高一英語同步訓(xùn)練：1綜合測評

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit1綜合測評（時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethatmando？A．Gotosleep。B．Drinklesscoffee.C．Eatsomething.2．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Lookforafriend.B．Mendthewatch。C．Meetsomeoneatthehotel.3．Whosebookdoesthewomanwanttolookat?A．Theman’s。B．Jack’s。C．Thewoman’s。4．WhatwastheweatherlikebeforeThursday?A．Rainy.B．Sunny。C．Cloudy。5．WhenwillMrDavismeetAnn？A．At8：45。B．At9：00.C．At9:15.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答第6～7題。6．What’swrongwithJim?A．Hefailedhisexamagain。B．Heisinagoodmood.C．HehasalotofdifficultieswithChinese.7．WhatkindofmooddoesJimhave?A．Good。B．Bad.C．Happy。聽第7段材料，回答第8～10題。8．WhereisBillgoingtotomorrowmorning?A．TheScienceMuseum。B．TheOcean9．WhowillvisittheScienceA．Allthevisitorscomingtothecity.B．Alotofstudentsfromthecity。C．BillandJoanandotherfriends.10．WhatdoesJoanthinkoftherestaurantsinthecity？A．Therestaurantsarebig。B．Thefoodinsomerestaurantsisdelicious。C．Someoftherestaurantsaregreat。聽第8段材料,回答第11～13題。11．Whatkindofjobdoesthemanwant？A．Acook。B．Acomputerprogrammer。C．Acameraman.12．Whydoesthemanwantanewjob?A．Hewantstomakemoremoney.B．Hequitshisjob.C．Heisbored.13．Whatwillprobablyhappentotheman？A．Hewillgetthejob。B．Hewillworkintheshop。C．Hewon’tgetthejob.聽第9段材料，回答第14~16題。14．WhichpartoftheEnglanddidthehurricanestrike?A．Thesouth。B．Theeast。C．Thesoutheast。15．Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthehurricane？A．Nine。B．Nineteen。C．Ninety.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shehadaluckyescape。B．Shewasstruckbyatree.C．Shewasblownoffbythewind.聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。17．WhowillbewithErmainasmallboatduringhercrossing？A．Erma’smother.B．Erma’sfather。C．Erma’sparents.18．HowolddoyouthinkErmawaswhenherfatherbegantotrainher？A．14.B．13.C．6。19．WhatwillErmadoduringhercrossing？A．Eatsolidfood。B．Notdrinkanything.C．Drinksomething。20．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．BothErma'sparentscrossedtheEnglishChannel。B．Erma’sfatherswamacrosstheEnglishChannel.C．Erma'smotherswamacrosstheEnglishChannel.答案：1～5BCBBC6~10ABBAB11～15BACCB16～20ABCCC附：聽力原文(Text1）M：Thismustbemytenthcupofcoffee.W：Howareyougoingtobeabletofallasleeplaterifyoukeeponlikethis？(Text2）M:That'smywatchalarm。Ihaveanappointmentbackatthehotelateleveno'clock.W：Isitelevenalready?M：No，no。Actually,it's10:30.Isetthewatchhalfanhourfast。（Text3)W：MayIhavealookatthebook？M：Whichbook?W:ThebookJacklentyoulastweek。M：Oh,sorry，Ireturnedittohimyesterday.（Text4)W：Whatwastheweatherlikewhenyouwereonholiday？M：Fine，itwassunnyeverydayuntilThursday.W：Really？Whathappenedthen？M：Well，itwascloudyinthemorning，anditrainedintheafternoon。(Text5)W：Hello，AnnNewman’soffice。CanIhelpyou？M：ThisisTomDavis.IhaveanappointmentwithAnnat9：00thismorning。ButIamafraidI'llbe15minuteslate.W:OK，Iwillletherknow。M：Allright.Thankyouverymuch.(Text6）W：Jimfailedhisexaminationagain.HemusthavealotofdifficultieswithEnglish。M:Yeah。Hemustbeterriblyworried。W:Heis。Hecan'tbeinaverygoodmood.M：Whydon'twegoandcheerhimup？W：Goodidea.Maybewecangivehimsomehelp.(Text7)M：Hi，Joan。W:Hello，Bill.HaveyoueverbeentotheOceanM：No。ButI'mgoingtheretomorrowmorning。W：Well,you'lllikeit.You’llfindalotofdifferentkindsoffishthere.WhatabouttheScienceM:Yes,Iwentthereyesterdayafternoon.Wecanlearnalotaboutsciencethere。W：Yes,allthevisitorscomingtoourcitywillsurelygotovisitthemuseum。Bytheway，don'tforgettotrysomeoftherestaurants.Thefoodisgreathere.M：Yes，Icertainlywill.（Text8)W：So，whydoyouwanttobeacomputerprogrammer？M:Well，Idon'tlikeworkinginafastfoodrestaurant，andIwanttomakemoremoney。W：Isee.Doyouhaveanyexperience？M：No，butI'mafastlearner。W：Whatkindofcomputerdoyouuse?M:Computer？Um，letmesee.IcanuseaMac。IalsousedWindows95once。W:That'sgood.M：MayIaskyouaquestion?W：Pleasegoahead.M：WillIbeabletofindajobasacomputerprogrammer？W：Umm，err，ahh...（Text9）M:Doyouhavehurricanesinyourcountry？W:Yes。Ourcountrysometimeshashurricanes，especiallyinwinter。ButthestrongestoneistheonethathappenedonOctober16th,1987.M：YoumeantheonethatstruckthesoutheastofEngland?W:Yes,ithadbeenrainingfortwodaysandthegroundwasverywet.Thetreesstillhadleaveson.Sothestrongestwindpushedoverthetreeseasily。W：Yes,nineteenpeoplelosttheirlives.M：Whatdidyoudothatevening?W：Iwaswokenupbythestrongwind。AtreefellontomycottageandontotheotherhalfofmybedwhenIwaslisteningtotherushingwinds.M：Youarelucky。W:HowIwishallthepeoplehadbeenlucky!（Text10）ErmaHartisgoingtocrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrow。SheisgoingtosetofffromtheFrenchbeachatfiveo’clockinthemorning。Ermaisonly14yearsoldandshehopestosetanewworldrecord.SheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretocrosstheChannel.Erma’sfatherwillsetoffwithherinasmallboat.MrHarthastrainedhisdaughterforyears.TomorrowhewillbewatchingheranxiouslyassheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.Ermaisgoingtotakeashortresteverytwohours.Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood。MostofErma’sschoolfriendswillbewaitingforherontheEnglandbeach.AmongthemwillbeErma'smother,whoswamacrosstheEnglishChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl。第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.21．Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflowerlinedgarden.A．visitB．payingavisitC．walkinD．walkingin答案:21．D如果把everyspring放到句末就很容易看出lookforwardto這一考查意圖。payingavisit后需要跟介詞to。22．—Whendoestheceremony______?Allthelovelyboysandgirlsinourschoolarewaitingforit.-Sorry，Ihavenoidea,butinmyopinion,8a．m。A．happenB．chanceC．takeplaceD．tookplace答案：22．C文中所提到的ceremony一定是有計劃作出了安排的，故應(yīng)使用C項takeplace。23．Unlessthesepeoplegetfoodinthenexttwoweekstheywillstarve______.A．todieB．todeathC．deadD．dying答案:23．Bstarvetodeath為固定短語，意思是“餓死”。24．Letus______outfor______，______？A．togo;adrive；shallyouB．go；drive；shallyouC．go；adrive；willyouD．togo;drive;willyou答案:24．Cletsb。dosth.為一固定結(jié)構(gòu)，并且letus的反義疑問句為willyou？gooutforadrive是固定短語“驅(qū)車或乘車旅行”。25．Washington，astateintheUnitedStates，wasnamed______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A．a(chǎn)saresultofB．inhonorofC．insearchofD．becauseof答案:25．B考查短語辨析.asaresultof“由于”，inhonorof“紀(jì)念"，insearchof“搜尋”，becauseof“因為”。句意：美國的一個州,華盛頓，是為了紀(jì)念美國一位最偉大的總統(tǒng)而命名的。26．Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss。A．satisfiesB．a(chǎn)dmiresC．promisesD．supports答案:26．A本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：尼克正在找工作，因為他感覺他做的事都令老板不滿。satisfy“令……滿意”；admire“欽佩,羨慕”;promise“許諾，承諾”；support“支持”.27．—Wearehavingapartythisevening.—______！A．ForfunB．MakefunC．HavefunD．Getafun答案：27．C本題考查日常交際用語。havefun＝haveagoodtime玩得高興，句意：——今天晚上我們要開晚會。-—玩得高興些。28．Heworkedwithgreat______,althoughhewasold.A．energyB．powerC．strengthD．force答案：28．A本題考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:盡管年事已高，他仍以充沛的精力工作。energy原是物理學(xué)上的術(shù)語“能量”，用于人時則指“精力，能量"。power“力量，能力",主要指動力，功率，電力，權(quán)利.strength使個人的行為、行動變?yōu)榭赡艿牧α浚饕噶α?，強度，力氣。force主要指外力,像暴力，武力等。29．(2009全國高考Ⅰ，26)Hissisterlefthomein1998，and______since。A．hadnotbeenheardofB．hasnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardofD．hasnotheardof答案：29．B本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由句中的時間狀語since可知此處表示自從1998年到現(xiàn)在再沒有她的消息，故用現(xiàn)在完成時表動作的延續(xù);且hearof的主語即是hissister，此處省略了，故用被動語態(tài)。30．Itisthe______forWesternerstocelebrateChristmas。A．habitB．mannerC．customD．way答案：30．C本題屬于詞匯辨異題。custom意為“傳統(tǒng)，習(xí)俗”，指某個民族的；而habit是指個人的習(xí)慣。manner意為“方式，方法；態(tài)度，風(fēng)度”；way則指“方式,手段；道路”。根據(jù)句子意思“西方人慶祝圣誕節(jié)是一種傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗"，所以應(yīng)選C項.31．MrBakerhadmeant______you,buthewassobusy。A．tocallonB．callingonC．tocallatD．callingat答案:31．A本題考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語辨析.meantodosth.打算做某事；meandoingsth.意味著做某事；callon后常接人,表示“拜訪某人"；callat后常接地點，表示“拜訪某地”。句意：Baker先生本來打算拜訪你的,但他當(dāng)時太忙了。32．（2009陜西高考，13）Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo______Iamhappy。A．eventhoughB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)slongasD．a(chǎn)sthough答案：32．Caslongas“只要”；eventhough“即使”；assoonas“一……就……”；asthough“好像”。根據(jù)句意“我的父母不介意我做什么工作,只要我高興就行”可知選C項。33．It’sjustasmallfamilyparty—youdon'thaveto______。A．dressupB．dressdownC．getdressedD．dressin答案：33．A本題考查動詞短語的辨析。dressup“盛裝，打扮”，符合句意“這只是一個家庭聚會，你不必著意打扮”。34．Wearrangedtomeetat8：00,butshenever______。A．turneddownB．turnedoffC．turnedoverD．turnedup答案：34．D本題考查動詞短語的辨析。turnup“出現(xiàn)，到場”;turndown“拒絕，關(guān)小”；turnoff“關(guān)閉”；turnover“翻倒”。句意：我們安排的是八點見面，但她還沒到。35．—Doyouthinkyouhaveenoughmentorepairthehouse？—No.Ithinkweneed______men.A．a(chǎn)nothertwoB．twootherC．othertwoD．moretwo答案：35．A本題考查固定用法。anothertwomen＝twomoremen。句意：——修這所房子你覺得你的人手夠嗎？-—不夠.我想我們還需要兩個人。第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在36～55題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinGermany,onedayatChristmas-timeIwenttoapostofficetosendaletter.Tomy__36__,Ifoundpeoplequeuingsomepacesawayfromthe__37__atthesavingsdeposit（存款)window。Whyso？Eachdidhisbusinessinturnbutthelinenever__38__astepnearer。Iwasverycurious,soIwalkedtothewindowto__39__thecause.Therewasa__40__onwhichwaswritten“Thankyouforyourrespectforother'sprivacy（隱私）"—apolite__41__tokeeppeopleawayfromnosingintoother’saffairs（moneymattersareregardedasprivacyinWesterncountries)．Iwasdeeply__42__bythesightandstayedawhiletowatch：theywere__43__socalmlyatadistancethattheyseemedquite__44__tothepractice.The__45__thinghappenedatapublictelephonebox。Thosewaitingfortheir__46__alwayskepttheirdistance—enoughtobeoutof__47__。It'sanothertypicalexample！FromthenonI__48__towatchtheirwaysofdoingthings，manners,treatmentshowntowards__49__.IfoundtheGermansalwaysmindfulofother’sprivacy.They__50__nottoputothersinanembarrassing（窘迫）situation.Forinstance,theynever__51__aboutage，incomesortheplacetobuysuchacoat，norwouldtheytalkabouttheothersor__52__othersworeontheirnecks.Theirlaws__53__readingdiariesoropeningletterswithout__54__。It’sobviousthatitshows__55__mattersarenotallowedtobedisturbed。36．A。joyB．a(chǎn)ngerC．thoughtD．surprise37．A.manB．personC．letterD．document38．A。stoodB．brokeC．movedD．skipped39．A.findoutB．dependonC．a(chǎn)pplyforD．cometo40．A.pictureB．characterC．wordD．notice41．A.voiceB．offeringC．warningD．sentence42．A。disappointedB．impressedC．a(chǎn)ffectedD．supported43．A。disappearingB．waitingC．performingD．looking44．A。usedB．familiarC．comfortableD．polite45．A.interestingB．strangeC．sameD．different46．A.moneyB．a(chǎn)rrangementC．challengeD．turns47．A。troubleB．sightC．touchD．question48．A.tookcareB．wentonC．paidattentionD．carriedon49．A.myselfB．themC．othersD．a(chǎn)nother50．A。supposedB．orderedC．toldD．tried51．A。askedB．heardC．worriedD．learned52．A.smilesB．clothC．jewelryD．stockings53．A.appreciateB．stopC．hateD．forbid54．A。permissionB．glassesC．helpD．a(chǎn)larm55．A。publicB．personalC．smallD．important答案：36．D根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Whyso？"和第三句“Iwasverycurious。。?！笨芍髡邔ε抨牭年犖殡x存款窗口的人有幾步遠(yuǎn)感到很奇怪。37．B隊伍離著存款窗口的“人”有好幾步遠(yuǎn).38．Cmoveastep“挪動一步”。由后面的nearer可知不應(yīng)該是stand；而astep表明距離很小,用move更貼切.39．A作者感到好奇，因此到前面“查明"原因.40．D有一張“告示”上寫著“謝謝您尊重別人的隱私".41．C這是阻止人們窺探別人隱私的禮貌的“警告”。42．B這給作者留下了深刻的印象。impresssb.給某人留下印象。43．B他們靜靜地“等”.44．Aseemusedtosth.是beusedtosth。的變形，意思是“好像習(xí)慣于某事"，此處seem為系動詞。befamiliarto。。?！盀椤煜ぁ?bepoliteto。.?！皩ΑY貌”，后面通常接“人”.45．C從下句“Thosewaitingfortheir__46__alwayskepttheirdistance。..”可知“同樣的"事情發(fā)生在公用電話亭。46．D等待輪到自己.47．B那些排隊的人一直與公話亭內(nèi)的人保持一定的距離，這個距離足以保持在視線之外。48．Agoontodosth。接著做某事.takecare“小心，注意"；payattentionto“注意”，后接動名詞或名詞；carryon“繼續(xù)"，后加名詞.自從在郵局和電話亭看到德國人對個人隱私的尊重,“我”就注意觀察他們的行事方式和對待他人的態(tài)度。to后的動詞為原形，因此選A項而不能選C項。49．C對待“別人”的方式。50．D他們“努力”不讓別人處于窘迫的境地。51．A他們從來不詢問年齡、收入……52．C由后面的定語從句othersworeontheirnecks可知是“珠寶”.53．D他們的法律“禁止”不經(jīng)允許看日記或打開信件。54．Awithoutpermission“不經(jīng)允許”。55．B很明顯“私人”事務(wù)不允許受到干擾。答案：36．D根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Whyso？”和第三句“Iwasverycurious。.。”可知作者對排隊的隊伍離存款窗口的人有幾步遠(yuǎn)感到很奇怪.37．B隊伍離著存款窗口的“人”有好幾步遠(yuǎn).38．Cmoveastep“挪動一步”。由后面的nearer可知不應(yīng)該是stand;而astep表明距離很小,用move更貼切。39．A作者感到好奇，因此到前面“查明”原因。40．D有一張“告示”上寫著“謝謝您尊重別人的隱私”。41．C這是阻止人們窺探別人隱私的禮貌的“警告”。42．B這給作者留下了深刻的印象。impresssb.給某人留下印象.43．B他們靜靜地“等”。44．Aseemusedtosth.是beusedtosth。的變形，意思是“好像習(xí)慣于某事”，此處seem為系動詞。befamiliarto。。?！盀椤煜ぁ?bepoliteto...“對……禮貌”，后面通常接“人”。45．C從下句“Thosewaitingfortheir__46__alwayskepttheirdistance。.."可知“同樣的"事情發(fā)生在公用電話亭。46．D等待輪到自己。47．B那些排隊的人一直與公話亭內(nèi)的人保持一定的距離，這個距離足以保持在視線之外。48．Agoontodosth.接著做某事。takecare“小心，注意";payattentionto“注意”，后接動名詞或名詞；carryon“繼續(xù)"，后加名詞。自從在郵局和電話亭看到德國人對個人隱私的尊重，“我”就注意觀察他們的行事方式和對待他人的態(tài)度。to后的動詞為原形,因此選A項而不能選C項.49．C對待“別人”的方式。50．D他們“努力”不讓別人處于窘迫的境地。51．A他們從來不詢問年齡、收入……52．C由后面的定語從句othersworeontheirnecks可知是“珠寶”。53．D他們的法律“禁止"不經(jīng)允許看日記或打開信件。54．Awithoutpermission“不經(jīng)允許"。55．B很明顯“私人”事務(wù)不允許受到干擾。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAholidayisanydaywhenpeoplelayasidetheirordinarydutiesandcares。ThewordcomesfromOldEnglish。Atfirst，holidayshonoredsomeholyeventorperson.PeopleinGreatBritainandothercountriesspeakofholidaysasAmericansspeakofvacations.Everynationhasitsspecialholidays.ChinaobservesNewYear'sDay(January1），MayDayandNationalDayaslegalholidays，asitwasonOct。1,1949thatPeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.TheChinesehavelongcelebratedtheChineselunaryear。IntheUnitedStates，congresshasdeclaredseveralaslegaldayssuchasNewYear'sDay(January1)；MartinLutherKing，Jr’sBirthday；Washington’sBirthday；ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDayandsoon。Someholidayscelebratespecialeventsinthedevelopmentofacountry，suchasGreece’sIndependenceDay；Italy'sLiberationDayandIndia’sIndependenceDay.IntheStates,banksandschoolsusuallycloseonalegalholiday。WhensuchaholidayfallsonSunday，thefollowingMondayisusuallyobserved。Schoolsandorganizationsoftenobservedaysknownastraditionalholidays，althoughschoolsandbusinessdonotclosethen。ThoseholidaysincludeValentine’sDayandHalloween。56．Whichofthefollowingholidayshasnothingtodowithacountry'sdevelopment?A．China'sNationalDay.B．Valentine’sDay。C．Italy’sLiberationDay。D．America'sIndependenceDay。57．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______。A．ChinesewillnolongerobservetheSpringFestivalB．studentsdon'thavetogotoschoolonanyholidayC．ChineseandAmericansshareatleastoneholidayD．Americanscaneasilydrawmoneyfromthebanksonlegaldays58．Inthesentence“ChinaobservesNewYear’sDay(January1）”，“observe”means______。A．praiseB．spendC．celebrateD．care答案：56．B從第二段中看出A、C、D三項與國家發(fā)展有關(guān)，而情人節(jié)屬于生活節(jié)日。57．C由“TheChinesehavelongcelebratedtheChineselunaryear。”可知A項錯誤.學(xué)生不是在任何節(jié)日都不上學(xué)，銀行在法定節(jié)日休班，排除B項和D項，而中國和美國都過新年(NewYear'sDay)，故C項正確。58．C下文中“TheChinesehavelongcelebratedtheChineselunaryear.”提到。所以observe應(yīng)和celebrate同義，表示“慶?！?。BThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival。Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall，afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia。TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic。ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth，Massachusetts，in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel。ManyofthePilgrimsdied。Butthenextyear，theyhadagoodharvest。SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree.dayfeast（盛宴）．ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime，othercolonies（殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay。DuringtheCivilWar，SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed（宣布)thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today，AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianThanksgivingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober。59．ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated______。A．inspringB．insummerC．inautumnD．inwinter60．Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere______.A．somepeoplefromEnglandB．theAmericanIndiansC．SarahJosephaHaleD．GovernorBradford61．WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe______.A．intheUSAB．inGreatBritainC．inCanadaD．onsomeislandofftheAtlantic62．Thepassagemainlytellsus______。A．howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheU．S。A。B．howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebratedC．thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholidayD．howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplaces答案：59．C由第二段中的“Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall..。”可知。60．A第二段后半部分講述了來自英國的清教徒移民舉辦感恩節(jié)是為了感謝上帝使他們平安橫渡大西洋來到美洲。61．A由第三段前兩句可知NewEngland和Massachusetts是美國的兩個州.62B綜觀全文可知,短文主要講述了感恩節(jié)的來歷以及人們慶祝此節(jié)日的不同方式.CVisitanycardshopinDecember,andyou’llfindanamazingselectionofChristmascards.Boxesuponboxeslinetheshelvesindiscount（打折)storesandbookstores,too。TodaytwobillioncardsareexchangedeveryyearintheUSalone.HowdidthisChristmascustombegin？SirHenryCole，abusyLondonmuseumdirector,askedanartistfriendtodesignacardthatcouldbeduplicated(復(fù)制)．Thatwasin1843，whenwritingeachgreetingseparatelywasalong,difficulttask。AthousandcardswereprintedforCole。Cole’scardpicturedafamilyatdinner.Italsoshowedpeoplegivingfoodandclothingtothepoor。HelpingthepoorisoneoftheteachingsofJesus。AtChristmaspeoplecelebratehisbirthabout2000yearsagoinBethlehem。InthenextdecadesinBritainandtheUS，Christmascardscaughton(流行)．Allsortsofcardsappeared。Manywerepaper,butsomeweremadeofsatin（緞)orvelvet(絲絨）．Cardswereprintedoneatatime.Onlytherichcouldaffordtobuythem.Justonecouldcostseveralhours’wages。63．InDecember，theChristmascardsaresold______.A．inboxesB．a(chǎn)tadiscountC．a(chǎn)tahighpriceD．a(chǎn)tanadditionaltax64．HenryColehadthecarddesignedandduplicatedbecause______。A．hewantedtogreethisartistfriendB．hewantedtosendhisgreetingwordsseparatelyC．hewantedtocompleteadifficulttaskD．hewantedtomakemorefriendsinthisway65．ThepictureonCole’scardwas______.A．a(chǎn)familyatdinnerB．a(chǎn)familygivingfoodtothepoorC．peopleinahouseD．somepoorpeopleatdinner66．Whatisthemeaningofthesentence“Cardswereprintedoneatatime”？A．Onlyonecardwasprintedatthattime。B．Cardswereprintedonlyonceatthattime.C．Onesortofcardswasprintedatatime。D．Cardswereprintedonebyone。答案：63．B根據(jù)文章開頭的兩句話可推知答案:圣誕賀卡在打折銷售。64．B由第一段最后兩句話可知Cole找人設(shè)計這種賀卡的動機。65．A第二段第一句話說“Cole’scardpicturedafamilyatdinner?！?，據(jù)此可知答案.66．D由文章的最后幾句話可知:當(dāng)時的賀卡一次只能印制一張，故成本很高，只有有錢人才買得起。DSincethe800's，November1stisaholidayknownasAllSaints'Day。TheeveningbeforeisknownasAllHallowE’enorHalloween.Duringthefestivals，poorpeoplewouldbegforfoodandfamilieswouldgivethem“soulcakes”inreturnfortheirpromisetoprayforthefamily’deadrelatives。Halloween，however，hasaspecialmeaningforchildrentoday，whodressinfunnyorghostlyclothesandknockatneighborhooddoorsshouting“TrickorTreat！”Princesses，ghosts_and_witchesallholdbagsopentocatchthecandiesorcakesthatneighboursdropin.Todayschooldancesandneighborhoodpartiescalled“blockparties”arepopularamongyoungandold.Theydressupashistoricalorpoliticalfiguresandgotocostumeparties（化妝晚會）．Teenagersenjoycostumedancesattheirschoolsandthemoreoutrageousthecostumethebetter！Certaintrickssuchassoapingcarwindowsandknockingattheneighbour’swindowsareexpected.ButpartyingandtricksarenottheonlythingsthatHalloweenersenjoydoing.Somecollectmoneytobuyfoodandmedicineforpoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Halloweenbeganasacelebrationconnectedwithbadspirits.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors，probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.PumpkinsarealsoasymbolofHalloween。CarvingpumpkinsintoJack.o'。lanternsisaHalloweencustomdatingbacktoIreland.WhentheIrishbroughttheircustomstoUntiedStates，theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsinsteadofturnips(蕪菁）becauseintheautumntheyweremoreplentifulthanturnips.TodayJack。o’。lanternsinthewindowsofahouseonHalloweennightletcostumedchildrenknowthattherearecandieswaitingiftheyknockandsay“trickortreat”．67．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutHalloween？A．PeoplecelebrateHalloweentohonortheancientpeople.B．OnlychildrencanenjoythemselvesonHalloween.C．Peopleusebeautifulflowerstodecoratetheirhousesduringtheholiday.D．Overtheyears，therehavebeensomechangesaboutHalloweentraditions.68．“Princesses,ghostsandwitches”referto______.A．peopleexistingintheimaginationofchildrenB．thegrown.upsdresseduptopleasechildrenC．thechildrendresseduponthisspecialholidayD．theactorsoractressesinvitedtocelebratetheholiday69．ChildrencelebrateHalloweeninthefollowingwaysEXCEPT______.A．playingsomelittletricksontheirneighboursB．dressingupandattendingcostumepartiesC．doingdestructivethingswhichareusuallynotallowedD．doingsomegooddeedstohelpthoseintrouble.70．Theunderlinedword“outrageous”probablymeans______。A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．unusualC．funnyD．expensive答案：67．D由最后一段第一句“Halloweenbeganasacelebrationconnectedwithbadspirits.”及上文可知,萬圣節(jié)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化。68．C由上文“...whodressinfunnyorghostlyclothes...”可知,Princesses，ghostsandwitches指的是在萬圣節(jié)盛裝打扮的孩子們.69．C第一段提到孩子們開鄰居的玩笑；第二段提到他們參加化妝晚會；第三段提到為貧窮的孩子募捐.只有C項沒有提到.70．B孩子們化各種各樣的妝去參加化妝舞會，妝應(yīng)該是化得越怪異越好。EHolidaysintheUnitedStatesAholidayisanydayonwhichpeoplelayasidetheirordinarydutiesandcares.ThewordcomesfromtheAnglo。Saxonhaligdaeg，orholyday.Atfirst,holidayshonoredsomesacredeventorholyperson。PeopleinGreatBritainandothercountriesspeakofholidaysasAmericansspeakofvacations.IntheUnitedStates,Sundayistheonlyholidayrecognizedbycommonlaw.Congresshasatdifferenttimessetasidespecialholidays，suchastheDayofRejoicingaftertheendoftheCivilWar，orV.E（二次大戰(zhàn)盟國結(jié)束歐戰(zhàn)勝利日）andV。JdaystocelebratetheendoffightinginWorldWarⅡ.Buttherearenonationalholidaysas_such。Eachstatehastheauthoritytospecifytheholidaysitwillobserve。Thegovernorofthestateproclaimstheholidaysforthestate.ThePresidentandCongressdesignatetheholidaystobeobservedintheDistrictofColumbia，andbyfederalemployeesthroughoutthecountry.Congresshasdeclaredthefollowingaslegalfederalholidays：NewYear’sDay（January1)；MartinLutherKing,Jr.’sBirthday（January15，butobservedonthethirdMondayinJanuary)；Washington'sBirthday(February22，butobservedonthethirdMondayinFebruary);MemorialDay（thelastMondayinMay)；IndependenceDay(July4)；LaborDay(thefirstMondayinSeptember）；ColumbusDay(thesecondMondayinOctober)；VeteransDay(November11)；ThanksgivingDay(thefourthThursdayinNovember)；andChristmasDay(December25)．Banksandschoolsusuallycloseonalegalholiday。WhensuchaholidayfallsonSunday，holidayisusuallyobservedonthefollowingMonday.Schoolsandorganizationsoftencelebratedaysknownastraditionalholidays,althoughschoolsandbusinessesdonotclosethen.ThesedaysareValentine’sDay（February14)；St.Patrick'sDay(March17）；andHalloween（October31)．Insomestates，ArborDay，BirdDay，andFlagDayareschoolholidays。ChildHealthDay(thefirstMondayinOctober）iswidelyobservedinschools.ManyschoolsandsomebusinessescloseonGoodFriday.71．Whatdoesthephrase“assuch"inParagraph2referto？A．Specialholidays.B．Theonlyholiday.C．Bankholidays.D．Legalfederalholidays.72．Whichofthefollowingholidaysrelatedtowarsisalegalfederalholiday?A．TheDayofRejoice。B．VeteransDay.C．V.Eday.D．V。Jday.73．IfalegalholidaysfallsonSunday,inordertoobservetheholiday，banksandschoolsusuallycloseon______。A．thedaybeforetheholidayB．thefollowingMondayC．thefollowingSaturdayD．thelastFriday74．Schoolsandbusinessdonotcloseonsuchtraditionalholidaysas______。A．ThanksgivingDayB．ChristmasDayC．theDayofRejoicingD．Halloween75．Whichofthefollowingisnotaschoolholiday？A．BirdDay。B．FlagDay.C．ChildHealthDay.D．Valentine'sDay。答案：71．A由上文“Congresshasatdifferenttimessetasidespecialholidays。.。"可知答案.72．B根據(jù)第二段第二句“Congresshasatdifferenttimessetasidespecialholidays，suchastheDayofRejoicingaftertheendoftheCivilWar，orVE(二次大戰(zhàn)盟國結(jié)束歐戰(zhàn)勝利日）andVJdaystocelebratetheendoffightinginWorldWarⅡ?！笨芍狝、C、D三個選項中的節(jié)日已被取消（setaside)。73．B根據(jù)最后一段第二句“WhensuchaholidayfallsonSunday，holidayisusuallyobservedonthefollowingMonday.”可知。74．D根據(jù)最后一段第三句“。。。schoolsandbusinessesdonotclosethen。"及下文可知。75．D根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句“Insomestates，ArborDay,BirdDay，andFlagDayareschoolholidays。ChildHealthDay（thefirstMondayinOcto