分,全卷150分，考試時間120分鐘。2答題前,考生必將自己的姓名準考證號填寫在答題卡指定的位置。3.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效。考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第I卷(選擇題共100分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)做題時先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;題15分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒種的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman'shome.B.Inanapartment.C.Ittheman'soffice.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helphimorganizethecoins.B.GotothebankwithhimC.Changemoneyforhim.3.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandpa.4.WhatmadetheNo.365buslate?A.Thebadweather.B.Theheavytraffic.C.Theroadaccident.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A,Adictionary.B.Aword.C.Anewlanguage.第二節(jié)(共15小題:小題15分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Complaining.C.Askingfordirections.7.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Hungry.B。ThirstyC.Sleepy聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AGoodfriends.B.HusbandandwifeC.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersdecidetosee?A.Ahorrormovie.B.AcomedyC.sciencefictionmovie.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Buysometickets.B.GotoschoolC.PickupBarbara.聽第8段材料,回答第11至14題。11.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodoatfirst?A.Playatrickontheman.B.Comforttheman.C.Tellalietotheman.12.WhydoesthewomanprefersingingkaraokeonFridas?A.JackwillbebackthatdayB.Theinterviewresultwillcomeoutthatday.C.Herbirthdayisonthatday13.HowdidthewomangettoknowaboutJack?A.Fromherclassmate.B.Fromherparents.C.Fromtheman.14.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Humorous.C.Relieved聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmanappointment.B.Torearrangeanappointment.C.Tomakeanappointment.16.Whenwillthewomanmeetthedoctor?A.At3:00p.m.tomorrow.B.A14:00p.m.today.C.At3:00p.m.today17.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.StophesitatingB.Thinkitover.C.Endanotherdoctor.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutatfirst?A.Thepurposeoftheorganization.B.Therequirementsforjoiningtheorganization.C.Thescheduleoforganizationactivities.19.Howcanpeopleparticipateintheseactivities?A.Bycallingtosignup.B.BysigningupinaWeChatgroup.C.Bysigningupontheofficialwebsite.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Peoplecan'tinviteotherstojointhegroup.B.Theactivitiesareusuallyheldonholidays.C.Onlypeoplewithspecialskillscangetcertificates.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AStaycationshavebecomethenewnormalalongwithmanypromotionsandpackagescurrentlyavailabletosavewhilevacationinglocallyduetoCovid19.Hereisalistofthebestvalue-for-moneystaycationhotelsinSingapore.◆SofitelSingaporeSentosaResort&SpaTheInfiniteFamilyExperiencesstaycationpackagewillallowyoutotakeamuch-neededbreakfromyourdailylifewithoutthestressoftravel.Startingfrom$388pernight,thispackageincludesaone-nightstayinaLaxuryFamilyroom,withbreakfast,lunchanddinnerincludedaswellassoftdrinks.RoomBooking:One-nightstay.◆MarinaBaySandsStartingfrom$419pernightthispackageincludesentrytoSkyParkObservationDeck,guaranteedaccesstotheInfinityPool,andflexibilitytocanceluptoonedaybeforeyourstayincaseyourplanschange.Roombooking:Nospecificbookingdaysrequired,buttherateisonlyavailableforaspecificroomtype.◆St.RegisSingaporeTakeadvantageofitsDistinctiveLuxuryPackagestartingfrom$449pernight,whichincludesaluxurioussuiteoffer,$100hotelcreditsperstay,dailybreakfastand10percentoffhotelspatreatments.Roombooking:Jan4,2021-Dec29,2021◆Shangri-La’sRasaSentosaResort&SpaStartingfrom$459pernight,thepackageincludesdailybreakfastfortwoatSilverShellCafin-roomafternoonteafortwo,60-minutearomamassageatChi,TheSpaandvariousseasportsactivities.Uponarnivalyouwillbewelcomedbyabottleofchampagneandtwosilkrobes.Roombooking:Notimelimitations1.Whoisthistextintendedfor?A.Intemationaltourists. B.Covid19victims. C.PeopleinSingapore. D.Chinesecitizens.2.Shouldtherebeanyuncertainlyinyourplan,whichhotelwouldyouratherchasetobook?A.SofitelSingaporeSentosaResort&Spa.B.MarinaBaySands.C.Shangri-La’sRasaSentosaResort&Spa.D.St.RegisSingapore.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inageographybook.B.Inamarketreport.C.Inabiography.D.Inatravelmagazine.【1~3題答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.DBAfterbeingattackedbyHurricaneIda’s150mphwindsandtorrentialrains,hundredsofthousandsofGulfCoastresidentswereleftwithoutpowerandfreshwaterthisweekasa100-degreeheatwavesettledovertheregion.IdasmashedintoLouisianaasaCategory4hurricane,rippingoffroofs,knockingouttransmissionlines,floodingroads,andreducingsomebrickbuildingsindowntownNewOrleanstorubble.Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestormandthetollisexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.OneofthemostpowerfulhurricanestoeverhittheU.S.mainland,Idabroughta5to12-footstormsurgethatcoveredlow-lyingcommunitiesinsoutheasternLouisiana.GrandIsleisnow“uninhabitable,”saidParishPresidentCynthiaLeeSheng,with3feetofsandcoveringtheentirebarrierislandand40percentofthebuildingscompletelydestroyed.ThestormcausedacitywideblackoutinNewOrleans,butaHurricaneKatrina-leveldisasterwasavoidedthere,thanksinparttothe$14.5billionspentonnewlevees,seawalls,andpumpsafterthe2005storm.ExpertsarewarningthatIdacouldworsentheCovidcrisisintheGulfCoast,asresidentscrowdtogetherinhomesandemergencyshelterswithoutimmediateaccesstotestingormedicalcare.ICUsinLouisiana,Mississippi,andAlabamahospitalswerealreadynearcapacitybe-forethestormhit.Nearly1millionpeoplearestillwithoutpoweracrossLouisiana,andauthoritieswaneditcouldbeweeksbeforeelectricityisrestored.“Ifyouhavealreadyevacuated,”saidGov.JohnBelEdwands,“donotreturnhere.”4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHurricaneIda?A.Mild. B.Destructive. C.Uncontrollable. D.Impressive.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thetoll”meaninParagraph1?A.Thedeathnumber. B.Theheatwave.C.Thewindspeed. D.Thecitywideblackout.6.WhatisoneofthereasonsforGrandIsletobeuninhabitable?A.Theentireislandiscoveredwithsand. B.Itisoneofthelow-lyingcommunities.C.Theresidentstherecan'twaittoleave. D.Overhalfofitsbuildingswereinruins.7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheattitudeofGov.JohnBelEdwardstowardstheprospectofLouisiana?A.Ambitious B.Undoubted. C.Indifferent. D.Unconfident.【4~7題答案】【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.DCSteveForestisascientist.He’sstandingonanislandoffthecoastoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Belowhimareseveralhundredpenguinsandtheirchildren.Forrest’sjobistocounteveryoneofthem.It'ssnowing.Thereisabigwind,too.Andtheirchildrenwon’tstaystill.Penguinsaregreatclimbers.SoForrestandtheteammembersmustbetoo.Andpenguinsaren'talwaysclean.ForresthasbeencomingtoAntarcticaeveryJanuaryforsixyears.He'shelpingcountthearea’spenguins.ThiswillhelpresearchersbetterunderstandtheAntarcticenvironment.ThereusedtobelotsofpenguinsinAntarctica,“It'sallbecauseofclimatechange,”HeatherJ.Lynchsaysseriously.Sheisleadingtheresearchteam.TheteammemberNoahStryckeradds,“WeknowclimatechangeishittingtheAntarcticPeninsulaharderthananywhereelseintheworld.Wearefollowingthesituationclosely.”Scientiststhinkthatwarmingwatersdoharmtokrill,thetinyanimalsthatpenguinseat.Thisisbadforthesealife.Butkrillarehardtostudy,soresearcherspayattentiontopenguins.They’reeasiertofollow.Theyreturntothesameplaceeachyeartolayeggs.Ifpenguinsaren'tdoingwell,krillprobablyaren'teither.“Penguinsgiveusanideaaboutwhatisgoingonintheseaaroundus,”Forrestsays.Thisyear,Lynch’sresearchteamusesadronetohelpthem.Theyflyitoveranareatotakepicturestocountpenguins.Countingpenguinsisquitenecessary.Themorewelearn,themoreweknowaboutkrillandtheoceananimalsthatdependonthem.Whenweunderstandthem,wecanstartfixingthem.WeshouldconsidercarefullywhatLynchsays:“What’shappeningintheAntarcticishappeningeverywhere.”8.WhatisrequiredofscientistslikeForrestaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Beingclean. B.Beinggoodatmath.C.Beingcool-headed. D.Beingskilledinclimbing.9.What'sthepointofcountingpenguinsintheAntarctie?A.Toprotectthisanimalspeciesfromextinction.B.TohelpfindouthowmanykrillmightbelivingC.TohaveabetterknowledgeoftheAntarcticenvironmentD.Tocollectfirst-handdataforanalyzingglobalwarming.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Scientists. B.Krill. C.Penguins. D.Oceananimals.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Penguinslayeggsinthesameplaceontheislandeveryyear.B.Thepenguinpopulationisincreasingduetoclimatechange.C.Thepenguinpopulationdeterminesthekrillpopulation.D.ClimatechangeismostobviousintheAntarcticPeninsula.【8~11題答案】【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.DDDNAfromfossils(化石)hastransformedthestudyofhumanandanimalevolution,revealingunknownrelationships,tracingearlymigrations,andexposingancientinter-speciesmating.Yetforhumans,theentirefielddependsonjust23ancientgenomes(基因組),18ofthemfromNeanderthals.Recently,scientistsunlockedamuchlargertrove(寶庫)ofancientDNA:fromthesoilofcavefloors.Thisyear,forthefirsttime,cavedirtyieldedDNAoncehousedinthenucleusofhumancells,andresearchersusedsuch“dirtDNA”toreconstructtheidentityofcavedwellersaroundtheworld.ThenewworkborrowsfromthestudyofenvironmentalDNAfromlivingspecies.Tofindoutwhichorganismsinhabitlakes,forests,andotherplaces,scientistscollectthefree-floatingDNAtheyshedintoair,water,andsoil.By2003,evolutionarygeneticistsshoweddiscarded(丟棄的)DNAcouldexistforthousandsofyears.Itwasusedbyresearchersin2015tohelpreconstructentireancientecosystems,evenintheabsenceoffossils.ButmuchofthatDNAcomesfrommitochondria(線粒體),thecell’spowerplants,whichstoretinypiecesofinformationofgeneticmaterial.Thankstonewtechniques,scientistscannowcombancientsoilsfornuclearDNA,whichcarriesthefallinstructionsforlife.Thisyear,scientistssuccessfullyusednuclearDNAtochartthehumanandanimaloccupationofthreecaves.InSpain’sEstatuasCave,nuclearDNArevealedthegeneticidentityandsexofhumanswholivedthere80,000to113,000yearsago,andsuggestedonelineageofNeanderthalsreplacedseveralothersafteraglacialperiodthatended100,000yearsago.In25,000-year-oldsoilfromGeorgia’sSatsurbliaCave,scientistsfoundafemalehumangenomefromapreviouslyunknownlineofNeanderthals,alongwiththegenetictracesofabisonandanow-extinctwolf.Andbycomparing12,000-year-oldblackbearDNAfromMexico’sChiquihuiteCavewiththatofmodernbears,scientistsdiscoveredthatafterthelasticeage,thecavebears’descendants(后代)migratedasfarnorthasAlaska.TechniquesforextractingandsequencingnuclearDNAfromancientsoilsarestillimproving.Astheydo,researchershopetoanswerevenmorequestionsabouttheriseandfallofancientspecies.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoffossilDNAstudy?A.Itisoutdated.B.Itisimproving.C.Itisrevolutionary.D.Itischallenging.13.WhatdoweknowaboutnuclearDNA?A.Itonlyexistsinhumancells.B.Itcanbefoundoncavefloors.C.Itcontainslittleinformationaboutlife.D.Ithasashortlifeoutsideofhumancells.14.WhyaretheexamplesgiveninParagraph3?A.Toshowscientists’achievementsinancientsoilDNAstudy.B.TointroducesomerecentscientificdiscoveriesinnuclearDNA.C.ToprovehowpowerfulnuclearDNAisinidentifyingancientlife.D.TohelpunderstandwhatancientsoilDNAcandoingeneticstudy15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FossilDNAComestoanEnd. B.FossilDNAAlreadyinBloom.C.AncientSoilDNAComesofAge. D.AncientSoilDNAStillintheDark.【12~15題答案】【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whentalkingtopeopleaboutclimatechange,youmightalwaysgetaskedthequestion:Whatcanyoudotohelpasaconsumer?Herearesomespecificstepsyoucantake:Signupforagreenpricingprogramwithyourelectricutility.Someutilitycompaniesallowhomesandbusinessestopayextraforpowerfromcleansources.Whenyouparticipateintheseprograms,you’retellingyourutilitycompanythatyou’rewillingtopaymoretoaddressclimate.____16____Withoutthatdemandsignal,theinnovationsthatgovernmentsandbusinessesinvestinwillstayintheshelf.____17____Dependingonhowmuchmoneyandtimeyoucanspare,youcanreplaceyourincandescentlightbulbswithLEDs,installasmartthermostat,insulateyourwindows,buyefficientappliances,orreplaceyourheatingandcoolingsystemwithaheatpump.Buyanelectricvehicle(EV).EVshavecomealongwayintermsofcostandperformance.Althoughtheymightnotberightforeveryone,they’rebecomingmoreaffordableformanyconsumers.____18____Peoplebuylotsofthem,companieswillmakelotsofthem.____19____.Veggieburgershaven’talwaystastedgreat.However,thenewgenerationofplant-basedproteinalternativesisbetterandclosertothetasteandtextureofmeatthantheirpredecessors.____20____.Inaddition,eatingameatsubstitutejustonceortwiceaweekwillcutdownonthee-missionsyou’reresponsiblefor.Thesamegoesfordairyproducts.A.That’scost-effective.B.Tryaplant-basedburger.C.Reduceyourhome’semissions.D.That’sanimportantmarketsignal.E.EVsarefriendlytoenvironmentandeasytodrive.F.Youcanfindtheminmanyrestaurantsandgrocerystores.G.Thisiswhereconsumers’behaviorcanhaveahugeimpact.【16~20題答案】【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.B20.F第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)形填空(20題:小題15分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasalreadydark.Afterthejetliner____21____safeandsound,ittaxiedtoastopatitsparkingslotinDoha’sairport.Asmallgroupof____22____peoplegatheredatthebottomofthegangway(舷梯)to____23____thepassengerswhowerejustfreefromthewar.Amongthose____24____was59-year-oldAhmadSarmast,directoroftheAfghanistanNationalInstituteofMusic.Hewantedtoseemorganizedandremain____25____.Afterall,the____26____ofthelastfewmonthshadtaughtthedirectorthatnothing’sdone____27____it’sdone.Butthen13-year-oldFarida,heviolincaseinhand,appearedatthe____28____ofthegangway;anotherto-be____29____Zohra,also13,followed.TheysawSarmast,_____30_____downthestepsandhuggedhim.“That’swhenI_____31_____andstartedtocry.”hesaid.“Weallwere.”WithFaridaandZohrainDoha,themonths-long,tough_____32_____toevacuaees(撒離人員)ofthemusicschoolwasoveraftertheTaliban’striumph(勝利)inAfghanistan.Theflight’s_____33_____meantthatallthosewillingandabletoleavethecapital,Kabul—almost300students,faculty,staffandtheirfamilieswere_____34_____.Butthe_____35_____wasbitter-sweetforSarmast.“We’reexcited,happy,and_____36_____thatwegotourcommunityoutofAfghanistan,whichgivesthemtheopportunitytochasetheirdreamsand_____37_____musicaltradition,”hesaid.“Atthesametime,it’salsovery_____38_____.Yousee,everythinginAfghanistanis_____39_____,everythingforwhichsomanypeopletooksomanyriskstomakemusic_____40_____.21.A.landed B.settled C.appeared D.flew22.A.curious B.anxious C.depressed D.excited23.A.protect B.comfort C.meet D.invite24A.waiting B.cheering C.laughing D.crying25.A.serious B.gentle C.kind D.calm26.A.lesson B.experience C.nightmare D.journey27.A.until B.when C.after D.if28.A.bottom B.top C.end D.exit29.A.hostess B.dancer C.singer D.musician30.A.fell B.climbed C.ran D.rolled31.A.brokeaway B.stoodup C.lookeddown D.gaveup32.A.battle B.mission C.struggle D.task33.A.arrival B.departure C.stay D.delay34.A.off B.apart C.out D.away35.A.flight B.memory C.sight D.moment36.A.amazing B.lucky C.delighted D.hopeful37.A.preserve B.serve C.appreciate D.love38.A.fortunate B.painful C.sweet D.disappointing39.A.happening B.changing C.coming D.collapsing40.A.favorable B.appealing C.accessible D.popular【21~40題答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D36.B37.A38.B39.D40.C第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共50分)注意事項:用05毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題15分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheOlympictorchrelaybeganitsseconddayonThursday(Feb3)attoptheGreatWall,withKongactorJackieChanandChineseOlympicmedalistsamongthosetakingturns____41____(carry)thered-and-silverspiraltorchalongtheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall,____42____theThursdaymorningtemperaturewas-11℃.Therelayforthetorchthat____43____(open)theFeb4-20WinterGamesismuchmoremodestthantheglobe-spanningrelayforBeijing’s2008SummerGames.Badaling,thesectionofthewallmostoftenvisitedbytourist,is70kmnorth-westof____44____(center)BeijingintheYanqingdistrict,neartheOlympicsslidingandAlpineskiingvenues.It____45____(build)aroundAD1500duringtheMingdynasty.____46____(late)onThursday,thetorchwillbetakentoZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiprovince,wheremostofOlympicsnoweventswilltakeplace.TherelaywillendwiththelightingoftheOlympiccauldron____47____Friday’sopeningceremony.DuetoCovid-19,theGamesaretakingplaceinsidea“closedloop”thatkeeps____48____(complete)andotherOlympicpersonnelawayfrom____49____public,andwillbeattendedonlybysmall,_____50_____(select)audience.【41~50題答案】【答案】41.carrying42.where43.willopen44.central45.wasbuilt46.Later47.at48.competitors49.the50.selected第一節(jié)短文改錯51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中