高一英語課后導(dǎo)練：Backtothepast

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課后導(dǎo)練典題例證【例1】Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday。I_______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme。A.shouldhavetakenB。couldhavetakenC。needn'thavetakenD。mustn'thavetaken解析：句意：天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了，所以就不用帶傘了。needn'thavetakenthetrouble是“不必要",而shouldhavetakenthetrouble是“應(yīng)該";couldhavetakenthetrouble是“可能”；mustn'thavetakenthetrouble是“必須不”，都與題意不符。答案：C本題主要考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。情態(tài)動詞是高考的一大難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn).表示沒用實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或做法,?？捎们閼B(tài)動詞加havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，如：shouldn’thavedone,needn’thavedone,needhavedone；couldhavedone；wouldlovetohavedone;但要與表示對過去的猜測區(qū)別開來，如:musthavedone；couldn’t/can'thavedone;mighthavedone等?！纠?】Neverinmywildestdreams_______thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB。couldIimagineC。Icouldn’timagineD。couldn’tIimagine解析:以never開頭的句子要進(jìn)行倒裝，在此句中應(yīng)把情態(tài)動詞放在主語前。never意為“從來沒有,一點(diǎn)也不”，只用于肯定句,不用于否定句，所以選項(xiàng)D是錯誤選項(xiàng)。答案：B對于倒裝句式的考查，一方面要找準(zhǔn)題眼，如本題中的never就是題眼；然后再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞來判斷題目是全部倒裝還是部分倒裝，根據(jù)這兩條基本上就能夠?qū)⒏蓴_選項(xiàng)排除掉。另外，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中的情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或者系動詞的時態(tài)也是一個篩選判斷的依據(jù).【例3】Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe_______onitformorethananhour。A。hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC。willhavebeenworkingD。hadworked解析:現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去的某個時候發(fā)生或存在，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去。根據(jù)后面“formorethananhour”可知動作持續(xù)一段時間而且一直在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。答案：A現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別主要在于:（1）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時更強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性，它是現(xiàn)在完成時的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。(2）在不用時間狀語的情況下,現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作仍在進(jìn)行.而現(xiàn)在完成時則表示動作在過去已結(jié)束。（3）有些表示狀態(tài)、感情、感覺的動詞如:have，exist,like,hate,hear,know,sound等動詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時?！纠?】_______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichCWhateverD.Whichever解析:周六無論哪個隊(duì)獲勝都將參加國家的錦標(biāo)賽。nomatterhow/what/when/where/who意思是“不管怎樣/什么/何時/哪里/誰”；whichever，“無論哪一個，任何一個”；whenever，“無論何時,隨時,只要"。答案：Dwhatever和nomatterwhat都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，除此之外，whatever還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,如主語從句;賓語從句；表語從句和同位語從句，而nomatterwhat不能。相類似的區(qū)別還存在于however/nomatterhow;whichever/nomatterwhich；whoever/nomatterwho；whosever/nomatterwhose；whenever/nomatterwhen；wherever/nomatterwhere結(jié)構(gòu)中?！纠?】Thewater_______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise。A.wasfeltB.isfeltC。feltD.feels解析:feel是常用詞,含義廣泛，可表示感官、情感、想法等,主要指通過感官感知，作系動詞時，后接形容詞,表示“摸上去",不用作被動語態(tài).根據(jù)所提供的情景whenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise可判斷出要用一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事.答案：C這種類型表示感覺的動詞還有taste，smell等，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示被動含義;用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示主動含義。例如:Thissouptastesgood。這湯味道好。I’mtastingthissoup.我在品嘗湯的味道?！纠?】-DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner_______impossiblenowdoesseempossible。A。hadshegoneB。shehadgoneC。hasshegoneD。shehasgone解析：nosooner…than…意為“一……就……"，nosooner從句中的謂語要用過去完成時,than從句中的謂語要用一般過去時.以nosooner開頭的句子要倒裝。答案:A這種放在句首一起倒裝的否定或半否定的詞語還有很多，如no，not,never，seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil,scarcely,few，以及notonly…but（also），nosooner…than,hardly…when，scarcely…when.【例7】Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers_______paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest。A.tookupB。savedupC。keptupD.drewup解析：takeup，“拿起,開始從事,專注于,繼續(xù)”;saveup，“儲蓄，貯存"；keepup,“不低落，維持,繼續(xù)"；drawup，“草擬，寫，部署”。這句話的意思是“Rogers退休以后，專注于畫畫一段時間，但是很快就（對此）失去了興趣”。答案:A如在[課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)]中所列舉的那樣,有關(guān)take的短語相當(dāng)?shù)亩?而且也是高考中的重要考點(diǎn)，如何能夠記住并且會用就顯得至關(guān)重要:一方面要加強(qiáng)它們之間意思的辨析；另一方面也要在頭腦中多積累一些包含這些短語的句子，多背多用，自然熟能生巧,進(jìn)而化為己用了?！纠?】Nomatterhowfrequently,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld。A.performedB.performingC。tobeperformedD。beingperformed解析:動詞+ed形式作狀語,表示被動，即表示貝多芬的作品是“被演奏”.performing是動詞+ing形式,表示主動.另外根據(jù)frequently這個詞，tobepreformed(將被演奏)和beingperformed（正在被演奏）都不對，應(yīng)該選performed。答案:A在when，while,till,whenever，assoonas，though，unless,if,once，wherever等引導(dǎo)的副詞性從句中，如果從句中的主語和主句中的主語相同，或者是it，從句中謂語動詞部分含有助動詞be的某種形式，從句中的主語和be可以省略。本題目他的完整形式應(yīng)該為Nomatterhowfrequentlytheworksareperformed，theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld?！纠?】We_______haveprovedgreatadventurers，butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears。A.needn’tB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.mustn't解析：“maynot+have+動詞+ed形式",意為“不可能"，用于對過去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測。答案：B“needn'thave+動詞+ed形式”表示“不需要"，表示過去不需要做某事?！皊houldn't+have+動詞+ed形式”表示本來不應(yīng)該做而做了某事。mustn’t不與have+動詞+ed形式連用，只與動詞原形連用，表示“禁止，不要”。基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ。單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母或漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式。1.Thecofmankindhastakenthousandsofyears.答案：civilization/civilisation2。Wefirmlybelievethattherewillbeastotheproblem。答案:solution3。Itisacustomthatafterapersondies,hisbodywillbebundertheground.答案：buried4.Thereisalotofmontheroad，forithasbeenrainingforseveraldays。答案:mud5.In1964，Chinaethefirstatombomb.答案:exploded6.SomehowIg(漸漸地，逐漸地）fallinlovewithhim。答案：gradually7。QiuJinwasbornintoaquitew(富裕的)family.答案：wealthy8.TherearegreatcdifferencesbetweentheEastandtheWest。答案：cultural9。Passengersonbtheshipwereenjoyingthemselves。答案：board10.Advertisementshaveagreationourviewtowardstheworld。答案：influenceⅡ。單詞、詞組辨析1。alive/live/living/lively/lovely(1）MrSmith,ourbiologyteacheralwayshasawayofmakinghisclass_______andinteresting.（2)Therearemany_______fishesintheriver.（3）Sheisso_______agirlthatwealllikeher.（4）Itisreportedthattonighttherewillbea_______broadcastofthefootballmatch.（5）Mygrandmotherisstill_______.(6）Thoughseriouslywounded，thesoldierwasstill_______then。答案：（1)lively（2）live（3)lovely（4)live（5）living（6)alive2.carryout/carryon/carryoff(1）Whohas_______thefirstprizeinthecontest？（2)Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou，please_______talking。（3）Heisareliable(可靠的)man.Heneverfailsto_______hispromises。(4)Theydecidedto_______withtheworkinspiteofthebadweather。答案:（1）carriedoff（2）carryon（3）carryout（4)carryon3.destroy/damage/ruin/spoil(1)Hewouldrathernotgoout，ashefearedthattherainwould_______hisnewshoes。（2)Somuchhomeworkalways_______myholidays.（3)Theroomwascompletely_______bytheheavystorm.答案：（1）damage(2）spoils（3）destroyed4.declare/announce/inform(1）They_______againstthenewpolicy。（2）John_______toushisengagementtoMary.(3）Itwas_______thattherewouldbeacelebrationonMay4th.(4)He_______thepolicethatsomemoneywasmissing。(5）Keepmebe_______ofwhathashappened.答案:（1)declared(2)announced(3)announced(4）informed(5)informed5。neither…nor/either…or(1)Theyarefreeinthesetwodays.Theyaregoingtovisitthemuseum_______today_______tomorrow.(2）_______America_______Britainbelongstothedevelopingcountry.(3)You_______gostay。Thereisnootherchoicesforyou.（4)Shewasexpressionless,laughing_______crying。答案：(1)either；or（2）Neither；nor(3)either；or（4)neither;norⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—HowdidJamesescapefromtheprison?—Oh,youknow,healwaysmanaged_______outofatightsituation.A.toget B.gettingC。tohavegot D.ingetting解析：managetodosth。表示“設(shè)法做了某事，成功地做了某事"。答案：A2。-Bob，putthe_______inthewater.-OK，I’llseehowmanydaystheywilllive.A.alivefish B。fishaliveC。fishliving D.fishlively解析:形容詞alive有“活著的”的意思,只作表語、后置定語和補(bǔ)語;living既可作前置定語又可作表語。答案:B3。_______telephoneisworkinghere.Youhavetogetthem_______。A.Both;repairedB。Neither;repairedC.Either;torepairedD.All；torepair解析：根據(jù)上下文，前句為否定句；后句為get（=have）sth。done結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案:B4。Jane'ssummervacationinEnglandledtoher_______anEnglishman.A.marryB.marryingC。tomarryD.beingmarried解析：“跟某人結(jié)婚”要用marrysb。結(jié)構(gòu)，因此排除D項(xiàng)；leadto“導(dǎo)致”,其中to是介詞，因此后面接動名詞，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；在leadtohermarryinganEnglishman中her是marrying的邏輯主語。答案：B5。Notonly_______everythinghehadtakenawayfromhim，butalsohiscitizenship。A。has B。hadC.was D。is解析：notonly位于句首時要部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提前.在本句中hehad是定語從句，動詞修飾everything，且用過去時態(tài),故不能選D項(xiàng)。答案：C6.Tomoughtnotto_______meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.A.havetold B。tellC。beingtelling D.havingtold解析:oughtnottohavedone表示“本不應(yīng)該做,可實(shí)際上做了”。答案：A7.Robertissaid_______abroad，butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin。A。tohavestudiedB。tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying解析：四個選項(xiàng)均為動詞不定式，但形式不同。todo為一般式，tobedoing為進(jìn)行時,表示“動作正在進(jìn)行”,tohavedone為完成時，表示“動作已經(jīng)完成或發(fā)生在謂語動作之前”，tohavebeendoing表示動作也發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,但不定式的動作一直在進(jìn)行。由并列分句butIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin可以判斷出,Robert出國學(xué)習(xí)的動作發(fā)生在過去。答案：A8。Wemustdosomethingto_______theroof_______falling。A。prevent;from B.stop；toC。keep;to D。delay；from解析:“阻止……發(fā)生”應(yīng)該說prevent…from/stop…from/keep…from;因此，答案為A項(xiàng)。答案:A9.Theteachersaidapartofthestudents_______absentandpartofthework_______notfinished。A。were；was B。were;wereC.was；was D。was；were解析：根據(jù)意義一致原則，apartofthestudents應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，而work為不可數(shù)名詞，故partofthework后應(yīng)用單數(shù)謂語動詞。答案：A10.Youcan't_______thebread_______thedog.A.feed；on B。feed;toC.feed；with D.feed;for解析：feedsth.tosb./sth。=feedsb./sth.withsth.表示“給某人/某物喂……”；feedon表示動物“以……為主食”.“喂狗面包"應(yīng)為：feedthebreadtothedog或feedthedogwiththebread。答案：B11.Hisscheme（方法）mighthaveworked_______。A。indifferentconditionB.indifferentconditionsC.ondifferentconditionD.underdifferentconditions解析：“在……條件下”用介詞under.且condition當(dāng)表示條件時是可數(shù)名詞，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D12。theoldman’ssonswantedtoknowwas_______thegoldhadbeenhidden。A.That；what B。What；whereC.What；that D。What;if解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句,在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，相當(dāng)于一個名詞+that/which.where引導(dǎo)表語從句，if不可引導(dǎo)表語從句,用that意義不完整。答案:B13.Notthewonderfulviewsbutthewarmthofthehost_______movedusall.A.has B。haveC.was D。are解析：根據(jù)就近原則，空格處的動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與warmth一致,即用單數(shù);又因?yàn)閙ove為及物動詞,意為“使……感到”，表主動.故答案為A項(xiàng).答案：A14。As_______as1990,hegotdownto_______thisbookintoEnglish。A。early;translateB。early;translatingC.long;translatingD.soon；translate解析：asearlyas后接年代，表示“早在……年”，aslongas后接時間，表示“長達(dá)多長時間”。getdowntodoingsth。表示“開始認(rèn)真做……"，to為介詞。答案：B15.Allofus_______me,don’twantourselvestobepraisedinpublic。A.include B。toincludeC.including D.included解析：注意include在句中的用法，“包括我”作為句中的插入語，應(yīng)說includingme或meincluded。答案：CⅣ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（一空一詞）1。A：It’sbelievedthatmovieswereintroducedinChinaneartheendofthe19thcentury。B:Moviesarebelieved____________________________toChinaneartheendofthe19thcentury。答案：tohavebeenintroduced2.A：Idon'tunderstandwhyStacycaresabouthowshelooksthatmuch。B：Idon'tunderstandwhyStacy_______so______________howshelooks.答案：is；concernedabout3。A：Thenaughtyboyinfluencestheotherboysbadly.B:Thenaughtyboy____________________________theotherboys。答案:hasabadinfluenceon/upon4。A：Itisnotthecolourofskinbutgoodcharactersthatareofgreatimportance.B：______________verymuchisnotthecolourofskinbutgoodcharacters。答案：Whatmatters5.A:Youcangooutaslongasyoucomebackbeforeteno'clock。B:Youcangoout_____________________youcomebackbeforeteno'clock.答案：onconditionthatⅤ.完成句子1。Insidearoom（兩個男孩子在看電視)。答案:weretwoboyswatchingTV2。Afterallthepassengers(登上飛機(jī)），theplanetookoff。答案:wentonboard3。Theyoungmansavedthemanager'slife。(作為報酬）,themanagerdecidedtoget（讓這位年輕人接管）hisbusinesswhenhegetsold。答案：Inreturn;theyoungmantotakeover4。Atpresent，allthemachinesarestill（在使用中)，butnobodyknowswhenthiskindofmachine（開始被使用）。答案：inuse；cameintouse5。ThebookissaidintoEnglish（據(jù)說被翻譯成英語）alreadyanditis(被認(rèn)為是非常好的). 答案：tohavebeentranslated；believedtobeverygood6。Heisadeterminedboy.Oncehehasmadeouthisplan,nobodycan（阻止他執(zhí)行）.答案:prevent/stop/keephimfromcarryingitout7.WhenIarrivedatthesupermarket，Isuddenly（發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包丟了)。（你很難想像）howworriedIwasthen.答案:foundmywalletlost；It'shardforyoutoimagine8.Iwill（去聽報告)tobegiventomorrow.答案：goto/attendalecture知能綜合第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題15.分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Ioftendrinkalittlebrandybeforedinner.M:I'llhavealittlebrandy.Justalittlebit,please。1。Whendoesthistalkprobablytakeplace?A.Beforethedinner.B.Afterthedinner。C.Duringthedinner.答案：AW：I'mafraidI'mnotagoodcook。Ihopeyoulikedthedinner.M：Oh，itwaswonderful.Itmusthavetakenyoualongtimetoprepareit。2。Whendotheyhavethisconversation？A。Beforethedinner.B.Duringthedinner。C.Afterthedinner。答案:CM:DoIhavetotakeoffmyshoes?W:Yes，please。Stepuponthescales。M:84pounds？W:Yes。Now，let'sseehowtallyouare。Standupstraight.Holdyourheadup。4feet7inches.3.Howtallistheboy?A。4feet。B.7feet.C。4feet7inches。答案:CM:Whattimeisit?W：Fivetofour.M:It'steatime,then。Comeandhaveteawithme，willyou？W:Thankyouverymuch.4。Whenprobablyistheteatimeaccordingtothetalk？A.Before4o’clockB。After4o’clock。C.Around4o'clock.答案：CW：WhatcanIdoforyou,sir？M:IwanttosendatelegraphtoChicago。W：Whatkind?M：Acablegram。W：Haveyougottheformfilledin？M：Yes。Hereyouare。Howmuchdoesitcost?W:Justamoment。Oh，$5。6.5。Whatkindoftelegraphdoesthemanwanttosend？A。Acablegram.B。Anordinarytelegram。C.Anurgenttelegram。答案:A第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題15。分，滿分22.5分）聽下面五段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6～7題。W:Where'sTomthisevening?M:He’snotfeelingverywell.W：Really？What’sthetrouble？M:Ithinkhemusthaveeatensomethingbad。W:Givehimmyregardsandtellhimtotakethingseasy。M:Thankyouverymuch.I'lltellhimwhatyousaid。6.What'swrongwithTom？A.Hehasgotacold.B.Hehasastomachache。C。Hehasaheadache。答案:B7。HowdidTomgetill？A.Hedidn’twearenoughclothes。B。Heatesomethingbad.C.Hedidn'thaveenoughsleep。答案:B聽第7段材料，回答第8~10題。M：Elizabeth,haveyouwrittenyourpaper?W:Notyet.Maxaskedmetotypealetterforhim.I’mdoingitnow.I'llfinishitveryquicklyandthenI’llstartonthat。M：Don'tforgetIneedittomorrow.I'mleavingforLiverpoolforthemeetingtomorrowmorningatteno’clock.Iwanttoreadallyourpapersduringmytrip。W：Oh，myGod。ItseemsthatIhavenotimetowaste。M：Bytheway，itispossiblethatyou'llmeetJanetoday?Ihaven’tgotherpaperyet.W：Jane？Oh,IthinkI'llprobablymeetherthisafternoonatteatime.I'lltellheraboutitassoonasIseeher.M:Thankyou.W:Notatall.8.WhatisElizabethdoingnow？A.Typingaletter.B。Typingherpaper.C。Writingapaper.答案：A9。Whereisthemangoing？A。ToParis。B.ToLondon。C。ToLiverpool。答案:C10。WhoisJane？A.Sheistheboss。B。Sheisaclerk.C.Sheistheman’sgirlfriend.答案：B聽第8段材料，回答第11～13題。M:Doyouwantanysugar？W：Yes，please.Doyouhaveanycream？I’dlikesomecreamalso.M：Allright.Hereyouare。Someicecream?W：No.Thankyou。Ipreferapieceofcake。M：Anymorecakes?Helpyourselftosomesandwiches.W:No.Thanks.I’vehadquiteenough。11.Whatdotheyprobablydrink？A.Wine.B。Beer。C。Coffee。答案:C12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A。Someicecream。B。Apieceofcake.C。Somesandwiches.答案：B13。Howmanypiecesofcakedoesthewomanprobablyeat?A。One。B.Two.C.Oneandahalf.答案：A聽第9段材料，回答第14～16題.M：Help,help！Myhouseisonfire.W:IhavealreadycalledtheFireDepartment.Theyshouldbehereverysoon.M:Whendidyoucallthem?W：About10minutesago。Theysaidtheywouldbehereat10o’clock。M:Theyhadbetterhurry。Mywifeisstillinthere.Smokeiseverywhere.W:Yes,itis.14。Whodidthewomancall?A。Theman。B。Thewife。C.TheFireDepartment。答案:C15.Whendidthewomancall?A。10o'clock.B。10minutesbefore10o’clock。C。10minutesafter10o'clock.答案：B16。Whymustthefiredepartmenthurry?A。Becauseitis10o’clock.B.Becausetheman'swifeisstillinthehouse.C.Becausethehouseisonfire。答案:B聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題.CoffeeandteawerenotknowninEuropetwohundredyearsago.Peoplewereafraidtodrinkthembecausetheythoughtcoffeeorteawouldkillaperson.OneoftheKingsdecidedtofindoutwhetheritwastrueornot.Atthattimethereweretwobrothersinprison。Theyweretwinsandweremuchalike。Theyhadcommittedacrimeandweresentencedtodeath。TheKingsaid，“Iwillletthemlivebuttheywilldrinkcoffeeorteatotheendoftheirlives.Oneofthemwilldrinkcoffeeandtheotherwilldrinkteaeveryday?！盩heybothlivedmanyyears.Oneofthebrothersdiedwhenhewas83yearsold。Theotherdiedafewyearslater。Inthiswayitprovedthatneitherteanorcoffeewasharmfultoman.17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A。InAsia。B。InEurope。C。InAmerica.答案：B18.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Onehundredyearsago.B。Twohundredyearsago。C.Threehundredyearsago。答案：B19。Whatwerethetwobrothers？A.Kings。B。Prisoners。C。Scientists.答案:B20.Whendidtheydie？A。Ateighty。B.Ateighty-three。C.Intheireighties.答案：C第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21。Whatweusedtothink_______impossiblenowdoesseempossible.A。is B.wasC。hasbeen D。willbe解析:whatweusedtothink是主語從句，其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式.usedtodosth。表示“過去常常做某事”,所以要用一般過去時。答案:B22.Sodifficultit_______toworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice。A。Ididfind B。didIfindC。Ihavefound D。haveIfound解析:以“so+形容詞”開頭的句子要進(jìn)行倒裝,構(gòu)成“so+形容詞+倒裝+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……如此……，以至于……”答案：B23。E—mail，aswellastelephones,_______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying B.haveplayedC.areplaying D。play解析：題意為:和電話一樣E-mail正在日常通訊中起著重要作用。aswellas連接主語時，謂語動詞和前面的aswellas前面主語的數(shù)保持一致。答案：A24.Tomsaidhewouldn’tplaywithfire.A。anylonger B.anymoreC.nomore D。nolonger解析：not…anylonger也可表示為nolonger意為“不再”，通常表示一動作不再持續(xù)，是拿現(xiàn)在的動作和過去相比。not…anymore/nomore也意為“不再”，通常表示某一動作不再發(fā)生,是拿現(xiàn)在的情況和今后的情況作比較。答案:B25。—Wasthetestdifficult?—Notatall.Wefound_______。A。itveryeasytodoB。iteasyfordoingC.veryeasytodoitD。veryeasilytodo解析：find后可跟帶形容詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),如：Wefoundthistexteasytounderstand.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇課文很好理解)，本句也是found后跟形容詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即“Wefoundit+形容詞+不定式”。句中it是形式賓語，形容詞easy是賓補(bǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語。答案:A26.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths_______alsotrueoftheJohnsons。A。are B。isC。being D。tobe解析：most的單復(fù)數(shù)由of后的成分決定，whathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths是主語從句,表示單數(shù)，所以這個句子的主語是單數(shù)。being和tobe都是動詞be的非謂語形式，所以都不能作為正確選項(xiàng)。答案:B27。Thecaptainmadehismen_______hisorderatonce.A.workout B。makeoutC。carryout D。actout解析:carryout意為“執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行”；workout意為“制定出，解答出"；makeout意為“辨認(rèn)，理解”；actout意為“表演"，句意中應(yīng)為“執(zhí)行命令”。答案：C28.Thequestionwhichare_______toyoursarenoteasytoanswer。A.thesame B.differentC。similar D.real解析：“與……一樣"應(yīng)為thesamewith;“與……不同”應(yīng)為bedifferentfrom;“與……類似”應(yīng)為besimilarto。答案：C29.Down_______,withabigswordinhand.A.herushed B。themanrushedC。didthemanrush D.didherush解析：down,up,in,out，on等副詞置于句首，句子為現(xiàn)在時或過去時，主謂進(jìn)行全部倒裝,但主語為代詞不倒裝。答案:A30。_______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest。A.Somuch B.ToomuchC。Toolittle D.Solittle解析:“so+形容詞”位于句首時，后接倒裝句，即把助動詞放在主語的前面.根據(jù)didwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest可判斷出選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。答案:A31.Thepoorgirl_______suchalotsinceherparentsdied.A.hasgotthrough B。hasgonethroughC.hasgoneover D.hasgonethroughwith解析：gothrough不僅可以表示“穿過……”,還可表示為“經(jīng)歷……".本句意思為“這個可憐的女孩自從她父母死后經(jīng)歷了很多”。其后還可接賓語,如:gothroughadifficulttime“經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時期"；gothroughmanyhardships“經(jīng)歷許多苦難"。答案:B32。TheseancientIndiansusedtolivein_______isnowpartoftheUnitedStates。A。where B.theplaceC.which D.what解析：此題考查名詞性從句中連詞what的用法。該題中從句部分是賓語而不是定語.句中連詞what=theplacewhich.選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是錯誤的.答案:D33.Maybeyouhavebeentomanyplaces,butnowhereelse_______suchabeautifulplace。A.canyoufind B。youcanfindC.couldyoufind D。whereyoufind解析：本題考查部分倒裝。nowhere意味“在任何地方都不……”,是否定詞.否定副詞、短語、句子放在句首要部分倒裝.C項(xiàng)時態(tài)不對。故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A34。That’sthebestwayyouthoughtof_______intothedangerousareas。A.stoppingpeoplegettingB.tostoppeoplegettingC.tokeeppeoplegettingD。preventingpeoplefromgetting解析：本題句子較為復(fù)雜.其中youthoughtof是定語從句，修飾先行詞theway。不定式作句子的定語；stopsb.fromdoingsth。是固定短語,所以答案為B項(xiàng),而C項(xiàng)不符合句意。答案：B35.Theretheygotmarriedand_______theiryoung.A.brought B.fedC.raised D。rose解析:feed意為“喂”,指一個具體的動作.bringsb.up“撫養(yǎng)（某人)"；raise有多種含義，可表示“舉起，提起;喂養(yǎng)動物;撫養(yǎng)（孩子)；籌集（資金)等"。在此意為“撫養(yǎng)他們的孩子”。答案:C第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題15.分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfirstperformanceinfrontofanaudiencewascomingupsoon.ItriedashardasIcouldtoremain36,butmyheartwasracing.Istareddownatmysweatcovered,37hands.Ilookedupagainattheaudience,realizingthatthesewere38people。Theywerenotjustmymumanddad,who39say,“Goodjob!”evenifImessedup(弄亂)theentirepiece。WhatifIhadthewrongmusic?WhatifIplayedthewrongnotes？Asit40，Iwasneverabletoanswerthesequestionsbecausethespotlightwas41forme。Igraspedmyhandstightlytogether，dryingoffthesweat.SlowlyIwalkedtothemud-broompianointhe42oftheroom.Itcontained88demandingkeys,whichwerewaitingimpatientlytobeplayed。Iswallowedthegolfballsizedlump(隆起部分）inmythroatandsatdown.43,Iopenedthemusicbook.Next，Irestedmystillshakinghandsontheivory(乳白色)keys。Asmyfingersplayedacrossthekeys,Iwasbecomingmore44ofmypreparationforthismoment。Butthememoryofmyyearsoftrainingcamefloodingback。IknewthatIhad45thispiecesomanytimesthatIcouldplayitbackwardsif46。AlthoughatonepointIaccidentallyplayedtwokeysinsteadoftheintendedone,Icontinuedtomovemy47automatically（自動地）。Myeyesburnedholesintothepageinfrontofme.Therewasno48thatIwasgoingtolosemyconcentration.Tokeepthis49tomyself，Ileanedforwardandfocusedcarefullyonthemusic。50Icametotheendofthepage,awarning51insidemyhead:DON’TMAKEAMISTAKEWHENYOUTURNTHEPAGE!Needlesstosay,I52myselfwithallmyheartandmind.And,proudofmy“page—turning”feat(技藝）Ifinishedthe53ofthepiecewithoutmakingasinglemistake.Afterthefinalnotediedaway，acelebrationwentintoaction54myhead。Ihadfinished.Ihadmasteredthe55。36.A.unknown B。stillC.calm D。quiet解析：因?yàn)槭堑谝淮窝莩?，非常緊張,所以要努力保持“鎮(zhèn)靜”。still“靜止不動”;quiet“安靜”。答案:C37。A.shaking B.moving C.waving D。old解析:緊張得滿手是汗，還發(fā)抖。答案:A38。A.true B。real C。young D.old解析:站在舞臺上后“我”意識到面前是“真正”的觀眾了，而平時練習(xí)時只有自己的父母觀看。real“真實(shí)的、實(shí)在的”，表示實(shí)際存在,如實(shí)情、實(shí)例、實(shí)物。反義詞imaginary/invented。true“真的",指事實(shí)、消息、故事等是真的，不是假的。反義詞false/fictions。答案：B39.A。will B。can C。could D。would解析：無論“我”平時彈得多糟，父母一般都會說“好”。would過去經(jīng)常。答案:D40。A.turnedout B.turnedup C。turnedback D。turneddown解析:asitturns（turned）out是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“結(jié)果是……;事實(shí)上”。答案：A41.A.looking B.searching C。expecting D。waiting解析：演員上臺時聚光燈都會照射在他們身上，一直伴隨到舞臺中央，所以說“spotlight"在等“我”,該“我”上臺了。答案:D42.A.corner B.cross C。center D。back解析:從文章內(nèi)容看，這是鋼琴表演,所以鋼琴應(yīng)擺在房間中央，而不能像伴奏那樣擺在邊上或角落里。答案：C43.A.Slowly B。Happily C。Quickly D.Suddenly解析：因?yàn)椤拔摇眱?nèi)心緊張,所以翻書時較慢，想借此讓自己平靜下來。答案:A44。A。sure B.unsure C.certain D。confident解析：由下一句的“but…”的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可以看出，此處前后意義應(yīng)相反或相對，雖然平時已練得非常熟練,但此時也覺得沒把握了.答案：B45。A。mastered B。heard C。enjoyed D。practiced解析：因?yàn)橐獏⒓友莩?，所以要練?xí)“practise”。答案：D46A。requested B.request C.toberequested 解析:本句是一個虛擬語氣的符合句，條件從句是省略形式，完整的句子是ifIwasrequestedtoplayitbackwards，過去分詞表示被動。答案:A47。A.eyes B.fingers C。notes D.sweats解析：“盡管我在某一節(jié)上彈錯了一個音,但我的手指還在機(jī)械地移動”。“myeyesburnedholesintothepageinfrontofme.”說明眼睛死死地盯著書本，所以移動的是“手指”而不是“眼睛"。答案:B48.A.way B。needC。use D。sense解析：“Therewasnowaythat…”意思是“我決不能分散精力"。noway“決不”.答案：A49。A.work B.promise C。book D.memory解析:“我”要遵守自己決不分散精力的諾言，所以“l(fā)eanedforwardandfocusedcarefullyonthemusic。”。keepone’spromise遵守諾言.答案:B50。A。Then B。Next C。When D.While解析:when此處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“當(dāng)……的時候”；while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性的，“在……過程中"。答案:C51。A.wentoff B.wentout C。wenton D.wentdown解析:當(dāng)“我”彈到這一頁樂譜的最后時，一個警告在腦海中突然響起。gooff突然發(fā)出、爆炸；goout外出、過時;goon繼續(xù)；godown降低、平靜下來。答案:A52.A.told B.asked C.obeyed D。refused解析:由下面的“finished…”“withoutmakingasinglemistake"說明自己全身心投入了。obeyoneselfwithallone'sheartandmind“跟著感覺走”.答案：C53.A。other B。part C.left D.rest解析:前面出過一次錯誤，所以此處指剩下的部分“therestof”沒出錯。答案:D54.A.inside B。outside C.outof D。on解析:在自己腦海里慶祝,也可以說自我慶幸。答案:A55.A。impossibly B。possibility C。impossible D。possible解析:“我”第一次表演竟然很順利,應(yīng)該是做了很了不起的事，所以說“征服了本來不可能的事".“the+形容詞"表示名詞的一類。答案:C第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThekingsofancientEgyptplannedstrongtombstokeeptheirbodiessafeafterdeathandtoholdtheirtreasures。TheGreatPyramidwasbuiltthousandsofyearsagoforakingcalledKhufu.ItislocatedonthewestbankoftheNileRivernotfarfromCairo。InfactallthepyramidsalongtheNileareonitswestbank.TheancientEgyptianscomparedthesettingofthesuntotheendoflife.ThisiswhytheirdeadbodieswereburiedonthewestbankoftheNile.ThepeopleofMexicoalsobuiltpyramids.Theydidnotbuildthepyramidsfortombs。Theyusedtobuildapyramidandthenatempleontopofit.ThepyramidsofMexicoarenotashighasthepyramidsofEgypt,buttheyarebig。Eachofthepyramidshasawidestairwaythatgoesfromthebottomtothetop.ThebiggestpyramidinMexicoisalmost2，000yearsold。Scientiststhinkittook10，000menmorethantenyearstobuildit.Onthetoptheybuiltatempleofthesun。ThetempleisnolongertherebutpeoplestillcalleditthePyramidoftheSun.Nearitisanotherhugepyramid,thePyramidoftheMoon.56。InancientEgyptpyramidswerebuilt_______。A。forvisitorstoseeB。forkingstoliveinC.asthekings'tombsD。forkingKhufu解析：此題考查常識和細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)。埃及金字塔是建作墳?zāi)沟?從文章第一段可知。答案：C57。AllthepyramidsalongtheNileareonitswestbank,becauseinancientEgyptpeoplethought_______。A。theydiedinthewestB。thesunsetsinthewestC。theendoftheirliveswaslikethesettingofthesunD.theywouldgotothewestafterdeath解析:此題考查理解能力。文章指出，古埃及人將朝陽比作生命的開始，那么太陽西沉即為生命的結(jié)束。答案：C58.ThePyramidoftheSunwasbuilt_______.A.beforethefirstcenturyB.inthesecondcenturyC.100yearsB.C。D.in1,000解析：此題考查簡單推理。既然是墨西哥最大的金字塔都有二千年歷史了，而現(xiàn)在才2006年,那么它一定建于1世紀(jì)前.答案:ABMillionsofpeoplevisitYosemiteNationalParkeveryyeartoseethetallwaterfallsandmountains.Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor。Lotsofstores,hotels，andrestaurantsareneededtohandlethecrowds.Also，water，roads，Unfortunately，thesesystemsarestartingtobreakdown。It'snotjustinYosemitebutinnationalparksaroundthenation.YosemiteisthirtyyearsoldaccordingtoDennisGalvin,aNationalParkServiceworker.Theparkisnotonlyoldbutwornout。Twoorthreetimesasmanyvisitorscomeeveryyear。Thatistoomanyvisitorsfortheparktodealwith。Fouryearsagoastormwashedoutawaterpipe