高一英語北師大版學(xué)案：MoneyLesson3

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語北師版必修4Unit10MoneyLesson3YourMoney一、在孩子們眼中，春節(jié)是“致富”的好日子，很多孩子都有不錯(cuò)的“收入”.據(jù)網(wǎng)上調(diào)查,在一些大城市，超過半數(shù)孩子的壓歲錢超過了三千元。每年春季開學(xué)后,很多孩子相約玩樂，購買一些并不需要的物品，有些人甚至去歌舞廳、游戲廳、網(wǎng)吧等場所，很快把錢都花光了。如何打理這些巨額壓歲錢成了許多家長頭疼的事。請談?wù)勀闶窃趺蠢媚愕膲簹q錢的________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：略二、從文中找出與下列漢語意思對應(yīng)的短語1．一袋餅干_____________________________________________________________2．同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)_________________________________________________________3．而且；更有甚者_(dá)______________________________________________________4．準(zhǔn)確地說_____________________________________________________________5．保持自然平衡_________________________________________________________6．謀生_________________________________________________________________7．迫使某人做某事_______________________________________________________8．對……產(chǎn)生影響_______________________________________________________9．變成_________________________________________________________________10．處理，對付__________________________________________________________答案：1。abagofcookies2。agreewiththispointofview3.whatismore4。tobeexact5。keepthenaturalbalance6。makealiving7。forcesb。todosth.8.haveaneffecton9.changeinto10.dealwith三、讀課文，學(xué)生詞：用本課生詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全下面短文removeeconomybalancecookieimportanceappealcropcontainapproximatelyerosionFiveyuanmaynotmeantoomuchforyou。Ifbuyingabagofcandiesor1。______doesn't2。______toyou,youcanbuyatreeinstead。Everyyear，3.______1。6billiontonsofsoilhasbeen4。______fromthelandalongtheRiver.Thesoil5.______materialswhichhelpkeepthenatural6。______oftheareaandthelossofthelandhascausedserious7.______。Manypeoplethinkit’sthegovernment'sorinternationalorganizations'responsibilitytosolvethisproblem。Butinfact，wecanallplayanimportantroleinstoppingtheerosion。Forastart，youcanuse5yuantobuyatree，whichisofgreat8.______becausewhatyoudowillhelpmakesoilstayontheland.Localfarmers，then，cangrow9.______onlandwithrichsoil，andearnmoneyfromtheircrops。Thiseventuallyhelpstodeveloplocal10。______.答案:1.cookies2。appeal3。approximately4。removed5。contains6.balance7。erosion8。importance9。crops10。economies四、閱讀Whenlessismore，選擇正確答案1．TheserioussituationinsomeareasinShanxiA．a(chǎn)bout1。6billiontonsofsoilflowsintotheYellowRivereveryyearB．thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceoftheareaC．thelossofsoilhascausedseriouserosionofthelandD．manylocalfarmersmovedtootherareas2．WhyisitahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion？A．Becausethenaturalforceistoogreat。B．Becausemostpeoplearenotworriedabouttheserioussituation。C．Becausemostpeopledon'thavetheawareness(意識）ofprotectingtheRiver.D．Becausemostpeopledon'tthinktheyareresponsibleforprotectingtheRiver。3．Therightorderofhow5yuanworksis______。a．Localfarmersgrowcropsonlandwithrichsoil.b．Farmersbuygoodsorserviceswiththeirmoney.c．Buyatree.d．Farmersmakemoneyfromtheircrops.e．Localeconomiesdevelop.f．Thetreeshelpmakesoilstayontheland.A．c—f—a-d-b—eB．f—a—e-d—b—cC．c—a—f—d—e—bD．a(chǎn)—d-b—c—f-e4．Thebestexplanationofthetitle“Whenlessismore"canbe“______”．A．Lessdamage，moresupportB．Lessmoney，morebenefitC．Lessdestroy，morehelpD．Lessfood，moretrees5．Thepassagewasmostprobablyprintedas______。A．a(chǎn)sciencereportB．a(chǎn)pieceofexcitingnewsC．a(chǎn)publicservingadvertisementD．a(chǎn)questionnaire答案:1～5CDABC1．Well，ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn'tappealtoyou,howaboutbuyingatreeinstead?那好，要是買包糖果或餅干對你沒有吸引力的話，買棵樹怎么樣?剖析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，其中動(dòng)名詞短語buying.。.cookies作主語；主句howabout。..是一個(gè)表示建議的常用句式，其中buyingatree也是動(dòng)名詞短語,作介詞about的賓語.考點(diǎn):appealvi。吸引，引起興趣MakingbasketballappealtoaglobalaudiencehasbecomeapriorityfortheNBA。讓籃球吸引全球觀眾已成為NBA的一項(xiàng)首要任務(wù)。Anycarthatwouldappealtoyoungcustomershastohavethreemainfeatures：greatstyling，strongperformance，andalowprice。能吸引年輕顧客的汽車必須有這三個(gè)主要特點(diǎn)：款式佳、性能好、價(jià)格便宜。歸納：appeal是不及物動(dòng)詞，常與介詞to連用，后面再接表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語，意為“對某人有吸引力,吸引某人”。appeal作為動(dòng)詞還可表示“呼吁；懇求；上訴，申訴”.Farmerssufferingfromthefloodhaveappealedtothegovernmentforhelp。遭受水災(zāi)的農(nóng)民已經(jīng)向政府尋求幫助。Thepolicehaveappealedtoanyonewithinformationtooffercluesofthecase。警方已經(jīng)呼吁知情者向他們提供該案件的線索。Heappealedhiscasetoahighercourt。他向高一級法院申訴了。歸納:appeal表示此意時(shí)，常用于“appeal_to_sb。for_sth。”及“appeal_to_sb.to_do_sth."的結(jié)構(gòu)中,前者意為“向某人請求某物”，后者意為“請求/呼吁某人做某事”。單項(xiàng)填空1)—HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?-Tobehonest，hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A．a(chǎn)ppealB．belongC．referD．occur2）ThesongssungontheGuangzhouAsianGames______thepeoplealloverAsia.A．a(chǎn)ppealedtoB．devotedtoC．contributedtoD．a(chǎn)ppliedto3）Themanrefusedtoadmitthathewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged，and______theHighCourt。A．a(chǎn)daptedtoB．relatedtoC．a(chǎn)ppealedtoD．referredto答案：1）A2)A3）C2．Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.這些泥土中含有保持該地區(qū)大自然平衡的物質(zhì).剖析：不定式短語tokeep。..area作后置定語，修飾materials.考點(diǎn)一：containvt。含有，包含Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed。這本書包含你所需的一切資料。辨析：contain和includeThebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits。這個(gè)籃子里裝有各種水果。Howmuchwillthisbottlecontain？這個(gè)瓶子的容量是多少？ThemoneyIgaveyouincludedXiaoZhang’s.我給你的錢里包括了小張的錢。ThemoneyIgaveyouincludedallmysalaries。我給你的錢包含了我所有的工資。歸納：contain指某物容納在比它范圍更大的東西之內(nèi),側(cè)重所含的量與成分；include側(cè)重于對比整體與部分,指某整體包含或容納某部分.注意：include常以including(名詞/代詞前）或included(名詞/代詞后)的形式出現(xiàn)在短語中，用來舉例、解釋或補(bǔ)充說明?？键c(diǎn)二：balancen。平衡I’vegotagoodsenseofbalanceandlearnttoskatequitequickly.我有很好的平衡感，很快就學(xué)會(huì)了滑冰。We’retryingtokeepabalancebetweenfunandlearning.我們努力保持玩樂和學(xué)習(xí)的平衡。Ithoughtshewasgoingtofall，butsherecoveredherbalanceandcarriedondownthestairs.我以為她要摔倒了，但她恢復(fù)了平衡，繼續(xù)下樓。1）（catch/throwsb.)offbalance使失去平衡；使不知所措onbalance總的來說Hekeptpullingmyarm,throwingmeoffbalance.他不停地拉我的胳膊，使我失去了平衡。Onbalance，it'sausefulprogramdespitetheproblems.總的來說，盡管有些問題，這還是一個(gè)有用的方案。2）balancev.保持平衡，使平衡Howlongcanyoubalanceononefoot？你單腳能站多久?Asaparenttryingtobalancehomeandcareer,it'sverydifficulttofindtimeforasocialactivity。作為一個(gè)努力使家庭和事業(yè)平衡的父親或母親，他/她很難找到時(shí)間參加社交活動(dòng)。單項(xiàng)填空1）Hepickedupanenvelope______50dollarsinit。A．containsB．containedC．whichcontainsD．whichwascontained完成句子2）騎自行車幫助孩子培養(yǎng)平衡感。Ridingabikehelpsdevelopachild’s__________________.3)爭取獲得事業(yè)與家庭生活的平衡.Trytoachieve__________________career______homelife。4）我一只手端穩(wěn)咖啡，設(shè)法把門打開了。______mycupofcoffee______onehand，Imanagedtoopenthedoor。答案：1）C2）senseofbalance3)abalancebetween；and4)Balancing；in3．Overtime，alotofsoilhasbeenremoved，whichhascausedseriouserosionofthelandalongtheRiver.經(jīng)年累月，大量的泥土被沖走，導(dǎo)致（黃）河沿岸嚴(yán)重的水土流失.剖析：1)which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個(gè)主句。2)over在句中用作介詞,表示時(shí)間，意為“在……期間",相當(dāng)于during.Willyoubehomeoverthesummervacation？暑假期間你會(huì)在家嗎?Canwetalkaboutthisoverdinner？我們能在吃飯的時(shí)候談這件事嗎?考點(diǎn)：removevt.移走,搬開Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他去掉鞋上的泥。Sheremovedherglassesandrubbedhereyes.她摘下眼鏡，揉了揉眼睛。辨析：remove和moveWhatdoyouadviseforremovinginkfrommyclothes?要去掉我衣服上的墨跡，你有什么建議？Whomovedmycheese?誰動(dòng)了我的奶酪？歸納：remove和move都表示“移動(dòng)”。區(qū)別是remove強(qiáng)調(diào)移動(dòng)后“除去、除掉”，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于takeoff；move強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變。單項(xiàng)填空1)Thetabletakesuplargeroominthestudy;please______ittoanotherroom。A．bringB．liftC．removeD．replace2）Theyhaveapleasantchat______acupofcoffee.A．withinB．a(chǎn)tC．forD．over用remove或move完成下列句子3）Atleastthreebullets______fromhiswounds.4)Catssometimesgetlostwhenfamilies______houses.答案：1)C2）D3）wereremoved4）move4．Didyouknowtheimportanceofyour5yuan？你知道你的五元錢的重要性嗎?考點(diǎn)：importancen。重要(性)WehavegottoseetheimportanceofstudyingEnglish。我們開始認(rèn)識到了學(xué)英語的重要性。Scientificdiscoveriesandinventionsdonotalwaysinfluencethelanguageinproportiontotheirimportance?？茖W(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)與發(fā)明對語言的影響并不總是與它們的重要性成正比.Companies’reputationsarenodoubtofgreaterimportancethaneverbefore。公司聲譽(yù)無疑比以往任何時(shí)候都更加重要。Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife,Ithinktosetagoalforyourselfisofgreatimportance.如果你想在生活中成功，我覺得為自己確立一個(gè)目標(biāo)是非常重要的。歸納：importance是不可數(shù)名詞；of_importance相當(dāng)于important,表示“重要的”.用所給詞的正確形式填空Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightthatisof______（important)．答案：importance5．Stillpuzzledhowyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect?還是不理解你的五元錢會(huì)有那么大的作用吧？剖析:這是一個(gè)省略句，完整形式為“Areyoustillpuzzledhowyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect？"?？键c(diǎn)：puzzledadj.困惑的，不解的Shelistenedwithpuzzledexpressiononherface.她臉上帶著困惑的表情在傾聽著。Iampuzzledthat，insuchlivingconditions,shestillfeelsveryhappy.使我困惑的是，在這樣的生活條件下，她仍然覺得很快樂。Johnseemedpuzzledaboutwhatthequestionmeant。約翰看上去不知道那個(gè)問題什么意思。歸納：puzzled常用作定語或表語，作表語時(shí)可與介詞about連用，也可接that引導(dǎo)的從句。1）puzzlevt。使困惑Whatpuzzledthedoctorsmostwasthattheycouldnotfindthecauseofthedisease。最使醫(yī)生困惑的是他們無法查出病因.2)辨析:puzzled和puzzlingShehadspentnearlytwohoursonthepuzzlingriddle，butshewasstillpuzzled.在這個(gè)令人困惑不解的謎語上她已經(jīng)花了將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)，但她還是一頭霧水。歸納：puzzled和puzzling分別是puzzle的過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞,都可用作形容詞，其中puzzled常用于形容人的感受，puzzling常用于形容物的性質(zhì)、特征.單項(xiàng)填空1)Theidea______mesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotrytounderstandit。A．interestedB．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．puzzledD．excited用puzzle的正確形式填空2)Thesituationis______thanever。3)Afterbeingtoldseveraltimes，Mr。Smithstillfelt______anddidnotknowwhattodo.4)Hisbehaviourthatnight______meforalongtime.答案：1）C2)morepuzzling3)puzzled4）puzzled6．Atthattime，womenwereexpectedtostayathome，takecareoftheirhusbandsandchildren，andbehavelikeladies.那時(shí)，婦女被寄希望于待在家里相夫教子，表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)淑女.剖析：and連接三個(gè)并列的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tostay..。,takecareof...和behave.。。，這三個(gè)不定式短語在句子中作主語補(bǔ)足語.考點(diǎn)：behavevi.舉止,表現(xiàn)Ihopehewillsooncometohissensesandbehavemorewisely.我希望他頭腦會(huì)很快清醒過來,表現(xiàn)得更明智一些。Howyoubehaveindifficultiesshowswhatyouarereallylike.困難中你的表現(xiàn)會(huì)顯示你究竟是什么樣的人.Childashewas，hebehavedlikeagrown.up.他雖然是個(gè)孩子，舉止卻像個(gè)成年人。Hebehavedasifnothingoutoftheordinaryhadhappened。他表現(xiàn)得好像沒有什么特別的事發(fā)生一樣。歸納：behave常與表示方式的狀語或狀語從句連用。1)behave作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使舉止規(guī)矩”。Ihopethechildrenbehavethemselves.我希望孩子們行為得體。Behaveyourself!放規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！(習(xí)慣用語）歸納:behave用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常接反身代詞作賓語。2）派生詞：behaviourn.行為，舉止，表現(xiàn)Parentscaninfluencethebehaviouroftheirchildren。父母能影響孩子的行為。Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisareflectionofhisfamilyenvironment.一個(gè)孩子的行為通常反映了其家庭環(huán)境。單項(xiàng)填空1)Duringherabsence，thestudents______sowellthatshewasproudofthem.A．behavedB．benefitedC．becameD．began用所給詞的正確形式填空2）Theywereexpectedtobehave______(they）．3）Stop______(behave)likeathree-year。oldboy！4）Wechangeour______(behave）byobservingthe______(behave）aroundus。答案:1)A2）themselves3)behaving4）behaviour；behaviour7．Theyweredeterminedtotaketheopportunitytoadvanceacrosstheriver.他們決定利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)過河前進(jìn)?？键c(diǎn):advancevi。前進(jìn)Thecaradvancedslowlydownthestreet。汽車沿著街道緩緩前進(jìn).Sheopenedthedoorandadvancedcautiouslyintotheroom.她開了門，小心翼翼地走進(jìn)房間。1）advance用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)還常表示“取得進(jìn)展”。Ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasadvancedconsiderably.我們對人類基因的了解取得了重大進(jìn)展。2）advance還常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“促進(jìn)，推進(jìn)”。Thescientists'researchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourknowledgeofspace?？茖W(xué)家們的研究很大程度上促進(jìn)了我們對太空的認(rèn)識.3）advancedadj.先進(jìn)的，高級的Hisideasareadvanced，andonlyafewpeoplecouldunderstandhim。他的思想是先進(jìn)的，只有少數(shù)人能理解他。TheyaregoingtostartanadvancedcourseinEnglishatthatinstitute.那個(gè)學(xué)院要開一個(gè)英語高級課程。翻譯句子1）Beforehecouldadvanceanotherstep，themanranaway.________________________________________________________________________2)Hewilldohisbesttoadvancehiscareer。________________________________________________________________________3）Mostchildrenarenotbeingencouragedtodevelopadvancedreadingskills。________________________________________________________________________答案:1）他還來不及朝前走一步，那個(gè)人就跑了。2)他會(huì)盡力使自己的事業(yè)取得進(jìn)展。3）大多數(shù)孩子未被鼓勵(lì)培養(yǎng)高級閱讀技能。8．語法:不定式動(dòng)詞不定式是一種非限定性動(dòng)詞，由“to＋動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成,在有些情況下to可以省略。它具有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì)，本身可以帶賓語和狀語。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以作除了謂語之外的任何成分，而且有完成式、進(jìn)行式、完成進(jìn)行式，還有否定形式和被動(dòng)形式?？键c(diǎn)一：作主語Togettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour。騎自行車去那兒要花我們半個(gè)小時(shí)。It'sourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.照顧好老人是我們的責(zé)任。Itisabitdifficultforustofinishwritingthecompositioninaquarterofanhour.我們要在15分鐘內(nèi)寫完作文有點(diǎn)難。歸納：不定式作主語時(shí)，可以直接把不定式置于句首，也可以用it作形式主語,把真正的主語不定式置于句后，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).考點(diǎn)二:作賓語能接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞有agree,ask，aim，arrange,choose，decide,demand,expect，fail，help，hope，learn，long，manage，offer，plan,prepare，pretend,promise，refuse，wish等。Idecidedtoaskformymoneyback.我決定要回我的錢.Iliketokeepeverythingtidy。我喜歡每件東西都保持整潔。考點(diǎn)三:作補(bǔ)語常接動(dòng)詞不定式作補(bǔ)語的動(dòng)詞有advise，allow，appoint，believe，cause，challenge，command，declare，drive，enable,encourage，forbid，force，guess，hire,invite，order，permit，persuade，remind，report，request，require，select，send，suppose,tell，train，urge，warn等。Fatherdoesn’tallowustoplayonthestreet。父親不讓我們在街上玩耍。Webelievehimtobeguilty。我們相信他是有罪的?？键c(diǎn)四:作表語不定式作表語表示具體動(dòng)作或?qū)韯?dòng)作。Mychiefpurposeistopointoutthedifficultiesofthematter。我的主要目的是指出這件事的困難。WhatIwouldsuggestistoputoffthemeeting.我的建議是推遲會(huì)議?？键c(diǎn)五:作狀語Icomehereonlytosaygood。byetoyou。我來這兒僅僅是向你告別。Hesearchedthewholeroomonlytofindnothing。他搜查了整個(gè)房間，但什么也沒找到。I’mgladtoseeyou.很高興見到你。歸納：不定式作狀語可以表示目的、結(jié)果、原因等。考點(diǎn)六：作定語ThenexttraintoarriveisfromBeijing。下一列火車來自北京.Doyouhaveanythingtosayonthequestion？對這個(gè)問題你有什么看法