全國(guó)版2024中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案專(zhuān)題05介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法綜合演練

專(zhuān)題(五)介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法綜合演練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.[2024·天水]MostofthevillagerstookpartintheDragonBoatraces9:00themorningofJune7.

A.at;in B.on;on C.on;in D.at;on2.[2024·咸寧]—Thankstoourgovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.—That’sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthereamonth.

A.before B.in C.by D.until3.[2024·青島]Thehigh-speedtrainQingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.

A.from B.among C.in D.between4.[2024·涼山州]—Look,thereisacutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourkitchenthewindowjustnow,Alex.

A.across B.through C.above D.under5.[2024·鐵嶺]Humanscannotmakeprogressdreams.

A.with B.without C.through D.about6.[2024·濱州]—IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbadyoureyes.

A.on B.in C.for D.with7.[2024·孝感]Tomygreatjoy,myfamilyisalwaysmewhateverIdecidetodo.

A.behind B.to C.from D.against8.[2024·無(wú)錫]Let’stakeawalktheriverafterdinner,shallwe?

A.along B.through C.upon D.over9.[2024·淮安]thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.

A.At B.In C.On D.With10.[2024·東營(yíng)]ArecentstudyinAustraliashowsthatparentsarethetopfiveworld’shardestjobs.

A.between B.among C.from D.above11.[2024·長(zhǎng)沙]Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeechenvironmentalprotection,andwelearnedsomethingaboutrecyclingofwaste.

A.on B.at C.to12.[2024·本溪]—CouldyoutellmehowIcanimprovemyEnglish?—Sure.,youcouldspeakitasmuchaspossible.

A.Afterall B.IntheendC.Bytheway D.Firstofall13.—Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.

A.Asfor B.ThankstoC.Asaresultof D.Thanksfor14.It’snotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.

A.in B.asC.to D.from15.—Mostofthewildanimalsarebecauseoftheirbadlivingenvironment.

—Sowemustdosomethingtosavethem.A.inneed B.onduty C.atwork D.indangerⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。16.It’spolitetoknockonthedoorenteringaroom.

17.Chinahasalotoffantasticsights,theGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.

18.Thekindmanhelpedtheblindwomangothestreetatthecrossing.

19.I’mafraidofthedark.That’swhyIalwaysgotosleepthelighton.

20.TherestaurantisopeneverydayMonday.Wecan’tgothereonMonday.

21.MydaughterwouldliketolearnasecondforeignlanguageEnglish.

22.Ienjoytalkingwithmyclassmatesourwaytoschool.

23.It’simportanttoprovidesafedrinkingwaterthesechildren.

24.Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadcameras.

25.WouldyoumindlookingaftermygardenwhenIambusiness?

【參考答案】Ⅰ.1.D考查介詞辨析。句意:大多數(shù)村民都參與了6月7日上午9點(diǎn)的龍舟競(jìng)賽。在時(shí)刻9:00前用介詞at,在詳細(xì)某一天的上午、下午或晚上(6月7日上午)前用介詞on。故選D。2.B考查介詞辨析。before在……以前;in在……之后,用于將來(lái)時(shí);by到……為止;until直到……句意:“多虧了我們的政府,下周我們可以有一個(gè)新圖書(shū)館?！薄澳翘昧?我們將會(huì)在一個(gè)月之后在那里讀書(shū)?！眞ill是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的標(biāo)記。故選B。3.D考查介詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在青島與北京之間的高鐵行駛速度更快?；疖?chē)行程僅花費(fèi)大約三個(gè)小時(shí)。between…and…意為“在……和……之間”。故選D。4.B考查介詞辨析。句意:“快看,媽媽!有一只可愛(ài)的小鳥(niǎo)。”“Alex,它是剛才通過(guò)窗戶(hù)飛進(jìn)我們廚房的?！盿bove在物體的上方,under在物體的下面,解除C、D。across指的是從物體的表面穿過(guò),而through指的是從物體的內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,小鳥(niǎo)穿過(guò)窗戶(hù)。故選B。5.B6.C考查介詞搭配。答語(yǔ)句意“你不應(yīng)當(dāng)看太多電視。這對(duì)你的眼睛是有害的?！眀ebadfor為固定搭配,意為“對(duì)……有害”。故選C。7.A8.A9.D考查介詞搭配。句意:在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助之下,科學(xué)家們得到了一張黑洞的照片。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)withthehelpof…,相當(dāng)于withone’shelp,意為“在……的幫助之下”。故選D。10.B考查介詞辨析。句意:澳大利亞最近的一項(xiàng)探討表明家長(zhǎng)是世界上五種最辛苦的工作之一。thetopfiveworld’shardestjobs所表示的范圍是三者以上。among意為“在……中間”,運(yùn)用范圍在三者或三者以上。故選B。11.A考查介詞的用法。句意:昨天我們的校長(zhǎng)做了一個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù)的演講并且我們學(xué)到了一些關(guān)于廢物回收利用的學(xué)問(wèn)。介詞on有“關(guān)于”的含義,常用于表示report,lecture,speech的主題。故選A。12.D13.B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。asfor至于;thanksto多虧了,由于;asa