高一英語外研版學(xué)案：ModuleEuropeSectionⅠ

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Module1Europe功能Describinglocation(描述位置)inthesouthoftothewestofonthenortheastcoastof句型1．BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees。完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。2．Twentypercentofthecountryiscoveredbyislands?！胺?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞/代詞"作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式.3．ButeachofthemsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament，whichhassomecontroloverwhathappensineachofthemembercountries.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。語法Ⅰ．被動(dòng)語態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)（Passivevoice：presentandpastforms)Ⅱ．主謂一致（Subjectandverbagreement）寫作寫一篇介紹城市的短文（Writingaboutacity）考點(diǎn)across；主謂一致;which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；because;rangeSightseeinginLondon本文記述了張萍玉的旅游經(jīng)歷。讓我們一起和她游覽倫敦塔、圣保羅大教堂、威斯敏斯特教堂、格林尼治天文臺(tái)、海格特墓地和大英博物館。Worriedaboutthetimeavailable，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon。HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTowerofLondon。ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Thissolidstone，squaretowerhadremainedstandingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingsaroundithadexpanded，itremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined.TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666。Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!WestminsterAbbey，too,wasveryinteresting.Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters，suchasShakes。peare.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock，BigBen（大本鐘）,ringingoutthehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace，theQueen'shouseinLondon.TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclockthatsetstheworldtime。Whatinterestedhermostwastheprimemerdian，thezero.degreelongitudeline.Itisanimaginarylinedividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation。ThelastdayshevisitedKarlMarx'sstatueinHighgateCemetery（海格特墓地）．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Notonlythat，buthehadworkedinthefamousreadingroomoftheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum.Sadlythelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuildingandtheoldreadingroomwasgone。Butshewasexcitedtoseesomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayedinthemuseum.Whenshesawmanyvis。itorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow，shefeltveryproudofhercountry。ThenextdayPingyuwasleavingLondonforWindsorCastle（溫莎城堡）．“PerhapsIwillseetheQueen？”shewonderedasshefellasleep.誘思探究Matchthewordsonthelefttothemeaningsontheright。1．invadera．beautiful，excellentandimpressive2．splendidb．a(chǎn)nimageofapersonthatismadeinsolidmaterialandisusuallylarge3．Statuec．a(chǎn)narmyoracountrythatentersacountryortownbyforceinordertotakecontrolofitⅠ．詞匯拓展1．______prep。橫過；穿過→______v。橫穿2．______n。山脈→______v.排列;變動(dòng)3．______adj。坐落（某處）的；位于（某處）的→______n.形勢(shì)；情況；位置→______v.（使）位于；使坐落于4．______n.象征;符號(hào)→______adj。象征的；作為象征的5．______adj。位于→______v。找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置→______n。位置；地方6．______prep.在……對(duì)面→______n.反對(duì);反抗→______v。反對(duì)7．______n.協(xié)議；契約→______v.同意8．______vt。統(tǒng)治;治理→______n。政府9．______n。代表→______v。代表10．______n。產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品→______v。生產(chǎn)Ⅱ．短語互譯1．因?yàn)?；由于____________2．自從……一直____________3．作為……而出名____________4．屬于____________5．據(jù)……；依照……__________6．facetoface____________7．belocatedin____________8．workon______________9．ontheotherhand______________10．littlebylittle____________Ⅲ．重點(diǎn)句型1．Twentypercentofthecountry______coveredbyislands.這個(gè)國(guó)家百分之二十的國(guó)土是島嶼。Abouttwo。thirdsofFrance'sartistsandwriters______inParis.大約三分之二的法國(guó)藝術(shù)家和作家居住在巴黎。2．ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，______ontheRiverSeine。巴黎是法國(guó)的首都，也是法國(guó)最大的城市，坐落于塞納河畔.3．OneofBarcelona’smostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia，______wasdesignedbyanarchitect______AntonioGaudi。巴塞羅那最著名的標(biāo)志性建筑之一就是圣家大教堂，它是一個(gè)叫安東尼奧·高迪的建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的。4．__________________sizeandpopulation，howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?在面積和人口方面，歐盟與中國(guó)相比有多大？在預(yù)習(xí)中還有哪些問題需要你在聽課時(shí)加以關(guān)注？請(qǐng)?jiān)谙铝斜砀裰凶鰝€(gè)備忘吧!我的困難點(diǎn)我的疑惑點(diǎn)答案:主題導(dǎo)讀誘思探究：1．c2．a(chǎn)3．b基礎(chǔ)導(dǎo)練Ⅰ．1．a(chǎn)cross；cross2．range；range3．situated;situation;situate4．symbol；symbolic5．located；locate；location6．opposite；opposition；oppose7．a(chǎn)greement;agree8．govern；government9．representative；represent10．produce；produceⅡ．1．becauseof2．eversince3．beknownas4．belongto5．intermsof6．面對(duì)面地7．位于8．從事于9．另一方面10．逐漸地Ⅲ．1．is；live2．situated3．which;called4．Intermsof5．a(chǎn)sbigasSectionⅠIntroduction＆ReadingandVocabularyⅠ．ReadthepassageonP2andfillintheblanks.CityCountryAttractionsDescriptionsParisFrance▲TheEiffel▲1．______▲It'sthelargestcityofFrance.▲Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld?！鳬tisfamousforitsrestaurants,cafésand2．______。BarcelonaSpain3．______▲It'sthesecondlargestcityofSpain?！鳬tislocatedonthenortheastcoast，about4．______kilometreseastoftheSpanishcapital，Madrid。5．______ItalyTheUffizi▲Itiswell.knownforthe6．______.▲Aboutamilliontouristscometovisitthe7．______，churchesandmuseums。Athens8．______TheParthenonontheAcropolisHill▲Itisknownasthe9．______ofwesterncivilisation?！鳬twasoncetheworld’smost10．______city.Ⅱ．ReadthepassageonP2againandchoosethebestanswers。1．Thistextiswrittenmainlyto______。A．a(chǎn)ttractreaderstotraveltoEuropeB．tellusaboutsomefamousattractionsinEuropeC．givesomeinformationabouttravellinginEuropeancitiesD．introducesomefactsaboutseveralEuropeancities2．ThefamoussymbolofPairsis______.A．theChurchoftheSagradaFamiliaB．theParthenonC．theUffiziD．theEiffel3．Barcelonaisthesecondlargestcityof______.A．FranceB．SpainC．ItalyD．Greece4．WhichofthefollowingaboutParisandAthensisNOTtrue?A．Bothofthemarecapitalcities。B．Bothofthemhavefamousbuildings.C．Bothofthemhaveashorthistory.D．Bothofthemareimportantforwriters。5．AntonioGaudiwasagreatarchitectwhodesigned______。A．theParthenonB．theEiffelC．theChurchoftheSagradaFamiliaD．theUffizi1．TheUnitedKingdomisoffthenorthwestcoastofcontinentalEurope。（P1)英國(guó)位于歐洲大陸的西北海岸之外.offthecoastof離……的海岸線不遠(yuǎn)；近海Theshipstoppedhalfamileoffthecoastofthesea.那條船停在離海岸半英里的地方。onthecoast靠近海岸；在海岸上alongthecoast沿海岸ItisatownonthesouthcoastofEngland。這是英格蘭南海岸的一座城市。Wewalkedalongthecoastforfivemiles.我們沿著海岸步行了五英里。根據(jù)中文提示完成句子①這是西班牙海岸附近的島嶼.Thisisanisland______thecoastofSpain。②他住在布列塔尼海邊的一個(gè)小村莊。Helivesinasmallvillage______thecoastofBrittany.2．FranceisEurope'sthirdlargestcountryandfacestheUnitedKingdomacrosstheEnglishChannel.(P1）法國(guó)是歐洲第三大國(guó)家，與英國(guó)隔英吉利海峽相望。（1)facev.面向；面對(duì)；面臨n.臉；面孔I’dlikearoomfacingthesea。我想要一間朝海的房間。Ourschoolfacessouth。我們學(xué)校朝南。Thelocalpeoplearefacingmanydifficulties，themostseriousofwhichistheshortageoffreshwater.當(dāng)?shù)厝苏媾R著許多困難，其中最嚴(yán)重的是淡水的匱乏。Heburiedhisfaceinhishands。他雙手掩面.befacedwith面臨faceupto勇敢地面對(duì)loseface丟面子；丟臉toone'sface當(dāng)著某人的面facetoface面對(duì)面inthefaceofsth。不顧(困難、問題等）（2）acrossadv。橫過prep.越過;在……對(duì)面It’stoowide。Wecan'tswimacross。這太寬了，我們游不過去。Wewalkedacrossthestreet.我們穿過馬路.Thepostofficeisjustacrossthestreet。郵局就在馬路對(duì)過。across,through與over①across表示“橫過，橫穿,越過"，它的含義與on有關(guān),側(cè)重于動(dòng)作在某一物體或某一地方的表面進(jìn)行.②through表示“通過，穿過"，它的含義與in有關(guān)，側(cè)重于動(dòng)作在某一物體空間里進(jìn)行，含有“從中間通過”之意。③over既可用作介詞又可用作副詞,意為“越過，翻越過去"。圖示（1)用face的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whichdirectionareyou______?②______withsomanydifficultiesahead，thegirldoubtedwhethershecouldgetthroughthetaskontime.（2）用over，across，through填空①TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast，______deserts,______mountains，______valleys，tillatlastitreachesthesea。②Itisdangeroustogo______theforestwithouttakingaweapon。(3)單項(xiàng)選擇①He______theheavyburdenofcaringforawifeandtwochildren.A．facedwithB．faceC．wasfacedwithD．wasfacedto②HesuddenlysawSue______theroom.Hepushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A．a(chǎn)cross；acrossB．over；throughC．over；intoD．a(chǎn)cross；through3．BetweenItalyandFrance,thereisamountainrangecalledtheAlps。（P1）在意大利和法國(guó)之間有一座山脈叫阿爾卑斯山脈。rangen。山脈；范圍；射程v.在……內(nèi)變動(dòng)/變化圖示Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.這些導(dǎo)彈的射程為300英里。Thepricesofthegoodsintheshoprangefrom5dollarsto10dollars。這個(gè)商店里商品的價(jià)格從5美元到10美元不等。arangeof一系列within/outofrange在射程內(nèi)/外(的）rangefromAtoB/betweenAandB在A和B之間變化（1）根據(jù)中文提示完成句子①在這個(gè)價(jià)位范圍的房子已售完。Thehouseshavebeensoldout______thispricerange。②今天的氣溫在10～30℃之間。Today’stemperature______betweentenandthirtydegreescentigrade.(2）單項(xiàng)選擇Compared______ordinarydolls，BarbieDollssellwell，whosepricesrange______5dollarsto100dollars.A．in；inB．with；fromC．with;atD．in；from4．ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine。（P2，Para。1）巴黎是法國(guó)的首都，也是法國(guó)最大的城市,坐落于塞納河畔。situatedadj。坐落于……的在句中常作表語或定語,后接表示位置的地點(diǎn)狀語，地點(diǎn)名詞的前面可根據(jù)句意使用不同的介詞。Themallissituatedinthecentreofthecity.那家購(gòu)物中心位于市中心.Thethree。storeyofficebuildingissituatedontheeasternbankoftheriver。那座三層的辦公樓位于河的東岸。besituatedin/on/to。..位于……；坐落于……situatevt.使位于；使處于situationn。（建筑物的）位置；地點(diǎn)；形勢(shì)；局面單項(xiàng)選擇LondonisthemostbeautifulcityinBritain,______theRiverThames.A．locatedinB．liedonC．situatedonD．stoodin5．ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower，thefamoussymbolofParis.（P2，Para。1)最受游客歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)是埃菲爾鐵塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。(1）結(jié)構(gòu)剖析：“thefamoussymbolofParis”是“theEiffelTower”的同位語。Thesymbolofthesmalltown,theclocktower，datesbacktotheQingDynasty.小鎮(zhèn)的標(biāo)志性建筑，鐘樓，是清朝年間建造的。(2）symboln。象征；符號(hào)Thedoveisthesymbolofpeace.鴿子是和平的象征。Whatisthechemicalsymbolforcopper?銅的化學(xué)符號(hào)是什么？symbol，sign，mark與signal①symbol指某物具有同一類物體所具有的共同特征，可用于象征這一類物體,也可表示符號(hào)或標(biāo)志。Thelionisthesymbolofcourage。獅子是勇氣的象征。②sign指具有一定含義的任何有形或無形的符號(hào)或標(biāo)志，它可以是實(shí)物、表情、動(dòng)作、文字、語言及任何痕跡或征兆.Darkcloudsareasignofrain.烏云是下雨的征兆.③mark指為某一目的有意做的標(biāo)記，也可表示無意留下或自然形成的痕跡。Makeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.在有問題的地方做個(gè)標(biāo)記。④signal指“信號(hào),暗號(hào),導(dǎo)火線",多指聲音或動(dòng)作的暗示.Agreenlightisasignaltopass.綠燈是通行信號(hào)。（1）用symbol,sign，mark和signal完成句子①Headachesmaybea______ofstress。②InancientChina，agolddragonontheemperor'sclotheswasregardedasa________ofpowerandposition.③Putaquestion________attheendofthatsentence.④Welivetoofarfromthecitytogetastrongtelevision______。（2）單項(xiàng)選擇InChina,theMid-autumnFestivalisagoodchanceforfamilyget。togetherunderthefullmoon，a______forhappinessandprosperity。A．signalB．celebrationC．featureD．symbol6．Thecityisalsofamousforitsrestaurants，cafésandtheatres.（P2,Para。1)這座城市也因餐館、咖啡店和劇院而出名。befamousfor因……而著名Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.桂林以它美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名.LuXunisfamousforhisworks.魯迅以其作品聞名于世。beknown/famousas作為（職業(yè)、身份)而出名beknownto為某人所熟知He'sknown/famousasasuccessfulwriter。他作為一名成功的作家而出名。Thestoryisknowntousall.我們都熟知這個(gè)故事.（1）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①It'sfamous______themostdangerousplaceinthecity.②Heisfamous______hisnewinvention.(2）單項(xiàng)選擇SherlockHolmesisfamous______adetectiveasheisknown______everybody______hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation。A．a(chǎn)s；to；forB．to；for；byC．for；to;asD．to；as;for7．Abouttwo.thirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParis。（P2,Para.1)大約三分之二的法國(guó)藝術(shù)家和作家居住在巴黎.Twentypercentofthecountryiscoveredbyislands.（P1）這個(gè)國(guó)家百分之二十的國(guó)土是島嶼。結(jié)構(gòu)剖析:“百分?jǐn)?shù)/分?jǐn)?shù)+of"構(gòu)成的短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)of后的名詞決定。若of后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若of后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞則通常用單數(shù)形式。Twentypercentofthepeoplepresentareagainsttheplan。在場(chǎng)的20％的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃.Four。fifthsoftheareainthecityiscoveredbytreesandgrass.這個(gè)城市五分之四的地區(qū)被樹木和草地覆蓋.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Two。thirdsoftheworkersinthefactory______（be)men。②Inourschool70％ofthestudents______（be）fromthecountryside。8．Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.（P2，Para。2)高迪從1882年開始從事于這項(xiàng)工程直到1926年去世。workon繼續(xù)工作；從事于ZhangYimouisworkingonanewfilmnow.張藝謀現(xiàn)在正在拍一部新電影。workaroundto漸漸轉(zhuǎn)變（話題)等worksth.off（通過消耗體力）宣泄感情workout鍛煉身體；成功地發(fā)展；計(jì)算出；解決，處理單項(xiàng)選擇Hehasbeenworking______thehomework,butsomeproblemsarereallyhardtowork______。A．on；atB．out；onC．on；outD．a(chǎn)t；on9．FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance,agreatartisticmovementwhichbeganinthe1300sandlastedforthreehundredyears.（P2，Para。3）佛羅倫薩是意大利的一座城市，因文藝復(fù)興運(yùn)動(dòng)而聞名，文藝復(fù)興是一場(chǎng)偉大的藝術(shù)運(yùn)動(dòng),它始于14世紀(jì)，持續(xù)了近300年。becauseof因?yàn)椋挥捎赟everalaccidentshappenedonthehighwayearlythismorningbecauseoftheheavyfog。由于大霧，今天早晨高速公路上發(fā)生了數(shù)起事故。Hewasfiredbecauseofhislaziness。他因懶惰而被解雇.請(qǐng)同學(xué)們想一下我們所學(xué)過的表“原因”的短語有哪些?________________________________________________________________________答案：thanksto；duet