高一英語(yǔ)同步訓(xùn)練：1訓(xùn)練一WarmingUpandReading

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld訓(xùn)練一WarmingUpandReadingⅠ.寫出下列單詞的正確形式1．believe____________（名詞)2．energy____________（形容詞）3．beautiful____________（名詞)4．celebrate____________（名詞）5．religion____________(形容詞)6．a(chǎn)griculture____________（形容詞)7．a(chǎn)rrive____________(名詞)8．hunt____________(名詞)9．original____________（名詞)10．independent____________（名詞）Ⅱ。把下列短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)1．standfor______________2．______________紀(jì)念3．dressup______________4．______________發(fā)生5．a(chǎn)sthough______________6．______________搞惡作劇7．lookforwardto______________8．______________因?yàn)椤A得獎(jiǎng)賞9．havefunwith______________10．______________日夜Ⅲ.單詞拼寫1．Myfatherhadn'tmuch______(信任）indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine。2．Wewaitedforthea______ofourguestsatthegate.3．Whenaboyleavescollegeandbeginstoearnmoneyhecanlivealifeof______(獨(dú)立)．4．Thecountry’seconomyismainlya______anddependsoncropslikecoffee。5．TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasana______。6．Thefarmerhiredextraworkersfortheh______。7．Weliveincityandrarelyhavechancestoenjoytheb______ofnature。8．Hanswasaveryr______man.HebehavedinaChristianwaytoallpeopleincludinghisenemies。9．EveryonehereagreesthatJackisane______personallthetime.10．Thepartywasin______(慶祝)ofMother'ssilverwedding.答案：Ⅰ.1.belief2.energetic3。beauty4。celebration5。religious6。agricultural7.arrival8。hunter9。origin10。independenceⅡ.1。代表2.inmemoryof3.盛裝；打扮；裝飾4。takeplace5.好像6.playatrickon7.期待；盼望8。winawardsfor..。9。玩得開心10．dayandnightⅢ。1。belief2。arrival3.independence4．a(chǎn)griculture5.award6。harvest7。beauty8。religious9。energetic10.celebration課堂鞏固Ⅰ.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1．Thepassageisdividedinto______parts.A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven2．WhichofthefollowingfestivalsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Mid.autumnFestival.B．Oban.C．NewYear。D．MahatmaGandhiDay。3．______arecelebratedtohonourpeople.A．TheDragonBoatFestivalandtheColumbusDayB．TheDragonBoatFestivalandtheThanksgivingfestivalsC．TheColumbusDayandtheObanD．TheColumbusDayandEaster4．Themainideaofthepassageis“______”．A．Festivalsareheldtohonourthedead，orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors.B．Festivalscanbeheldasanhonourtofamouspeopleortothegods。C．Differentcountriescelebratedifferentfestivals。D．Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresincetheancienttimes。Ⅱ。用方框里短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1．We____________receivingyourreplywhenyoustudyinJapan。2．TheKoreanpeoplesetupamonument____________ComradeLuoShengjiao.3．Theparadewill__________onSunday，rainorshine.4．Eatingtoomuchsugarcan____________healthproblems。5．Teachersinforeigncountriesoftentelljokesand____________theirstudentsintheclassroom.6．Hewasgoingtolendmeapoliceman'suniformsothatIcould____________fortheparty。7．Iwishpeoplewouldfindoutthefactsandnotact____________Iwereabadordangerousperson。8．Heboughtmanychocolates____________heartsforhisgirlfriend.9．Swordsmennovelscanmakemeread__________withnothoughtforeatingorsleeping.10．Thebuildingwas__________flagsduringthefestival.Ⅲ.選詞填空（award。..for，award.。.to)1．Theschool______Maryaprize______hergoodwork.2．He______thegoldmedal______beingthefastestrunner.3．Thejudge______alargesumofmoney______thosehurtbythefire.（takeplace，happen，breakout)4．Whenwillthewedding______？5．Howdidtheaccident______？6．TheSecondWorldWar______in1939。Ⅳ。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．Westillneedanotherfourworkerstodothework.Westillneed____________workerstodothework.2．Whatisyourfavoritepartofthefestival?Whatpartofthefestival______you____________？3．Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow。Thecountry，____________coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.4．JapanesepeopleholdObontohonourtheirancestors.Obon____________byJapanesepeopletohonourtheirancestors。5．Thismeattastesasifithasalreadygonebad.Thismeattastes____________ithasalreadygonebad。答案：Ⅰ。1。C2.C3。A4。DⅡ.1。lookforwardto2。inmemoryof3.takeplace4.leadto5.havefunwith6.dressup7。asthough8.intheshapeof9。dayandnight10。decoratedwithⅢ。1.awarded；for2。wasawarded；for3。awarded；to提示：award.。。for“因?yàn)椤谟琛?，其中的for表原因;awardsth.tosb。表示“把某物授予某人”.4．takeplace5.happen6.brokeout提示：takeplace表示按照計(jì)劃、安排發(fā)生某事，婚禮的舉行應(yīng)該是計(jì)劃好的事情;happen表示偶然發(fā)生某事，事故應(yīng)該是偶然發(fā)生的事情;breakout強(qiáng)調(diào)爆發(fā)，通常指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、瘟疫等的發(fā)生。Ⅳ.1.fourmore2.do，likebest3.whichis4．isheld5。asthough基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1．Passingtheexam____________(意味著得到)thescholarship.2．Whenwillthebasketballgame____________（舉行)？3．Thechildren________________________(搞惡作劇，捉弄）theirteacherthismorning.4．Wouldyouliketogoand__________________(賞月)withmetonight?5．Youshould__________________(為……感到驕傲）yourselfforalltheeffortyoumade.答案:Ⅰ。1。meansgetting2.tookplace3.playedatrickon4.admirethemoon5。beproudofⅡ。單項(xiàng)填空1．(2009全國(guó)高考Ⅰ，22）Let'sgoto______cinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while。A．the；theB．the；aC．a(chǎn)；theD．a(chǎn);a答案：1。Bgotothecinema和forawhile均為固定短語(yǔ)，意思分別是“去看電影”和“一會(huì)兒”。2．Wehadapartyto______oursuccess.A．congratulateB．celebrateC．winD．defend答案：2．Bcelebrate“慶祝"，其賓語(yǔ)常常是物而不是人，而congratulate“慶賀”的用法是congratulatesb.onsth。/doingsth。；win的賓語(yǔ)常是agame/match/victory等；defend是“保衛(wèi),保護(hù)”的意思。本題“慶祝"的賓語(yǔ)是我們的成功，故選B項(xiàng)。3．（2009陜西高考，8）Heinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshow______ChristmasEve。A．a(chǎn)tB．onC．inD．by答案：3．B日子、日期、年月日、星期等修飾evening，morning，afternoon等詞時(shí)，前面要用介詞on。句意:他邀請(qǐng)我看完平安夜的演出后去參加一個(gè)舞會(huì).4．Thetaskwasveryhard，so______wereneeded.A．tenmoremenB．tenmenmoreC．moretenmenD．menmoreten答案：4．Atenmoremen相當(dāng)于anothertenmen，為固定用法。5．Shefoundthebeautifuldressshehadbeen______to______toothers。A．lookedforward；soldBlookingforward；weresoldC．lookingforward；soldD．lookedforward；selling答案：5．Cshehadbeen______to為dress的定語(yǔ)，省略了作lookforwardto賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞which或that，故第一空應(yīng)為主動(dòng)形式，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；此處find接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，它的賓語(yǔ)dress與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)sell之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。find也可接賓語(yǔ)從句,此時(shí)第二空應(yīng)為wassold（與主語(yǔ)dress一致)。6．Studentscan______valuableexperiencebyworkingonthecampusradioormagazine.A．gainB．studyC．winD．a(chǎn)ward答案：6．A句意：通過(guò)在校園廣播或雜志工作，學(xué)生可以獲得寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。gain“獲得”.study“學(xué)習(xí),研究"，與句意不符；win“贏得”，賓語(yǔ)通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、金錢等名詞；award“授予，給予”，賓語(yǔ)通常是獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)金等。7．Tomgotveryangrywhentheotherboysplayeda______onhim.A．roleB．trickC．partD．fool答案：7．Bplayatrickonsb.意思是“開某人的玩笑”.由主句“湯姆非常生氣”可知。8．Wealwayskeep______sparepaper，incasewerunout。A．toomuchB．a(chǎn)numberofC．plentyofD．a(chǎn)goodmany答案：8．CB項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)須修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,而此處的名詞paper為不可數(shù)名詞。toomuch意思是“太多的",與句意“……以防我們用完"不符；plentyof表示“大量的，充足的”，符合題意。9．Traditionally，peoplemakecakes______chicken，duck，tortoise,pig，coworsheepwithriceflourtocelebratethefestivals。A．inmemoryofB．inhonourofC．intheshapeofD．inthenameof答案:9．C根據(jù)句意“人們傳統(tǒng)上用米粉把蛋糕做成雞、鴨、龜、豬、?；蜓虻男螤顏?lái)慶祝節(jié)日”可知。10．We'regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A．getinB．getoverC．getalongD．gettogether答案：10．D此題考查get短語(yǔ)的辨析。gettogether意為“相聚，聚集”，這里指和朋友聚會(huì)進(jìn)行野餐。getin意為“(火車或乘客)到達(dá)目的地;收集或收獲"；getover意為“克服，戰(zhàn)勝；恢復(fù)常態(tài)（如病后、受驚后)”;getalong＝geton意為“與……相處;某事進(jìn)展……”，均不合語(yǔ)境。綜合提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2009山東高考)EventhoughitwasonlyOctober，mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__1__，waitingforthefinalschoolbell。Uponits__2__everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome，everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes。Ihadoften__3__whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad，andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__4__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat，boots，orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__5__。Icanstillrememberhewasalways__6__asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__7__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor。Wenevertalkedmuch。He__8__justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo，thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__9__home.Weekspassedandthe__10__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__11__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin__12__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid__13__standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou，”hesaidand__14__frombehindhisbackasmallbox。__15__ittome，hesaidanxiously，“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim，thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy__16__sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid，“Theboxisnice，David，butit’s__17__.”“Ohnoitisn't，"saidDavid?！癐t’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn'tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere."Tearsfilledmyeyes__18__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__19__to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__20__thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk。1．A.anxiousB．courageousC．seriousD．cautious2．A.warningB．ringingC．callingD．yelling3．A.scoldedB．wonderedC．realizedD．learned4．A.modestlyB．naturallyC．inaccuratelyD．inappropriately5．A。popularB．upsetC．specialD．funny6．A。expressingB．deliveringC．wearingD．sharing7．A.practisedB．wanderedC．studiedD．stayed8．A.wouldB．shouldC．mightD．could9．A.aimatB．turntoC．putoffD．headfor10．A。argumentB．excitementC．movementD．judgment11．A.schoolB．yearC．educationD．program12．A。reliefB．returnC．vainD．control13．A。weaklyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．helplessly14．A.searchedB．foundC．raisedD．pulled15．A。HoldingB．HandingC．SendingD．Leaving16．A.delightB．expectationC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．surprise17．A.cheapB．emptyC．uselessD．improper18．A.asB．untilC．becauseD．though19．A.adviceB．supportC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．command20．A.fromB．behindC．overD．towards答案：1。Aanxious“焦急的;急切的”；上文中提到雖然才十月份,學(xué)生們就已經(jīng)開始私下討論圣誕節(jié)的計(jì)劃了,所以學(xué)生們應(yīng)該是焦急地等著最后的鈴聲。2．B句子“Uponits.。?！敝衖ts指的是上文中的schoolbell，所以只能和ring搭配。warn“警告"；call“打電話"；yell“喊；叫”。3．Bwonder“想知道;納悶”.大衛(wèi)穿得很破，“我”很想知道他的家庭生活是什么樣子.scold“責(zé)罵”；realize“意識(shí)到”;learn“得知"。4．Dinappropriately“不適當(dāng)?shù)?不適合地”.根據(jù)下文中的“。..thecoldwintermonths，withoutacoat，boots，orgloves.”可知David穿得不合時(shí)宜。modestly“謙虛地"；naturally“自然地”；inaccurately“不精確地；有錯(cuò)誤地”。5．Cspecial“特殊的;特別的”。上文中提到David穿得不好，下文中提到“我”能記得的是David臉上一直掛著微笑，總是樂(lè)于助人，說(shuō)明他與眾不同。popular“深受喜歡的；流行的”;upset“情緒低落的；不安的”；funny“滑稽可笑的”.6．Cwear“呈現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)；臉上露出(某種神態(tài))”，wearasmile“面帶微笑”。express“表達(dá)";deliver“傳遞;遞送”;share“分享”。7．Dstay“留下”，stayafterschool“放學(xué)后留下來(lái)"。上文中提到David樂(lè)于助人，所以此處表示David放學(xué)后總是留下來(lái)擺齊凳子，拖地。practise“練習(xí)"；wander“閑逛”；study“學(xué)習(xí)”。8．Awould“老是;總是”。我們說(shuō)話不多，但他總是微笑著并且問(wèn)還能干什么.should“應(yīng)該”；might“可能"；could“能夠”。9．Dheadfor“朝……進(jìn)發(fā)；前進(jìn)”。David打掃完教室，感謝我留下他，然后就回家了。aimat“瞄準(zhǔn)”;turnto“轉(zhuǎn)向”；putoff“推遲"。10．Bexcitement“興奮；激動(dòng)”。上文中提到學(xué)生十月份就焦急地等待著圣誕節(jié)的到來(lái)，到放假前的那天，期待圣誕節(jié)到來(lái)的“興奮”之情已經(jīng)變成了不安。argument“爭(zhēng)論”；movement“運(yùn)動(dòng)”;judgment“判斷，鑒定”。11．A下文中beforetheholidaybreak“放假前”,顯然說(shuō)明應(yīng)該是schoolday。其余三項(xiàng)都不符合上下文的語(yǔ)境.12．Arelief“輕松；寬慰”，inrelief“輕松地；寬慰地”。當(dāng)所有的學(xué)生走出教室后，“我"寬慰地笑了。inreturn“作為回報(bào)”;invain“徒勞”；incontrol“控制住”。13．Cquietly“靜靜地”。從上文中可知David不像其他人那樣激動(dòng)，他只是微笑,說(shuō)話不多,所以此處應(yīng)是David靜靜地站在講桌旁。weakly“虛弱地";sadly“難過(guò)地”;helplessly“無(wú)助地”。14．Dpull“拽;拉".David說(shuō)他有東西給老師,此處應(yīng)該是David從身后把那個(gè)盒子拉出來(lái)。search“尋找”；find“找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)"；raise“舉起；抬起"。15．Bhandsth。tosb.“把……交給某人”。David把盒子交給了“我"，并急切地讓“我"打開它。hold“拿著；握著"；send“送；寄”;leave“把……留給……”。16．Dsurprise“吃驚；驚訝”.送給別人禮物，盒子里應(yīng)該有東西，而老師打開盒子后發(fā)現(xiàn)盒子是空的,所以應(yīng)該感到驚訝。delight“高興”；expectation“企盼";appreciation“感謝”.17．Bempty“空的”。由上文中的sawnothing和下文中的“It'sfulloflove"，可知B項(xiàng)正確。18．Aas“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。老師聽了David的話后被感動(dòng)了，看著這個(gè)平時(shí)自己不太關(guān)心的孩子,老師眼里充滿了眼淚。until“直到"；because“因?yàn)?；though“雖然”。19．Cattention“留心；注意；關(guān)心”。從上文中的“Wenevertalkedmuch.”可知，作者對(duì)David沒(méi)有注意(關(guān)心)太多。advice“建議”；support“支持"；command“命令"。20．Bbehind“在……后面".由整篇文章可知，空盒子背后的意義令作者終身難忘.Ⅳ。閱讀理解TheFirstofMayisaBankHoliday—thefirstpublicholidayoftheyearinEngland.Mostpeopleconsideritaspecialday，thebeginningofsummer，adaywhenthelightlastslongintotheevening，andwhenwecanlookforwarmweather。Wedon’talwaysgetit。Wefeeldisappointed，butnotsurprisediftherearecoldwindsandfrostsatnightinMay.Wintershouldbeover。Mostpeopleknowthatinthepast，whenfarmingoccupiedalmosteveryone，thechangingseasonswereofgreatimportance。InthatoldertimetherewaseveryreasontocelebrateMayDay。Customsofthosecelebrationsremain。Ofthesecustoms，thebestknownisthechoosingofaMayQueenandthedancingroundMaypole.Eventhesecustomsarelittlemorethanmemoriesnow-butinthelastcenturyitwasquitecommoninvillagesandsmalltowns,andeveninschoolsandcolleges，foraprettyandpopulargirltobechosenQueenoftheMay。Itwasagreathonourtobechosen。Foradaysheworealightandflowerydress,carriedgarlands(花環(huán)），andwasceremoniallycrownedwithflowers。Shepresidedoveraprocession，asarulewithanumberofattendants,andovertheMaypoledancingandallkindsofentertainment.TheMaypolewasslender（苗條的）treetrunk，cutoffitsbranches，withbeautifulribbonsfastenedtothetop。Thedancingwasdesignedinsuchawaythatthedancer'smovementsmovetheribbonsintoapattern。This，asyoucanimagine,requiredskillfromthedancer，andwasnotachievedwithoutpractice.It’stheCeltic(凱爾特的）peoplewhocelebratedtheFirstofMayasaspringfestival。Theircelebrationseemstohavehadlittletodowithtakingpleasureinearly，beautifulflowersandinwarmerweather！TheycalleditBeltane-thefireofthegodBel.Theylitfires，intheexpectationthattheirblazewouldhelpthesuninitsstruggletoregainitsstrength.Theydrovetheircattlebetweenbanksofflameintheexpectationthattheterrifiedbeastswouldbepurified（凈化)andpr