山東省聊城第一中學(xué)（老校區(qū)）2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次階段性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版+解析版）

2023級(jí)高二下學(xué)期第一次階段性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARockyMountainNationalParkTourfromDenverOverviewSeeforyourselfwhyRockyMountainNationalParkisoneofthemostpopularparksintheUnitedStatesonadaytripfromDenver.Letaguidehandlethewindingmountainroadswhileyouenjoyviewsofmountaintopssurroundedbyalpineforestslakes,andmeadows.CrosstheGreatDivideonsteepTrailRidgeRoad,watchtheplentifulColoradowildlife,andgetasightofthelegendaryStanleyHotel—theinspirationforStephenKing’s‘TheShining’.●VisitRockyMountainNationalParkwithoutrentingacar●DrivethroughthetouristtownofEstesParkandthefamousStanleyHotel●GoabovetreelineonTrailRidgeRoad,oneofthehighestinNorthAmericaWhat’sIncluded●ProfessionalDriver/Guide●Transportation●LunchMeetingAndPickupDenverUnionStation1701WynkoopSt,Denver,CO80202,USAStarttime:09:30AM;Endpoint:Thisactivityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.AdditionalInfo●Notwheelchairaccessible●LUNCHSANDWICHINCLUDEDThistourcomeswithchoiceofaturkeyorvegetariansandwich.PleaseincludeyourpreferenceaswellasanydietaryrestrictionsintheSpecialRequirementsfieldduringcheckout.●Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit’scanceledbecausetheminimumisn’tmet,you’llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund(退款).●Awaterrefillwillbeavailableinthevan,bringareusablebottle.1.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A.Atravelleaflet. B.Awebsite. C.Adocumentary. D.Areviewbytravelers.2.Whatcanyoudoifyoujoinintheone-daytrip?A.YoucanvisittheStephenKing’shotel.B.Youcanrentacartovisitthewholepark.CYoucangetagoodviewofColoradowildlife.D.YoucanclimbthehighestmountaininNorthAmerica.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthetourprovide?A.Waterrefill. B.Wheelchair. C.Beefsandwich. D.Professionalcook.BForaslongasIcanremember,Iwanttobeaperformer.ButwhenitwastimetogotocollegeanddecidewhatIwantedtobefortherestofmylife,itdidn’toccurtometochoosedramaasmymajor.Makingalivingasaperformerseemsimpracticaltome.Soinsteadofstartingdrama,Istartedpre?law,andthenwenttolawschoollikemytwosistersdidbeforeme.Theyseemedhappyenough,Ithought;theyworkedabout80hoursaweek,buttheymadegoodmoneyandcouldaffordexpensivecarsandfancyapartmentsinthecity.AfterlawschoolIgotanewjobandworkedasalawyerforabigcompany.Ihadgreatbenefits,includingfourweeksofvacationayear,butInevergottouseanyofmyvacationtimebecausetherewasalwaystoomuchworktodo.Iworkedfrom7a.m.to9p.m.sixdaysaweek,andwhenIwasfinished,allIcoulddowascollapseintomybeduntilIwokeuptodoitalloveragainthenextday.Afterfiveyearsofthislifestyle,IthoughtIwasgoingtogocrazy.Iwasunhappyandexhausted,Ineversawmyfriendsormyfamily,andIrealizedIhadn’tbeeninaplayormusicalsinceIstartedlawschool.Ithoughtthatactinginasmallcommunityplaymightmakemefeelbetter,butrehearsalsandperformancesalltookplaceduringmyworkhourssoImadeadrasticdecisionandquitmyjob.Igotasmallpartinalocalplayandthentheleadrole.NowImakemylivingfromacting,andonceinawhile,Idosomelegalconsultingforalittleextramoney.Idon’tgetpaidalotformyactingjobs,butit’senough.Ihadtogiveupmybigapartmentandexpensivecar,butI’msomuchhappiernow.Iseemyfriendsandfamily,Ihavefreetime,andIgettodosomethingIloveeveryday.4.Whydidthewritergotolawschool?A.Becausehistwosisterswenttolawschool.B.Becausehewasinterestedinthepracticeoflaw.C.Becausealawyer’sjobwouldbringhimadecentandleisurelife.D.Becauseactingjobswerenotwell?paidenoughtoearnaliving.5.Afterfiveyearspracticinglaw,whatisthewriter’sfeelingabouttheworkofalawyer?A.Happy. B.Enjoyable.C.Exhausting. D.Relaxing.6.Whatistherealreasonwhythewriterquithisjobasalawyer?A.Hethoughttheworkconsumedalmostallhistimeandenergy.B.Hedidn’thavegreatbenefits.C.Hehatedworkingandwantedabreak.D.Hepreferredtomakeachange.7What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusthatthewriterquithisjob.B.Toshowushowboringitistobealawyer.C.Totellthewriter’sstoryofmakingalivingasanactor.D.Tosharewithusthechangeofthewriter’slifestyleandthereason.CYoungpeoplewhoarehookedonreadingsciencefictionmaybeontosomething.Contrarytoacommonmisunderstandingthatreadingsciencefictionisanunworthypracticereadingitmayhelpyoungpeoplecope,especiallywiththestressandanxietyoflivingwhiledevelopingcriticalthinkingskillsandemotionalintelligenceforyoungreaders.Historically,parentshaveconsideredliterature“good”foryoungpeopleifitprovidesmoralguidancethatreflectstheirownvalues.Thequestionishowdoesliteratureofsciencefictionperformitseducationalfunction?Thisiscentraltotheconflictbetweenparentsandeducatorsaboutwhatkidsshouldread.Thosewhoreadithavebeenstigmatizedasgeekswhocan'tcopewithreality.A2015surveyfoundthatthesesciencefictionreaderswerealsomajorconsumersofawiderangeofothertypesofbooks.Infact,thestudynotedacloseconnectionbetweenreadingvariedliteraryformsandanabilitytounderstandscience.Ratherthanlimitingreaders'capacitytodealwithreality,readingsciencefictionmayexpandtheirabilitytoengagereality.Sciencefictiondoesnotneedtoproviderealstoriesaboutserioussocialandpoliticalissues.Instead,itoffersadistancebetweenthem.Thisdistancegivesreadersanapproachtocopingwithcomplexityandusetheirimaginationtomanagereal-lifechallenges.Itiswhytheyarepowerfulandwheretheirvaluelies.Whatbetterwaytodealwiththeuncertaintyinlifethanwithsciencefiction,whichexploresuncertaintyanddepictsyoungpeopleasbravecharacters,survivorsandshapersoftheirownfates?Letthemreadsciencefiction.Init,youngpeoplecanseethemselves-coping,survivingandlearninglessons-thatmayenablethemtocreatetheirownstrategiesforlife.Butthecriticalthinkingandwisehabitsofmindpromptedbythistypeofliteraturemayactuallyproducecreativitythateverydaylifeandrealitytypicallydonot.8.Whyissciencefictionrejectedbymanyparentsasapropertypeofreading?A.Itlackstheeducationalfunctionstheyneed. B.Itagreeswiththecommonbeliefinsociety.C.Itseldomdevelopscriticalandcreativethinking. D.Itresultsintoomanyexpectationsfromparents.9.Whatistheauthortryingtoconveywiththefindingsof2015survey?A.Literaturehasanegativeeffectonunderstandingscience.B.Moreothertypesofreadingareconsumedthansciencefiction.C.Readingsciencefictionbooststheyoung'sabilitytocopewithreality.D.Sciencefictionreadingrestrictsreaders'capacitytodealwithstress.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depict”inParagraph4mean?A.Criticize. B.Employ. C.Describe. D.Suspect.11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhysciencefictionissoappealingtotheyoungreadersB.HowsciencefictionturnsintotheliteraturemainstreamC.WhatstoriessciencefictionisbringingtotheyoungpeopleD.HowreadingsciencefictionhelpskidstacklerealityDInhabitatsacrosstheplanet,animalsperiodicallydropeverythingtowalk,flyorswimtoanewplace.Wildlifesuchaswhalesandgeeselearnmigrationpathsbyfollowingtheirparents.Others,includingsmallsongbirds,gainthedistanceanddirectionoftheirmigrationwithintheirgeneticcode.Andsomeanimalsuseacombinationofgeneticsandculturetoguidetheirmigration.Anothergroupofmigratorsdoesnotquitefiteithermodel,andresearchershaveonlyrecentlystartedtofigureouthowtheyfindtheirway.TaketheCory’sshearwater,anoceangoingseabirdthatmigratesovertheAtlanticeveryyear.Theyoungdonotmigratewiththeirparents,soculturecannotexplaintheirjourneys.Andtheexactpathsvarywildlyfromindividualtoindividual,makinggeneticsequallyunlikely.Cory’sshearwatersarelong-lived,rarelyproducingyoungsuccessfullybeforeagenine.Thisleavesanopeningforlearningandpracticetodeveloptheirmigrationpatterns.Researcherscallthisthe“exploration-refinement”,anduntilnowithasbeenhypothetical(假設(shè)的)becauseofdifficultiesintrackingmigratoryanimals’movements.Butateamofresearchershasdonethatbyattachingsmallgeolocatorstomorethan150ofthebirdsagedfourtonine.Theyfoundthatyoungerbirdstraveledlongerdistances,forlongerperiods,andhadmorediversepathsthanolderbirds.“Wefinallyhaveevidenceofthe‘exploration-refinement’formigratorybirds,”saysLetiziaCampioni,wholedthestudy.YoungerCory’sshearwatersareabletoflyjustasfastastheadults—buttheydonot,suggestingthattheyoungdomoreexploring,whichgraduallyfadesastheymatureandsettleintoapreferredcourse.Althoughitmayseemlessefficientthanotherstrategies,“explorationrefinementcouldbebeneficialtobirdsandotherorganisms(生物)inarapidlychangingworldduetounpredictableman-madechanges,”saysBarbaraFrei.“Itmightbesafertorepeatabehaviorthatwasrecentlysuccessfulthantorelyonpatternsthatwereperfectedlongagobutmightnolongerbesafe.”12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Itdescribesanimals’habitats. B.Ittalksaboutmigrationmodels.C.Itcomparesdifferentspecies. D.Itintroducesatrackingtechnology.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Theopeningforlearningandpractice.B.TheuniquelivinghabitofCory’sshearwaters.C.ThewayCory’sshearwatersformtheirmigrationpatterns.D.TheprocessscientiststrackCory’sshearwaters’movements.14.WhatdoesLetizia’sstudyfindabouttheyoungerCory’sshearwaters?ATheytravelasmuchasadultbirds. B.Theymoveinapredictablemanner.C.Theylowerthespeedforexploration. D.Theylookforacoursewiththeirparents.15.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Man-madechangesmakemigrationeasier.B.Animalsmakeasaferjourneyviaafixedtrack.C.Courseexplorationcontributestobirds’adaptability.D.Acombinationofstrategiesassuresmigrationsuccess.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peopletakeupvolunteeringfordifferentreasons.Somewantto“givesomethingback”whileotherswanttomeetnewpeopleorlearnnewskills.____16____●Chooseacharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))ororganization.Firstly,whatsortoforganizationdoyouwanttohelp?____17____Andperhapsyouhavebeenaffectedbysomeoftheproblemsthatacharityaimstosupport,likechildrenwhoneedhelp.Manylocalschoolsrelyonvolunteerswhocomeinregularlytoreadwiththechildrenorhelpwiththeirmath.____18____.Onceyouhavedecidedwhereyouwanttovolunteer,youthenhavetodecidewhatsortofvolunteerworkyouwanttodo.Thinkaboutyourexistingskills:Doyoupreferhands-onwork?Areyougoodatdealingwithpeople.Doyouhaveabackgroundinpaperwork?Charitiesneedvolunteerstoworkinshops,organizeormanagemoney-raisingevents,or,inthecaseofanimalcharities,walkdogs.Findaposition.Mostcharitieshaveawebsitewithasectionaimedatattractingpotentialvolunteersandtheyadvertisespecificrolesavailable.____19____Inthiscase,youwouldusuallyneedtophoneorvisittheirofficestofindouthowyoucanhelp.Youwillbewelcomedwithopenarms!Applyforsuitablepositions.Bepreparedwithinformationaboutyourprevious(orcurrent)employmentandthesortofskillsyouhave,sothatthecharitycanmatchyoutothemostappropriaterole.Youmightthinkthatyouhavenosuchskills.____20____Askyourfriendsandlovedoneswhattheythinkyouhavetooffer.A.Decideonthekindofwork.B.Don’tletyourlackofconfidencestopyou.C.Youmighthaveaparticularcharityinmind.D.Considerhowmuchtimeyouwanttocommit.E.Withoutthem,theywouldn’tcarryouttheirwork.F.Butsmallercharitiesmightnothavemoneytodothis.G.Whateverthereason,youneedtomakesomedecisions.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lotsofkidssetuplemonadestandsinthesummer.Formany,it’sthefirststeptowardlearningwhatitmeansto____21____yourownmoney.For11-year-oldCartierCarey,itwasa____22____todoalotmore.That’sbecauseCareyisn’tusinghis____23____toopenhisfirstsavingsaccount.Instead,he’s____24____itbackintohiscommunity.Hisgoalistohelpsinglemothersinneed.Withallthestressand____25____uncertaintybroughtonbythepandemic,Careydecidedtofocusonthebasics:diapersandwipes.Theideafortheproject____26____whileCareywasvisitinghisgrandmotherwholivesinoneofthearea’smoreeconomicallydepressedneighborhoods.Carey,whoiskeenlyobservantforhisage,was____27____byhowmanywomenheobservedraisingchildrenontheirown.BytheendofJuly,Careyhadraisedcloseto$5,000viathelemonadestandandfromdonations,and____28____about6,500diapers.AsofSeptember,at22,000diapers,he’s____29____toachievinghistotalgoalof25,000.Butthegenerous11-year-oldisnot_____30_____toworthycauses.Beforebecominga“l(fā)emonademogul”,Careylaunchedanothercommunity_____31_____titled“Cartipacks”—carepackagesforthehomelessthat_____32_____suchessentialsasdeodorant,soap,tissue,andevenhand-warmersusedwhentheweathergot_____33_____.Careysayshisgreatest_____34_____comesfromknowinghe’smadeadifferenceandseeinghowmuchhiseffortshavemeanttothepeoplehetriesto_____35_____.21.A.spend B.save C.earn D.control22.A.chance B.risk C.course D.mission23.A.ambition B.profit C.stand D.wisdom24.A.holding B.investing C.claiming D.drawing25.A.financial B.mental C.political D.commercial26.A.tookeffect B.madesense C.maderoom D.tookroot27.A.shocked B.delighted C.relieved D.disappointed28.A.produced B.sold C.selected D.distributed29.A.loyal B.close C.equal D.identical30.A.committed B.strange C.used D.true31.A.career B.research C.investigation D.campaign32.A.restored B.employed C.contained D.boosted33.A.freezing B.stormy C.fine D.violent34.A.contribution B.hope C.achievement D.joy35.A.please B.ignore C.serve D.identify第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nemo’sGardenistheworld’sfirstunderwaterfarm.Now,tomatoes,strawberriesandsomeotherplantsaregrowinginsideitsroundpods(艙)underthesea,justoffthecoastofNoli,Italy.OceanReefGroup___36___(start)theunderwatergardenprojectin2012___37___(find)newwaystofarmthatcouldhelptheplanetinthefuture.Thegroup’ssixplasticpods___38___(fill)withair,buttheirbottomsareopentothesea.Throughevaporation(蒸發(fā)),freshwatercollectsontheinsidesofthepods,andthengoesbackdowntohelpplantsinthepodsgrow.Becausethepodsaren’tverydeepunderwater,theplantsstillgetenough___39___(nature)lightfromthesun.Thereisalsolittleneed___40___pesticidesasinsectscan’tgetintoharmtheplants.However,___41___(train)diversareneededtoswimdownandtakecareoftheplants.OceanReefGroup’sLucaGamberinitold___42___magazinethattheplantstastedifferenttoo.“Theytasteeven___43___(strong),”hesaid.Fornow,Nemo’sGardenis___44___(most)usedasalaboratory____45____triesdifferentwaystogrowdifferentkindsofplantsunderthesea.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的好友Jim在暑假期間癡迷于朋友圈，經(jīng)常發(fā)照片分享生活中的所有細(xì)節(jié)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，給Jim寫(xiě)一封信：1.對(duì)分享行為表示理解；2.闡述過(guò)度分享的危害；3.提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：朋友圈momentsDearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。65-year-oldMr.Fairfaxhadretiredfromteaching.Hewasveryinterestedinadventure.Thistimehemadeanadventureonasparsely(稀少地)populatedland.Inthecoldwinter,hetriedanewplaceandforgottobringhiscellphone,theonlytimeonthetrip.Hetrekked(艱苦跋涉)morethanhalfanmilewithtwodogstoaharvestedwheatfield.Withhisdarkstaringeyesatthehorizoninexpectationofanotherrabbit,Mr.Fairfaxsteppedonthethinsnowonacanal.Suddenly,itcollapsed(坍塌)anddroppedhimfourfeettothebottom.Realizingthathewasintroubleandwasgoingtohurthimself,Mr.Fairfaxwassuddenlypickingupalotofspeed.Hisleftleghitfirst,andhelayonhissidetoreachforhisshotgun,unloadeditanduseditasacrutch(拐杖).Hespentanhourandahalfclimbingthecanalbutslippedandslidbackdownwhenhewaspartlyup.Thistime,oneofhisfeetgotfixedbetweentworocks.Mr.Fairfaxtoldhimselfthatifhedidn’tgethimselfoutofthatcanal,hewasn’tgoingtohaveaverygoodnight.Mr.Fairfaxwalkedhisfootfreeandclimbedmoreslowlyandcautiouslyoutofthecanal.Heimmediatelyrealizedthedifficultyofthetaskbeforehim.Theaccidentoccurredabout2p.m.,anditwasnearing5p.m.withtheroadfarawayasthesunwassetting.Mr.Fairfaxfocusedoncrawlingtosafety.Evenwithhisgunsupportinghim,hoppingwasimpractical.Instead,hesatdownandpushedhimselfbackwardlessthan40inchesatatimewithhisgoodleg.Hewasdeterminedandsurethathemustholdon.Hewasinexhaustionandhadmorefrequentbreaks.Temperaturesdroppedovernight,andhisglovesandbootsgotwet.Hishandsandfeetsoonwerecompletelynumb.注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Para.1Mr.Fairfax’sdogshadbeenplayinginthefieldandeventuallycameuptohim._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2However,gleams(微光)ofdaylightremained—Mr.Fairfaxsawthesixthcar._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023級(jí)高二下學(xué)期第一次階段性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARockyMountainNationalParkTourfromDenverOverviewSeeforyourselfwhyRockyMountainNationalParkisoneofthemostpopularparksintheUnitedStatesonadaytripfromDenver.Letaguidehandlethewindingmountainroadswhileyouenjoyviewsofmountaintopssurroundedbyalpineforests,lakes,andmeadows.CrosstheGreatDivideonsteepTrailRidgeRoad,watchtheplentifulColoradowildlife,andgetasightofthelegendaryStanleyHotel—theinspirationforStephenKing’s‘TheShining’.●VisitRockyMountainNationalParkwithoutrentingacar●DrivethroughthetouristtownofEstesParkandthefamousStanleyHotel●GoabovetreelineonTrailRidgeRoad,oneofthehighestinNorthAmericaWhat’sIncluded●ProfessionalDriver/Guide●Transportation●LunchMeetingAndPickupDenverUnionStation1701WynkoopSt,Denver,CO80202,USAStarttime:09:30AM;Endpoint:Thisactivityendsbackatthemeetingpoint.AdditionalInfo●Notwheelchairaccessible●LUNCHSANDWICHINCLUDEDThistourcomeswithchoiceofaturkeyorvegetariansandwich.PleaseincludeyourpreferenceaswellasanydietaryrestrictionsintheSpecialRequirementsfieldduringcheckout.●Thisexperiencerequiresaminimumnumberoftravelers.Ifit’scanceledbecausetheminimumisn’tmet,you’llbeofferedadifferentdate/experienceorafullrefund(退款).●Awaterrefillwillbeavailableinthevan,bringareusablebottle.1.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?A.Atravelleaflet. B.Awebsite. C.Adocumentary. D.Areviewbytravelers.2.Whatcanyoudoifyoujoinintheone-daytrip?A.YoucanvisittheStephenKing’shotel.B.Youcanrentacartovisitthewholepark.C.YoucangetagoodviewofColoradowildlife.D.YoucanclimbthehighestmountaininNorthAmerica.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthetourprovide?A.Waterrefill. B.Wheelchair. C.Beefsandwich. D.Professionalcook.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章取自一個(gè)旅游網(wǎng)站，介紹并推薦了“從丹佛出發(fā)的落基山國(guó)家公園之旅”?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中圖片中的日歷和“BookOnline(在線預(yù)訂)”可推知，文章來(lái)自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“CrosstheGreatDivideonsteepTrailRidgeRoad,watchtheplentifulColoradowildlife,andgetasightofthelegendaryStanleyHotel—theinspirationforStephenKing’s‘TheShining’.(著陡峭的TrailRidge路穿過(guò)大分水嶺，觀看豐富的科羅拉多州野生動(dòng)物，并看到傳奇的斯坦利酒店——斯蒂芬·金的《閃靈》的靈感來(lái)源)”可知，在這里的一日游，你可以很好地欣賞科羅拉多的野生動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Awaterrefillwillbeavailableinthevan,bringareusablebottle.(車(chē)上有水可以補(bǔ)充，帶一個(gè)可重復(fù)使用的瓶子)”可知，這次旅行提供水的續(xù)杯。故選A項(xiàng)。BForaslongasIcanremember,Iwanttobeaperformer.ButwhenitwastimetogotocollegeanddecidewhatIwantedtobefortherestofmylife,itdidn’toccurtometochoosedramaasmymajor.Makingalivingasaperformerseemsimpracticaltome.Soinsteadofstartingdrama,Istartedpre?law,andthenwenttolawschoollikemytwosistersdidbeforeme.Theyseemedhappyenough,Ithought;theyworkedabout80hoursaweek,buttheymadegoodmoneyandcouldaffordexpensivecarsandfancyapartmentsinthecity.AfterlawschoolIgotanewjobandworkedasalawyerforabigcompany.Ihadgreatbenefits,includingfourweeksofvacationayear,butInevergottouseanyofmyvacationtimebecausetherewasalwaystoomuchworktodo.Iworkedfrom7a.m.to9p.m.sixdaysaweek,andwhenIwasfinished,allIcoulddowascollapseintomybeduntilIwokeuptodoitalloveragainthenextday.Afterfiveyearsofthislifestyle,IthoughtIwasgoingtogocrazy.Iwasunhappyandexhausted,Ineversawmyfriendsormyfamily,andIrealizedIhadn’tbeeninaplayormusicalsinceIstartedlawschool.Ithoughtthatactinginasmallcommunityplaymightmakemefeelbetter,butrehearsalsandperformancesalltookplaceduringmyworkhourssoImadeadrasticdecisionandquitmyjob.Igotasmallpartinalocalplayandthentheleadrole.NowImakemylivingfromacting,andonceinawhile,Idosomelegalconsultingforalittleextramoney.Idon’tgetpaidalotformyactingjobs,butit’senough.Ihadtogiveupmybigapartmentandexpensivecar,butI’msomuchhappiernow.Iseemyfriendsandfamily,Ihavefreetime,andIgettodosomethingIloveeveryday.4.Whydidthewritergotolawschool?A.Becausehistwosisterswenttolawschool.B.Becausehewasinterestedinthepracticeoflaw.C.Becausealawyer’sjobwouldbringhimadecentandleisurelife.DBecauseactingjobswerenotwell?paidenoughtoearnaliving.5.Afterfiveyearspracticinglaw,whatisthewriter’sfeelingabouttheworkofalawyer?A.Happy. B.Enjoyable.C.Exhausting. D.Relaxing.6.Whatistherealreasonwhythewriterquithisjobasalawyer?A.Hethoughttheworkconsumedalmostallhistimeandenergy.B.Hedidn’thavegreatbenefits.C.Hehatedworkingandwantedabreak.D.Hepreferredtomakeachange.7.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusthatthewriterquithisjob.B.Toshowushowboringitistobealawyer.C.Totellthewriter’sstoryofmakingalivingasanactor.D.Tosharewithusthechangeofthewriter’slifestyleandthereason.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者因?yàn)槁蓭煹墓べY高而選擇這個(gè)職業(yè)，但是后來(lái)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)職業(yè)花費(fèi)了他大量的時(shí)間和精力，他并不快樂(lè)。后來(lái)，他辭職去做演員，做自己想做的事讓作者感到自由快樂(lè)。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Makingalivingasaperformerseemsimpracticaltome.Soinsteadofstartingdrama,Istartedpre?law,andthenwenttolawschoollikemytwosistersdidbeforeme.Theyseemedhappyenough,Ithought;theyworkedabout80hoursaweek,buttheymadegoodmoneyandcouldaffordexpensivecarsandfancyapartmentsinthecity.(以演員為生對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)似乎不切實(shí)際。所以我沒(méi)有學(xué)戲劇，而是學(xué)了法學(xué)預(yù)科，然后像我的兩個(gè)姐姐一樣上了法學(xué)院。我想，他們似乎很幸福；他們每周工作大約80個(gè)小時(shí)，但他們賺得很多錢(qián)，買(mǎi)得起昂貴的汽車(chē)和城市里的高檔公寓)”可知，作者覺(jué)得以表演為生對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)似乎不切實(shí)際，所以選擇了法律預(yù)科；由此可知，作者上法學(xué)院是因?yàn)楫?dāng)演員掙的錢(qián)不足以維持生計(jì)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句“Afterfiveyearsofthislifestyle,IthoughtIwasgoingtogocrazy.Iwasunhappyandexhausted,Ineversawmyfriendsormyfamily,andIrealizedIhadn’tbeeninaplayormusicalsinceIstartedlawschool.(過(guò)了五年這種生活方式，我想我快要瘋了。我很不開(kāi)心，很疲憊，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)我的朋友和家人，我意識(shí)到自從我進(jìn)入法學(xué)院以來(lái)，我就沒(méi)有演過(guò)戲劇或音樂(lè)劇)”可知，作者做了五年律師之后，作者感覺(jué)很疲憊。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Ineversawmyfriendsormyfamily(我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)我的朋友和家人)”和“soImadeadrasticdecisionandquitmyjob(所以我做了一個(gè)重大的決定，辭去了工作)”可知，律師的工作花費(fèi)了作者大量的時(shí)間，他很少有時(shí)間陪伴家人和朋友。因此，作者決定辭去律師的工作是因?yàn)楣ぷ飨牧怂麕缀跛械臅r(shí)間和精力。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者前后有兩種生活方式，第二、三段描述了他當(dāng)律師時(shí)的情況，是第一種生活方式，盡管掙了很多錢(qián)，但是沒(méi)有太多的私人時(shí)間，他并不快樂(lè)；最后一段描述了作者當(dāng)演員時(shí)的情況，是第二種生活方式，盡管掙不了太多錢(qián)，但是他有更多的私人時(shí)間，能夠陪伴家人和朋友。因此，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是與我們分享其生活方式的變化和原因。故選D。CYoungpeoplewhoarehookedonreadingsciencefictionmaybeontosomething.Contrarytoacommonmisunderstandingthatreadingsciencefictionisanunworthypractice,readingitmayhelpyoungpeoplecope,especiallywiththestressandanxietyoflivingwhiledevelopingcriticalthinkingskillsandemotionalintelligenceforyoungreaders.Historically,parentshaveconsideredliterature“good”foryoungpeopleifitprovidesmoralguidancethatreflectstheirownvalues.Thequestionishowdoesliteratureofsciencefictionperformitseducationalfunction?Thisiscentraltotheconflictbetweenparentsandeducatorsaboutwhatkidsshouldread.Thosewhoreadithavebeenstigmatizedasgeekswhocan'tcopewithreality.A2015surveyfoundthatthesesciencefictionreaderswerealsomajorconsumersofawiderangeofothertypesofbooks.Infact,thestudynotedacloseconnectionbetweenre