高一英語精練：Section2

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit4Section2Ⅰ.單項填空1．Thedecision________,whatistobedonenowishowtocarryitout.A．ismade B．hasbeenmadeC．havingbeenmade D．havingmade答案:C考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：決定已經(jīng)做出,我們現(xiàn)在所要做的就是如何實施它。題干中逗號前缺少狀語，根據(jù)題干前后整體看，空白處不可能為句子，thedecision與make之間是被動關(guān)系，thedecisionhavingbeenmade符合句意。2．Hesatonachairundertheshadeofthetree，________anovel。A．read B．toreadC．reading D．read答案：C句意：他坐在樹蔭下的椅子上看小說。句子的主語he與read之間為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選C.3．Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity，________asuitablejob.A．huntingfor B．carryingonC．lookingafter D．bringingup答案:A句意:畢業(yè)后，他為找一份合適的工作開始從這個城市到那個城市奔走。找工作常用huntforajob?，F(xiàn)在分詞作目的狀語。同時還考查了動詞詞組的辨析。huntfor找（工作）;carryon執(zhí)行(任務(wù));lookafter照料；bringup培養(yǎng),撫育。4．Theboysandgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet，________asmallyellowcap.A．eachofthemhas B．theyeachhaveC．everywears D．eachwearing答案：Deachwearing相當于分詞作伴隨狀語，意思等同于andtheyeachwearasmallyellowcap。A、B兩項均是句子，與前句構(gòu)成并列句時中間應(yīng)加連詞and；every不能作主語。5．________anythingaboutwhathadhappened，hewenttoworkasusual。A．Don’tknow B．NottoknowC．Notknowing D．Nottobeknowing答案：C考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。he與know之間是主動關(guān)系，再加上“know”與“wenttowork”這兩個動作同時發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。6．WhenIreachedhome,myhusbandwaslyingonthefloor，________thekidswithtoys。A．toentertain B．entertainsC．entertaining D．entertained答案：C考查非謂語動詞.句意：當我回到家時，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表伴隨。myhusband與entertain是主動關(guān)系.7．Chinadaily.com。cnisthelargestEnglishsiteinChina,________news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials.A．toprovide B．providingC．provided D．provide答案：B考查非謂語動詞.句意:“中國日報網(wǎng)”是中國最大的英語網(wǎng)站,提供新聞、商業(yè)信息和學(xué)習(xí)材料.8．Chinabecamethe143rdmemberoftheWTOonDecember11，2001，thus________its15.yearwishtojointheglobaltradebody。A．realized B．torealizeC．havingrealized D．realizing答案：D句意：中國于2001年12月11日成為世貿(mào)組織的第143個成員國，實現(xiàn)了其15年以來加入全球性貿(mào)易組織的夢想。realizing在此為動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。China與realize之間是主動關(guān)系，排除過去分詞realized；不定式往往作目的狀語；havingrealized是分詞的完成式,表示先于謂語動作發(fā)生，不合邏輯，故選D。9．Doyouknowwhoisthepatient________now？A．operatingon B．operatedonC．beingoperatedon D．tobeoperatedon答案:C考查非謂語動詞。thepatient與operate之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系.另外,從now一詞可知動作正在進行,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，表“……正在被……”。10．________theprojectontime，thestaffarehavingapartytohaveacelebration.A．Completing B．HavingcompletedC．Tohavecompleted D．Tocomplete答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意:已經(jīng)按時完成工程，全體員工正在舉行宴會慶祝。完成工程發(fā)生在慶祝會之前,完成與主語為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。11．________goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.A．Tasted B．TastingC．Havingbeentasted D．Beingtasted答案：B考查非謂語動詞的用法?！癬_______goodandsweet"在句中作狀語,邏輯主語thiskindofpear與taste之間是主動關(guān)系，tastevi。嘗起來，無被動語態(tài)形式,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式表示。排除A、C、D三項.句意為“嘗起來脆甜，這種梨在市場上不久就賣光了”。故選B項。12．Pressedfromhisparents，and________thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames。A。realizing B。realizedC.torealize D.beingrealized答案：A本題考查非謂語動詞的用法.句意：由于來自父母的壓力，以及認識到浪費了太多的時間，這個男孩決定不玩電子游戲了。當非謂語動詞作狀語時，非謂語動詞的邏輯主語要和句子的主語保持一致，故realize的主語也是theboy,且theboy與realize是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。不定式作原因狀語時，通常放在形容詞的后面.故A項正確.13．________toreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead.A．Fail B．FailedC．Tofail D．Havingfailed答案:D考查非謂語動詞的用法.“________toreachthemonthephone"在句中作狀語，邏輯主語we與fail之間為主動關(guān)系，排除B項；先是沒用電話聯(lián)系上,我們才發(fā)的郵件，fail發(fā)生在send之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句意為“由于沒用電話聯(lián)系上他們，我們給他們發(fā)了電子郵件"。故選D項。14．________fromamountainvillage,hecouldn’taffordahouseinShanghai。A．Come B．ComesC．Coming D．Tocome答案：C“________fromamountainvillage”在題目中作原因狀語，come與邏輯主語he之間是主動關(guān)系.故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語.句意為“因為來自于一個小山村，他在上海買不起房子”。根據(jù)句意選C項。15．________thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage。A．Spending B．SpentC．Havingspent D．Tospend答案：C考查非謂語動詞作狀語。A項現(xiàn)在分詞表示與主句謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作；B項過去分詞表示被動和完成；C項分詞的完成形式，表示發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前的動作；D項不定式表示目的或還未發(fā)生的動作。根據(jù)語境可知C項正確。句意為：去年作為一名交換生在香港大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了一年之后，琳達看起來要比那些同齡的孩子更加成熟。Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Thestormleftandhascausedalotofdamagetothisarea.→Thestormleft,_______________________________________thisarea。2．Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.→Becarefulwhen_______________________________________________.3．Thebuildingthatisbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.→Thebuilding________________isournewschool。4．Whoisthemanthatisreadingoverthere？→Whoistheman________________?5．Becauseshedidnotknowthatthetrafficaccidenthappenedtoherhusband，shewaswaitingforhimtohavesupper.→________________thatthetrafficaccidenthappenedtoherhusband,shewaswaitingforhimtohavesupper。6．Becauseheisastudent，heshouldstudyhard?！鷂_______________,heshouldstudyhard.7．Eventhoughthefarmerworkshardonthefarmalltheyearround,hestillcan'tbecomerich.→________________alltheyearround，thefarmerstillcan’tbecomerich.8．TheboysatonthesofaandwatchedTV?！鶷heboysatonthesofa，________________。答案：1.havingcausedalotofdamageto2.crossingtheroad3．beingbuiltnow4.readingoverthere5。Notknowing6。Beingastudent7.Workinghardonthefarm8。watchingTVⅢ.用所給動詞的正確的非謂語形式填空1．Hehasjustexperienceda________________（terrify)experience.2．Theproblem________________（discuss）nowisveryimportant。3．Ilikelivinginaroom________________(face)south。4．Theman________________(speak）toourheadmasterismyheadteacher.5．________________(use）yourhead,youwillfindawaytosolvetheproblem。6．________________（judge）fromhisappearance，weknowthathehasexperiencedmuch。7．Hewentout________________(close）thedoorbehindhim.8．________________（notknow)whattodonext，hehadtogotohisparentsforhelp.答案:1.terrifying2。beingdiscussed3。facing4。speaking5．Using6.Judging7。closing8.NotknowingⅣ.閱讀理解AArabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately。Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialalwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶點)。Nomatterhowbusyyouare，youshouldmaketimeforthis.TheconferencevisitisawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhavetodiscussyourbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers，whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness。Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterruptedseveraltimesbypeoplewhocomeintotheroomunannounced，whisper,orspeaksoftlytothepersonwithwhomyouaretalking,andleave.Actasthoughyoudonothear，andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted。MakingdecisionsquicklyisnotanArabcustom。Thereisavagueness（含糊）indoingbusinessintheMiddleEastwhichwillpuzzleanewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions。WhenanArabsays“yes”，hemaymean“maybe”.Whenhesays“maybe”,heprobablymeans“no".Youwillseldomgetadirect“no”fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite.Insteadof“no”，hewillsay“inshallah”，whichmeans“ifGodiswilling”.Ontheotherhand,“yes"doesnotnecessarilymean“yes”。Asmileandaslownodmightlikeanagreementbutinfactyourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitrudetodisagreewithaguest.1．Themainpurposeofthisarticleistoexplain________。A．whyyouneedextratimewhenyouvisitArabcountriesB．howtobepolitewhendoingbusinessintheArabworldC．whyArabofficialsaresobusyD．whatArabssaywhendoingbusiness答案:B推理判斷題。本文描述阿拉伯人在談生意時的禮儀,其目的是告訴人們在阿拉伯做生意時要按阿拉伯人的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣去做.2．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingwouldbeconsideredpolite？A．Youleaveangrilybecauseofinterruptions。B．Youdemandanimmediatedecision.C．Yourefuseacupofteaandshowpicturesofyourproductrightaway.D．Youlookoutofthewindowwhileastrangercomesintospeakwithyourhost。答案:D細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingisinterrupted。。。nevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.可知，對于被打斷對話等行為不要表現(xiàn)出吃驚，而應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出不在意的樣子,因此，D為正確答案.3．Fromthisarticleweknowthat________。A．whenanArabwantstosay“yes”，heoftensays“maybe”B．a(chǎn)nArabseldomdisagreeswithaguesttohisfaceC．whenanArabagrees，asmileandaslownodwillbegivenD．“inshallah”isanEnglishword答案:B細節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)文章第四段的第三、四句．。.Youwillseldomgetadirect“no"fromanArabbecauseitisconsiderednotpolite。Insteadof“no”,hewillsay“inshallah”，whichmeans“ifGodiswilling”．可知,直接說“不”是不禮貌的，而應(yīng)該說“如果上帝愿意"，因此，B為正確答案。4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanArabcustom？A．Todislikebeinginterruptedduringtheirmeeting.B．Oftentogiveyouavagueanswer。C．Seldomtosay“no”directly。D．Seldomtohesitatetostarttalkingbusinessinthepresenceofstrangers.答案：D細節(jié)判斷題。阿拉伯人在談生意前都不直接進入主題，而D項與這一習(xí)慣相反，所以選D。BAsyouknow,differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms。Alsotherearemanygesturesshowingmanymeaningsinmanycountries。Hereareafewexamplesofgestures。AfishermaninBritainwillshowthesizeofafishhehascaughtbyholdinghistwohands,palms（手掌)facingeachother，therightdistanceapartinfrontofhim。ButtheonefromcertainpartofAfricawillmeasureofthesizealonghisleftarmwithhisrighthand.InBritainthegesturetoshowthenumber“one"ismadebyholdinguptheindexfinger(thesecondfinger），butinSwitzerlanditisthethumb-thefirstfingerwhichisheldup。Somepeoplepointatobjectswithfingers，othersbystickingoutthelips。Thegesturefor“comehere”ismadeinBritainwiththeindexfinger，whichisheld,pointingupwards，ateyelevelandbenttowardsthebody;inEgyptthehandisheldatarm’slength，palmdownwa