2025年中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解-社會(huì)

第73頁(yè)（共73頁(yè)）2025年中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解—社會(huì)一．閱讀理解（共20小題）1．（2024?五華區(qū)校級(jí)三模）Ritasteppedintothecool，movingwater．Shepushedablackinnertubeinfrontofher．Shehadaworriedlookonherfacebecauseshehadneverfloateddownariverbefore．"Letmeholdyourtubewhileyouclimbon，"saidherfather．Hesmiledather．"There'snotacloudinthesky．It'sagreatdaytobeintheriver，isn'tit？"Ritalookedoutacrossthewater．Peoplewerefloatingbyontubes．Sometalkedandlaughedastheyfloatedeasilydowntheriver．Othersleanedbackwithhatspulledovertheirfaces．Noneofthemlookedterrified．"We'llstaytogether，"saidRita'sfather．"I'llholdontoyourrope．""Willwegoveryfast？"Ritaasked．"No，"saidDad．"We'llmoveslowlyforawhile，andthenitwillgetalittlefasterneartheriver'sbend．Don'tworry，Rita．You'llbefine．"Ritalookedathertube．Itgentlymovedupanddowninthewater．Shesawagirlofherownagefloatby．Thegirlseemedtobehavingfun．SuddenlyRita'sworriesdisappeared．"I'mreadytoclimbonandride，Dad，"shesaid．（1）Theunderlinedword"floated"inthereadingmeans""．A．漂浮B．乘坐C．劃船（2）WhatisRita'sprobleminthisstory？A．Shedoesn'tliketobeincoolwater．B．Sheisafraidtotrysomethingnew．C．Sheisworriedthatshewillgetsunburned．（3）What'stheweatherlikeinthestory？A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Sunny．（4）Whichofthesehappenedlastinthestory？A．Ritapushedherblacktube．B．Ritasawagirlofherownage．C．Ritasteppedintothewater．（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A．Rita'sRide．B．Rita'sTrip．C．Rita'sVisit．2．（2024?長(zhǎng)安區(qū)校級(jí)三模）MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear．Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth．Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths，drivingbetweenvisits．Ourworkwasstrictlydoneatthepetowner'shome．Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus，butweweremakinggoodmoney!Weaskedpetownersnewtoourbusinesstophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingsbeforetheownerleaves．Oneday，wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave．Wemetthefamily，filledinaform，andspentsometimewiththeirdog，Hercules．Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue．Thefamilylaughedashedidthis，showingusthathewasveryloving．TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse，alone．IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily．Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade．Meanwhile，hewassolovelysittingbeside．Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheownersasusual．Afterthelightand"click"soundwentoff，Herculesrushedatme．Ididn'tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood．Iranoutanddidtheonlything﹣callingmyhusband．ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp．Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes．ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen（圈）．ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital．ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital．Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom．Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner，"AmIgoingtodie？"Hereplied，"Finally．"（1）Accordingtothetext，theauthor'sworkwas．A．tiringanddangerousB．easyandfreeC．wellpaidD．doneoutdoors（2）Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork？A．Cleaningthecustomers'house．B．Walkingthepetsoutside．C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse．D．Sendingaphotoofpetstotheowners．（3）Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause．A．HerculesfearedthesoundandtheflashB．theauthorattackedHerculesfirstC．HerculeswasveryhungrythenD．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly（4）Thedoctor'sanswergaveusasenseof．A．a(chǎn)ngerB．humorC．carelessnessD．patience．3．（2024?阿克陶縣一模）AlotofpeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow．Whyisitsopopular？Therearemanyreasons．First，moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputers．It'spossibleformanyofthemtoshopthroughtheInternet．Second，peoplecanspendlessmoneybuyingthingsthattheylike．Third，peoplecanbuythingsathomeinsteadofgoingtotheshop．Itcansavethemmuchtime．Becauseofthesegoodfacts，manypeoplecan'trefuseit．Ontheotherhand，somepeopledon'tlikethiskindofwaytodoshopping．Theycanonlyseethepicturesonthecomputer．Theycan'tknowtheproductswell．Peoplecan'tenjoythepleasureofshoppinginthelargesupermarketsorthewonderfulshoppingcenters．DoyoulikeshoppingthroughtheInternet？Whatdoyouthinkofit？（1）ManypeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternet．（2）Fewpeoplehavetheirowncomputersthesedays．（3）PeoplecanspendlessmoneybuyingthingsthattheylikethroughtheInternet．（4）ItwilltakepeoplemoretimetobuythingsthroughtheInternet．（5）Somepeopledon'tlikeshoppingthroughtheInternet．4．（2023?德惠市二模）Everybabylikesittingintheprams（嬰兒車(chē)）whicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark．Theysitinthepramseating，drinking，laughingorsleeping．ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore？ItisheldinHull，Englandonceayear．Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan．However，therearen'tanybabiesintheprams，butadultsinstead．Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad．Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing．ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed!Forexample，ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfit．ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown．EveryFridayafternoon，fishermen'swiveshadtorun，pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin．Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea．Atthebeginning，onlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace，butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren，teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear．Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople．Thesedays，thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown．Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace，butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear．IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace，gotoHull．（1）Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams？A．Theyeat，drinkorrun．B．Theydrink，laughorsleep．C．Theyrun，walkorjump．D．Theysleep，eatorrace．（2）HowoftenisthePramRaceheld？A．Onceaweek．B．Onceamonth．C．Onceayear．D．Oneaseason．（3）WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace？A．Babies．B．Children．C．Teenagers．D．Adult（4）WhatwasthetownlikewhenthePramRacestarted？A．Afishingtown．B．Aridingtown．C．Ashoppingtown．D．Arunningtown．（5）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG？A．ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning．B．ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed．C．Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing．D．Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon．5．（2023?南山區(qū)校級(jí)二模）Community（社區(qū)）servicemeansdoingvolunteerjobsforthepublic．Itteachesvaluablelessonsaboutthedutiesofacitizen（公民）．Today，intheUnitedStates，importantservicesareprovidedthroughthousandsoforganizationscreatedtomeetneedsnotprovidedbygovernmentatthelocal，state，andnationallevels．Theseactivitieshelptocreateasenseofgreatcareforthepublic．Therearecloseconnectionsbetweencommunityserviceprogramsandcivic（公民的）educationinschool．Ateverylevelofschool，studentscanbeinvolvedincommunityserviceprojects．Intheprimarygrades，oneofthepurposesforstudentsistolearnbasiccivicvaluesthatincludefairplay，respectfortheopinionsofothers，andtherightsanddutiesofacitizeninoursociety．Bytakingpartincommunityserviceprograms，veryyoungchildrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems，workingroupsasleadersorgroupmembers，andacceptthedutiesfortheirdecisionsandactions．Besides，childrendevelopknowledgeoftheircommunity﹣itsleaders，organizations，socialgroups，andstandardsofcivicbehavior．Communityserviceprogramscanprovidethechancesforstudentstolearnsocialstudyskills．Theseincludehigher﹣levelprocessesandskillsofinformationcollecting，criticalthinking，anddecisionmaking．Communityserviceprogramsalsoteachprocessesandskillsforgroupdiscussions，leadershipandteamwork．Throughcommunityserviceprograms，childrencanlearnhowpeopleplayrolesinadiscussiontoworkoutthelocalproblems．Studentscanvolunteertoteachyoungchildreninchildcarecentersorhelpinseniorcitizencenters．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答．（1）Fromthepassage，weknowplayamainroleincommunityservice．A．theadultcitizensB．thevolunteerorganizationsC．thestudentsatschoolD．thelocalandstategovernments（2）WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2？A．Childrencanlearnabouttheircommunityatschool．B．Civiceducationisaboutknowledgeofcommunity．C．Schoolstudentscanoffercommunityserviceprograms．D．Communitiesprovidechancesforschoolciviceducation．（3）Whichofthefollowingmustbelearntintheprimarygrades？A．Basiccivicvalues．B．Socialstudyprocesses．C．Skillsforinformationcollecting．D．Processesofdecisionmaking．（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"These"inParagraph3referto？A．Thestudents．B．Socialstudyskills．C．Thechances．D．Communityserviceprograms．（5）Thispassageismainlyabout．A．howthestudentssetupcommunityserviceorganizations．B．howschoolsgetinvolvedincommunityserviceprograms．C．whatcanbelearntbyjoiningincommunityserviceprograms．D．thevolunteerjobsthatthestudentscandointheircommunity．6．（2023?句容市校級(jí)一模）Atnoontherushhourhadpassed．Therewerefewguests（顧客）inthesnackbar．Itwasnotcrowded．Whenthebosswasabouttotakeabreaktoreadanewspaper，incameanoldladyandalittleboy．"Howmuchmoneyisabowlofbeefsoup？"thegrandmasatdown，countedthemoneyinherpurseandorderedabowlofbeefsoup．Thegrandmapushedthebowltothelittleboy，whoswallowed（吞咽）hissaliva（口水），lookingathisgrandmaandsaying，"Grandma，didyoureallyhavelunch？""Ofcourse．"Hisgrandmachewed（咀嚼）apieceofradish（蘿卜泡菜）slowly．Veryquickly，thelittleboyateupthemeal．Seeingthis．thebosswentovertothemandsaid，"Oldlady，congratulations，youareluckytohavethefreefood，foryouareour100thguest．"Afterwards，overamonthormore，oneday，thesmallboysquatted（蹲）acrossthesnackbar，whereheseemedtobecountingsomething，whichshockedthebosswhenhehappenedtolookoutofficewindow．Whenthesmallboysawaguestwalkintothesnackbar，hewouldputasmallstoneintothecirclehedrew，butthelunchtimehadalmostpassed，thesmallstonesheputintothecirclewerehardly50．Thebosswasquiteworriedandcalledupallhisoldguests．Theguestsstartedcomingoneafteranother．"81，82，83…"thesmallboycountedfasterandfaster．Atlast，whenthe99thsmallstonewasputintothecircle，thelittleboyhurriedtopullhisgrandma'shandandwentintothesnackbar．"Grandma，thistimeit'sonme，"thelittleboysaidproudly．Thegrandmawhohadbecomethereal100thguestwasservedabowlofbeefsoupbyhergrandson．Ashisgrandmaasbefore，thelittleboychewedapieceofradishinhismouth．（1）Grandmaorderedonlyonebowlofbeefsoupbecause．A．GrandmaonlylikedradishB．Grandmadidn'tlikebeefsoupC．GrandmalovedhergrandsonmorethanherselfD．Therewasonlyonebowlofbeefsoupleftinthesnackbaratthattime（2）Whatdoyouthinkofthebossofthesnackbar'？A．Impatient．B．Warmhearted．C．Veryrich．D．Hard﹣working．（3）Whydidtheboyputthesmallstonesintothecirclehedrew？A．Heplayedgameswithhisfriends．B．Hewasaskedtocounttheguestsfortheboss．C．Hewantedtogetthefreebeefsoupforhisgrandma．D．Heonlywantedtoknowthenumberofthesmallstones．（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．The100thguestB．AsnackbarC．AboycountingstonesD．Apoorgrandma．7．（2022?牟平區(qū)一模）ByJonathanEvans02March2022NewresearchshowsthatthecostofraisingachildinChinaisnearlyseventimesitsGDPpercapita（人均國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值），farmorethanintheUnitedStatesandJapan.GDP，orgrossdomesticproduct，isthemeasureofthetotalvalueofgoodsandservicesinacountry.GDPpercapitaisameasureresultingfromGDPdividedbythesizeofanation'stotalpopulation.Thehighcostofchild﹣raisingisonemoredifficultyChinesepolicymakers（決策者）faceastheytrytodealwithquicklydecreasing（遞減的）birthrates（比率）.ExpertswarnChina'sagingpopulationwillputpressureonitshealthandsocialsecurity（保障）systems.Adecreaseinworkerscouldalsoseriouslylimitgrowthfortheworld'ssecondlargesteconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）inthecomingyears.Newpoliciesallowfamiliestohaveasmanyasthreechildren.ButChina'sbirthratedroppedto7.52birthsper1，000peoplein2021.ThatisthelowestsincetheNationalBureauofStatistics（國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局）beganrecordingtheinformationin1949.ThehighcostsofraisingachildhavecausedofficialsinChinatoplacerestrictions（限制）ontheprivatetutoringindustry（私人家教行業(yè)）.Someareashavebeengivingcouplesmoneyforhavingasecondorthirdchild.Theaveragecostofraisingachildtotheageof18inChinain2019was485，000yuanforafirstchild.Thatis6.9timesChina'sGDPpercapitathatyear.ThatinformationcomesfromarecentreportfromtheYuWaPopulationResearchInstitute（學(xué)院，機(jī)構(gòu)）inBeijing.Chinarankssecondhighestamongthe13countriesincludedinthestudy.ThecountryisbehindonlySouthKorea，whichhasthelowestbirthrateintheworld.TheUnitedStatesnumber，basedon2015data（數(shù)據(jù)），isat4.11timesGDPpercapita.Japanstandsat4.26，basedondatafrom2010.ChildraisingcostsareevenhigherinChina'smajorcities，reachingmorethan1millionyuaninShanghaiand969，000yuaninBeijing.Birthratesinthetwocitiesareevenlowerthanthenationalaverage.YuWawarnedthedecreasingbirthratewould"profoundlyaffect（嚴(yán)重影響）"China'seconomicgrowthpotential（潛力），itsabilitytocreateanditswelfare（福利）problems.ThestudyfoundthatChinawouldneedtospendatleast5percentofitsyearlyGDPtoprovidereasonsforcouplestohavemorechildren.Thatwouldincludeeducationfunding，specialhousingloan（貸款）ratesandtaxbreaks（稅收減免）.Otherconsiderationsincludeequaltimeformothersandfatherstobeawayfromtheirjobsandthebuildingofmorechildcarecenters.（1）TheGDPofChinawas16926.4billiondollarsin2021，andthepopulationofChinawasabout1.4billion.SohowmuchwasthecostofraisingachildinChinain2021？A．About￥12，090.B．About￥84，630.C．About＄12，090.D．About＄84，630.（2）WhichofthefollowingcandirectlyaffectthedecreasingbirthratesofChina？A．GDPpercapita.B．Thesizeofanation'stotalpopulation.C．Thehighcostofchild﹣raising.D．Thetotalvalueofgoodsandservicesinacountry.（3）Whichcountryrankedthehighestcostofraisingachildin2019？A．China.B．SouthKorea.C．TheUnitedStates.D．Japan.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．ThedecreasingbirthrateisgoodforChina'sabilitytocreate.B．TheNationalBureauofStatisticsofChinawasfoundedin1949.C．Thecostofchild﹣raisinginShanghaiishigherthanthatinBeijing.D．Thehighcostofchild﹣raisinghassomethingtodowiththelowbirthrate.8．（2022?漢源縣模擬）In1987，asmallcompanynamedHUAWEIwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30years'development，thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld'ssecond﹣largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea'sSAMSUNG.Ithasalsobecometheworld'slargestsupplier（供應(yīng)商）of5G.Butrecently，HUAWEIfacedsomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentorderedaban（禁令）onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHUAWEIgaveinformation（thatitcollected）totheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime，theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHUAWEI，whichwasbelievedthatHUAWEI'sbusinesswouldbehurt."Wehaveneverreceivedsucharequest（要求）fromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation."RenZhengfei，HUAWEI'sfounderandpresidentsaid."ThebanfromtheUSwouldhavelittleinfluenceonourcompany.HUAWEIhasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems."Renadded.FacingthebanoftheUS，HUAWEIisgrowing.HUAWEI'ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtotheyearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime，salesfrombothSAMSUNGandApplefell.Sofar，HUAWEIhasgrownintotheworld'slargesttelecommunicationsequipment（電信設(shè)備）supplier，sellingin170countries!ItmaybeatSAMSUNGasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.（1）Whichcompanyisthelargestsupplierof5Gintheworld？A．HUAWEI.B．Apple.C．SAMSUNG.D．Xiaomi.（2）WhydidtheUSorderabanonHUAWEI？A．BecauseHUAWEI'ssalesinAmericaweregrowingfasterthanApple.B．BecauseHUAWEIrefusedtoofferservicestotheUSgovernment.C．BecauseHUAWEIbecamethelargesttelecommunicationsequipmentsupplier.D．BecauseitthoughtHUAWEIcollectedinformationforChinesegovernment.（3）FromwhatRenZhengfeisaid，wecanlearnthatHUAWEI.A．isdeeplyinfluencedbythebanB．hasgoneintothesystemoftheUSC．cansolvetheproblemstheyarefacingD．willbethebiggestsmartphonecompany（4）Whatisthecorrectstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage？A．①/②③④B．①②/③④C．①/②③/④D．①②③/④（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？A．HUAWEIwillgrowslowly.B．HUAWEIhasabrightfuture.C．HUAWEI'ssaleswillbedoubled.D．HUAWEIisthelargestsmartphonemaker.9．（2022?克東縣三模）TheCOVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）outbreakischangingpeople'straditionalhabitssuchasgreetingsandcustoms.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavehadsomenewandcreativechoices.Knowingaboutthiscouldhelpusunderstandtheirculturesandcommunicatewitheachother.FranceNewspapershavebeenfilledwithadviceonhowtochangehandshakingandkissingonthecheek.Nowlookingintoaperson'seyescansatisfythatasagreeting.RomaniaMartisorFestivalmarksthebeginningofspringwhentheflowersandtalismans（護(hù)身符）arehandedout.Butthegovernmenthastoldpeopletohandovertheflowersandtalismanswithoutkissing.ChinaPeoplearecalledontogreeteachotherthroughtheInternetandnottogettogetherifpossible.Theycanjointheirhandstogetherasasignofgreetingsinsteadofshakinghandswhentheymeet.IranAvideohasbecomepopular.Itshowsthattheefriendsaremeeting.Twoofthemarewearingmasks（口罩）.Handsintheirpockets，theytaptheirfeetagainsteachotherasagreeting.Australiapeoplearenotadvisedtoshakehands.Theycangiveeachotherapatontheback."Iwon'tsay'Don'tkiss'，butyoucouldbeexercisingadegreeofcarewithwhomyouchoosetokiss，"saidanofficer.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）（1）Chinesepeoplearecalledontogreetothersonlinenow．（2）LookingintotheeyesmaybethecommontraditionalwayofgreetinginFrance．（3）PeopleinRomaniawelcomespringwithonlyflowers．（4）PeopleinIranareadvisedtopatothersontheback．（5）Accordingtothepassage，peoplemightchangetheirtraditionalhabitsbecauseofCOVID﹣19．10．（2022?前進(jìn)區(qū)三模）OnDecember3rd，2021，theChina﹣LaosRailway（中老鐵路），animportantproject，startedrunning.Therailwayruns1，035kmlong，including422kminLaos.ItconnectsthecityofKunmingwithVientiane（萬(wàn)象），largestcityandcapitalofLaos.TheChina﹣LaosRailwayisanotherexampleofthefriendlycooperation（合作）betweenChinaandothercountriesundertheBeltandRoadInitiative（"一帶一路"）.Withoutdoubt，thisroadwillbeagoldenlinewhichhasgreatinfluenceonthepeopleofbothcountries.SouphanhKeomixay，aformergovernmentleaderinLaos，saidtheChina﹣LaosRailwaycouldgivenewchancesforLaos.TheWorldBankreportedin2020thatatotalof3.7milliontonsofgoods（貨物）couldbetransported（運(yùn)輸）ontrainsby2030.Butinthepast，fewergoodsweretransported.TherailwaybringsgreatdevelopmentforLaos，too.Whentherailwaycomesintofullservice，itwillgreatlycutthecostoftransportationinthecountryandtherewillbemorevisitors，too.Andthepriceofgoodswhichcomesabroadcanbelower.For22﹣year﹣oldSida，aLaostaffmember，said，"Therailwayhasgivenmeagoodjob.NowIcansupportmyfamily.Atthesametime，itwillhelpLaosdevelopmorequickly."Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.（1）TheChina﹣LaosRailwayconnectsthecityof.A．VientianewithLaosB．ChinawithVientianeC．KunmingwithVientiane（2）WhatdidSouphanhKeomixaysayabouttheChina﹣LaosRailway？A．ItmadeLaopeopleupset.B．Itwasn'thelpfulatall.C．ItcouldgivenewchancesforLaos.（3）Whentherailwaycomesintofullservice，therewillbemoreinLaos.A．doctorsB．competitorsC．visitors（4）Accordingtothelastparagraph，Sidafelt.abouttheChina﹣LaosRailway.A．thankfulB．a(chǎn)wfulC．careful（5）Wherecanwefindthepassage？A．Inanovel.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inafilmmagazine.11．（2022?肥西縣一模）Theworldisfullofamazingnature，buildings，technologyanddiscoveries.Someareman﹣madeandothershappennaturally.MusicalroadInJapan，thereareroadsthatplaymusicascarstraveloverthem.Grooves（溝）arecarefullycutintothesurfaceoftheroad.Thespacesbetweenthegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem.Thecloserthegroovesare，thelouderthemusicwillbe.BicycleinthetreeOnVashonIsland，Washington，abikeisseenhighupinatree.Thebikeisnothangingonabranch（樹(shù)枝），itisfixedinthetreeandthetreehascontinuedgrowingupwards.Thetreegrowsaroundthebikeinsteadofpushingitover，makingitpartofitsgrowth.UndergroundcityInCappadocia，Turkey，amanknockeddownawallofhishomeanddiscoveredahugeundergroundcity.Ithasmanytunnels（隧道），roomsandwells.Thousandsofshafts（通風(fēng)井）bringairtoeventhedeepestlevels.Thecityishugeenoughfor200peopleandtheiranimalstolivein.（1）Accordingtothepassage，themusicalroadplaysmusicbecause.A．theroadishugeenoughB．carsarerunningveryfastC．thereisapianoontheroadD．carstouchthespacesbetweenthegrooves（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinBicycleinthetree？A．Thetree.B．Thebike.C．Theisland.D．Thebranch.（3）Wherecanwefindtheundergroundcity？A．InTurkey.B．OnVashonIsland.C．InJapan.D．InWashington.12．（2022?南山區(qū)模擬）IfyoutravelinsomeareainIndia，you'llbeluckyenoughtobewaitedonbyspecialguides―monkeys.Dressedinwaistcoats，thesemonkeysarealwaysreadytoserveyou.Hungry，youonlyneedtopointtoyourownstomachandthey'llleadyoutothenearestrestaurant.Thirsty，themonkeyswillleadyoutoabar.Tired，youputbothofyourhandsbehindyourheadandthemonkeyswilltakeyoutothenearesthotel.Don'tfeelpuzzledwhentheyputouttheirhairyhandstoyouaftertheserviceisdone.Theyarejustaskingforalittlemoneyasatip.Afterthat，theywavetheirhandsasiftheyaresayinggoodbyetoyou.Believeitornot，thelittleguidesarefromtheschoolformonkeysinIndia，wheretheyweretrainedforoneyeartogettheir"diplomas"（文憑）.Theyarenottheonlymonkeystudentsintheworld.SomearebeingtrainedasnursesinanAmericanmedicalcollege.Thesemonkeysareabouttolookafterpatientsandhelpthemwithhouseworkafterschool.Athree﹣year﹣oldmonkeynamedHelenhaslearnedtoturnonandoffthelights，playarecorderandopendoorsandwindowswhenheistoldto.InMalaysiawherecoconuttreesreachhighuptothesky，monkeyswouldclimbtothetopandpickthecoconutsasordered.Oncethejobisdone，theywouldrushtotheirmaster，hopingtogetsomewildfruitsasareward.（1）Ifyouwanttohavearest，whatshouldyoudotothemonkeys？A．Pointtoyourownstomach.B．Putbothofyourhandsbehindyourhead.C．Closeyoureyes.D．Shakeyourhead.（2）Whatdoes"tip"mean？A．尖端.B．提示.C．指點(diǎn).D．小費(fèi).（3）Howlongwasamonkeytrainedtogettheir"diplomas"？A．Oneyear.B．Twoyears.C．Threeyears.D．Wedon'tknow.（4）Helencandothesethingsexceptinthepassage？A．turnoffthelightB．playarecorderC．opendoorsD．pickthecoconuts（5）Whatisthepassageabout？A．AmonkeynamedHelen.B．Workingmonkeys.C．Howtotrainamonkeyforwork.D．SometipsabouttravellinginIndia.13．（2022?八步區(qū)模擬）The2030Agenda（議程）saysthatendingpovertyinallitsforms，includingextremepoverty（極度貧困），isthegreatesttask.Butnowthereabout842millionpeopledon'thaveenoughtoeattoday.Especiallyindevelopingcountries.Thegoodnewsisthattherearewaystoendpoverty.Creatingjobs，bothintheUnitedStatesandabroad，isagreatwaytodealwithpoverty.Whenpeoplehavejobs，theyhavemoney，andwhenpeoplehavemoney，theycanmoreeasilygetthemselvesoutofpoverty.TheU.N.saysthat"Forthepoor，labor（勞動(dòng)）isoftentheonlythingtheycanusetoimprovetheirwell﹣being（幸福的）."Theeducationofgirlsandwomenimpacts（影響）therestofthesocieties（社會(huì)）.Awoman'sdegree（學(xué)歷）ofeducationisconnectedwiththeageatwhichshemarriesandhaschildren，toherhealthanddiseases.Educatinggirlsandwomencanendpovertyindevelopingnations，aswellasintheUnitedStates.TheUnitedStateshasn'traisedthelowestpaysince2007.Becauseofthis，theUSAfull﹣timeworkerwithtwochildrengettingthelowestpaywillstillraisehisorherfamilyinpoverty.Andthisisaprobleminalmosteveryothercountry，especiallyindevelopingnations.Raisingthelowestpaycouldpossiblyincreasethehealthandwell﹣beingofmillions.ThepresidentoftheWorldBank，JimYongKim，saysthathebelieveshealthcarecoveringinallcountriescanhelpachieveagoalofendingextremepovertyby2030.Hesaysthathealthcarecouldendpoverty.Becauseabout100millionpeoplearepushedintoextremepovertyeveryyearbyhavingtospendmoneyonhealthproblems.Thesewaystoendpovertyshowthatwhilethereisadifficultroadahead，thereisapracticalpathforward.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。（1）Howmanywaystoendpovertyarementionedinthepassage？A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.（2）Whatistheonlythingthepoorcanusetoimprovetheirwell﹣being？A．Creating.B．Labor.C．Studying.D．Education.（3）Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？A．Theimportanceofeducatinggirlsandwomen.B．Thewaysofeducatinggirlsandwomen.C．Thetimeofeducatinggirlsandwomen.D．Awoman'sdegree.（4）Whichwaycanhelpachieveagoalofendingextremepovertyby203