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學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得,業(yè)必貴于專精教學設(shè)計ReadingTeachinggoals:Knowledgeaims:1.Getstudentstolearntheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthispart:astronomy,system,religion,theory,atom,billion,globe,violent,carbon,atmosphere,unlike,fundamental,harmful,acid,chain,multiply,oxygen,exist,thus,dioxide,puzzle,solarsystem,intime,layeggs,givebirthto,inone'sturn,carbondioxide,prevent…from2.Letstudentslearnaboutthedevelopmentoftheearthandlife。Skillaims:1.Improvestudents'readingcomprehensionability。2.Enablestudentstoknowabouthowtheearthcameintobeingandthedevelopmentoflife.Moralcultureaims:1.Trainstudents'interestinscienceandstimulatetheirloveforastronomy.2.Haveadeepunderstandingoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment。Teachingimportantanddifficultpoints:1.Discussthedevelopmentoflife.2.Whatwillourfuturebelikeiftheearthbecomestoohottolive?Andwhatcanwedotopreventsuchserioussituationfromhappening?Teachingmethods&strategies:1.Task。basedmethod&skimmingandscanning.2.Asking。and-answeringactivitytocheckstudents'understandingofthetext。3.Observationstrategy&co-operationstrategyfordiscussion.4.Strategiesoffindinginformationbyreading。5.Individual,pairorgroupworktofinisheachtask。Teachingaids:ArecorderMultimediaTeachingprocedures:tep1Lead。in(individualwork)T:Asweallknow,theearthhasbeenexistingforbillionsofyears。Did_human_beings_live_on_the_earth_when_the_earth_came_into_being?Ifnot,wheredohumanbeingscomefrom?Orwhowereourancestors?S1:Monkeys!S2:BeijingRenwholivedmanyyearsago.S3:Apes(類人猿).S4:Gorillas(大猩猩).S5:Chimpanzees(黑猩猩).T:Verygood.Theybelongtoprimate(靈長目動物).Anotherquestion:Doyouknowwhatplaysthemostimportantpartinourbody?(Waterorfat?)T:Water。Thendoyouknowhowdidwatercomeintobeingontheearth?Ss:No。Step2Fastreading(task1)ReadParagraphs1。3。Afterreading,letstudentswatchthevideoof“BigBang”,andthenanswerthequestion“Howdidwatercomeintobeingontheearth?”(individualwork)Possibleanswer:Theexplosionoftheearthproducedwatervapour,whichturnedintowaterwhentheearthcooleddown.Readthefirstthreeparagraphsagainwiththequestionsonthescreen:1)Whatistheearth'satmospheremadeupof?2)Whywastheearthdifferentfromotherplanets?A.Itproducedalotofheat。B.Thewaterremained.C.Waterdisappeared.D.Itwastheoldestplanet。3)Whywaswaterveryimportantforthebeginningoflife?Whenstudentsmeetsomedifficulty,theteachercangivethemsomehints。Forexample:Whatistheearth'satmospheremadeupof?(Showstudentssomepicturesabouttheearth’satmosphere。)Dotheexercises.(groupwork)Checktheanswers。Possibleanswers:1)Carbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases。2)B3)Waterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas。Thatmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop。Step3Intensivereading(task2)T:Whenwatercameintobeingontheearth,lifebegan.Thendoyouknowhowthelifedeveloped?Readthewholetextandfinishthechart。(pairwork)DevelopmentofLifeAsktwostudentstowritetheiranswersontheblackboard。Possibleanswers:1.dust2.globe3.a(chǎn)tmosphere4.Water5.plants6.oxygen7.land8.a(chǎn)mphibians9.dinosaurs10.mammalsStep4Haveadiscussion(task3)Throughthewriter’sdescription,welearnedthedevelopmentoflife。It’salongandslowprocess.Andtheearthisthebestplaceforallthelivingthingstoliveon.Buthumanbeingsdidn'ttakegoodcareofit。Listentothelastparagraphtwicewithbooksclosed.Choosethebestanswers.(individualwork)1)Whatproblemiscausedbyhumanbeings?A.Theyexisteverywhereontheearth.B.Theycauseglobalwarming.C.Theyfindnewmethodsofgrowingcrops。D.Theyenjoyhuntingandfishing。2)Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthattheauthorisalittle______。A.happyB.carelessC.worriedD.excitedPossibleanswers:1)B2)CNowwelearnthathumanbeingscauseglobalwarming。Thatisthegreenhouseeffect。Iftheearthmaybecometoohotforthelivesonit,whatwillourfuturebelike?Andwhatcanwedotoprotectourearth?Pleasehaveadiscussionaccordingtothequestions.(groupwork)Questions:1)Whatwillourfuturebelikeiftheearthbecomestoohottolive?2)Whatcanwedotoprotectourearth?Notes:Thegreenhouseeffectisthemaincauseofthemeltoficeberg,drought,floodsandinsectpest。Everyoneontheearthmusttakeactiontoprotectourearth。Forexample,wecanplantmanytrees。Wemustdoourbesttostoppollutingourenvironment。Manynewlawsshouldbepassedtoplacestrictcontroloverindustrialpollution.Educatepeopleinfightingpollution.Asksomegroupstopresenttheiropinions.Step5Self.assessmentWritedownyouropinionsaccordingtothequestionsinthecard。1)Canyougiveabriefintroductiontohowtheuniversedeveloped,howlifebeganontheearthandthedevelopmentoflifeinyourownwords?2)Whatstrategiesofreadinghaveyoulearnedintheclass?3)Areyouactiveintheclass?4)What
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