高一英語同步訓(xùn)練：1訓(xùn)練三UsingLanguage

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精訓(xùn)練三UsingLanguageⅠ。寫出下列單詞的正確形式1．sad__________(名詞)2．a(chǎn)pologize__________(名詞)3．breathe__________（名詞）4．obvious__________(副詞)5．foreign__________(名詞)6．park（停放）__________(名詞)7．please__________（名詞)8．a(chǎn)dvise__________(名詞)9．cry__________(近義詞）10．a(chǎn)nnounce__________(廣播員）Ⅱ.把下列短語譯成英語或漢語1．______給出建議2．parkingpot______3．______不掛斷電話4．turnup______5．______嘲笑6．keepone'sword______7．______整天8．holdone'sbreath______9．______借……澆愁10．fallinlove______11．______結(jié)婚12．onceayear______13．______出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸14．throwaway______15．______使……想起……16．waveatsb。______Ⅲ.單詞拼寫1．Iamwritingtoa______formyruderemarksatthepartyyesterdayevening。2．______(原諒）myignorance，butwhatexactlyareyoutalkingabout？3．Everyphototakeninthisstudiowillr______youofthewarmandsweetpast.4．Shecouldn’tcontrolherfeelingandbeganto______(哭泣）．5．Whenhiswifewaskilledinanautoaccident，MrGreentriedtod______hissorrowsinwhisky。6．You'dbetternotdrivetothedowntownbecausethereisn’tenoughp______there.7．Itwasquite______(明顯的)thatshewasnotgoinghome。8．Thesoldierdisabledbywoundsinhislegisingreats______.9．Wouldyouw______itoutwiththeeraser？10．-Thankyouforcomingtoseeme?！狪t’sap______。答案：Ⅰ.1。sadness2。apology3。breath4.obviously5。foreigner6parking7。pleasure8。advice9。weep10.announcerⅡ。1。giveadvice2。停車場3。hold/hangon4．出現(xiàn)；到場5.laughat6.守信用;履行諾言7.allday8.屏息；屏氣9.drownone'ssadnessin。.。10。相愛11.getmarried12。一年一次13.setoff14。扔掉15.remind.。。of。..16。朝某人揮手Ⅲ。1.apologize2。Forgive3.remind4。weep5．drown6。parking7。obvious8.sadness9。wipe10。pleasure課堂鞏固Ⅰ。根據(jù)課文回答問題1．Whatfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?________________________________________________________________________2．WhywasZhinü'sgrandmotherangry?________________________________________________________________________3．WhydidZhinü'sgrandmotherfinallydecidetoletthecouplemeetonceayear？________________________________________________________________________4．WhydopeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillbefineontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth?________________________________________________________________________5．WhatdidLiFangdoafterheleftthecoffeeshop?________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ。用方框里短語的正確形式填空1．Theyoungman__________thegirlatfirstsight，andsoontheygotmarried.2．Sinceyouhavepromised，Ithinkyoushould__________。3．Itwillbeeasiertokeeptheenvironmentcleanifwedon't__________somuchwaste。4．Hehasn’t__________sofar!5．Thereisabig__________behindthemovietheater.6．Thisstory______me______whathappenedtenyearsago。7．They__________insearchofthelostchild。8．It’sunkindto__________apersonwhoisintrouble.9．Imust__________youfornotbeingabletomeetyou。10．Weall__________toseewhowouldwintheelection。Ⅲ.選詞填空（turnup,turnon，turndown,turnoff）1．______theradioalittle______sothatthestudentsatthebackcanalsohearclearly.2．Don'tforgetto______allthelights______beforeyoucomeuptobed.3．Thinkbeforeyou______thetap______-doyoureallyneedthewater?4．Hedidn’t______untilhalfanhourlater.5．Heaskedhertomarryhim，buthewas______。（join，takepartin，attend）6．He'll______animportantmeetingtomorrow。7．Whendidyourbrother______thiscompany?8．MayI______yourgame?Ⅳ。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．Hewantedtoseethefilmandhereallysawit.Hewantedtoseethefilmand__________________。2．Canyoufinishtheworkallalone？Canyoufinishtheworkall____________。3．WhileonearthshemettheherbboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove。While____________onearthshemettheherbboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.4．Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.They__________________forthreeyears。5．TheGoddessofHeavenmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven。Theweavinggirl________________________toHeavenbytheGoddessofHeaven.6．Knowinghistelephonenumber，shehadlittledifficultygettingintouchwithBill。__________________histelephonenumber，shehadlittledifficultygettingintouchwithBill.答案：Ⅰ。1.Valentine'sDayandQiqiaoFestival。2．Becauseshefoundthathergranddaughterwasmarriedtoahuman。3．BecauseshefoundthatZhinüwasheartbroken。4．BecauseZhinü'sandNiulangwillbeabletomeeteachotheriftheweatherisfineonthatday。5．Hesetoffforhomeandthrewtheflowersandchocolatesaway。Ⅱ。1。fellinlovewith2.keepyourword3。throwaway4.turnedup5.parkinglot6。reminded，of7.setoff8.laughat9.apologizeto10.heldourbreathⅢ。1.Turn，up2.turn,off3.turn，on4.turnup5.turneddown提示：turnup表示“調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)”之意。turnon表示“打開”；turndown表示“拒絕;調(diào)小”;turnoff“關(guān)掉”.6．a(chǎn)ttend7。join8。takepartin提示：attend通常表示“出席”比較正式的場合，如:會議、婚禮、演講等；join可表示“加入”團(tuán)體、組織等；takepartin可表示“參加”某項活動,此時它與joinin相近。Ⅳ.1.sohedid2.byyourself3。shewas4。havebeenmarried5.wasmadetoreturn6。Becausesheknew基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ。單項填空1．Jenny______arichman.Shehas______himfor5years。A．marriedwith；marriedwithB．married；marriedC．marriedto;beenmarriedD．married；beenmarriedto答案：1。D嫁給某人或娶了某人用marrysb。，其中marry是及物動詞,也是瞬間動詞；而表示“和某人結(jié)婚”用getmarriedtosb.，表示結(jié)婚這一動作過程,常和時間點連用.只有bemarriedtosb.才表示結(jié)婚的狀態(tài),可以和表示一段時間的詞搭配。2．（2009安徽高考，24)—Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents？-______，Ido。Ithinkit'sagreatidea。A．ReallyB．ObviouslyC．ActuallyD．Generally答案：2．Cactually＝infact“事實上";really“真地，確實”；obviously“明顯地，顯而易見地”;generally“大體上"。句意:——你認(rèn)為和學(xué)生交朋友是個好主意嗎？——事實上我是這么認(rèn)為的。我想這是個不錯的想法。3．(2009福建高考，32）______nottomisstheflightat15：20，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry。A．RemindingB．RemindedC．ToremindD．Havingreminded答案：3．B考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語是句子的主語themanager，非謂語動詞與句子主語是被動關(guān)系，且其表示的動作在謂語動詞setout之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生，非謂語動詞用過去分詞表被動和完成。4．Hecan______hisbreathunderthewaterforfiveminutes.A．keepB．holdC．takeD．make答案：4．B本題考查固定短語。根據(jù)下文“在水下五分鐘"可知：這里表示“屏息（holdone’shealth）”。5．Iamsuresomethingbetterwill______，butnobodybelievesme.A．turnupB．turndownC．turnonD．turnoff答案：5．A本題考查動詞短語辨析。turnup在此表示“出現(xiàn)”，句意：我確信情況會好轉(zhuǎn)的，但沒人相信我。6．I'msorry，butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou______me?A．gainB．satisfyC．a(chǎn)pologizeD．forgive答案：6．D本題考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文為表示道歉的內(nèi)容可知：此處是請求對方原諒(forgive）自己。gain“獲得”；satisfy“使?jié)M意”;apology“道歉".7．（2009天津高考，6）—Sorry，Ihaveto______now.It'stimeforclass。—OK，I’llcallbacklater.A．hangupB．breakC．giveupD．holdup答案：7．A本題考查交際用語.hangup此處意思是“掛斷電話；結(jié)束電話交談”。breakup“分解”,giveup“放棄",holdup“耽擱”。8．-Youshould______meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning。I'mMissForgetful?！狣on’tworry.Iwill。A．a(chǎn)dviseB．suggestC．remindD．permit答案：8．C本題考查動詞的用法.remindsb.ofsth。提醒某人做某事。其他三項都不與介詞of連用。9．Hismarriagehasbrokenup.Sincethen，healways______hissorrow______drink。A．throws；inB．drowns；inC．getsridof；intoD．forgets；into答案：9．B根據(jù)上句“他的婚姻破裂了”可知“從那時起，他一直借酒澆愁(drownhissorrowindrink)”.10．-Wouldyouliketoseeafilmwithme？—______,butmybrotheriscomingtoseemeandIhavetomeethimatthetrainstation.A．NotatallB．YouarewelcomeC．I’dlovetoD．Withpleasure答案：10．C由答語中的but可知“我”想去看電影但不能去，因為“我”弟弟要來看“我”，“我”得去車站接他,故選C項。notatall意為“沒關(guān)系”，是回答對方道歉時的用語；Youarewelcome意為“不客氣"，用于回答對方的感謝；withpleasure意為“很樂意……"，用于別人請求幫助時。11．-Excuseme，whereisthebusstation？—Sorry，Iamanewcomer.—______A．Whatashame.B．Thanksanyway.C．Itdoesn'tmatter.D．Whynotbuyone?答案:11．BThanksanyway.“無論如何都要謝謝你”，常用于對對方?jīng)]有幫上忙的答謝語。12．______hewillvisitourschoolornottomorrowisstillnotdecidedyet.Ifhe______，Davidwillshowhimaroundtheschool。A．If；willcomeB．Whether；willcomeC．If；comesD．Whether；comes答案：12．Dif作“是否”解時不能位于句首且不能和ornot連用，而whether可以；if作“如果”解時,引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。句意：他明天是否參觀我們學(xué)校還沒定下來.如果他來，大衛(wèi)將帶領(lǐng)他參觀學(xué)校。13．______foreverarethedayswhentheChineseusedforeignoil。A．MissedB．GoneC．LosingD．Disappeared答案：13．B該句為完全倒裝句,其主干正確語序應(yīng)該是Thedays______forever.。題中的whentheChineseusedforeignoil為定語從句修飾thedays。句意：中國人用洋油的日子一去不復(fù)返了?！跋?，不見了”可表示為begone，bemissing，belost或disappear。14．Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear。A．carryoutB．carryingoutC．carriedoutD．tocarryout答案:14．C此題考查兩種分詞及不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別。動詞see后的賓補(bǔ)形式有：seesb。dosth.;seesth.done和seesb。doingsth。,plan與carry構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用seesth.done。。15．-Withoutyourhelp，Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyworkontime。Thankyouverymuch！—______A．Don’tmentionit.BDon’tsayso。CIt’smyduty.D．Don'ttalkbig。答案:15．ADon’tmentionit.在此表示“不用謝”.另外,它還可以表示謙虛的說法，譯為“小意思”。如：-Youdidagoodjob！—Oh。Don’tmentionit。。綜合提升Ⅱ。閱讀理解PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay，onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather’sDay，onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents。Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare。Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers。Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchild。care。Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations。Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead。Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents。Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery（公墓）．Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay。Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories。Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool。Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant，butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”．Greetingcardstores，florists，candymakers,bakeries，telephonecompanies，otherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays。1．WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents？A．Parentsbringupchildren。B．Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren。C．Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons。D．Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.2．Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A．Mother’sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay。B．Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C．Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents。D．Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome。3．Whichdoyouthinkisrightabout“carnation”？A．Itonlyhastwokindsofcolor.B．ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother’sDayorFather’sDay.C．It’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes。D．PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.4．OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay，______。A．peopleusuallyhavefamilypartiesB．everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC．childrenalwaysgotoparents'homeD．hand。madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts5．Whatdoyouthink“florists”do？A．Theysellflowers.B．Theymakebreadorpastry。C．Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties。D．TheysellspecialclothesforMother'sDayandFather’sDay.答案：1。DA、B和C三項均是對父母敬重的原因，而只有D項是不正確的?？梢詮牡谝欢沃小癟heyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare?！钡贸龃鸢?。2．B從第一段第一句“Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay，andFather’sDay，onthethirdSundayinJune?！笨芍@兩個節(jié)日不在同一個月；從第一段最后一句“Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome。Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare."現(xiàn)在有更多的母親在外工作,可以推出“以前有較少的婦女在外工作”，所以B項為正確答案；C項和D項中的說法文中并沒有提到。3．C通讀文章并結(jié)合常識便知carnation是康乃馨。文中只是介紹了兩種顏色的康乃馨，并不能說明只有兩種顏色,故A項錯誤；如果它指的是thespecialclothes，則句子“Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother..."中的不定冠詞a不合適，故B項錯誤；D項太絕對。4．A認(rèn)真閱讀文章的第二段，尤其是“Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome，aswellasinrestaurants?！边@句話，可知答案是A項。B項陳述不正確是因為“Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery（公墓)．”。5．A根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，名詞后綴ist,表示“……主義者”及專業(yè)人員，可知此處的florists為花商。因此花商要趁此節(jié)日銷售鮮花。Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)Twopiecesofforeignnewscaughtpeople’sattention.IntheUS，18-year.oldMichaelSessionswonthemayoral(市長的)electioninhistown，tobecometheyoungestmayorintheUSA。SimilarthinghappenedinBritain.MartinHalstead，ahighschoolgraduateat19，setuphisownairlinecompany.Chineseteensadmiretheirskillsingettingsuchimportantposts。Buthaveyoueverthoughtthatyoucouldhavethesamesuccess?Burdenedwithheavyschoolwork,manyhighschoolstudentsinChinaaretoldtolockthemselvesintheirstudiesandforgetaboutotherthings.Butactuallythisisnotwise。Everyoneisdifferentandthereisnoneedtofollowthelifepathsofourancestors（祖先)．Sessionshaddreamtofbeingapoliticiansincehewasachild。Halsteadiscrazyaboutairplanesandtookeverychancetolearnaboutthem。Sowhynotthinkoutsidethebox，astheseboysdid?Consideryourinterestswhenplanningyourownpaththroughlife.Doingthiscanbemoreexcitingandmakesiteasiertosucceed.Interestisourbestteacher。Butdreamingisnotenough.Agoodeducationisastepping.stonetoasuccessfulcareer。It_helps_broaden_your_horizons_so_you_understand_more_about_yourself_and_therefore_perform_better。That’sthereasonSessionschose____________whiletakingchargeofhistown.Successstilltakeswork。Withouthardwork，adreamisjustlikeacloudintheairthatyoucanneverreach.1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？(Pleaseanswerwithin10wor