2025年中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解-文化

第73頁(yè)（共73頁(yè)）2025年中考英語(yǔ)三輪復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀理解—文化一．閱讀理解（共20小題）1．（2025?汨羅市一模）JasonisinterestedinChina.HehasfoundsomeinformationaboutChineseculture.TheabacusTheabacuswasperhapstheearliesttypeofcomputer.Peoplestartedusingitmorethan4，000yearsagotodomaths.ItwasusedinancientChina，Rome，EgyptandGreece.Todaysomepeoplearestillusingit.TCMTodaywhenpeopleintheWestneedmedicalhelp，theyoftenchoosea"new"kindofmedicinethatisactuallyquiteold.TheychoosetraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）.TCMusesmanydifferentkindsoftreatments.Herbal（草藥的）medicinesareused，forexample，tohelpbringbalancetopeople.ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeopleforthousandsofyears.Kungfu"Kungfu"isthepopularnamegiventoChinesemartialartsintheWest.ItreferstoanumberofdifferenttypesoffightingthathavedevelopedmorethanhundredsofyearsinChina.Thesedifferentstylesareoftencalled"schools".OneofthemostfamousschoolsistheShaolinSchool.ItcomesfromtheShaolinTempleatSongshaninHenanProvince.（1）Peopleusedtheabacusover4，000yearsago.A．toplaycomputerB．todomathC．inAfrica（2）WhatiswrongaboutTCMaccordingtothepassage？A．ItwasonlyusedinChina.B．ItsfullnameistraditionalChinesemedicine.C．TCMusesHerbalmedicinestohelpbringbalancetopeople.（3）ShaolinTempleislocated.A．inHebeiProvinceB．a(chǎn)tHuashanC．inHenanProvince2．（2025?曾都區(qū)二模）Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology？Yes，thedeadwordsbecomelovelycharacters：（人物）atonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstthebadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple，butitneedscomplex（復(fù)雜的）technologytoshowtheartisticstyleofinkpainting.LittleTadpolesLookingforMumwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeaven（1961一1964）isChina'sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It'ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons，anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫蘆），andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrother（1986）isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepaper﹣cuttingart.（1）showstheartisticstyleofinkpainting.A．TheMagicBrushB．LittleTadpolesLookingforMomC．TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeavenD．CalabashBrothers（2）TheMonkeyKing：UproarinHeavenis.A．thefirstfilminChinaB．onlylovedbyChildrenC．thefirstcolorcartooninChinaD．lovedbyeveryoneallovertheworld（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"paper﹣cuttingart"meaninChinese？A．泥塑藝術(shù).B．剪紙藝術(shù)C．陶瓷藝術(shù)D．刺繡藝術(shù)（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.B．LittleTadpolesLookingforMumcameoutin1964.C．TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.D．Calabashbrothersareborninastone.（5）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnsomethingabout.A．famouspeopleB．ChineseinventionsC．traditionalfoodD．Chinesecartoons3．（2025?東營(yíng)區(qū)校級(jí)一模）Peopleusuallythinkvolunteeringisjustforadultsanditseemshardforstudentslikeus．ButitistotallydifferentinCanada．Thegovernmentencouragespeopleofanyagetovolunteerinpublicandmakecontributionstothewholesociety．Therefore，ifstudentswanttograduatefromhighschool，30hoursofvolunteeringisrequired．Ifstudentswanttogetintoagooduniversity，ithelpsiftheycontributealottosociety．Volunteeringisanimportantfactorthatuniversitieswilltakeintoconsideration．Furthermore，therearevolunteeropportunitieseverywhere．PeoplecanfindinformationabouthowtovolunteerpostedinthelibraryorontheInternet．Itincludesmanydifferentjobs，suchaswrappinggiftsinashoppingmall，takingcareofsmallkidsorcleaningupachurch．Studentscanchoosewhattheywanttodoandregister（注冊(cè)）online．IgotmyfirstvolunteeringjobinNewWestminsterMuseumeverySundayfrom9：30amto11：30am．Myjobistoproofreadthedocumentsonalaptopandcorrectmistakes．ThemuseumisaboutthehistoryoftheIrvingFamily，ahistoricallyimportantfamilyinNewWestminster．Atfirst，Iwasnervoustocommunicatewithothers．ButastimepassedIbecamemoreopen．Duringvolunteering，Inotonlylearnedhowtoworkwithothervolunteers，butalsolearnedalotofhistoryaboutNewWestminster．Asavolunteer，Iamproudofmyself．Ienjoydoingmyjobandhelpingothers．（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，weknowinCanada．A．beingavolunteercanearnalotofmoneyB．studentscangraduateformhighschoolwithoutdoingvolunteeringC．thestudentwhocontributesalottosocietymayhaveachancetoenterthegooduniversityD．thegovernmentonlyaskadultstobevolunteers．（2）Thewriterspenthourswhenshedidherfirstvolunteeringjob．A．2B．3C．4D．5（3）Theunderlinedphrase"proofreadthedocuments"meansinthethirdparagraph？A．起草文件B．校對(duì)文件C．打印文件D．發(fā)送文件（4）Thewriterwrotethearticlemainlyto．A．introducethevolunteeringinAmerica．B．describewherecanfindvolunteeropportunitiesC．showthatshelearnedalotfrombeingavolunteerD．compareherfirstvolunteeringjobwithotherjobstoshowtheirdifferences（5）Thebesttitleofthearticlemaybe""．A．VolunteeringinCanadaB．WheretofindavolunteeringjobinCanadaC．ThebestwaytofindavolunteeringjobinCanadaD．StudentsinCanada4．（2024?涪城區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason．Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth．Thecropsweredyingandcowshadstoppedgivingmilk．Waterwasshortandifwedidn'tseesomerainsoon，wewouldloseeverything．ButitwasonthisdaythatIlearnedthetruelessonofsharingandwitnessedtheonlymiracle（奇跡）inmylife．IwasmakinglunchforthefamilywhenIsawmy6﹣year﹣oldson，Billy，walkingtowardthewoods．Hewasobviouslywalkingwithgreateffort，tryingtobeasstillaspossible．Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods，hecamerunningoutagaintowardthehouse．Momentslater，however，hewasonceagainwalkinginthatunusualwaytowardthewoods．IwassocuriousthatIdecidedtofollowhimintothewoodstoseewhatwasgoingon．AsIcamecloser，Isawthemostamazingsight．Atinybabydeerlyingontheground，obviouslysufferingfromthirstandheat，liftitsheadwithgreatefforttodrinkthewaterinmyboy'shands．NowIknewwhat'sgoingon．Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground，theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops…andmoredrops…andmore．Ilookedupatthesky．Therainfinallycame．ItwasasifGodhimself，wasweepingwithpride．Somemaysaythatthiswasalljustahugecoincidence（巧合）．ButI'drathertakeitasasweetmiracle．Therainwhichcamethatdaysavedourfarm，justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedanother．（1）TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1means．A．seeingsomethinghappenB．havingsomethingdoneC．doingsomethinggreatD．learningsomethingimportant（2）Thewriterdecidedtofollowhersonto．A．givehimahappysurpriseB．helphimsavethebabydeerC．protecthimfromdangersD．findoutwhathewasdoing（3）Whatwaswrongwiththebabydeer？A．Itgothurtbyahunter．B．Itwastiredandhungry．C．Itfelthotandthirsty．D．Itlostitswayintheforest．（4）Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhenshefoundoutwhat'sgoingon？A．Glad．B．Moved．C．Sad．D．Worried．（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．AHottestDayB．ASweetMiracleC．AKind﹣heartedBoyD．AHugeCoincidence5．（2024?江寧區(qū)校級(jí)模擬）Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes，childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty，kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina，anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seekisatraditionalgameforchildren，populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay：coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戲弄）himor，morecommonly，othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample，thebird﹣shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays（皮影戲）Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.（1）Accordingtothetext，thegameofkickingastoneballwas.A．playedinsummerB．likeflyingkitesC．inventedinBeijingD．popularinNorthChina（2）Howishide﹣and﹣seekusuallyplayed？A．Oneplaysandotherswatch.B．Otherslaughandonemustcry.C．Othershideandonetriestofind.D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feature"meaninthetext？A．特征B．地貌C．五官D．影片（4）Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm？A．Kickingstoneballs.B．Flyingkites.C．Playinghide﹣and﹣seek.D．Watchingshadowplays.6．（2024?武威三模）Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）？Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa"dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames（奧運(yùn)會(huì)）.OnSeptember17of2019，thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now，let'sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut（宇航員）.Itwearsaniceshell（冰殼）andlooksfat，sowecallit"BingDwenDwen".Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen"likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern（燈籠）？Thelantern'snameis"ShueyRhonRhon".WhentheChineseNewYearcomes，peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck，sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear."ShueyRhonRhon"cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（殘奧會(huì)）.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch，andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.（1）isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．"Fuwa"dollsB．BingDwenDwenC．AnastronautD．ShueyRhonRhon（2）"BingDwenDwen"is.A．a(chǎn)pandaB．a(chǎn)nastronautC．a(chǎn)niceshellD．a(chǎn)lantern（3）Whatdoweknowabout"ShueyRhonRhon"fromthepassage？A．It'sredbecauseredisthecoloroftheOlympicGames.B．ItisthemascotofChineseNewYear.C．Itcanbringplayershopeandgoodluck.D．It'salwaysthemascotofWinterParalympicGames.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A．ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember1，2019.B．"BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon"aregoodaticesports.C．Wecallit"BingDwenDwen"becauseitwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.D．Thetwomascotsareindifferentcolorsandshapes.（5）What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthepassage？A．Peopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascots.B．"Fuwa"，"BingDwenDwen"and"ShueyRhonRhon".C．TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.D．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.7．（2024?武威三模）Father'sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItwasstartedbecausetherewasaMother'sDay，andjustbecausesomeAmericansthoughtthatifwehadaMother'sDay，weshouldalsohaveaFather'sDay.Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.Andshopkeepers（店主）founditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuypresentsfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.Bytheway，veryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay，thoughsomehaveChildren'sDay，oraspecialdayforboysandanotherforgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother'sDay，somaybeFather'sDaywillalsobecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now，whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather'sDay？Thenewspapers，radios，andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshoulddo﹣﹣﹣buyaFather'sDaypresentforyourfather.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather'sDaypresent﹣﹣﹣notforherfatherbutforherhusband，evenifheisnotyetafather.AndtheytellgrandchildrentobuyaFather'sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather'sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway.（1）Father'sDaywasstartedjustbecause.A．therewasaMother'sDayB．therewasaChildren'sDayC．peoplelikedtheirfathersverymuch（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．VeryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay.B．AmericansnevercareaboutFather'sDay.C．Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica（3）InAmerica，peoplehaveaFather'sDayto.A．goshoppingwiththeirfathersB．helptheirfathersdosomethingC．showtheirlovetotheirfathers（4）OnFather'sDay，shopkeepersalwayswant.A．peopletobuyasmanyaspresentsB．childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathersC．womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbands（5）Itcanbelearnedfromthearticlethat.A．thewriterisagainstFather'sDayB．manycountrieshaveaFather'sDayC．shopkeeperscangetmoremoneyonFather'sDaythanusual8．（2024?臨洮縣二模）InChineselunarcalendar，thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear.StartofSummermeansthecomingofanewseason﹣﹣summer.AnditbeginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.Thetemperaturerises（上升）quicklyduringthistime.HerearethreethingsabouthowChinesegreettheStartofSummer.Checkingone'sweight（體重）ThehabitofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummerisstillpopularinsomeplacesofChinatoday.It'ssaidthatthispracticewillbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.EatingeggsIntheolddays，ChinesepeoplebelievedaroundeggwasasymbolofahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasagoodwishforgoodhealth.Peopleputteaintotheboilingwatertogetherwitheggstomake"teaeggs".TodayithasbecomealocalsnackinmanyplacesofChina.TakingcareoftheheartAccordingtotheChinesetraditionalmedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetoprotecttheheart.Whenitgrowshot，heatcanaffecthealth.Sopeoplepreferfoodsuchasfruitandvegetables.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whichsolartermdoesthewritertalkabout？A．春分B．立夏C．秋分D．冬至（2）WhydopeoplechecktheirweightattheStartofSummer？A．Becauseitcanbringthemhealthandgoodluck.B．Becauseitcanmakethemknowtheirweight.C．Becauseitcanmakethemrich.D．Becausetheywantaquietlife.（3）WhatfooddidChinesepeoplemakeonthedayofStartofSummerintheolddays？A．Longnoodles.B．Roundcakes.C．Sweetdumplings.D．Teaeggs.（4）WhydopeopleeatfruitandvegetablesattheStartofSummer？A．Toprotecttheeyes.B．Toprotectthehair.C．Totakecareoftheears.D．Totakecareoftheheart.（5）Wecanreadthepassageina.A．geographybookB．ChinesemedicinenewspapersC．musicbookD．sportsnewspapers9．（2024?涼州區(qū)三模）Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays．Therearedifferentcustomsforeachfestival．TanXiaodong，15，HongKong，China"It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear．Beforeit，we'llcleanthehouseanddecorate（裝飾）itforgoodluck．Everyshopisgoingtocloseforafewdaysandwe'llgooutalottocelebrateinthestreets．Wemightgoandseethelionanddragondancesinthecitycenter．Ilovethisfestival．"Wendy，16，Sydney，Australia"AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhere．WealwayshaveaMondayoff，sowecelebrateforthreedays．MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover．Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandtherearelotsofmusicanddancing．Whatfun!"Amy，14，NewYork，USA"ThefirstThanksgivingDaywashundredsofyearsagowhenEuropeanswhocametoAmericathankedGodforhishelp．It'sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether．Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'lleatadeliciousmealforturkey．ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear．"（1）Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（2）DuringtheChineseNewYear，touristsmightaccordingtothepassage．A．doalotofshoppingB．eatturkeyC．gotobeachpartiesD．seelionanddragondances（3）OnAustraliaDay，Wendyandherparentsoften．A．haveapicnicinthecountrysideB．gotoaswimmingpoolC．haveapartyatschoolD．cleanthehouseanddance（4）Whatdoyouthink"turkey"isinthispassage？A．Acountry．B．Afestival．C．Akindoffood．D．Akindofdrink．（5）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat．A．AmyisfromSydney，AustraliaB．DifferentfestivalshavedifferentcustomsC．ManypeoplegooutforapicnicwithfriendsbeforeChineseNewYearD．ThanksgivingDayison26thJanuaryintheUSA10．（2024?思明區(qū)模擬）People，especiallyEnglishpeople，lovetalkingabouttheweather．It'saneasywaytostartaconversation．Butdoyouknowsomeweathertermscanalsoexpressafeelingorsituation．Herearesomeinterestingexpressions．HeadinthecloudsIfsomeonehashisheadintheclouds，theyareoutoftouchwiththeeverydayworldandcanbeunrealisticasaresult．Theexpressionremindsyoutobeawareofwhat'shappeningaroundyou．TakearaincheckIfyouhearsomeonesay"I'lltakearaincheck"，itdoesn'tmeanthathewillgoouttoseeifit'sraining．Infact，theexpressioncouldbeusedasapolitewaytoturndowninvitations．However，notasafullrefusal，butmorelikelytoputtheinvitationofftoanothertime．Whenitrains，itpoursTheexpressionisusedwhensomethinggoeswrong，especiallywhenalotofthingsgowrongatthesametime．Peopleliketosayitwhentheymeetwithbadlucksoneafteranotherinashorttime．WeatherthestormAsanextremeweather，astormcouldbeverydangerousandcauseseriousresults．Toweatherthestormistogetthroughdifficultsituationsinyourlife．（1）WhydoEnglishpeoplelovetalkingabouttheweatherinthewriter'sopinion？A．Theycareabouttheweatherverymuch．B．Theywanttoknowwhat'shappeningaroundthem．C．Theydon'thaveotherinterestingthingstotalkaboutD．Theythinkit'saneasywaytostartaconversation．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"turndown"mean？A．a(chǎn)cceptB．refuseC．throwD．change（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A．Thewholearticleistellingushowtotelltheweather．B．Thewriterthinksifsomeonehashisheadintheclouds，thepersonmustcareaboutwhat'shappeningverymuch．C．Whensomebodysays"whenitrains，itpours"，hemustbeunlucky．D．Theexpression"weatherthestorm"canbeusedtoputoffanappointment．11．（2024?彭州市模擬）SeveraltimeseachyeartheQueengivesafternoonteapartiesatwhichguestsareservedtinycakesfilledwithcreamfromherowncows．Cakesandsandwichesareboughtinbyfootmen，yetyouneverseetheQueentouchathing．Shesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate，pouringcupsofteaforeveryoneandcarefullyavoidingthecakes．AtcocktailpartiestheQueenmovesfromgrouptogroup，chattinginformally，andmanagestomakeoneglassofdietdrinktolastawholeevening．Toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtobelievethewarmthoftheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets（宴）．ButtheQueenhasperfectedtheartofappearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch．DuringonevisittothePacificislandsofTonga，aspecially﹣prepareddinnerwassetupinahutmadeofwoodandbambooleaves．Deepholesweredugintheground，filledwithhotstonesandbabypigs，andthepigswereslowlycookedwithdryheatoverseveraldays．TheQueenlookeduneasilyatherplatewhenshediscoveredawholeroast（烤）pigwasherserving．Thenshebecameuneasywhenaturkey，somemeat，bananasandanapplewerealsocarriedinforeachguest．Soshedependedonheroldfavouritetrickoftalkingwithherhost，KingTupouIV，carryingonawarmconversation．Atthesametimeshepushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyandsomefruit．ReporterstravelingwithherhavenoticedthattheQueenwillsometimesseemsointerestedinaforeignleader'spolitical（政治的）chatthatshesimplyneverhastimetofinishamealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech．Shewillliftherfork，thenputitdownagaintomakeanotherpoint，leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched．（1）TheQueentalkedwithherhostandcarriedonconversationwithhim．Thepurposeofdoingthisis．A．toshowherpolitenessB．nottoeatmuchC．toshowhergreatinterestinfoodD．tohideherdisliketothefood（2）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethattoursaredifficultfortheQueen，because．A．shehastomeetwithsomanyimportantleadersB．shehastoeatmuchoilyfoodC．hostsalwaysgivewonderfulstatebanquetsD．shehassomanyreporterstotravelwithher（3）WhatprobablyistheQueen'sartofactingatstatedinners？A．Appearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch．B．Drinkingmuchwater．C．Eatingapieceofturkeyandsomefruit．D．Eatingmuchwithoutbeingnoticed．12．（2024?新沂市模擬）Paintingandwritingonwallsisnothingnew．Inprehistoric（史前的）times，peopleinAfricaandEuropepaintedpicturesofanimalsandpeopleincaves．GraffitihasbeenfoundatancientsitesinGreece，Italy，SyriaandIraq．IntheRomantownofPompeiiinItaly，archaeologistsfoundalotofgraffitiwritteninLatin，includingpoliticalandromanticmessages，andevensomemagicspells!Inthe1970s，youngpeopleinNewYorkusedpenstowritetheirnames，or"tags"，onwallsaroundthecity．Oneofthefirst"taggers"wasDemetrius，ateenagerfromaGreekfamily．Hewrotehistagonwallsinhisneighbourhoodandinsubwaystationsonthewaytoschool．OtherteenagerssawDemetrius'stagandstartedwritingtheirowntagsonwalls，busesandsubwaytrainsalloverNewYork．Then，someteenagersstoppedusingpensandstartedusingpaints．Theirtagswerebiggerandmorecolourfulandappearedontrains，busesandwallsaroundtheworld．Inthe1990sand2000s，alotofgraffitiartistsstartedtomakepicturestoo．Inmanycountries，itisacrimetopaintonwallsandstreetartistscanhaveproblemswiththepolice．Inothercountries，streetartispermittedincertainplaces．Nowadays，streetartismorepopularwiththepublic．Insomecities，therearestreetartfestivals．InBristolintheUK，thereisastreetartfestivalinAugusteveryyear．Artistspaintallthebuildingsinastreet．Lotsofpeoplecometowatchtheartistsandtakephotos．Streetartcanbeseeningalleries（美術(shù)館）too．TherehavebeenexhibitionsofstreetartingalleriesinParis，LondonandLosAngeles．Moststreetartistsareyoungpeoplewhopaintintheirneighbourhoodorhomecity．ManyofthemusetheInternettocommunicateandsharephotosoftheirpictureswithotherstreetartistsaroundtheworld．Althoughwedon'tknowwhatwillhappentostreetartinthefuture，wecanbesurethatitisheretostay!（1）GraffitiinancienttimesincludesdifferentkindsofthemesEXCEPT．A．namesandtagsB．magicspellsC．a(chǎn)nimalsandpeopleD．romanticmessages（2）Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage？①Demetriuswrotehistagsonwalls．②Manygraffitiartistsmadepicturestoo．③Otherteenagerswrotetheirowntagsonwalls．④Therehavebeenexhibitionsofstreetartingalleries．⑤Morecolourfultagsappearedontrains，busesandwalls．A．①③⑤②④B．①③⑤④②C．④③①②⑤D．④①③②⑤（3）Whatdoes"permitted"meaninParagraph3？A．protectedB．a(chǎn)llowedC．punishedD．warned（4）Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearnthat．A．DemetriuswasthefirstgraffitiartistB．streetartcanbeonlyseeninthestreetC．streetartistsbegintosharetheirworksonlineD．BristolholdsastreetartfestivaleverySeptember（5）Themainpurposeofthearticleis．A．totellwhygraffitiandstreetartwilldisappearB．totellthedevelopmentofgraffitiandstreetartC．totellwhatwillhappentostreetartinthefutureD．totelltherelationshipbetweengraffitiandstreetart13．（2024?漳州模擬）Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline，manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.InChina，therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24﹣hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm﹣themedbookstore.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.Atthesametime，bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful，too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond﹣handbooks.Therearemorethan100，000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesunshinewhilereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed，peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafé，barandbookstoreinjustoneplace？TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Booksline（排列成行）thewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor，visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecaféanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool，therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark？（1）specialbookstoresinsideChinaarementioned（提到）inthepassage.A．2B．3C．5D．6（2）ScarthinBooksis.A．a(chǎn)24﹣hourbookstoreB．a(chǎn)noutdoorbookstoreC．intheUSD．small（3）Peoplecanstillbuybooksatwhenit'sclosed.A．Bart'sBooksB．PopularHoldingsC．EsliteBookstoreD．ElPendulo（4）ReaderscanatElPendulo.A．talkwithfamouswritersB．ordermealsC．enjoythesunshineD．buyfilmposters（5）ThereareinsideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.A．12roomsB．bookshelvesC．greenplantsandtreesD．coinboxes14．（2024?涪城區(qū)二模）Ifyou'retravelingtotheUnitedStates，youneedtounderstandthecommonwaytosayhello﹣﹣ahandshake.Friendsshakehands.Women，menandevenchildrencanshakehands.Shakinghandsseemssimple，buttherearesomeimportantthingstoremember.Whenyoushakehands，youmustlookintotheotherperson'seyesthewholetimeyou'reshakinghands.Shakehandsstrongly.Ifyougiveaweakhandshake，theotherpersonmightthinkthatyou'renotkind.He/Shemightalsofeelthatyoudon'tlikehim/heroryoudon'twanttotouchhim/her.Shakehandswithmenandwomenthesameway.Ifyoushakehandswithaveryoldpersonorasmallchild，becarefulnottohurtthem.Somepeopledon'tknowhowlongtokeepshaking.Themostcommonhandshakeshouldhavethreeshakesandthenyoushouldletgo.Don'tworryifAmericansshakehandsalittlelonger.Yourhandshakeislikeyoursmile.It'sspecialtoyo