高一英語外研版同步訓(xùn)練：Module6綜合測評

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module6綜合測評(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whencanthemanseetheheadmaster?A．At9:30.B．At11：45。C．At12：40。2．Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthewindowshut?A．Heisill。B．Hewantstoopenithimself。C．Theairinsideisfreshenough。3．WhatisMike？A．Ateacher。B．Astudent.C．Awriter。4．Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A．Personalcomputers.B．Communicationindustry。C．Livingfarfromcompanies.5．Whereisthewoman？A．Inasoapfactory.B．Inherhouse.C．Ataninformationdesk.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽第6段材料，回答6至7題.6．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A．Athome。B．Onabus。C．Inthebank.7．Whydothetwospeakerswanttobuyacar?A．Theyhavealotofmoney。B．Themanlivestoofarawayfromhisoffice。C．Thewoman’sofficeistoofarawayfromherhome。聽第7段材料，回答8至10題。8．Whywon’tMr.Stonecometotheclinictomorrow？A．Hecan'tsparethetime.B．Theclinicwillbeclosed。C．Dr。Miltonwon’tcometowork.9．Whenistheclinicopeninaweek?A．FromMondaytoFriday.B．OnweekdaysexceptThursday.C．Duringthewholeweek.10．WhattimehasfinallybeenfixedforMr。Stonetocome？A．5：30p．m。，Wednesday.B．6：15p．m。，Wednesday.C．6：15p．m.，Thursday.聽第8段材料，回答11至13題。11．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Neighbors.B．Doctorandpatient。C．Friends。12．Whendidthewomancoughmostseriously?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Atnight.13．Whatdidthemandoforthewoman？A．Heexaminedthewomancarefully。B．Hegavehersomemedicineandsomeadviceaswell.C．Hejusttoldhernottoworrytoomuch.聽第9段材料，回答14至16題。14．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Husbandandwife。B．Friends.C．Strangers.15．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant。B．Atthewoman'shome.C．Attheman’shome。16．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Havesomesoup.B．Havemorerice.C．Bringhiswifenexttime。聽第10段材料,回答17至20題。17．WhatdidNicholasdoateighteenmonths?A．HebegantolearnFrench。B．Hereadthenewspaper.C．Hetooktelephonemessages。18．WhywasNicholasboredandunhappyatthetwoschools?A．Hehadtoomuchhomework。B．Healmostcouldn’tlearnanythingspecial。C．Histeachersoftencorrectedhisspelling.19．WhoofferedtohelpNicholasfinally？A．Hisclassmates.B．Hisparents.C．Acollege。20．WhatisNicholas'lifelikenow?A．Busywithoutanysociallife。B．Fullbutboring。C．Busyatcollegeandfreeathome.答案：1～5。CABBB6~10。ABCAC11~15。BCBBB16~20。CCBCA聽力材料Text1M：Doyouthinktheheadmastercouldseemebeforeninethirty?W:Hewon'tbeinuntilelevenfortyfive。M：Istwelvefortyanygood？W：Yes,I'llwritedownthetime。Text2W：DoyoumindifIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?M：Sorry。Pleasedon't.I'vecaughtacold。Text3W：Didyousaysorrytoyourteacher，Mike?M：WhymustI?W：Youwerelatethismorning。M：ButIwasn't.WhenIgottoschool,Iwasjustontimeforclass.Text4M:MissDermott，letmeaskyoustraightaway。Doyouthink，withinafewyears，manypeoplecouldworkathomeinsteadofworkinginoffices?W:Oh，yes。It’shappeningnow.Yousee，thecommunicationindustryhasmadesuchprogressinthelasttenyears.Text5M：Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs。Arnold?W：Speaking。M:ThisisSparkleCompany。Youareoneoftheluckyhousewiveschosentoreceiveourfreesoap.W：That’sveryniceofyou.ButI’drathergoonusingwhatI’vealwaysused.Thanksjustthesame.Text6W:Whydon'twebuyacar，dear?M:Ihavebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime.Ithinkitnecessaryforustobuyone。Welivesofarawayfrommycompany。W：Yes.Withacar,youwouldn’thavetocatchabustowork.Itcansavealotoftime.M：Sure,butwedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent.W：Whynotborrowsomefromthebank？Ithinkwewon'thavetoborrowsomuchnow.M：Well，let'sgodowntownandhavealook。Text7W：Clinic。CanIhelpyou？M：Goodafternoon.ThisisFrankStone。IwanttomakeanappointmentwithDoctorMilton,please.W:OK，Mr。Stone.Wehaveyouonourrecords.Canyoumanagethisafternoon?M:I'mafraidnot。Icanmanagetomorrow.W：I'mafraidMr.Miltonisnotondutytomorrow.He’llbeherethedayaftertomorrow。That’sThursday,March27th.M：Fine.W：Will5:20beallright？M：Well，yes.Whattimeistheclinicclosed?W：Westartfrom9：00a．m。andcloseat7：00p．m。onweekdays.Wedon'tworkattheweekend。M：I'dpreferalatertimesothatIcancomealongafterwork。W：Thenwhatabout6:15？M：Well，that’sfine。Text8M：Goodmorning,Mrs.Adams。Howareyoutoday？W：Oh，notverywell.I'vecaughtabadcold.M：Haveyougotatemperature？W：Yes，I’vegotafever。M：Areyoucoughing?W:Yes,especiallyatnight.It’squitebadthen.AndIcan'tgotosleep。M：Oh，Isee.Icanunderstandthat.Um，Ithinkyou'vegottheflu。Isuggestyoushouldnotgotowork，andtakethismedicineonceeveryfourhours。M：WhatelseshouldIdo？M：Drinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest。M：OK。Thankyou。Goodbye！M：Goodbye！Text9W：Letmehelpyoutosomemorefish.M：Thefishisdelicious。ButI'vehadenoughnow。I'dliketohavesomesoup。W：Hereitis。Helpyourself。M：Thanks。Ididn’tknowyouweresogoodatcooking.Ifmywifewerehere，shewouldbesurprisedasIam.W：Well，bringyourwifetooifyoucomeherenexttime。Ihaven'tseenherforquitesometime.M：Sure，Iwill。Mywifewillbeveryhappytoseeyou，too.Well，I’mfullnow.Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.W：I’mgladyouenjoyedit.Text10M：GoodmorningandwelcometotheBBCNewsSpecial.Haveyoueverheardofafouryearoldcollegestudent？ButthisistrueofNicholasMacMahon，whoisnowstudyingatcollegebecauseheistoocleverforschool。Nicholasspokewellbeforehewasone。Ateighteenmonthshetooktelephonemessagesforhisparents.AttwohebegantolearnFrench。ThestrangethingaboutNicholasisthathetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak。Hisparentsknewimmediatelythathecouldread。Whenhecouldspeak，hecorrectedhisspelling。Hetriedtwodifferentschools，buthewasboredandunhappyandhisparentsdecidedthathecouldn'tstaythere。HisparentsdidnothaveenoughtimetopreparespeciallessonsforNicholas。TheMacMahonshadnoideawhattodowithhim.ThentheWestLondonInstituteofferedtohelp。Nicholasspendssomeofhistimethere，andalsostudiesathome.Hereadsnewspapereveryday,andhecanplaytheviolinwell.Hedoesn'thaveanysociallifeintheschool.Nicholasisacleverchildandtheteacherswanttohelphimineveryway.第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21．Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans，butI’vegot______roughideaof______projectplan。A．the;aB．不填;theC．the；不填D．a(chǎn)；the答案：21．D考查冠詞基本用法。句意為:我不明白工程師的意思，但是我只知道關(guān)于這項工程計劃的大體想法。前空泛指一種大體的想法,后空指雙雙都知道的那個project計劃。22．Dinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthprobablybecausetheycouldn’t______thesuddenclimatechangesthen.A．sticktoB．reacttoC．refertoD．a(chǎn)daptto答案：22．D考查短語動詞辨析。句意為：恐龍在地球上消失可能因為不能適應(yīng)突然地氣候變化.stickto，“堅持"；reactto,“對……作出反應(yīng)”；referto,“指的是，參考”；adaptto，“適應(yīng)"。故答案選D項。23．-Don'tletTomknowallthesecrets。—Butheappears______everything。A．totellB．tobetellingC．tohavebeentoldD．tobetold答案：23．C考查非謂語動詞。tell是及物動詞，后面接雙賓語，tell和he之間是被動關(guān)系，要用動詞不定式的被動形式，另外“他被告知所有事情”發(fā)生在appears之前，因此要用不定式的完成時態(tài).24．There______manypeople______intheoffice，butnownobodyisallowedto。A．usedtobe；smokingB．usedtohave;smokingC．usedtobe；smokeD．usedtohave；smoke答案:24．A25．Howevergoodanadvertisementis,peopleare______tobepersuadediftheproductisunsuitableforthem。A．unableB．unlikelyC．goingD．willing答案：25．B考查固定短語辨析。句意為：不管廣告有多好，如若商品不適合，人們是不可能被說服的.beunlikelytodo意為“不可能做某事”，符合題意。beunabletodo意為“不能做某事”;bewillingtodo意為“樂意做某事”；begoingtodo意為“將要”。26．Attention，please，everybody！Pleasekeep______foramomentwhileItakeyourphotograph。A．stillB．silentC．calmD．quiet答案:26．Akeepstill的意思是“保持不動",再如:standstill，sitstill，liestill。句意為：各位，注意了！我給你們拍照時請不要動。keepsilent保持沉默;keepcalm意為“(面對危險)保持冷靜";keepquiet保持安靜.故答案選A項。27．Sometimesweare______aboutsomelegendsalthoughothersbelievethem。A．sureB．pleasedC．proudD．skeptical答案：27．D28．Dearsir,itissogenerous______youtoshareyourroomandfood______me.A．of;withB．for;withC．of；toD．for；to答案:28．A考查形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為:先生，你能和我共享房間和食品是如此的慷慨。generous屬于表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)的形容詞，其后應(yīng)用介詞of；sharesth。withsb.表示“與某人分享某物”.故選A項。29．Suddenly，atallmandrivingagoldencarriage______thegirlandtookheraway，______intothewoods。A．seizing；disappearedB．seized；disappearedC．seizing；disappearingD．seized；disappearing答案:29．D考查非謂語動詞.從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，and連接兩個謂語，依據(jù)and后的謂語took判斷,seize應(yīng)該用過去時；第二空應(yīng)該用disappear的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，作伴隨狀語。30．Dragonsontheemperor'srobewereconsideredto______positionandpower。A．displayB．involveC．replaceD．indicate答案：30．D31．Theyclimbedacrossthemountain______snow.A．coverswithB．coveredwithC．coveringwithD．havingcoveredwith答案：31．B考查非謂語動詞.句意為：他們爬過了那座雪山。becoveredwith意為“被覆蓋”。此處是過去分詞短語作定語，來修飾themountain。故答案選B項.32．ProfessorLi______thequestionraisedbytheaudiencehowlifebegan.A．threwlightonB．threwlightsonC．gaveadviceonD．putsomethingon答案:32．A考查固定短語.句意為：李教授闡明了聽眾提出的生命起源問題。throwlighton意為“闡明某事”,是固定搭配.giveadviceon意為“在……方面給出建議”;putsomethingon意為“穿上，戴上”。33．Thesetoybricksare______differentsizes，shapesandcolors，buttheyareexactlythesame______.A．in；inweightsB．in;ofweightC．of；inweightD．of；ofweights答案:33．C句意為：這些玩具磚在大小、形狀和顏色上都不同,但是它們都一樣重。beofdifferentsizes，shapesandcolors表示“大小，形狀，顏色上不同”；bethesameinweight表示“在重量上相同”。故答案選C項。34．Ifyou’vegotbadnews,don’tbeataboutthebush，______。A．comestraightlyofthepointB．comestraightonthepointC．comestraightlyonapointD．comestraighttothepoint答案:34．D考查固定短語。句意為：如果你得到了壞消息,不要轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角，直截了當(dāng)?shù)貙ξ艺f吧.comestraighttothepoint意為“開門見山,直奔主題"，為固定搭配。35．—ZhaoBenshan'ssketchattheSpringFestivalGalaonceagainwonthefirstprize?！猋es.______.A．That'squitesomething。B．It’sbackinthenews。C．Thatsoundsfine。D．Youcan'tbeserious.答案:35．A考查交際用語。句意為:趙本山的小品再次獲得春節(jié)晚會一等獎.由此可推斷，這的確了不起。故選A項。That’squitesomething.是“非同尋常，了不起”的意思.第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes'breakbetweenclasses。Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings，youcan't__36__howquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouarefamiliarwiththis__37__，you’llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfun.and__38__whenyouarebored。Nowscientistshave__39__areasonwhythisisthecase。Scanshaveshownthatpatternsofactivityinthebrain__40__accordingtohowwefocusonatask.Whenweare__41__,weconcentratemoreonhowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrains__42__theclockistickingmoreslowly。Inanexperiment__43__byaFrenchlaboratory,12volunteerswatchedanimage__44__researchersmonitoredtheirbrainactivity.Thevolunteersweretoldto__45__concentrateonhowlonganimageappearedfor，then__46__thecoloroftheimage，andthirdly，studybothdurationandcolor.Theresultsshowedthat__47__wasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaid__48__subjects。Itisthoughtthatifthebrainis__49__focusingonmanyaspectsofatask，ithasto__50__itsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock。__51__，timepasseswithoutusreally__52__it，andseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive，itconcentratesits__53__energiesonmonitoringthepassingoftime.__54__，timeseemstodrag。Nexttimeyoufeelbored__55__，perhapsyoushouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheteacherissaying!36．A。guessB．learnC．believeD．doubt37．A.viewB．pointC．sceneD．experience38．A。dragsB．stopsC．backsD．gains39．A.thoughtoverB．madeupC．suggestedD．comeupwith40．A.changeB．developC．growD．slow41．A。sleepyB．boredC．excitedD．a(chǎn)ctive42．A。reportB．thinkC．decideD．see43．A。producedB．carriedC．triedD．performed44．A.soB．whenC．whileD．but45．A。partlyB．quicklyC．howD．first46．A.rememberB．focusonC．forgetD．tellapart47．A。theresearchersB．theexperimentC．theclockD．thebrain48．A.muchattentiontoB．moreattentiontoC．a(chǎn)ttentiontomanyD．a(chǎn)ttentiontomore49．A。busyB．likelyC．readyD．sure50．A.focusB．gatherC．reachD．spread51．A.HoweverB．FurthermoreC．ThereforeD．Finally52．A。recognizingB．watchingC．noticingD．counting53．A。enoughB．fullC．rightD．proper54．A.InfactB．AsaresultC．ForexampleD．Instead55．A.inclassB．withworkC．inmindD．oflessons答案：36．C考查動詞詞義辨析。課間十分鐘玩得很開心,時間在不知不覺中就過去了。此處用can'tbelieve表示對這段時間飛快流逝的驚訝與感嘆。37．C考查名詞詞義辨析。上文提到的是一種特定的心理場面描寫，而不是人所經(jīng)歷的某一件具體的事情,故選C.scene情節(jié)，場面；experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷，閱歷。38．A根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段的解釋可得知答案。drag拖長，此處指時間過的很慢。39．D考查動詞短語辨析.thoughtover仔細(xì)考慮；makeup組成；suggest建議；表明;comeupwith提出.科學(xué)家是以實驗為基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行研究而提出的一種原因。40．A考查語境。聯(lián)系下文的實驗可知,當(dāng)人的大腦集中于一個任務(wù)的多個面的時候,就變得比較活躍，反之，則變得不那么活躍.所以當(dāng)大腦所注意的任務(wù)不同的時候,大腦的活動狀態(tài)是不一樣的。41．B聯(lián)系上下文可知，人在比較厭煩或感到無事可做的時候,才覺得時間過得很慢。42．B時間過得很慢只是人的一種潛在的意識。43．D空格所缺的詞做定語，應(yīng)與前面的experiment構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合下文進(jìn)行的實驗可知，只有D項符合。B項應(yīng)改為carriedout.44．C此處用while強調(diào)在實驗過程中，被實驗者與研究人員的任務(wù)對比關(guān)系。45．D考查推理判斷.根據(jù)后面的then;thirdly可得知答案。46．B聯(lián)系上下文。根據(jù)后文49個空后面的解釋可知,實驗的目的是讓大腦不停的專注于一個任務(wù)的多個方面。47．D此處指被研究人員的大腦思維比較活躍.48．D結(jié)合上文的實驗可知，研究人員是讓實驗者的大腦專注于一個任務(wù)的多個方面.49．A50．D聯(lián)系上下文可知,當(dāng)大腦專注于一個任務(wù)的多個方面時，它的精力就會被分散，因而就轉(zhuǎn)移了對時間的注意。spread此處為分散。51．C52．C根據(jù)后文的seemstogoquickly可知，時間在不知不覺中過去。53．B54。B55.A第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AEverybodymayhaveseenthefilmDeathontheNile,butnobodycanimaginethatthewriterofthestory，AgathaChristie,savedababyinamostunusualway.InJune1977，ababygirlbecameseriouslyillinDeleville。Doctorstherewereunabletofindoutthecauseofherillness，soshewassenttoafamoushospitalinLondon,wherethereweremanyexcellentdoctors.Thebabywassoseriouslyillthatateamofdoctorshurriedtoexamineherwithoutanydelay。Thedoctors,too，werepuzzledbythebaby'sillness，andtheyalsobecamediscouraged.Justthenanurseaskedtospeaktothem?！癐thinkthebabyissufferingfromthalliumpoisoning(鉈中毒），”saidthenurse，“Afewdaysago，IreadastoryAPaleHorsewrittenbyAgathaChristie。Someoneusesthalliumpoison，andallthesymptoms(癥狀)arewritteninthebook。Theyareexactlythesameasthebaby's.”“You'reverygoodatobservingthings，”saidadoctor，“andyoumayberight。We’llcarryoutsometestsandfindoutwhetherthecauseisthalliumpoisoningornot?！盩hetestsprovedthatthebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.Oncetheyknewthecause，thedoctorswereabletogivehercorrecttreatment。ThebabysoongotwellandwassentbacktoDeleville.Aweeklateritwasreportedthatthepoisonmighthavecomefromaninsecticide(殺蟲劑）usedinDeleville.56．ThebabywassenttoahospitalinLondonbecause______。A．herparentswerelivinginLondonthenB．herfatherwasafamousdoctorinLondonC．thehospitalsinDelevillerefusedtoacceptherD．doctorsinDelevillewerenotsureaboutthecauseofherillness57．Theonewhofirstsuggestedthecorrectcauseofthebaby'sillnesswas______。A．a(chǎn)doctorinDelevilleB．a(chǎn)famousdoctorinLondonC．AgathaChristieD．a(chǎn)nordinarynurse58．Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby’sillnesshassomethingtodowith______.A．a(chǎn)murdercaseB．a(chǎn)deadwriterC．a(chǎn)substanceusedtokillpestsD．thewaterinDeleville59．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A．DeathontheNile’swritersavedababyinamostunusualway.B．Thedoctorseasilygotthecauseofthebaby’sillness。C．Allthesymptomsareexactlythesameasthebaby’s.D．Thebabyhadindeedbeenpoisonedbythallium.答案：56.D57。D58.C59.BBEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock(鬧鐘)．Hetriedtoshave(刮臉)quicklyandcuthimself.Whenhegotdressedhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing（熨），soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit，therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter(表)．Heshowedhimwherethemeterwas，saidgood-byeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn'tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown，amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry'staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice，apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirt，andtookhimtothepolicestation。Hewaskepttill3o'clockintheafternoonbeforethepoliceweresurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour，hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.60．Harryhad______。A．a(chǎn)luckydayB．a(chǎn)nunluckydayC．a(chǎn)busydayD．a(chǎn)goodday61．WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit？A．Hehadonlyoneshirt.B．Theonlyotherneededironing.C．Theironhadburntaholeinhiscleanshirt.D．Hecuthimselfandgotbloodalloverhisshirt.62．Harrywastakentothepolicestationbecause______.A．histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandapolicemanhappenedtobethereB．therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinataxiC．a(chǎn)mankilledawomanwithaknifeD．themurderer（殺人犯）wasseentorunawayinataxi63．Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause______.A．hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB．therewasbloodonhisshirtC．hewaslateforworkD．hehadkilledawoman答案:60．B細(xì)節(jié)理解.題根據(jù)故事第一句話可得答案。根據(jù)全文可進(jìn)一步證實答案的準(zhǔn)確性。61．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案依據(jù)為第二段倒數(shù)第四、五句。62．B推理判斷題。一男人持刀殺人后乘出租車逃跑，恰巧Harry乘坐出租車且襯衣上有血跡，警察自然懷疑其為兇手.63．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Harry從警察局出來時，已弄清他不是兇手,故可排除D.按常識，老板解雇他是因為他上班遲到。CAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994，earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport。Thedamageanddeathtoll（傷亡)couldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake。Bycomparison，anearthquakeofsimilarintensitythatshookAmericain1988claimed25，000victims。InjuresanddeathswererelativelylessinLosAnglesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a．m。onaholiday，whentrafficwaslightonthecity’shighways。Inaddition，changesmadetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways，makingthemmoreresistant(有抵抗力的）toquakes.Despitethegoodnews，civilengineersaren’trestingontheirsuccesses.Pinnedtotheirdrawingboardsareblueprints(藍(lán)圖的)forimprovedquake-resistantbuildings.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreatersecuritytocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace。Inthepast，makingstructuresquake-resistantmeantfirmyetflexible(柔韌的)materials,suchassteelandwood,whichbendwithoutbreaking.Later，peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation，andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationtoreducetheimpact（影響)ofgroundvibrations（顫動）．Themostrecentdesignsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports，calledsmartbuildings，thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake'svibrations.Whenthegroundshakesandthebuildingstipforward，thecomputerwouldforcethebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbeveryexpensivetobuild。However，theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes。64．OnereasonwhythelossoflivesintheLosAngelesearthquakewascomparativelylowisthat______.A．newcomputershadbeeninstalledinthebuildingsB．occurredintheresidentialareas（居民區(qū)）ratherthanonthehighwaysC．largenumbersofLosAngelesresidentshadrushedintoLosAngelesforholidayD．improvementshadbeenmadeintheconstructionofbuildingsandhighways65．Thefunctionofthecomputermentionedinthepassageisto______.A．counterbalanceanearthquake'sactiononthebuildingB．predictthecomingofanearthquakewithaccuracyC．helpstrengthenthefoundationofthebuildingD．measuretheimpactofanearthquake’svibrations66．Thesmartbuildingsdiscussedinthepassage______.A．wouldcauseseriousfinancialproblemsB．wouldbeworthwhilethoughcostlyC．wouldincreasethecomplexityofarchitecturaldesignD．canreducethegroundvibrationscausedbyearthquakes67．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto______。A．comparetheresultsoftheearthquakesthatoccurredintheUSB．encouragecivilengineerstomakemoreextensiveuseofcomputersC．outlinethehistoryofthedevelopmentofquake.resistantbuildingmaterialsD．reportnewdevelopmentsinconstructingquake.resistantbuilding答案:64．D推理判斷題。由第三段第二句可知該城市的建筑和公路等增加了對地震的抵抗力，從而導(dǎo)致死亡人數(shù)的下降。65．A66．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文最后一段告訴我們這種新型的智能性建筑雖然造價高，但可以拯救很多人的生命等,從而得出答案B。67．D主旨大意題.選項A只是涉及文章的一個方面,故排除；選項B、C涉及的內(nèi)容，包含了文中未提到的內(nèi)容,故排除。只有D項恰當(dāng)?shù)馗爬宋恼碌拇笠猓簣蟮澜ㄔ炜拐鸾ㄖ男掳l(fā)展。DPeoplediettolookmoreattractive。Fishdiettoavoidbeingbeatenup,thrownoutoftheirsocialgroup，andgettingeatenasaresult.ThatisthefascinatingconclusionofthelatestresearchintofishbehaviorbyateamofAustralianscientists。Theresearchteamhavediscoveredthatsubordinatefishvoluntarilydiettoavoidchallengingtheirlargercompetitors。“Instudyinggobieswenoticedthatonlythelargesttwoindividuals，amaleandfemale，hadbreeding(繁殖）rightswithinthegroup,"explainsMarianWong?！癆llothergroupmembersarenonbreedingfemales，eachbeing5。10％smallerthanitsnextlargestcompetitor。Wewantedtofindouthowtheymaintainthisprecisesizeseparation."Thereasonforthesizedifferencewaseasytosee.Onceasubordinatefishgrowstowithin5。10％ofthesizeofitslargercompetitor，itcausesafightwhichusuallyendsinthesmallergobybeingdrivenawayfromthegroup.Moreoftenthannot，the_evicted_fishistheneatenup.Itappearedthatthesmallerfishwerekeepingthemselvessmallinordertoavoidchallengingthebossfish。Whethertheydidsovoluntarily，byrestraininghowmuchtheyate，wasnotclear。Theresearchteamdecidedtodoanexperiment。Theytriedtofattenupsomeofthesubordinategobiestoseewhathappened.Totheirsurprise，thegobiessimplyrefusedtheextrafoodtheywereoffered，clearlypreferringtoremainsmallandavoidfights，overhavingafeast.Thediscoverychallengesthetraditionalscientificviewofhowbossindividualskeeptheirpositioninagroup。Previouslyitwasthoughtthatlargeindividualssimplyusedtheirweightandsizetothreatentheirsubordinatesandtakemoreofthefoodforthemselves，sokeepingtheircompetitorssmall。Whilethehabitsofgobiesmayseemalittlemysterious，Dr.Wongexplainsthatunderstandingtherelationshipsbetweenbossandsubordinateanimalsisimportanttounderstandinghowhierarchical（等級的)societiesremainstable.Theresearchhasprovedthefactthatvoluntarydietingisahabitfarfromexclusivetohumans。“Asyet，welackacompleteunderstandingofhowwidespreadthevoluntaryreductionoffoodintakeisinnature，"theresearcherscomment.“Dataonhumandietingsuggeststhat，whilehumansgenerallydiettoimprovehealthorincreaseattractiveness，rarelydoesitimprovelong。termhealthandmalesregularlypreferfemalesthatarefatterthanthefemales'ownideal。”68．Whenagobygrowstowithin5.10%ofthesizeofitslargercompetitor，it______.A．facesdangerB．hasbreedingrightsC．eatsitscompetitorD．leavesthegroupitself69.Theunderlinedwords“theevictedfish"inParagraph3referto______.A．thefishbeatenupB．thefishfoundoutC．thefishfattenedupD．thefishdrivenaway70。Theexperimentshowedthatthesmallerfish______.A．foughtoverafeastB．wentondietwillinglyC．preferredsomeextrafoodD．challengedthebossfish71．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A．Fishdietingandhumandieting。B．Dietingandhealth。C．Humandieting.D．Fishdieting。答案：68．A69。D70．B細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從第四段最后一句話中可知道，拒絕供給他們額外的食物，自愿節(jié)食而避免戰(zhàn)斗。故選B。71．D主題概括題。從文章中的第一段和最后一段可知，研究已經(jīng)證明了這一事實：魚的節(jié)食是自愿的習(xí)慣遠(yuǎn)異于人類。EAfewyearsagoIhadan“aha！”momentregardinghandwriting。Ihadinmyhandasheetofpaperwithhandwritteninstructionsonitforsomesortofeditorialtask.ItoccurredatfirstthatIdidnotrecognizethehandwriting，andthenIrealizedwhoseitmustbe。IfinallybecameawareofthefactthatIhadbeenworkingwiththiscolleagueforatleastayear，maybetwo，andyetIdidnotrecognizeherhandwritingatthatpoint。Itwasaveryimportanteventinthecomputerizationoflife—asignthattheinformal。Friendlycommunicationofpeopleworkingtogetherinanofficehadchangedfromnotesinpentoinstantmessagesandemails。Therewasatimewhenourworkdayswerefilledwithlittleletters，andwerecognizedoneanother'shandwritingthewayweknewvoicesorfaces.Asachildvisitingmyfather’soffice,Iwaspleasedtorecognize，inlittlenotesonthedesksofhisstaff，thesamehandwritingIwouldseeathomeinthenoteshewouldleaveonthefridge-exceptthatthosenotesweresigned“dad”insteadof“RFW”．AllthishasbeenonmymindbecauseofthetalkaboutTheRiseandFallofHandwritingabookbyFlorey。Sireshowsinherbookadeepconcernaboutthefallofhandwritingandthefailureofschoolstoteachchildrentowritewell，butmanyothersarguethatpeopleinadigitalagecan’tbeexpectedtolearntoholdapen。Idon'tbuyit.Idon’twanttoseeanyonecutofffromtheexpressive，personalassociationsthatapenstillpromotesbetterthanadigitalkeyboarddoes.Formanyabiographer，partofreallygettingtoknowtheirsubjectsislearningtoreadtheirhandwriting.Whatsomepeopleadvocateisteachingoneofthemanyattractivehandwritingsbasedonthehandwritingof16th。centuryItaly.Thatmaysoundimpossiblygrand—asiftheywantkidstolearntodrawbycopyingclassicalpaintings.However,theyhaveworkedinmanyschoolsystems.72．Whywastheauthorsurprisedatnotrecognizinghiscolleague’shandwriting?A．Hehadworkedwithhiscolleaguelongenough。B．Hiscolleague'shandwritingwassobeautiful.C．Hiscolleagu