八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解 復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典

一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)

1.閱讀理解

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatourfoodwillbelikeinthefuture?Asthepopulationis

growingfast,theremustbechangesinourfood.

Morelandwillbeusedforbuildinghousesforpeople.Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattle

andchickens,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Instead,peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.

Scientistsarealwaystryingoutnewwaysofgrowingfood.OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareais

landandtherestissea,sosomethinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.

Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld'spopulation,itneedsalotofwater

togrow.Scientistspredict1預(yù)測(cè))theclimatewillgetdrierduringthenextcentury.Therefore,

itmightbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefuture.Somefarmersareexperimentingwithnewcrops.

Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater;andbeansalsoimprovethe

qualityofthesoil.Thesoybean(黃豆)makesagoodsubstituteforriceandmeat.

(1)Whywon'tsomepeopleeatmeateverydayinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausemeatmakespeoplefat.B.Becausemeatmaybemoreexpensive.

C.Becausepeoplewanttobehealthier.D.Becausepeoplewanttoeatmorevegetables.

(2)Wherecanwegetmorefoodaccordingtothepassage?

A.Fromthesea.B.Fromtheland.C.Fromtherivers.D.Fromotherplanets.

(3)Whymightitbeimpossibletogrowriceinthefutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausegrowingriceishardwork.B.Becausepeoplewilleatlessrice.

C.Becausericeneedsmuchwatertogrow.D.Becauseittakestoomuchtimetogrowrice.

(4)WhichofthefollowingaboutbeansisNOTtrue?

A.Beansmaybepopularforfarmerstogrow.B.Beansneedasmuchwaterasricetogrow.

C.Beansimprovethequalityofthesoil.D.Beanscantaketheplaceofriceandmeat.

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是將來(lái)人們的食物會(huì)是什么樣的。在將來(lái)肉很

貴，人們將吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人們從海洋中得到更多的食物。隨著下個(gè)世紀(jì)氣候

的變干旱，在將來(lái)種植水稻是不可能的。人們會(huì)種植豆類，黃豆會(huì)制成米和肉好的替代品

替。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thentherewillbelessspaceforcattleandchickens,someatwillbe

moreexpensive.那時(shí)牛和雞的生存空間更小/,因此肉將更貴。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlyonethirdoftheEarth'sareaislandandtherestissea,sosome

thinkmaybewecangetmorefoodfromthesea.地球只有三分之一是陸地,因此一些人認(rèn)為

或許我們能從海洋獲取更多的食物。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Besides,thoughricesupportsmorethanhalfoftheworld's

population,itneedsalotofwatertogrow.此外，雖然,水稻支撐著世界上一半多人口,它需

要很多水來(lái)種植，故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Farmersliketogrowbeansbecausetheydon'tneedmuchwater,農(nóng)

民們喜歡種植豆類，因?yàn)樗鼈儾恍枰芏嗨??？芍x項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的，故選丸

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們?cè)谧鲱}之前先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問(wèn)

題，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問(wèn)題答案。

2.閱讀理解

Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itissaidthatourbody

movementscommunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselves

onlyexpress7percent.So,whileyourmouthisclosed,yourbodyisjustsaying...

Arms.Howyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet.If

youkeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback,thissuggestsyouarenot

afraidoftakingonwhatevercomesyourway.Outgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbig

movements,whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,just

crossyourarmstoshowyoj'reunhappy!

Head.Whenyouwanttoappearconfident,keepyourheadlevel.Ifyouarethemonitorinclass,

youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously.However,to

befriendlyinlisteningorspeaking,youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside.

Legs.Yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortelling

lies.Ifyouareatinterviews,trytokeepthemstill!

Posture(姿勢(shì)).Agoodposturemakesyoufeelbettercboutyourself.Ifyouarefeelingdown,

younormallydon'tsitstraight,withyourshouldersinwards.Thismakesbreathingmoredifficult,

whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousoruncomfortable.

Mouth.Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlipsO起嘴唇).Youmightalsouse

thispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow.Howeveritwillprobably

stillbenoticed,andpeoplewillknowyou'renotpleased.

(1)Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthispassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

(2),youmaycrossyourarms.

A.Whensomeonehelpsyou

B.Whensomeoneupsetsyou

C.whensomeonehitsyou

D.Whensomeonepleasesyou

(3)Youshouldholdyourheadlevelifyou.

A.wantotherstotakeyourwordsseriously

B.wanttobefriendlyinlistening

C.wanttobepolite

D.wanttomakefunofothers

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.Liftingyourarm.B.Noddingyourhead.C.Givingaposture.D.Pursingyourlips.

【答案】⑴C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】主要講了肢體語(yǔ)言。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段到第六段可知講了一共5種肢體語(yǔ)言，即胳膊、頭、腿、姿勢(shì)

和嘴，故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,justcrossyourarmstoshowyou'reunhappy!可知

別人使你不安時(shí)，交叉你的胳膊表示你不高興，故選B。

(3)到H節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenyouwanttoappearconfidentkeepyourheadlevel.Ifyouarethe

monitorinclass,youcanalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetaken

seriously.可知如果想要他人認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的話語(yǔ)你應(yīng)該保持頭的水平，故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。Whenyouarethinking,youoftenpurseyourlips(蹶起嘴唇).Youmight

alsousethispositiontoholdbackanangrycommentyoudon'twishtoshow可知撅起嘴唇表明

是不高興的，如果撅起嘴唇?jīng)]有被注意到，他人不會(huì)知道你不高興，所以it代指撅起嘴

唇，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

3.閱讀理解

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost

80percentofpeoplefeelsiyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmore

andmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinteresting

ideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobeborrshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabies

behaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,

theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis

genetic.

Familysizemightcauseoeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshy

children.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaid

thatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺負(fù))bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,

theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.

Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskills

aschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessin

differentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.

ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?Onescientistsays

theJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,

theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(責(zé)備)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,the

oppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends

orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.Thismaybewhy

Israelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.But

scientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticing

conversations.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.

(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Happiness.B.Shyness.C.Kindness.D.Loneliness.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Passeddownfromparents.

B.Learnedfromfriends.

C.Taughtbyteachers.

D.Madeupbybrothers.

(3)Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.

B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.

C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.

D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.

(4)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_maycauseshyness.

A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplace

B.genetics,familysizeandoirthplace

C.familysize,grown-upsandfailure

D.genetics,familysizeandfreedom

(5)Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby_.

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons

B.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations

C.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents

D.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness

【答案】⑴B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是世界上很多人會(huì)靦腆，人們靦腆的表現(xiàn)及人

們靦腆的原因和不同的國(guó)家的人對(duì)于靦腆的理解，和怎樣克服靦腆的狀態(tài)。

(1)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題句Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeople

areshy.可知這篇短文講的是靦腆，故選B。

(2)詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asa

result,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.有趣的是，這些害羞的孩子們通常有

靦腆的父母。結(jié)果，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為一些靦腆是遺傳的。genetic是遺傳的意思，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfound

that66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家研究了靦腆的孩

子們。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)66%的靦腆的孩子們有哥哥或姐姐。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Family

sizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyou

wereborn.可知引起靦腆的原因是基因遺傳、家庭的大小和出生地引起的。故選B。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggest

tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.但是科學(xué)家說(shuō)你能克服靦腆的。他們建議常

識(shí)新事物并且練習(xí)交流。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。首先理解問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題有

關(guān)的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細(xì)斟酌，找出答案，并核對(duì)。

4.閱讀理解

SydneyFredetteisverybusy.Notonlyissheahighschoolstudent,butshehasalsosetupher

ownorganization(組織),BearyMerryChristmas.Shevolunteers(志愿)toofferservicesto

poorchildrenandfamiliesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US.

Torememberherbestfriendwhodiedofcancernearly10yearsago,Fredettedecidedtooffer

servicestothoseinOrangeCountrywhoarelessluckythansheis.

Shebeganwiththeeasyideaofcollectingdonated(捐贈(zèng))Build-A-Bears,thepopulartoy

animalthatismadebychildrenthemselvesinthestores'workshops.Fredettethengavethemas

presentstothehomelesschildreninCaliforniaduringtheholidayseason.

Withdonationsatmorethan100bearsayear;Fredetteandvolunteersholdactivitiesevery

year,wherevolunteersnotonlygiveoutthebears,butalsoclothing,meals,andotherthings.

Notwantingtolimit(限制)thegivingtojusttheholidaymonths,Fredetteheldother

activitiesforValentine'sDay,Mother'sDayandHalloween,offeringthechancetohervolunteer

teamtomakeadifferencethroughtheyear.

"IlovemakingfriendswiththepeopleIofferservicesto,"Fredettesaid."It'ssocooltohear

theirstoriesandseehowhappytheyare."

Fredetteevenbuiltapublicfoodbankandofferedaself-developmentclasstostudentsinher

school.

Sheplanstostaylocalandcontinuetohelpoutinherhometown.

(1)WhichstatementisNotTrueaboutBearyMerryChristmas?

A.ItwassetupbySydneyFredetteB.Itgivesoutbearsandotherthings

C.ItoffersservicesaroundAmerica.D.Itholdsmanyactivitieseveryyear.

(2)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Apublicfoodbank

B.Aself-developmentclass

C.FredetteandBearyMerryChristmas

D.Build-A-Bear

(3)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthereading?

A.SportsB.NewsC.ArtD.Science

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Fredette創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)組織，他們經(jīng)常在節(jié)日里為無(wú)家

可歸的孩子提供服務(wù)，最后引述了這個(gè)主人公的言論。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Shevolunteerstoofferservicestopoorchildrenand

familiesinOrangeCountryinCalifornia,US可知，它是在美國(guó)內(nèi)提供服務(wù)，故選C。

(2)主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了Fredette和圣誕快樂(lè)的基本內(nèi)容和信息，可知文章的標(biāo)題

為FredetteandBearyMerryChristmas,故選C。

(3)主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了Fredette和她創(chuàng)辦的組織的一些事跡，可知這篇文章

應(yīng)該能夠在新聞報(bào)紙上看見(jiàn)，故選民

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種題型，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候熟悉文章大意，熟悉問(wèn)題，帶著

問(wèn)題到文章找出答案，即可；做主旨題的時(shí)候，分析文章大意，概括中心意思，即可。

5.閱讀理解

Easytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles(方便面)arepopularinChina.Butsaesof

instantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears.Sowhat'sgoingon?Herearesomepossiblereasons.

Peoplewantbetterfood

Instantnoodlesareveryeasytocook.However,Chinesepeople'sliveshaveimprovedalot.

Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavingafullstomach.

Trains

About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrainjourneysinChina.But

nowtrainsrunfasterandfasterandpeoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthetrain.

Orderingfoodonline

Manyappsonthephonecanofferfooddelivery(i羽送)toyourhome,school,officeor

whereveryouare.Thesemealsaremoredeliciousthaninstantnoodles.

(1)Areinstantnoodlesexpensivetobuy?

A.No,theyaredifficulttomake.B.No,theyareeasytomake.

C.No,theyarecheaptobuy.D.Yes,theyareexpensivetobuy.

(2)Whydosalesofinstantnoodlescontinuetofalltheseyears?

A.BecauseChinesepeopleliketocookbythemselves.

B.Becausepeopleseldomtakeinstantnoodlesonthetrain.

C.Becausepeoplearenotinterestedinnoodles.

D.Becausepeoplewantbetterfood,theyhavemorechoicesonthetrainandorderingfood

onlineispopular.

(3)Whataremoreandmorepeopleinterestedinnow?

A.Afullstomach.B.Lifequality.C.Instantnoodles.D.Fastfood.

(4)Whatdidpeopleeatduringlongtrainjourneysabout20yearsagoinChina?

A.Peopleusuallyateinstantnoodles.B.Peoplehardlyateinstantnoodles.

C.Onlychildrenateinstantnoodles.D.Peopleatehand-madenoodles.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要講了這幾年方便面的銷售繼續(xù)下降的原因。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。Easy:omakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodles(方便面)arepopularin

China可知方便面是便宜的，故選C.

(2)4口節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplewantbetterfood：peoplehavemorechoicesaboutfoodonthe

train；Orderingfbodonline可知方便面受歡迎,故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlifequalityinsteadofjusthavinga

fullstomach.可知越來(lái)越多人對(duì)生活質(zhì)量感興趣，故選

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)About20yearsago,peopleusuallyateinstantnoodlesduringlongtrain

journeysinChina.可知20年前,人們?cè)诨疖嚿贤ǔ３苑奖忝?，故選A“

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考杳閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。

6.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MissEvanswasgoingtogiveaspeechonFridayafternoon.ButonThursdaynightshewastold

thatshehadtogotoanimportantmeetingthenextdayatthesametime."Noonecanbeintwo

placesatthesametime.WhatshouldIdo?"Shethought.Butsoon,shehadanidea.

AtfivetothreeonFridayafternoon.MissEvanswenttothelectureroom.Thereweretwenty

studentswaitingforher."I'msorry,"shesaid,"Iwon'tbeabletogivemyspeechtoday."The

studentslookedsurprised.MissEvansexplainedthatshehadanimportantmeeting."Howevec"

shewentonz"thoughIcan'tbewithyoumyself,myvoicecan."Thensheputasmallrecorderon

thedesk,"Yousee,I'verecordedmyspeechandyoucanlistentoitwithoutme."MissEvans

turnedontherecordedandleft.

Themeetingendedalittleearly.MissEvansdecidedtogcbacktoherstudents.Shestoodfora

momentoutsidetheroom,listeningtoherownvoice.Thensheopenedthedoor.Tohersurprise,

theroomwasempty.Asshelookedaround,shesawanumberofsmallrecorders"listening"to

herspeech!

"Well."shethought,"IfIcanbeintwoplacesatthesametime,whycan'tthey?"

(1)MissEvanshadanimportantmeeting.

A.onThursdaynight

B.onFridaynight

C.onThursdaya代ernoon

D.onFridayafternoon

(2)MissEvansrecordedherspeechsothatwhIeshewasaway.

A.thestudentscouldlistentoit

B.shecouldlistentoherov/nvoice

C.thestudentscouldrecordherspeech

D.thestudentscouldleavetheroom

(3)WhichofthefollowingshowshowMs.Evansfeltintheend?

A.Shewasangrybecauseallherstudentsleft.

B.Shewassurprisedbecausenobodywasintheroom.

C.Shethoughtitwasallrightforthestudentstodothesameasshedid.

D.Shethoughtthestudentswereveryrudebecausenoonewaslisteningtoherspeech.

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AStrictTeacherB.ALazySpeakerC.ASpecialSpeechD.AnImportantMeeting

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要講了Evans女士在星期五下午同一個(gè)時(shí)間既要演講也要開(kāi)會(huì)，她想

到?個(gè)兩全其美的方法：把自己的演講錄下來(lái)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)，自己去開(kāi)會(huì)。但她開(kāi)完會(huì)回時(shí)發(fā)

現(xiàn)僅有少量學(xué)生在聽(tīng)演講，

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MissEvanswasgoingtogiveasoeechonFridayafternoon.Buton

Thursdaynightshewastoldthatshehadtogotoanimportantmeetingthenextdayatthesame

time.可知Evans女士在星期五下午同一個(gè)時(shí)間既要演講也要開(kāi)會(huì)，故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Yousee.I'verecordedmyspeechandyoucanlistentoitwithoutme,可知

錄聲音的目的是學(xué)生們聽(tīng)錄音，故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Well."shethought,"IfIcanbeintwoplacesatthesametime,whycan't

they?"可知Evans女士同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)地方，她認(rèn)為學(xué)生也可.以，故選C。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Evans女士在星期五下午同?個(gè)時(shí)間既要演講也要開(kāi)

會(huì)，她想到一個(gè)兩全其美的方法：把自己的演講錄下來(lái)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)，自己去開(kāi)會(huì)。但她開(kāi)完

會(huì)回時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)僅有少量學(xué)生在聽(tīng)演講。即特殊的演講，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答

案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"

standsforthe"generation(彳弋〉"ofyourmobilephonenetwork.Butthesesymbolswill

becomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.

OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateX

smartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5G

networks.

About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafaster

thaneverbefore.But5Gv/on'tjustbringfastermobileln:ernet.Peoplecanuseittodomany

otherthingsaswell.

Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveone

problem-lag(延遲).Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障礙物),itsendsheinformationto

adatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittckestimetosendandreceivethe

informationwiththiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsin

time.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingtoCNN.

5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(loT).Thismeansalargeonline

networkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodeveloping

thistechnology.TheloTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIo工yourfridgecould

automatically(自動(dòng)上也)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleft.

(1)Inwhichcitywas5GtestedforthefirsttimeinChina?

A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen

(2)Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto.

A.explainhowself-drivingcarswork

B.tellusthepossibledangerofself-drivingcars

C.letusknowhowhelpful5G'sfastspeedcanbe

D.showushow5GwillbringfastermobileInternet

(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefirst5GvideocallwasmadeonacomputeronMarch30.

B.Withthehelpof5G,peoplecanonlydownloadanduploaddatafaster.

C.Self-drivingtestcarsmightnotcrashiftheycanreceiveinstructionsintime.

D.TheloTisafridgethatcanordereggsautomaticallywhentherearenoeggsleft.

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theloTB.5GnetworksC.self-drivingcarsD.Huaweismartphones

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5G

networks.可知上海是第一個(gè)開(kāi)始測(cè)試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市，故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssaferaccordingto

CNN.可知在5G的幫助下車將是更安全的，故選C。

(3)推斷題。根據(jù)thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.可知他

們不能及時(shí)接受指令，車可能會(huì)撞，即如果不及時(shí)接受指令，車可能會(huì)撞，故選C。

(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)及其用途，故選九

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

8.閱讀理解

"Loveisstillalive!"WangZhirufromJiangxiAcademyofForestry,saidexcitedlywhenreceiving

apictureofawhitecraneonJanuary3rd2019.ThewhitecranetheynamedLovewassavedand

setfreeinearly2018.

LovewasfirstfoundonApril24th2018,whenLiZengming,afarmer;drovepastareservoirin

thecountrysideofNanchang,capitalofJiangxiProvince.Seeingittryingtoflybutfallingagain

andagain,Lithoughtthatitmightbehurt.Hedrovetotheshoreandwentintothewaterto

rescueit."Isawthewhitecranewithdulleyesandaweakbody.Itwasprobablyhurt.IfIletit

alone,itwouldbeindanger;"Lirecalled.Aftermorethanhalfanhour;Lifinallytookthewhite

cranebacktotheshore.

Thenhecalledhisuncle,anexperiencedanimalsaverforhelp."Comeoverimmediatelyandlet's

sendittothepolicestationrightaway"saidhisuncle.Whenseeingtheweakwildcrane,Jiang

QingchunfromtheFive-StarPoliceStation,putdownhisworkandcheckeditcarefully.

"AttheendofApril,migratory(遷移的)birdsusuallyreturntothenorth.It'sabnormalfora

whitecranetostillbelivingnearby.Itmaybeleftbehindbecauseofitspoorhealth."Jiangsaid.

HecontactedWangatthe.iangxiAcademyofForestryforhelp.Wang'steamfoundLovedidnot

seemtobehurtorhaveillness,butitsufferedfromhungerandtiredness.Afterfivedays'

treatment,itsweightrosefrom3.75kgto4kg.

Beingkeptforlongwillbebadforbirds'abilitytosurviveinthewild.Wang'steamdecidedon

May2ndtosetitfreeataplaceinnorthernChinasothatitcouldjointhemigratinggroup

headingforSiberiainRussia.OnMay8th,LovewassetfreeattheMomogeNationalNature

Reserve.

(1)WhendidthefarmerfindLoveforthefirsttime?

A.OnMay2nd,2019.

B.OnMay8th,2019.

C.OnApril24th,2018.

D.OnJanuary3rd,2019.

(2)Iheunderlinedword"abnormal"inParagraph4means.

A.unhappyB.unusualC.unknownD.unlucky

(3)WhatwaswrongwithLove?

A.Itwashurt.B.Itwasweakandlost.C.Itwasdead.D.Itwashungryandtired.

(4)WhywasLovesetfreeinnorthernChina?

A.BecauseLovewasabletoflyagain.

B.BecauseLovelosthisabilitytofly.

C.BecauseWang'steamcouldn'tkeepitanymore.

D.BecauseLovecouldjointhemigratinggroupthere.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LovehurtB.LovelostC.LovefoundD.Lovegone

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本義講述了一只名為“Love"的白鶴被救助的過(guò)程，由于遷徙過(guò)程中，身

體狀況不好，被大部隊(duì)落下，被人類救助，最終去到了自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)LovewasfirstfoundonApril24th2018,可知在2018年4月24日,故

選Co

(2)推斷題。A.unhappy不開(kāi)心的;B.unusual不尋常的；C.unknown不知道；D.unlucky

不幸的。根據(jù)AttheendofApril,migratory(遷移的)birdsusuallyreturntothenorth.It's

abnormalforawhitecranetostillbelivingnearby.可知4月底，遷移的鳥(niǎo)通常返回北方。白

鶴還住在附近是不正常的，故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。A.Itwashurt.它受傷了;B.Itwasweakandlost.它虛弱迷路了;C.Itwasdead.

它死了；D.Itwashungryandtired.它乂餓又累。根據(jù)butitsufferedfromhungerand

tiredness.可知它遭受了饑哦和疲勞，故選D..

(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。A.BecauseLovewasabletoflyagain.因?yàn)樗軌蛟俅物w翔;B.BecauseLove

losthisabilitytofly.因?yàn)樗チ孙w翔的能力；C.BecauseWang'steamcouldn'tkeepitany

more.因?yàn)橥醯膱F(tuán)隊(duì)不能再飼養(yǎng)它了；D.BecauseLovecouldjointhemigratinggroupthere.因

為它在那里可以加入遷徙隊(duì)伍。根據(jù)Wang'steamdecidedonMay2ndtosetitfreeataplace

innorthernChinasothatitcouldjointhemigratinggroupheadingforSiberiainRussia.可知5月

2日，王的團(tuán)隊(duì)決定將其放生在中國(guó)北部的一個(gè)地方，這樣它就可以加入到前往俄羅斯西

伯利亞的遷徙隊(duì)伍中。故選D。

(5)主旨題。A.Lovehurt"Love"受傷了；B.Lovelost"Love"迷路了；C.Lovefound"Love"被

找到；D.Lovegone“Love”消失了。根據(jù)本文主要講述“Love”被救助的過(guò)程，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意

從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.閱讀理解

We'ddrivenallnighttoreachSaltillo,Mexico.Wewerehungry,sowestoppedourcarbya

doorunderabigredCoca-Colasignandwentintothesmallrestaurantforbreakfast.Wesat

downatthetable.IgreetedthewaitressinSpanishandorderedsomecoffeeandeggs.Wealso

askedanashtraybecauseallofussmoked.Thewaitressservedusandthenstoodatthekitchen

door,watchingus.WhileIwaseating,Isaidtomyfriendsthatthereweresofewpeopleeating

here.Butherepliedthatthefoodwasdelicious.

Whenwefinishedourfood,Iaskedforourbill.Tooursurprise,thewaitressdidn'twanttogive

ittous.Shesaidweweretravellersandshewashappytoserveus.IsaidthiswasbusinessandI

washappytopayforthedeliciousfood."No,sir;"shesaid."Thisisnotarestaurant-thisisour

home!"Whenwesteppedoutside,wefoundaCoco-Colasignhungovereverydoorway!

(1)TheystoppedtheircsrbyadoorunderabigredCoca-Colasignbecause.

A.theywantedtogotothepark

B.somethingwaswrongwiththeircar

C.theygottotheirhome

D.theywantedtohavebreakfast

(2)Theunderlinedword"ashtray"meansinChinese.

A.杯子B.煙灰缸C.面盆D.毛巾

(3)Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.

A.thereweremanypeopleintherestaurant

B.thefoodwasbad

C.MexicanscouldunderstandSpanish

D.theydidn'tordereggsforbreakfast

(4)Thewaitressdidn'twanttogivethegueststhehillbecause_.

A.sheknewtheyhadnomoney

B.theywereherclosefriends

C.theydidn'teatintherestaurantbutinherh