2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：高頻錯題解析與專項訓練試題

2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：高頻錯題解析與專項訓練試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、句子結構分析要求：請根據(jù)所給句子，分析并選擇正確的句子結構。1.Theteacherexplainedtheprobleminawaythatwaseasytounderstand.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex2.Shenotonlysangbeautifully,butalsoplayedthepiano.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex3.Thecat,whichwasblackasmidnight,laycurleduponthewindowsill.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex4.Theyworkedhard,andasaresult,theypassedtheexam.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex5.Althoughhewastired,hecontinuedtowork.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex6.ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex7.Theywenttothestore,andwhiletheywerethere,theyboughtsomegroceries.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex8.Thesunset,andwithit,thedaycametoanend.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex9.Shehadfinishedherhomework,andshewasreadytogoout.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex10.Thedogbarkedloudly,andtheneighborscameouttoseewhatwashappening.A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-Complex二、主謂一致要求：請根據(jù)所給句子，選擇正確的動詞形式，使主謂一致。1.Thenumberofstudentsinourclassisincreasing.A.areB.isC.beD.were2.Eachofthestudentshasanotebook.A.haveB.hasC.havehadD.had3.Themajorityofthepeopleintheroomagreewiththeproposal.A.areB.isC.beD.were4.Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildnewschools.A.areB.isC.beD.were5.Allofthechildrenintheclasshavefinishedtheirhomework.A.haveB.hasC.havehadD.had6.Neitherofthebooksisinteresting.A.isB.areC.beD.were7.Thesumofthenumbersisgreaterthanten.A.isB.areC.beD.were8.Noneofthestudentsisabsenttoday.A.areB.isC.beD.were9.Mostofthepopulationinthecountryarefarmers.A.areB.isC.beD.were10.Anumberofthebooksontheshelfhavebeenborrowed.A.haveB.hasC.havehadD.had四、代詞用法要求：請根據(jù)所給句子，選擇正確的代詞填空。1.Shesaidthatshewouldneverforgettheday______shemetherbestfriend.A.whenB.whichC.onwhichD.inwhich2.Thebook______hegavemeisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom3.Idon'tknowtheman______youaretalkingabout.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that4.Itwasmybrother______wasresponsibleforthebrokenwindow.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that5.Sheistheonlyperson______Icantrust.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that6.Theman______youseeoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that7.Iwassurprisedtoseeher______wasthere.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that8.Thegirl______wontheprizeismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that9.Heistheone______Ithinkwillbeagreatleader.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that10.Itwasnot______Ithoughtitwouldbe.A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which五、時態(tài)與語態(tài)要求：請根據(jù)所給句子，選擇正確的時態(tài)或語態(tài)填空。1.Thestudents______theirhomeworklastnight.A.finishedB.werefinishingC.finishD.havefinished2.Theteacher______theexampaperstomorrow.A.willcorrectB.willbecorrectingC.correctsD.iscorrecting3.They______themeetingbythetimewearrived.A.havefinishedB.finishedC.werefinishingD.hadfinished4.I______aletterfrommybrotheryesterday.A.receivedB.havereceivedC.hadreceivedD.wasreceiving5.He______inthelibrarywhenIsawhim.A.studiesB.wasstudyingC.studiedD.studies6.She______thebookbytheendofnextmonth.A.willhavereadB.willreadC.readsD.amreading7.Thetrain______whenwegottothestation.A.hadleftB.leftC.isleavingD.leaves8.They______theprojectbytheendofthisyear.A.willcompleteB.arecompletingC.completesD.completed9.I______theletterbythetimeyougetback.A.willhavewrittenB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write10.Thebook______forthreeyearsbeforeitwaspublished.A.waswrittenB.hasbeenwrittenC.hadwrittenD.wrote六、介詞與連詞要求：請根據(jù)所給句子，選擇正確的介詞或連詞填空。1.Hearrived______thestation______thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.at;beforeB.in;beforeC.on;beforeD.at;after2.Shelives______asmallhouse______themountains.A.at;onB.in;inC.by;onD.near;near3.Heisgood______mathematics______heispoor______English.A.at;butB.with;andC.in;orD.on;yet4.Thesun______risingwhenwewokeup.A.atB.onC.inD.with5.Thebook______mewhenIwasreadingit.A.gaveB.hasgivenC.hadgivenD.wasgiving6.Hewent______thelibrary______hecouldfindabookonthesubject.A.to;untilB.in;sothatC.for;becauseD.at;after7.Sheisfamous______herpaintings.A.forB.withC.ofD.about8.Thechildwasplaying______thestreet______theteachercalledhim.A.in;butB.on;andC.at;beforeD.near;after9.Iwastired______thejourney______wearrivedatthehotel.A.of;whenB.from;asC.with;untilD.at;before10.Sheishappy______hernewjob,______sheworksinaninternationalcompany.A.for;becauseB.about;sinceC.with;asD.at;though本次試卷答案如下：一、句子結構分析1.D解析：這是一個復合句，包含一個主句和一個從句，從句作為方式狀語修飾主句。2.B解析：這是一個復合句，包含一個主句和一個非限制性定語從句，從句對主句進行補充說明。3.C解析：這是一個復合句，包含一個主句和一個非限制性定語從句，從句對主句進行補充說明。4.D解析：這是一個復合句，包含一個主句和一個結果狀語從句，從句說明主句的結果。5.C解析：這是一個復合句，包含一個主句和一個讓步狀語從句，從句表示盡管如此。6.D解析：這是一個復合句，包含一個主句和一個時間狀語從句，從句說明主句發(fā)生的時間。7.C解析：這是一個復合句，包含一個主句和一個地點狀語從句，從句說明主句發(fā)生的地點。8.D解析：這是一個復合句，包含一個主句和一個時間狀語從句，從句說明主句發(fā)生的時間。9.B解析：這是一個復合句，包含一個主句和一個結果狀語從句，從句說明主句的結果。10.A解析：這是一個簡單句，主語是"Thedog"，謂語是"barked"，賓語是"loudly"。二、主謂一致1.B解析：主語"Thenumberofstudents"表示數(shù)量，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2.B解析：主語"Eachofthestudents"表示每一個學生，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。3.B解析：主語"Themajorityofthepeople"表示多數(shù)人，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。4.B解析：主語"Thegovernment"表示政府，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。5.B解析：主語"Allofthechildren"表示所有孩子，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。6.A解析：主語"Neitherofthebooks"表示兩本書中的任何一本，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。7.A解析：主語"Thesumofthenumbers"表示數(shù)字的總和，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。8.B解析：主語"Noneofthestudents"表示沒有學生，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。9.B解析：主語"Mostofthepopulation"表示大多數(shù)人，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。10.A解析：主語"Anumberofthebooks"表示一些書，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。三、代詞用法1.A解析：這是一個時間狀語從句，用"when"引導。2.B解析：這是一個定語從句，用"that"引導，指代先行詞"thebook"。3.A解析：這是一個定語從句，用"who"引導，指代先行詞"theman"。4.A解析：這是一個定語從句，用"who"引導，指代先行詞"mybrother"。5.B解析：這是一個定語從句，用"who"引導，指代先行詞"theonlyperson"。6.A解析：這是一個定語從句，用"who"引導，指代先行詞"theman"。7.A解析：這是一個時間狀語從句，用"when"引導。8.A解析：這是一個定語從句，用"who"引導，指代先行詞"thegirl"。9.A解析：這是一個定語從句，用"who"引導，指代先行詞"theone"。10.A解析：這是一個名詞性從句，用"what"引導，作為表語。四、時態(tài)與語態(tài)1.D解析：這是一個過去完成時態(tài)的句子，表示在過去某個時間點