高一英語同步訓(xùn)練：綜合測評

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit4綜合測評(時間：120分鐘滿分:150分）第Ⅰ卷(共115分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1。5分，滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whathappenedoverthere？A．Aquarrel。B．Afire.C．Anaccident.2．Whyisthemanhappytoday？A．Hehasgotabirthdaypresent.B．Hehasfoundagoodjob。C．Hehasgotahighmarkintheexam。3．HowwillthewomangototheWorkers’Club？A．Bycar。B．Bybike.C．Bybus。4．Whattimeisthewomangoingtoleavetoday？A．At3：30。B．At4：00。C．At4:30。5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inastore。B．Inarestaurant。C．Inabank。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～8題。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？A．Tobuyapairofnewshoes.B．Tochangehisshoes。C．Tobuyabaseballforhisteam。7．Whatcolorofshoesdoesthemanneed？A．White.B．Blue.C．Black。8．Whycanthemangethisshoeschanged？A．Becausetheystilllooknew.B．Becausetheyarenottherightpair。C．Becausetheylookcool.聽第7段材料,回答第9～11題.9．WhatisJennygoingtodo?A．Tobuyagiftforherbrother.B．Tobuyaraincoatforherbrother.C．Tocelebrateherbrother’sbirthday。10．WhydoesJennyaskthemantogowithher?A．Becauseshehasnomoney.B．Becausesheneedssomesuggestions.C．Becauseshedoesn’tknowwheretheshopis。11．Howsoonwillitbeherbrother'sbirthday?A．Twodaysaway。B．Twoweeksaway。C．Twomonthsaway。聽第8段材料，回答第12~14題。12．Whydoesthewomanhavetobuythreemorestamps?A．Becauseshealsowantstosendpostcards。B．Becauseshehasthreemoreletterstosend.C．Becauseherlettersareoverweight。13．Whatdoesthewomanwanttosend？A．Threelettersandfivepostcards.B．Fivelettersandthreepostcards。C．Twolettersandfivepostcards.14．Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayaltogether？A．￡1.20.B．￡1.56.C．￡2。76.聽第9段材料，回答第15～17題。15．Whydoesthewomantreattheman?A．Toaskforhelp.B．Toexpressherthanks。C．Toborrowmoney.16．Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirlunch.B．Theirfuture.C．Themusicstore。17．What'sthewoman'sdream?A．Tosingsongswrittenbyherself。B．Tohaveabusinessofherown.C．TosellrecordsabouttheOlympics.聽第10段材料，回答第18～20題。18．WhendidHelenKellergraduatefromRadcliffeA．In1902.B．In1904。C．In1906。19．Whydidshevisitmanycountries?A．Togivelectures.B．Togosightseeing。C．Tomakeplaysandfilms.20．WhatkindofpersonwasHelenKeller？A．Strong。mindedandwarm.hearted。B．Good-temperedandwell-educated.C．Good。lookingandhard。working.答案：1～5CBCAB6～10BCAAB11～15ACACB16~20CBBAA附:聽力原文（Text1）M：What'sgoingonoverthere？W:Don'tyouknow?Anoldmanwashitbyaspeedingcarwhilehewascrossingtheroad。(Text2）W：Youlookhighspiritedtoday.Why？M：Guess！W：Gotabigbirthdaypresent？M：No，agoodjob.(Text3)W：Areyoubusytomorrownight?IamgoingtotheWorkers’Club.M：Isn’tthatfaraway?W：Notreally。IcangetthereintenminutesontheNo。3bus。(Text4)M：Don'tyouusuallyleaveforthestationat4：30?Whyareyouleavingsoearlytoday？W：It’sgoingtosnow，soIhavetoleaveanhourearlier.（Text5）W:Whatelsedoyouwant，sir？M：That'sall。Thankyou.W：Yourorderwillbereadyinaminute。(Text6)W：Sowhatdoyouneedtochange?M：Mynewbaseballshoes。W：Thepairyouboughttheotherday?Whyareyouchangingthem？Theylooksocoolonyou。M:Well，Iknow。Buttheyarewhite.Myteamjustdecidedtowearblackshoesthisyear。SoIhavetogetthemchanged.W：OK，Buthaveyoudirtiedthem？Ifso，wecannothelpatall，youknow.M：No.Ihavenotwornthem.AndIfindtheyareabitsmall。Ineedalargerpair.W：OK.Letmehavealookfirst.Em,theystilllooknew.Nowherearetheblackones.M：Thanks.(Text7)M：Whereareyouheading,Jenny？W：Oh，it'syou，Jim。I'mgoingtobuysomethingformybrother'sbirthday。Whataboutyou？M：Well，Ihavenothingon。W：Canyougowithmeandgivemesomesuggestions？It’sonlytwodaysaway，butIhaven'tdecidedwhattobuyyet。M：Ofcourse.Butwhatwouldyouliketogetforhim?W：I’vegot$80onme，andthenwhatcanyousuggest？M：Whataboutaredcoat？It'sareallynicechoiceforboysinspring.W：No，he’sgotone.M:ThenwhataboutaNewmanMP4player?It'scoolasabirthdaygift.W：Goodidea。(Text8）M：Well，youneedthreemorestampsforyourletters.W：What?What'stheprice？M：It’stwentysixpenceeachifitisnotabove20grams，buteachofyoursismorethan35grams。W：OK.What'sthepriceofpostcards？M：Twentyfourpence。W：Well,I'dliketosendthethreelettersandfivepostcards.M：Threeletters，that’s￡1。56andfivepostcards，that's￡1.20.W:Hereyouare。Here's￡3。M：Rightandhere'sthechange.W：Thankyou。（Text9)M：Thanksforsuchanicelunch。W:You’rewelcome。Mymusicstorehasreallyturnedthecornerwithyourhelp。M：Really？That'sgreatnews.W：I’msogratefulforallyourhelp.M：Youarewelcome.I'mreallyhappyforyou。W:Mydreamhasfinallycometrue.Ihavegotmyownbusiness.M：It'snicethatyoucandowhatyouliketodo.W：That'true.Ilovemymusicstore。M：Itmustbefuntodothethingsyoulove.W:Itis。Pleasecomeinandgivesomeadvicewhenyouhavetime。M:SureIwill.Whatrecordsdoyousell?W：Allkinds，especiallythoseabouttheOlympics.Theysellsowell,youknow.M:Icansee.AlmosteveryoneissingingthesongYOUANDME！W:Yes。I’mplanningtomakemystorelargerinthefuture。(Text10)HelenKellerwasagreatAmericanwomanwriterwhowasbornin1880.Attheageof19monthsshecaughtabrainfeverwhichleftherblindanddeaf。Fortunatelywhenshewassevenyearsold，MissSullivancametoworkasherteacher。Sheoncewasalmostblindherself.ShetriedherbesttohelpHelenlearntoread,writeandtalk.Attheageoftwentyfour，HelengraduatedfromRadcliffeCollegewithhonors。Helenwrotemanybooks，suchasTheStoryofMyLife,Let’sHaveFaithandsoon。Besides，shedevotedallherlifetoworkingfortheblindandthedeafmutebothathomeandabroad.Shevisitedmanycountriesgivinglecturesintheworld。In1955，whenshewas75yearsold，shemadeoneofherlongestjourneys，a40000mile,5monthlongtourthroughAsia。Manybookswerewrittenaboutherandseveralplaysandfilmsweremadeaboutherlife.HelenKellerdiedonJune1st,1968，buthermessageofcourageandhoperemains。第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Father______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A．wasusedtotellB．isusedtotellingC．usedtotellD．usedtotelling答案：21．C本題考查短語的辨析。usedtodosth。“過去常常做某事”;beusedto(doing）sth?！傲?xí)慣于(做)某事”。狀語從句為一般過去時，主句也應(yīng)是過去時.句意：我們小時候父親常常給我們講故事.22．Thesickboy,aswellashisparents，______tothehospital。A．sendsB．sendC．weresentD．wassent答案：22．D本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)aswellas連接名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與前面的詞保持一致,故此處send應(yīng)與thesickboy保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致，排除B、C兩項；send與thesickboy之間為動賓關(guān)系，故選D項。23．That’sthebestwayyouthoughtof______intodangerousareas。A．stoppingpeopletogetB．tostoppeoplegettingC．keepingpeoplegettingD．preventingpeopleingetting答案：23．B句中youthoughtof..。是中心詞way的后置定語從句,way是介詞of的賓語；空格中缺少的也是定語，而不是of的賓語。stopsb。doingsth。是固定短語,在主動語態(tài)中from可省略。24．While______onthestreet，Isawawallet______ontheground.A．walked；layB．walking；layC．walking；lyingD．walked；lying答案:24．C本題考查非謂語動詞.whilewalking為whileIwaswalking的省略。seeawalletlyingontheground“看見錢包躺在地上"。lie“躺，位于”，其現(xiàn)在分詞為lying，且awallet和lie之間為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞.25．-Ithinkyoushouldget1000dollarsinamonth.—Well,whatmakesmehappyisthatIget______1000dollars。A．twiceasmuchB．threetimesmorethanC．thepaytwiceD．a(chǎn)smuchasthreetimes答案：25．Btwiceasmuchas表示“是……的兩倍”，選項A缺少后面的as,而C項和D項順序不對，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇B項。26．Dogsandwolvesaredifferent______shapesandcharacter.A．fromB．inC．withD．than答案：26．B本題考查介詞的用法.bedifferentin。。?！霸谀撤矫娌煌?;bedifferentfrom“與……不同"。句意:狗和狼在形體和性格方面不同。27．Whynotseizeit______you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A．nowthatB．thatC．whereD．which答案：27．A根據(jù)句意“既然你有這么好的一次機會為什么不抓住它呢？”可知選nowthat(既然）。28．Attentionmustbepaidto______scienceandtechnology。A．developB．developingC．developmentD．developed答案：28．B句意：應(yīng)注意發(fā)展科學(xué)技術(shù)。payattentionto中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或動名詞。選項C是名詞，但名詞后面不能接名詞作賓語.29．Shallwe______ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee？A．breakdownB．breakoffC．breakintoD．breakout答案：29．B本題考查動詞短語的辨析。breakdown意為“出故障”；breakoff意為“中斷"；breakinto意為“闖入”；breakout“爆發(fā)”。根據(jù)題意“咱們暫停討論,喝點茶或咖啡好嗎？”，只能選B項。30．Helookssad.Let'scheerhim______.A．inB．upC．outD．a(chǎn)t答案：30．Bcheersb.up意思是“使某人振作起來"。31．Thepostofficeaimsto______itsqualityofservice.A．improveB．riseC．increaseD．bring答案:31．A空白處應(yīng)為“make.。。becomebetter”之意.risevi.指高度升高；increasevi。增加（指數(shù)量).32．Yoursuitisabitsmallonyou.Youseem______weight.A．toputonB．beingputtingonC．puttingonD．tohaveputon答案：32．Dseem后應(yīng)接動詞不定式，不可接動名詞,所以B項和C項不可選.“toputonweight”這個不定式動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞seem之前，因此用完成時。33．Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter。A．becauseB．sothatC．evenifD．a(chǎn)s答案：33．B本題考查狀語從句。句意：玫瑰花需要特殊關(guān)心，以便能安全度過冬天.其余選項不合邏輯。34．Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass，hewouldanswercarelessly，always______thesamething。A．sayingB．saidC．tosayD．havingsaid答案：34．A本題考查非謂語動詞.句意：無論什么時候問他為什么上課遲到,他總是漫不經(jīng)心地回答，常常是同一個答案。always______thesamething沒有連詞,并缺少主語,因此空格處不是句子的謂語,排除B項;動詞say和邏輯主語he之間為主謂關(guān)系，且根據(jù)句意表示習(xí)慣性的動作,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨。todo表將來或出乎意料的結(jié)果;havingdone表完成，均不合語境。35．Aftersolongawalk,hewastoo______further。A．tiredforwalkB．tiretowalkC．tiringtogoD．tiredtogo答案：35．D本題考查形容詞詞義辨析和固定句型。tired“疲憊的”，常用來修飾人；tiring“令人疲倦的”,常修飾物;too＋形容詞/副詞＋（forsb。）＋todosth.為固定句型.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,然后在36~55題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions，whichhavechangedthewaywelive。Thefirstgreatinventionwas__36__thatisstillveryimportanttoday—thewheel。Thismadeiteasierto__37__heavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthathaveasmuch__38__asthewheel.Thenintheearly1800'stheworldstartedto__39__。Therewaslittleunknownlandintheworld.Peopledidnot__40__toexploreanymore。Theybegantoworksoasto__41__lifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade。__42__themwerethecamera，theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabig__43__ofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreat__44__：thehelicopterin1909;movieswithsoundin1926；thecomputerin1928；andjetplanesin1930。Thiswasalsoatime__45__anewmaterialwasfirstmade。Nyloncame__46__in1935.Itchangedthe__47__ofclothespeoplehadbeenwearing.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetover__48__。Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthemlive__49__lives.Bythe1960'smostpeoplecould__50__toliveatleast60。Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife。Ofcoursenewinventions__51__tobemade。Butmannowhadadesiretoexploreagain。Theworldwas__52__tomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbegantolookforwaystogointo__53__。Russiamadethefirststep。ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries，__54__ChinaandJapan，havemadetheirstepsintospace。In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromtheearth。Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjusta__55__thought。Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneverdreamedof.36．A.theoneB．thatC．oneD．it37．A.carryB．bringC．findD．put38．A.timeB．knowledgeC．situationD．effect39．A.appearB．mindC．changeD．rise40．A.haveB．wantC．decideD．like41．A.workB．turnC．makeD．think42．A.InB．AmongC．BetweenD．About43．A.sortB．partC．stepD．use44．A.resultsB．jobsC．thingsD．inventions45．A.whenB．whichC．ifD．a(chǎn)s46．A.outB．inC．a(chǎn)wayD．a(chǎn)bout47．A。restB．courseC．kindD．pattern48．A.rulesB．diseasesC．difficultiesD．problems49．A.moreimportantB．longerC．happierD．better50．A。hopeB．expectC．startD．a(chǎn)sk51．A.goonB．beginC．a(chǎn)reableD．continue52．A.usefulB．popularC．commonD．known53．A。spaceB．skyC．a(chǎn)irD．room54．A。includingB．exceptC．butD．included55．A。movingB．interestingC．beginningD．surprising答案：36．C此處用one代替上文提及的invention以避免重復(fù)。37．A此題根據(jù)句意判斷，便于人們攜帶東西應(yīng)選carry；bring是“帶來”，find是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,put是“放",詞義均不合題意。38．D此題是典型的as...as..。結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)題意“沒有哪項發(fā)明有輪子的發(fā)明那么大的效用"。而其他幾項均不合題意。39．C世界開始發(fā)生變化了，而不是出現(xiàn)（appear），介意（mind)或上升（rise)。40．A因為世界上未知的地方已幾乎沒有了，所以人們不必再探索了，強調(diào)沒必要而不是不想、不喜歡或決定不。41．Cmakelifebetter為習(xí)慣性搭配，意思是“使生活更加美好”。42．B表示三者以上的之間，應(yīng)選among，兩者之間選between。in和about不用來表示此含義。43．B根據(jù)題意“這一切已經(jīng)成為我們今天生活的一部分”，選part。44．D根據(jù)上下文可知，此處主要講更多的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,從而與上文形成對比，因此選擇D項。45．A此處應(yīng)是定語從句,先行詞atime表示時間，因此選when.46．A此題應(yīng)根據(jù)文意選擇.comeout“出現(xiàn)”;comein“進來”；comeaway“脫落、脫開”；comeabout“發(fā)生,轉(zhuǎn)向”.此處為“出現(xiàn)",故選A項。47．C此處的意思是改變?nèi)藗兊囊路N類，而不是pattern（圖案，式樣）,更不是rest或course。48．B此題可根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容進行選擇。下文講人的健康、壽命,顯然只有diseases與此有關(guān)。49．B人們身體更健康,壽命自然就長，應(yīng)選longer。但身體健康并不一定生活就better或happier，生活好壞、幸福與否包括很多因素。50．B句意:大多數(shù)人期望能活到至少60歲。expect經(jīng)常和can（could)搭配使用，并且expect含有“有指望”的意思，比hope更易實現(xiàn)。51．D句意：新發(fā)明會繼續(xù)出現(xiàn)。再看句子結(jié)構(gòu)continuetodo意為“繼續(xù)做……"，而goontodo意為“接著做另一件事”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)選D項。52．D根據(jù)but可知前后句意相反,而stars我們還不了解，theworld我們已經(jīng)知道、了解，所以選known。53．A因為不了解stars，所以要探索。stars位于space（宇宙空間)中，所以選A項。54．Ainclude與ChinaandJapan之間存在動賓關(guān)系,但include放在ChinaandJapan之前應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞including,若放在ChinaandJapan之后則用過去分詞included,此處表示“包括在內(nèi)”,而不是but,except“除了……以外"。55．C因是第一次在月球行走，所以這種thought應(yīng)是新產(chǎn)生的。因此beginning最合適.第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ANewtonhadtoleavetheuniversityin1665andgohome。Itwaswhenhewasathomethathemadetwoofhisgreatestdiscoveries。FromboyhoodhewasinterestedinAstronomy，andwhileatCambridgehewouldsitupatnighttowatchthestars。Buthewasdissatisfiedwiththetelescopesofthosedaysbecausetheydidn'tshowhimaclearpictureofthings。Atfirsthethoughttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththelens(鏡頭)．Butnomatterhowhardhetriedtoimprovethelens，thetroublewasstillthere。ThissetNewtonthinking。Hebegantostudythenatureoflightandcolors.Intheendhefoundthatsunlight，orwhitelight，isactuallymadeupofarowofcolors.Hecountedsevencolorsinall.Thiswasofcourseagreatdiscovery.ButNewtonstillwasn’tsatisfied。Hismindwasbusywithanotherproblem.BeforeNewton'stime，scientistshadalreadydiscoveredthatthesun，nottheearth，wasthecenteroftheuniverse，andtheyknewthattheearthandtheotherplanetsmovedroundthesun.But_they_couldn’t_explain_why_this_was_so_until_Newton_gave_the_answer.OneautumneveningwhileNewtonwassittingunderanappletreethinkingovertheseproblems，hesawthemoonriseinthesky。Why，heaskedhimself,shouldthemoonroundtheearth，neverleavingthesamepath？Atthatmoment，heheardanappledropfromthetree。Whyshouldtheappledroptotheground？Whydidn’titgosidewaysorflyup？Thereseemedtobeonlyonereason：Theearthwasdrawingit—thatistheforceofgravity。Ifastoneistiedtotheendofastringandwhirledaround，itfliesroundandroundincirclesbecauseofthestring.Inthesameway,theforceofgravity，thoughtNewton，mustbetheforcethatkeepsthemoongoingroundtheearthandtheplanetsroundthesun.56．Thispassagetellsus______。A．NewtongavetherightanswertothemakingupofthesunlightB．NewtonfoundthatthemoongoesroundtheearthC．howNewtonmadetwoofhisgreatestdiscoveriesD．whyNewtonmadetwoofhisgreatdiscoveriesathome57．Givetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.a．Newtonfoundthatsunlightismadeupofarowofcolors。b．Newtonwonderedthatwhytheappledidn'tgosideways.c．Newtondecidedthattheforceofgravitykeepsthemoongoingroundtheearth.d．Newtontriedeverymeanstoimprovethelens。e．Newtoncountedthenumberofcolors。A．e,d,c，a,bB．e，a,c，b，dC．d,a，e，b，cD．d，e，a，b，c58．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningto“Buttheycouldn'texplainwhythiswassountilNewtongavetheanswer.”？A．ButNewtongavetheanswerbecausetheycouldn'texplainwhy.B．ButNewtoncouldn’texplainwhyunlesstheygavetheanswer.C．ButitwasNewtonwhogavetheanswer。D．ButNewtonwasthefirsttogivetheanswer.答案：56．C整篇文章的內(nèi)容集中在牛頓是怎樣有兩個重大發(fā)現(xiàn)的。57．C由第二段第三、四句知，牛頓先發(fā)現(xiàn)太陽光由一組顏色組成，然后再數(shù)顏色的數(shù)目.由此排除A、B和D三項.58．D“他們直到牛頓給出答案才知道為什么會這樣”,由此得出答案為D項。BScientistsusedtoexploreonthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface，too.Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean。In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball。In1935。AugustPiccarddived10330feet.In1960，hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35800feet。Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds。Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowsurface。Latertheysucceed.Cousteau，aFrenchman，wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof36feetforonemonthandtoadepthof90feetforaweek。Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment。Withthisnewequipment,mencanstaybelowthesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface。Then，in1964，hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea。Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface。Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealiving。TheformerSovietUnionhasanundersealaboratoryintheCrimeanSea。TheUnitedStateshasalaboratory50feetdownontheoceanfloorofftheVirginIslands。In1970fivemenlivedtherefortwoweeks.Thenateamoffivewomenscientistsstayedinthelaboratory。Nextcameotherteamsofmen。Scientistshopetofindenoughmineral，vegetable，andanimalwealththeretoprovidefoodfortheentireworld.59．Inorderto______,scientistsareexploringbelowthesurfaceoftheocean。A．knowabouttheoceanwaterdeepintheoceanB．staydownlongertostudylifeoftheplantandanimalbelowthesurfaceC．knowabouttheplantandanimallifedeepintheoceanD．bothAandC60．Whomadethedeepestdive?A．WilliamBeebe。B．AugustPiccard.C．JeanPiccard。D．Cousteau.61．Whosetupthefirstunderseastation?A．AFrenchman。B．AnAmerican.C．ARussian。D．Notmentioned。62．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．Theearlydiverscouldnotstaydownforverylong。B．Uptonowonlyfivescientistshavestayedintheundersealaboratory。C．Thepurposeofsettingupundersealabistomakeplansfortheuseoftheresourcesintheocean。D．Noneoftheaboveistrue.63．Theauthorwantstotellus______。A．thatscientiststrytoexploretheoceandepthB．thatscientiststrytomakeuseofresourcesintheoceanC．a(chǎn)boutthesecretoftheplantandanimallifeintheoceanD．bothAandB答案：59．D由第一段最后一句“Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean。”可知正確答案。60．C根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容和第三段最后一句，可以通過比較得出正確答案。61．A根據(jù)第四段第三句“In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation...”和第三段最后一句“Cousteau,aFrenchman...”可知答案。62．A由第三段第一、二句“Alltheseearlydiveswereddep。Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.”可知答案。63．D由文章第一段中的“Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface,too.”和文章的最后一句“Scientistshopetofindenoughmineral，vegetable，andanimalwealththeretoprovidefoodfortheentireworld.”可推知答案.CChina’sspacedreamflieshighwithBEIJING，Sept.25（Xinhua）-China’sShenzhouⅦspaceshiponthenation'sfirstspacewalkmission(任務(wù))liftedoffat9：10p．m.onSept。25，2008.ItwasChina’sthirdmannedspacejourney.AfterYangLiweimadeChina'sfirstflightinspace,andFeiJunlongandNieHaishengcarriedoutaerospace(航空宇宙)experimentin2005，threetaikonautsZhaiZhigang，LiuBomingandJingHaipengshoulderahistoricmissionofconductingChina’sfirstspacewalk.ItisthefirstforaChinesetoleavehisfootprintintheouterspace，whichwillgodownintotheChinesehistory。Thescope(范圍）ofyourdreamdecideshowfaryoucanreach.China’sfirstspacecraftShenzhouⅠblastedoffjustsixyearsafteritkickedoffthemannedspaceprogramme1992。Afterallthosebreakthroughs，Chinaaimedhighforanewchallenge-spacewalk,whichishistoricallyimportantforanyaeropowerintheworld.Asuccessfulspacewalkmarksamilestone（里程碑)inthemannedspacedevelopmentofanycountryintheworld.Itmakestheset.upofthespacestationpossible。Technically-challengingandhighlyriskyasspacewalkis，Chinahasthecouragetofaceuptothechallengeasthecountryisleapingforwardonthewaytotheouterspace.Ifthemissiongoessmoothly，spacelaboratorywillberealized,andtheconstructionofthespacestationwhereastronautsregularlyworkwillbewithinexpectationtoo.Achievementsarealwayspoweredbydreams.FromthehouseholdtelevisionandradiototheGPS，fromweatherforecastandInternettothe“spacerice"and“spacevegetables",weliveinanera（時代)whenspacetechnologiesappearseverywhereinourdailylives。Outerspacenotonlyprovidesusresources，butalsoexpandsourlivingenvironmentandcreatesnewlifestyles.Humanexplorationtotheouterspace，however,hasjuststarted.Evenifwesucceedinspacewalkmission，therearenumerousspacesecretswaitingforustosolve。WehaveeveryconfidencethatChinaisabletouseitsspacetechnologiesandwisdomtobenefitthemankindinouterspaceexploration.64．ThemainmissionofShenzhouⅦis______.A．todoaerospaceexperimentB．tomakespacewalkC．tosolvenumerousspacesecretsD．tosetupspacestation65．What'sthesignificance(意義)ofthisfirstspacewalk?A．Itwillproveagainstthathumanscanwalkinspace。B．Itwillmaketheexplorationofthemoonpossible.C．Itwillmaketheset。upofspacestationandspacelaboratorycometrue。D．Itwillincreasetheproductionof“spacerice”and“spacevegetables”．66．Theunderlinedexpression“kickedoff”mostprobablymeans______.A．liftedoffB．wentoffC．startedD．completed67．Fromthesuccessfullift-offofShenzhouⅦ,weknowthat______。A．outspaceisanendlessresourcesforustoexploreB．oureffortswillfinallypayoffC．nopains，nogainsD．bigdreamcanmakeusflyhigh答案：64．B根據(jù)第二段最后一句話可知,這次航空任務(wù)是進行第一次太空行走。65．C這次太空行走是為以后建立太空站，進行太空實驗奠定基礎(chǔ).66．C根據(jù)這句話的意思以及這個動詞短語的賓語programme可知,此處表示“開始”.67．D根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題以及文章中的“Thescope（范圍）ofyourdreamdecideshowfaryoucanreach."和“Achievementsarealwayspoweredbydreams.”可以推斷出。DGreatprogresshasbeenmadeinusingthesun'senergy.Notonlyisthesunnowusedforcooking，butalsoitsuppliespowerforsuchthingsasbeaconlightsforshipsandair-planes；itoperatestelephonelines，moviecameras，portableradios，electricclocks，andhearingaids.Itisalsobeingusedtooperatecommunicationsatellites.SomehomesandofficebuildingsintheUnitedStatesarenowbeingheatedwithsolarenergy。InonecountryintheMiddleEast，severalnewapartmenthousesusepowerforheatinginwinterandcoolinginsummer。Thethreetypesofsolarequipmentusedsofararethefurnace，thedistiller(蒸餾器)，andthecell.Solarfurnacesheatwaterorair，providingaheatsupplyforbuilding。Somesolarfurnacescanproducetemperatureashighas7500degreesFahrenheit（about4149degreescentigrade),whichmeansthattheycanbeusedinindustry.Solardistillersareespeciallyimportantbecausetheycanprovidefreshwaterfairlycheaply.Theycanrapidlytakethesaltoutofseawater。Oneverysimpletypeofdistillercanalsogetsmallamountofwaterfromtheearth—eveninadesert!Themosthighlydevelopedandmostusefultypeofsolarpowerequipmentisthesolarcell。Oneofthecells'biggestadvantagesisthatitcanbemadesmallenoughtocarry。Itcanalsobemadelargeenoughtoproduceenoughpowertorunacar.Anotheradvantageofthesolarcellisthatithasaverylonglife.Itisstillveryexpensive,butwhenwaysarediscoveredtoproduceitmorecheaply，itwillbeusedverywidely.68．Thepassageismainlyabout______。A．threetypesofsolarequipmentB．usingthesun’senergyC．progressinusingthesun’sheatD．thesun’senergy69．Theunderlinedword“furnace”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A．lightB．stoveC．machineD．container70．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______。A．solarcellcanbemadelargeorsmallB．solarcellhasmoreadvantagesoverthefurnaceandsolardistillerC．solarcellisexpensive，butlastslongD．solarcellwillhaveabrightfuture71．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthesun'senergycanbeusedforthefollowingexcept______。A．helpingcurehearingdiseaseB．reducingthecostoffreshwaterC．keepingcomfortabletemperatureD．producingproductsinthefactories答案：68．B由第一段“Greatprograsshasbeenmadeinusingthesun'senergy."及后文的介紹可知答案。69．B通過下文，第二段第二、三句可知furnace應(yīng)為能加熱的裝置，只有B項符合。70．DD項最全面,綜合了最后一段的整體思路，預(yù)示著太陽能電池未來的廣闊前景。71．A由文章第三段“providefreshwaterfairlycheaply”及第二段中“providingaheatsupply。。。usedinindustry”可知B、C、D三項正確。ELifeonlandprobablybeganabout430millionyearsago,thoughithasexistedinthewaterforperhapsasmuchas3000millionyears。Whenwethinkofthefirstthingonland，weprobablythinkofstrangeanimalscomingoutoftheoceans，butinfactnoanimalscouldhavebeenlivingifplantshadnotbeenonlandfirst。Plantshadtobeonlandbeforeanimalsarrived。Theysuppliedthefirstlandanimalswiththesurroundingandfoodnecessity，sincethey，theplants，aretheonlyformoflifethatisabletogetandstoreenergy。Thefirstplantstoexistoutofthewaterwereprobablycertainkindsofalgae(海藻）whichwerefollowedbyotherplantsthatgrewclosetothegroundandneededwaterinwhichtoreproduce。Oncethemovetolandhadbeenmade，however，evolutiontookplacequickly。Bytheendof100millionyears，plantshaddevelopedtheirroots，andsomehadgottree。likeformssinceheightwasveryimportantingainingsunlight.About300millionyearsago，muchoftheworldwascoveredwithforestsofhugetrees.Inmostwaystheywerelikemodern