2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語(yǔ)繪本閱讀）環(huán)保故事解讀試題

2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語(yǔ)繪本閱讀）環(huán)保故事解讀試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)上涂黑。1.下列哪個(gè)詞表示“回收”？A.wasteB.recycleC.throwD.keep2.在故事中，小明為什么要將垃圾分開(kāi)？A.為了節(jié)省空間B.為了方便清理C.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境D.為了吸引小動(dòng)物3.故事中提到了哪些環(huán)保行為？A.不使用一次性塑料袋B.減少用水C.種植樹(shù)木D.以上都是4.小明為什么認(rèn)為環(huán)保很重要？A.因?yàn)榭梢怨?jié)省錢B.因?yàn)榭梢员Ｗo(hù)地球C.因?yàn)榭梢晕笥袲.因?yàn)榭梢栽黾臃謹(jǐn)?shù)5.故事中，小明是如何勸說(shuō)同學(xué)們一起環(huán)保的？A.通過(guò)講述環(huán)保故事B.通過(guò)發(fā)放傳單C.通過(guò)組織活動(dòng)D.以上都是6.下列哪個(gè)詞表示“節(jié)約”？A.saveB.wasteC.throwD.keep7.小明在故事中遇到了哪些困難？A.同學(xué)們不理解環(huán)保的重要性B.環(huán)保行動(dòng)效果不明顯C.家長(zhǎng)不支持D.以上都是8.故事中，小明是如何解決困難的？A.通過(guò)與同學(xué)們溝通B.通過(guò)尋求家長(zhǎng)支持C.通過(guò)參加環(huán)?；顒?dòng)D.以上都是9.下列哪個(gè)詞表示“污染”？A.pollutionB.cleanC.saveD.keep10.小明在故事中取得了哪些成果？A.同學(xué)們開(kāi)始關(guān)注環(huán)保B.環(huán)保行動(dòng)取得了明顯效果C.家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)始支持環(huán)保D.以上都是二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillagesurroundedbymountains.Thevillagerslivedinharmonywithnature,butoneday,afactorywasbuiltneartheirvillage.Thefactorypollutedtheairandwater,andthevillagers'healthbegantodecline.Oneofthevillagers,XiaoMing,wasveryworriedaboutthesituation.Hedecidedtotakeactiontoprotecttheirenvironment.Hestartedbyseparatinghisgarbageintorecyclableandnon-recyclableitems.Healsoencouragedhisfriendsandfamilytodothesame.XiaoMingevenorganizedaclean-upcampaigninthevillage.Astimewentby,moreandmorepeoplejoinedXiaoMing'scause.Theyplantedtrees,reusedwater,andstoppedusingplasticbags.Thevillagebecameamodelofenvironmentalprotection,andthefactorywasforcedtocleanupitsact.WhatcanwelearnfromXiaoMing'sstory?1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________三、填空題要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填入合適的單詞。1.XiaoMing________veryworriedaboutthesituation.2.He________toprotecttheirenvironment.3.Thefactory________theairandwater.4.Thevillagers'health________todecline.5.XiaoMing________hisfriendsandfamilytodothesame.6.They________trees,reusedwater,andstoppedusingplasticbags.7.Thevillage________amodelofenvironmentalprotection.8.Thefactory________tocleanupitsact.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的題號(hào)上涂黑。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,everyoneknewtheoldmanwholivedaloneonthehill.Hewasknownforhisloveofnatureandhiseffortstokeeptheenvironmentclean.Everymorning,hecouldbeseenwalkingthroughthetown,pickinguplitterandplantingflowers.Oneday,thetowncouncildecidedtobuildanewshoppingcenterneartheoldman'shouse.Theoldmanwasworriedaboutthepollutionthatwouldcomewithit.Heknewthattheshoppingcenterwouldbringmorecarsandmorewaste.Theoldmandecidedtotakeaction.Hewroteletterstothetowncouncil,askingthemtoconsidertheimpactontheenvironment.Healsoorganizedaprotestwithothertownspeople.Theystoodinfrontofthecouncilbuilding,holdingsignsthatsaid"SaveOurEnvironment."1.Theoldmanwasknownforhis__________.A.loveofshoppingB.loveofnatureC.loveofmoneyD.loveoftechnology2.Theoldmanwasworriedaboutthe__________thatwouldcomewiththenewshoppingcenter.A.newjobsB.newstoresC.pollutionD.newtraffic3.Theoldmanwroteletterstothetowncouncilto__________.A.complainaboutthenewjobsB.complainaboutthenewstoresC.askformoremoneyD.askfortheirsupport4.Theoldmanorganizedaprotestto__________.A.supportthenewjobsB.supportthenewstoresC.protecttheenvironmentD.protestagainstthenewtraffic5.Theprotestwasheldinfrontofthe__________.A.townhallB.shoppingcenterC.councilbuildingD.oldman'shouse6.Thesignsattheprotestsaid__________.A."SaveOurJobs"B."SaveOurStores"C."SaveOurEnvironment"D."SaveOurMoney"7.Theoldman'seffortsledtothe__________.A.closureoftheshoppingcenterB.expansionoftheshoppingcenterC.constructionofanewtownhallD.hiringofmoreworkers8.Theoldman'sstoryshowsthepowerof__________.A.moneyB.technologyC.natureD.protest五、改錯(cuò)題要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤，并改正。每個(gè)句子只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。1.Thefactoryproducedalotofwasteeveryday,buttheydidn'tcareabouttheenvironment.2.Theoldmanlovedtowalkintheparkandpickupthelitterthatotherpeoplehadthrownaway.3.Thetowncouncildecidedtobuildanewshoppingcenter,buttheoldmanwasagainstit.4.Theoldmanwrotealettertothetowncouncil,askingthemtothinkaboutthepollution.5.Theprotestwassuccessful,andthetowncouncilagreedtomakechangestotheshoppingcenterplan.六、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。1.Whywastheoldmanworriedaboutthenewshoppingcenter?2.Whatactionsdidtheoldmantaketoprotecttheenvironment?3.Howdidthetownspeoplerespondtotheoldman'sprotest?4.Whatwastheresultoftheprotest?5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldman'sstory?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.recycle解析：選項(xiàng)B"recycle"表示“回收”，符合題意。選項(xiàng)A"waste"表示“廢物”，C"throw"表示“扔”，D"keep"表示“保留”，均與“回收”不符。2.C.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境解析：故事中提到小明將垃圾分開(kāi)是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。其他選項(xiàng)與故事內(nèi)容不符。3.D.以上都是解析：故事中提到了不使用一次性塑料袋、減少用水和種植樹(shù)木等環(huán)保行為，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。4.B.因?yàn)榭梢员Ｗo(hù)地球解析：小明認(rèn)為環(huán)保很重要是因?yàn)榭梢员Ｗo(hù)地球，選項(xiàng)B正確。其他選項(xiàng)與故事內(nèi)容不符。5.D.以上都是解析：小明通過(guò)講述環(huán)保故事、發(fā)放傳單和組織活動(dòng)勸說(shuō)同學(xué)們一起環(huán)保，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。6.A.save解析：選項(xiàng)A"save"表示“節(jié)約”，符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)與“節(jié)約”不符。7.D.以上都是解析：故事中小明遇到了同學(xué)們不理解環(huán)保的重要性、環(huán)保行動(dòng)效果不明顯和家長(zhǎng)不支持等困難，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。8.D.以上都是解析：小明通過(guò)與同學(xué)們溝通、尋求家長(zhǎng)支持和參加環(huán)?；顒?dòng)來(lái)解決困難，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。9.A.pollution解析：選項(xiàng)A"pollution"表示“污染”，符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)與“污染”不符。10.D.以上都是解析：小明取得了同學(xué)們開(kāi)始關(guān)注環(huán)保、環(huán)保行動(dòng)取得了明顯效果和家長(zhǎng)開(kāi)始支持環(huán)保等成果，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。二、閱讀理解1.XiaoMing'slovefornatureandhiseffortstokeeptheenvironmentclean.解析：根據(jù)第一段描述，小明因?yàn)闊釔?ài)自然和努力保護(hù)環(huán)境，所以選擇了這個(gè)答案。2.Thepollutionthatwouldcomewiththenewshoppingcenter.解析：根據(jù)第二段描述，小明擔(dān)心新購(gòu)物中心帶來(lái)的污染，因此選擇了這個(gè)答案。3.Theoldmanwroteletterstothetowncounciltoexpresshisconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftheshoppingcenter.解析：根據(jù)第三段描述，小明寫信給鎮(zhèn)議會(huì)是為了表達(dá)對(duì)購(gòu)物中心對(duì)環(huán)境影響的擔(dān)憂，因此選擇了這個(gè)答案。4.Theprotestwasheldinfrontofthecouncilbuildingtodemonstratethetownspeople'ssupportforenvironmentalprotection.解析：根據(jù)第四段描述，抗議活動(dòng)是在議會(huì)大樓前舉行的，以展示townspeople對(duì)環(huán)境保護(hù)的支持，因此選擇了這個(gè)答案。5.Theoldman'sstoryshowsthepowerofdeterminationandcollectiveactiontobringaboutpositivechange.解析：根據(jù)全文描述，小明的故事展示了決心和集體行動(dòng)能夠帶來(lái)積極變化的力量，因此選擇了這個(gè)答案。四、完形填空1.B.loveofnature解析：根據(jù)第一段描述，老先生因熱愛(ài)自然而聞名，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。2.C.pollution解析：根據(jù)第二段描述，工廠污染了空氣和水，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。3.A.askfortheirsupport解析：根據(jù)第三段描述，老先生寫信給鎮(zhèn)議會(huì)是為了尋求他們的支持，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。4.D.protecttheenvironment解析：根據(jù)第四段描述，老先生組織抗議是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。5.C.councilbuilding解析：根據(jù)第五段描述，抗議是在議會(huì)大樓前舉行的，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。6.C.SaveOurEnvironment解析：根據(jù)第六段描述，抗議活動(dòng)中的標(biāo)語(yǔ)是“SaveOurEnvironment”，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。7.A.closureoftheshoppingcenter解析：根據(jù)第七段描述，老先生的努力導(dǎo)致了購(gòu)物中心關(guān)閉，因此選項(xiàng)A正確。8.D.protest解析：根據(jù)全文描述，老先生的故事展示了抗議的力量，因此選項(xiàng)D正確。五、改錯(cuò)題1.Thefactoryproducedalotofwasteeveryday,buttheydidn'tcareaboutthe__________.解析：將"theenvironment"改為"theenvironment"，以正確表示工廠對(duì)環(huán)境的忽視。2.Theoldmanlovedtowalkintheparkandpickupthe__________thatotherpeoplehadthrownaway.解析：將"litter"改為"litter"，以正確表示老先生撿起被其他人扔掉的垃圾。3.Thetowncouncildecidedtobuildanewshoppingcenter,buttheoldmanwas__________it.解析：將"against"改為"against"，以正確表示老先