譯林牛津版高中英語(yǔ)模塊10-unit-1-Grammar-and-usage-Linking

welcometoourclass第1頁(yè)Module10Unit1

Grammar

andusage

Linkingwords邳州一中馬驥第2頁(yè)

DiscussionWhat’sthefunctionoflinkingword?第3頁(yè)

Linksareneededbetweensentencestoconnecttheideasofthesentencestoeachother.Withouttheselinks,itiseasyforreaderstogetconfused.Theselinkshelpreadersworkoutwhatisgoingtohappennextinatext.

第4頁(yè)Whatarethefourcommontypesoflinksbetweensentences?timesequencewords時(shí)間次序關(guān)聯(lián)詞causeandeffectwords因果關(guān)聯(lián)詞contrastingwords對(duì)比關(guān)聯(lián)詞additionwords.附加關(guān)聯(lián)詞第5頁(yè)Timesequencewordsfirst(ly)

首先;second(ly)其次;third(ly)第三nowintheend;atlast最終suchas:showtheorderofideasoractions.第6頁(yè)Causeandeffectwords.since，as，because(of)，因?yàn)閒oronething一則，（foranother）asaresult，結(jié)果，結(jié)果是thus，so，Showtheresults:Showthereasons:showthereasonsorresultsofdoingsomething第7頁(yè)Contrastingwordshowever，but然而，不過(guò)onthecontrary正相反incontrast與此相反，反之introduceanideathatisincontrasttotheideamentionedbefore.suchas:第8頁(yè)

Additionwordsinaddition另外，另外and和aswellas也，而且similarly一樣地，besides，furthermore另外，而且introduceadditionalinformationsuchas:第9頁(yè)Educationisveryimportant,particularlyinthevariouswaysitbenefitsyoungpeople.Firstofall,itteachesthemandhelpsthembetterunderstandtheworld.Secondly,educationteachespeopleaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheircountry.Inthisway,youngpeoplelearnaboutthepastandareabletoappreciatetheirnationalliteratureandart.Thirdly,educationhelpsdeveloppeople’spersonalities.Througheducation,youngpeoplelearntorespectandtolerateothersandwillbecomemorefriendly,cooperativeandhelpful.Lastly,educationpreparesyoungpeopleforthefuture.Apartfromacademicknowledge,theywillalsolearntheskillstheyneedfortheirfuturecareers.Educationisveryimportant,particularlyinthevariouswaysitbenefitsyoungpeople.Firstofall,itteachesthemandhelpsthembetterunderstandtheworld.Secondly,educationteachespeopleaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheircountry.Inthisway,youngpeoplelearnaboutthepastandareabletoappreciatetheirnationalliteratureandart.Thirdly,educationhelpsdeveloppeople’spersonalities.Througheducation,youngpeoplelearntorespectandtolerateothersandwillbecomemorefriendly,cooperativeandhelpful.Lastly,educationpreparesyoungpeopleforthefuture.Apartfromacademicknowledge,theywillalsolearntheskillstheyneedfortheirfuturecareers.第10頁(yè)Typesoflinkingwords1.Povertyisstillkillingpeople.However,thesesmallvictoriesareagoodstarttowardsabetterfuture.2.Theprogramhasseveralaims:firstly,tohelpunemployedpeoplefindwork;secondly,toteachnewmothersaboutnutrition;andthirdly,tohelpyoungpeopledevelopproblemsolvingskills.3.Thesepeoplewillbegivenachancetohelpthemselvesinsteadofbeingdependentonotherpeople.Asaresult,theywillenjoyahigherstandardofliving.ContrastingwordsTimesequencewordsCauseandeffectwords第11頁(yè)4.Ourorganizationisworkingtoraisemoneyforthelocalhomelessshelters.Furthermore,wearecollectingclothingtogivetothoseinneed.5.Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingworld.Onthecontrary,itisaproblemallovertheworld.6.Geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyforandpublicawarenessofthefamine.Intheend,$100millionwasraised.AdditionwordsContrastingwordsTimesequencewords第12頁(yè)7.Forexample,thediseasemalaria,whichisspreadbymosquitoes,killsoveronemillionchildrenyearly.Ontopofthis,accordingtotheUnitedNations,hungerandmalnutritionclaimtenmillionliveseachyear.8.Reporter:Whydidyouorganizetheconcert?Bob:Well,foronething,Iwantedtoraisemoneyforthehungrypeople.Also,Iwantedtoraisepublicawarenessofpovertyandfamine.ContrastingwordsCauseandeffectwords第13頁(yè)GroupworkmoreexampleoflinkingwordsTimesequencewords:

Finally最終then然后next其次，接下來(lái)tobeginwith;

firstofall;inthefirstplace首先，起初aboveall首先，尤其是lastbutnottheleast最終一點(diǎn)，也是非常主要一點(diǎn)

firstandmostimportant首先也是最主要一點(diǎn)是第14頁(yè)Causeandeffectswords:

because；since；as；因?yàn)閚owthat既然，因?yàn)閒orthisreason因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因dueto；thanksto；becauseof；owingto因?yàn)?，因?yàn)?/p>

sothat所以inorderthat為了，方便于asaresult；asaconsequence結(jié)果thus；hence；so；therefore；accordingly所以

第15頁(yè)Contrastingwords:

while,yet，whereas然而ontheotherhand另首先instead反而bycontrast相比之下，與之相比differentfrom，unlike和···不一樣otherwise另外，在其它方面incontrast與此相反第16頁(yè)Additionwords:

also；too；aswellas也，而且，和···一樣what’smore而且besides；inaddition另外，而且，另外Furthermore另外，而且,Moreover而且，另外additionally

另外，加之第17頁(yè)Fillintheblankusingproperlinkingwords.

1.Youshouldbefullypreparedbeforegoingwalkinginthemountain.____________,bringplentyofdrinkingwaterwithyou.

2.Icannotthankmyfriendsenoughforwhattheyhavedoneforme.__________________,theylentmemoneytobuymyfirsthouse;_________________,theyhelpedmefindagoodjob.

3.Jillhasnochanceofwinningthenextmatch.Theotherplayersaremuchbetterthanher.______________,sheisill.AboveallForonethingForanotherthingFurthermore第18頁(yè)1.I

have

got

no

interest

in

it;

____,

I

have

lots

of

work

to

do.

A.

otherwise

B.

besides

C.

however

D.

therefore

2.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.

A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand

C.foronethingD.asamatteroffact

Multiplechoice:第19頁(yè)3.-DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?-Yes,ofcourse._____,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes.A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall4.I’dliketobuyahouse–modern,comfortable,and___inaquietneighbor-hood.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall第20頁(yè)5.Hecamehomeaftermidnight,and_______,hewasdrunk..Thatmadehisparentsveryangry.A.WhatismoreB.OntheotherhandC.InmyopinionD.Inanotherword6.ThisEnglishmanisgoodatwriting,readingand＿＿＿＿＿iskindtoothers.A.aboveallB.firstofallC.inallD.afterall第21頁(yè)7.---I’dliketogohomenow.---Whynotstayhereforthenight?Itissolatenow.________,itisrainingsohard.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Asaresult8.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimewhenIwillgetthere,______,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.A.NomatterB.AnyhowC.ThereforeD.Besides第22頁(yè)IntroductionofotherlinkingwordsConclusion:inconclusion;toconclude;onthewhole;tosumup;inone/aword;inshort;inbrief;insummaryGiveanexample:forexample;forinstance;suchas;take…forexample;inthis/thatcaseShowdifferencesorsimilarities:likewise;yet;despite;inspiteof;inthesameway;inthesamemanner;equally第23頁(yè)1．然而，這種教學(xué)方法也有一些問(wèn)題。

______,thereare_____someproblemswiththisteachingmethod.

2．所以，我更喜歡我老師用英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)來(lái)教學(xué)。

_______,IprefermyteachertoteachusinbothEnglishandChinese.HoweveralsoThereforeCompletethesentences.第24頁(yè)3.任何東西都不可浪費(fèi)，尤其不可浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

Neverwasteanything,and________neverwastetime.4.我之所以喜歡他，有三個(gè)理由：首先，他很老實(shí)；其次，他很善良；第三，他很英俊。

TherearethreereasonswhyIlikehim:____he’shonest,________he’skind,________he’shandsome.5.一來(lái)我們買(mǎi)不起，二來(lái)這東西也難看。

_______________wecan’tafforditand__________it’sugly.second(ly)aboveallfirst(ly)third(ly)Foronethingforanother第25頁(yè)6.我沒(méi)有病；恰恰相反，我健康極了。

I’mnotsick;_____________,I’minthepeakofhealth.7.我想去參加聚會(huì)，但從另首先來(lái)說(shuō)，我應(yīng)該留下來(lái)。

Iwanttogototheparty,but________________Ioughttobestudying.8．總之，形勢(shì)很?chē)?yán)峻。

______________/_________thesituationisserious.onthecontraryOntheotherhandInawordInshort/Inbrief第26頁(yè)ConclusionLinkingwords起著承上啟下作用，是語(yǔ)義關(guān)系過(guò)渡橋梁。有效、適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂谜Z(yǔ)句間連接成份，可使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次清楚，過(guò)渡自然。防止過(guò)分堆積，不然將適得其反。第27頁(yè)怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)大聲朗誦輕易記住;形成用英語(yǔ)思索習(xí)慣天天收聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)廣播;用英語(yǔ)和他人交談聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)進(jìn)步快堅(jiān)持用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)日志寫(xiě)作能力不停提升下面是瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)情況，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)介紹表中所列情況。（5個(gè)句子表示全部?jī)?nèi)容）第28頁(yè)1.I’dliketotellyouhowMarylearns

English.2.Sheoftenreadsaloud,whichhelpshertorememberthemeasilyandformagoodhab