DB12∕T 977-2020 養(yǎng)老服務(wù)基本術(shù)語

DB12Fundamentaltermsofelderlycareservices天津市市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì)發(fā)布I1養(yǎng)老服務(wù)基本術(shù)語年滿60周歲以上的中華人民共和國(guó)公民屬生活行為基本可以獨(dú)立進(jìn)行，自己可以照料自己2.1.3介助老人device-helpin生活行為需依賴他人護(hù)理的老年人，主要指失智和失無配偶，無子女，無人照顧，年滿60周歲以上，喪失勞動(dòng)能力的無勞動(dòng)能力,無生活來源,無法定贍養(yǎng)、撫養(yǎng)、扶養(yǎng)義務(wù)人或者其法定義務(wù)人無履行義務(wù)能力的602直接接受居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的健康或病情穩(wěn)定的、無傳染性疾病的60周歲以上的老為老年人提供必要的生活服務(wù)，滿足其物質(zhì)生活和精神生活的社會(huì)參與的設(shè)施、組織、人才和技術(shù)要素形成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，以及人提供以解決日常生活困難為主要內(nèi)容的社會(huì)化2.3.2社區(qū)養(yǎng)老communityelderl2.3.4社區(qū)嵌入式養(yǎng)老embeddedcommunit3.1養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)seniorca的社會(huì)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)，設(shè)有生活起居、文化娛樂33.1.4護(hù)老院homesfort為短期接待老年人托管服務(wù)的社區(qū)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)場(chǎng)所,設(shè)有起居生活、文化娛樂、醫(yī)療保健等多項(xiàng)服務(wù)為無自理能力的老年人提供居住、醫(yī)療、保健、康復(fù)和護(hù)理的配套為介助、介護(hù)老年人提供生活照料、健康護(hù)理、康復(fù)娛樂、社會(huì)工作等服務(wù)的專業(yè)照3.1.10農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)中心（幸福院）ruralpensions43.1.11綜合養(yǎng)老社區(qū)comprehensiveold可滿足不同年齡階段的老年人需求，為生活自理老年人設(shè)置符合老年人體能心態(tài)特征的公寓式住3.2養(yǎng)老設(shè)施elderlyfac3.2.1老年人設(shè)施facilit為老年人提供集中照料服務(wù)的設(shè)施,是老年人全日照料設(shè)施和老年人日間照料設(shè)施的統(tǒng)稱,屬于公3.2.3老年人全日照料設(shè)施24-hourcarefaciliti3.2.4老年人日間照料設(shè)施daycarefacilitie為老年人提供日間休息、生活照料服務(wù)及其他服務(wù)項(xiàng)目的設(shè)施,是托老所、日托站、老年人日間照3.2.5社區(qū)老年人日間照料中心communityday-carecenterforthe是指以生活不能完全自理、日常生活需要一定照料的半失能老年人為主的日托老年人提供膳食供應(yīng)、個(gè)人照顧、保健康復(fù)、娛樂和交通接送等日間服務(wù)的3.2.6老年人服務(wù)中心centerofservic53.2.7老年活動(dòng)中心elderlyactivity3.2.8老年學(xué)校（大學(xué)）schoo4養(yǎng)老服務(wù)人員術(shù)語4.1養(yǎng)老護(hù)理員nursingst化體育、緊急救援、安全守護(hù)和法律援助等服務(wù)的專職或兼4.2居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)員old-agehomeatt依法取得執(zhí)業(yè)資格，并專職或兼職提供居家養(yǎng)老服4.3陪護(hù)員companioncaregiveraccom是在醫(yī)院、社區(qū)或者家庭中協(xié)助護(hù)理人員和病患家4.5康復(fù)醫(yī)師rehabilitationp64.6康復(fù)治療師rehabilitationtherapist4.7保健按摩師healthmassagist4.8心理咨詢師psychologicalconsultant4.9老年社會(huì)工作者thegerontologicalsocialwork4.10專業(yè)社工professionalsoci業(yè)人才，屬于專業(yè)技術(shù)人員，納入專業(yè)技術(shù)人員管理，國(guó)際慣例稱之為社會(huì)工作者。為老人提供資金擔(dān)保，監(jiān)護(hù)或委托代理責(zé)任的5.1服務(wù)設(shè)施7為滿足老年人居住、就餐等基本生活需求以及為其提供生活照料服務(wù)而設(shè)置5.1.9康復(fù)與醫(yī)療用房rehabi5.1.10文娛與健身用房entertainmentandfit走廊、樓梯兩側(cè)墻面或固定障礙物之間的水平凈5.1.13開啟凈寬clearope85.1.14輪椅回轉(zhuǎn)空間wheelchairturningsp在坡度、寬度、高度、地面材質(zhì)、扶手形式等方面方便乘輪椅者通行的坡可通至救護(hù)車停靠的建筑出入口或室外場(chǎng)地的連續(xù)、無阻5.1.20無障礙出入口accessibleentrance在坡度、寬度、高度上以及地面材質(zhì)、扶手形式等在無障礙廁位、廁所、浴間內(nèi)，方便行動(dòng)障礙者安全移動(dòng)和支撐的一種設(shè)5.1.23緊急救助呼叫器emergencycalldevice95.2服務(wù)項(xiàng)目穿脫衣服務(wù)dressingandstri協(xié)助老年人穿衣、脫衣，并幫助老年人更換衣物、整理衣物等服修飾服務(wù)decorationservic排泄護(hù)理excretorycare協(xié)助如廁服務(wù)assistedtoile皮膚清潔護(hù)理skincle服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)利用專門的洗浴設(shè)施設(shè)備，為老年人提供洗浴服務(wù)的壓瘡預(yù)防pressureulcerprevention助餐服務(wù)mealservice配餐服務(wù)cateringserv提供適合居家老年人營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求、搭配合理的套餐服送餐服務(wù)mealdeliveryservice飲食照料服務(wù)cateringcareservice通過協(xié)助進(jìn)食、飲水或喂飯、管飼等方式，滿足老年人飲食需求的服務(wù)5.2.4洗滌服務(wù)washingserv為老年人提供織物的收集、登記、分類、消毒、洗滌、干燥、整理和返還等的服5.2.5老年護(hù)理服務(wù)elderlyca個(gè)人照護(hù)服務(wù)personalc床邊照料服務(wù)companioncareservices變換體位、排泄護(hù)理、飲食照料、體征監(jiān)測(cè)、床上康復(fù)訓(xùn)創(chuàng)造良好的環(huán)境條件，為有需求的老年人提供午間休息的服務(wù)心理護(hù)理服務(wù)psychologi醫(yī)療護(hù)理服務(wù)medic院前救護(hù)pre-hosp老年人出現(xiàn)突發(fā)疾病或意外時(shí)由醫(yī)護(hù)人員或工作人員完成的轉(zhuǎn)院前的醫(yī)療鼻飼nasogast醫(yī)療養(yǎng)老結(jié)合服務(wù)medicalcarefortheelderlyc養(yǎng)老評(píng)估服務(wù)nursingas0照護(hù)需求評(píng)估careneedsassessment進(jìn)行評(píng)估，明確老年人目前存在的功能缺陷和缺陷程度，1老年人能力評(píng)估assessmentofelderlyability依據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)老年人生理、心理和社會(huì)狀態(tài)進(jìn)行評(píng)2老年人能力elderlyability老年人維持生活自理所需的基本活動(dòng)能力，這一能力的喪失也標(biāo)志著老年人獨(dú)立生修飾、穿衣、大小便控制、如廁、床椅轉(zhuǎn)移、行走、上下樓梯等日?；顒?dòng)的基本動(dòng)作和技巧。7認(rèn)知能力abilityofc8視聽與溝通能力abilityofcommunication,visionandhearing9家庭病房familial-ward查床、治療、護(hù)理，并在特定病歷上記錄服務(wù)過程的一種醫(yī)療精神慰藉spirit老年人適應(yīng)角色轉(zhuǎn)變，重新界定老年生活價(jià)值，認(rèn)識(shí)人生意義，激發(fā)生活的信心和情緒疏導(dǎo)emotionalcounseling針對(duì)處于心理危機(jī)狀態(tài)的老年人及時(shí)給予適當(dāng)?shù)男睦碓?.2.7心理咨詢psychologicalcounseli運(yùn)用心理學(xué)的方法，對(duì)心理適應(yīng)方面出現(xiàn)問題并企求解決問題的老年人提供心理援助的過程。5.2.8文化娛樂服務(wù)culturalandentertainmentserv教育服務(wù)educat遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)護(hù)服務(wù)remotemon衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)heal保健康復(fù)服務(wù)healthandre陪同就醫(yī)服務(wù)accompanyingmedicalservice5.2.12老年臨終關(guān)懷服務(wù)hospicecarefortheelderly姑息照料服務(wù)palliativecareservice5.3其他服務(wù)為居家的老年人提供生活照料、膳食、清潔衛(wèi)生、心理/精神支持等方面5.3.4助行服務(wù)outdooras5.3.5適老化環(huán)境改造environmentaltransformationfortheelder5.3.7居家養(yǎng)老服務(wù)old-ageho5.3.8異地養(yǎng)老off-sitee5.3.9異地季節(jié)性養(yǎng)老off-siteseasonalelderlycare根據(jù)生命發(fā)展的規(guī)律，采取能夠保養(yǎng)身體、減少疾病、增進(jìn)健康、延年益壽的活動(dòng)。6.1公辦民營(yíng)government-constructedprivateope6.2公建民營(yíng)government-ownedprivateoper6.5.1養(yǎng)老社區(qū)old-agec為養(yǎng)老服務(wù)的一切金融服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品，包括養(yǎng)老儲(chǔ)蓄、養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)、養(yǎng)老信托、養(yǎng)老在養(yǎng)老機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)施、場(chǎng)地內(nèi)，因管理失職或操作不當(dāng)，導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重人身傷害及財(cái)產(chǎn)損失的事故。7.4職業(yè)健康安全（OH&S）occupationalhealthan為日常生活行為需要幫助的老年人提供扶手、拐杖、輪椅和升8.5入戶康復(fù)指導(dǎo)visitingrehabilitationguidaA B 4.7 C穿脫衣服務(wù)...........................................................床邊照料服務(wù)..................................................................5床單元..........................................................................D代辦服務(wù)......................................................................單元起居廳..................................................................G 2.1.1 6.1 6.2 6 2.1.5 H護(hù)老院.......................................................................護(hù)理院.......................................................................護(hù)養(yǎng)院.......................................................................J 4 5.3.6 8.2 2.1.4 2.1.3 2.3.3 9 5.1.17 6.3 3.1.6 5.1.7 5.3.2 2.3.1 5.3.7 2.1.9 4.2K 4.5 5.1.9 4.6 2.1.6L 3.1.3 5.2.5 3.2.7 2.1老年人服務(wù)中心............................................................老年人能力.................................................................老年人能力評(píng)估...........................................................老年人全日照料設(shè)施.......................................................老年人設(shè)施................................................................老年人日間照料設(shè)施........................................................ 3.2.9 3.2.2 3.1.1 4.9老年學(xué)校（大學(xué)） 3.2.8 3.1.9 6.4M盲道.........................................................................N農(nóng)村養(yǎng)老服務(wù)中心（幸福院）.....................................................3P Q清潔衛(wèi)生服務(wù)..................................................................情緒疏導(dǎo)......................................................................5R認(rèn)知能力.....................................................................5日常生活活動(dòng)能力.........................日常生活自理能力.......................... 8.3 8.4 8.5S 5.2.2 2.3.2 2.3.4社區(qū)老年人日間照料中心......................................................生態(tài)休閑養(yǎng)生（養(yǎng)老）基地......................................................生活單元.....................................................................生活用房.....................................................................生活照料服務(wù)................................................................失獨(dú)老人.......................................................................適老化環(huán)境改造.................................................................視聽與溝通能力...............................................................5.送餐服務(wù)......................................................................5T特困老年人....................................................................通行凈寬......................................................................托老所.......................................................................W危機(jī)干預(yù)...................................................................衛(wèi)生保健服務(wù)................................................................文化娛樂服務(wù)................................................................文娛與健身用房..............................................................午間休息服務(wù)................................................................無障礙廁所..................................................................無障礙出入口................................................................. X 5.2.4 4.11 5.2.6 5.2.7 4.8 5.3.1 5.1.5Y 6.5 2.2 2.3 4.1 3.1 7.1 5.1.1 7.2 7.3 6.6 3.1.2 3.2 6.5.1 5.3.10 5.3.8 5.3.9 6.7 4.4 0 Z照護(hù)需求評(píng)估.................................................................照料單元.....................................................................支持性服務(wù)...................................................................智能配餐柜...................................................................職業(yè)健康安全（OH&S） 7.4 5.1.6 5.3.4 4.10 2.1.2 5.2.9 Aabilityforinstrumentalactivitiesofdailyabilityofcognition.........................................................accessibleentrance................................accessibleroute..............................accompanyingmedicalservice...advancedages.............agencyservice...................................assessmentofelderlyabilityassistedservice.............................assistedtoiletservices.......................Bbarrier-freefacilitics........................................................5.bathservice..................................................................5.2bedunit........................................................................5Ccareneedsassessment............................careunit................................................................carefacilitiesfortheaged.............................................cateringcareservice.........................cateringservice.........................................................clearopeningprehensiveold-agecommunity.........................consultingservices......................................................crisisintervention........................culturalandentertainDdailylivingcare..........................daycarefacilitiesfortheaged..........................................decorationservices......................................................device-helpingagedpeople...................................dietservice..............................................................diningtable.............................................................Eecologicalrecreationandhealthcultivation(withelderlyservice)cationservice........................................................elderlyability..........................................................elderlyactivitycenter................................................. 2.2 2.3 3.2 6.6elderlylivinginextremedifficulties..................................elderlypeopleofnofamily.............................................embeddedcommunityelderlycare........................................emergencycalldevice....................................................emergencymedicalroute..................................................emotionalcounseling.....................................................emptynester............................................................entertainmentandfitnessspace.........................................environmentaltransformationfortheelderly............................excretorycare...........................................................Ffacilitiesfortheaged....................................................familial-ward.............................................................financialsupportfortheelderly..........................................Ggovernment-constructedprivate 6.1government-ownedpriva 6.2grabbar...................................................................Hhealthandrehabilitationservices...........................................5.2healthcareservice............................................................5.healthmassagist...................................................healthrecord...................................................................homecareservices........homecareservice.......................................homesfortheaged.............homesforthedevice-aidedelderly...hospicecarefortheelderly..hospiceservice..................................hostelsfortheelderly.......................housefortheaged.............house-for-pensionscheme.................................Iindividualwashroomforwheelchairusersinstitutionelderlycare.............. intelligentcateringcabinet...........Llivingspace.....................................................locationofcateringservice.....................................loungechair.....................................................lunchbreakservice..............................................Mmealdeliveryservice......mealservice.......................................medicalcareservice.........................................................5.2.5Nnasogastricgavage............................................................5nurseryfortheaged..........................................................nursingassessmentservice....................................................5nursinghome...................................................................nursinghome...................................................................nursinghomefortheaged...................................................... 4.1 4.4Ooff-siteelderlycare.............................old-agecommunity..................................old-agehomeattendants..............................old-agehomeservice.................................old-agehomeservicerecipients..oralcleaning......................................outdoorassistanceservPpalliativecareservice..............................pensionrealestate.........................................personalcareservices...............................pre-hospitalcare............................................................5.preservelon