2024-2025年中考真題英語專題訓(xùn)練-短文填空（雜糅型填空）（試題版）

中考真題英語專題訓(xùn)練---短文填空（雜糅型填空）基礎(chǔ)篇一、LiWenliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Heis114-year-oldboy.He2(work)hardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemany3(problem)inschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,hehardlycausedanytrouble.Butafterhisparentswenttoworkinthecity,theycouldnotlookafterhim4(careful).SoLiWendislikedstudy5missedclasses.Thenhisparentsdecided6(send)himtoanewschool.However,hewasashyboyandcouldn’tmakefriendsquickly.Oneday,hewantedtoleavetheschool.Hisparentswereveryworried7himandcamebacktotalkwithhim.Afteralongtalk,LiWenrealizedthathisparentsloved8(he)deeply.He9(move)byhisparents.Now,heismuch10(happy)thanbefore.It’sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren.二、HiAlice,Myname’sZhaoMingandI’dliketobeyourpenfriend.I’m16yearsold.Ihavetwolittlebrothers.They’revery21(love).Ioftenhelpmyparentslook22theminmysparetime.Mymother23(work)inatoyshop.Sheloves24(she)job.Andmyfatheris25engineer.Heisbusyeveryday,26hetriestospendmoretimewithus.I’mintheschoolbasketballteam.Weusuallyplay27(match)onSaturdaymornings.Lastweek,weplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyran28(fast)thanus.However,wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,we29(win)!Howhappywewere!Thisisthe30(eight)timewebeatthem.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.Best,ZhaoMing三、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Henryis31Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing(航行)onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.32(luck),hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound(開往倫敦的)ship.Sohe33(land)inLondonbyaccident.Aloneand34(hunger),hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he35(call)intoabighouse.Theretworich36(brother),OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold37(he)nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Henrydidn’tknowitwasamillion-pound(百萬英鎊)banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheaprestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?38hewasinrags(衣衫襤褸)andlookeddirty.Then,39everyone’ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest40(please)Henry.Don’tyouthinkit’sthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?四、AChinesedancedrama41(make)thefirstappearanceonsocialmediaplatformsabroadalready,causingawaveofdiscussiononthebeautyofChinesecultureamongartloversworldwide.ThedancedramaLiBaiis42classicplaymadebytheChinaNationalOperaandDanceDramaTheater.Ithastouchedpeopleallovertheworld43tellingthestoryofTangDynasty(618AD—907AD)poetLiBai.LiBaiwasbornin701AD44diedin762AD．Maybebecausehetraveledaroundsomuchwhenhewaslittle,hedecided45(keep)travelingaroundthelandwhenhewas25yearsold.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutnatureandpeople.Heexpressedhisfeelingsthroughthebeautifulwordsinhispoems.People46(real)likedhispoems.Eventodaypeoplestilladmirehispoems,notonlyadults,but47(child)too.Kidsstarttolearnhispoemswhentheyareinprimaryschools.LiBaiisoneofthe48(important)poetsinChina.HeisjustasimportantasWilliamShakespearetotheworld.Lastmonth,thedancedramaLiBai49(watch)over5.57milliontimes.AndChinahasonceagaincarriedChinesecultureforwardin50(it)ownway.五、閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Ten-year-oldOrionJeanhasalwaysknownthatkindnessisimportant.Heoftenpracticeditbyvolunteeringwithhisfamily.51,afterenteringtheNationalKindnessSpeechContest,hebecamemoreactiveinit.Nowheworkstospreadkindnesseverywherethroughprojectswhichhelpothers.Hecalls52(he)actiontheRacetoKindness.After53teachertoldhimaboutthecontest,Orionhadonly24hourstowrite,memorize54recordhisspeech.Init,hetalked55theimportanceofkindness.“Kindnessislikespreadinghugsaroundtheworldtothosewhoneedit.”O(jiān)rionsaid.Heencourages56(listener)tojoinhimin“theraceofkindness”bydoingsmall,kindactsforothers.Orion’sspeechwonthecontest.Heusedhis$500prize57(collect)619toysforalocalchildren’shospital.Afterthat,Orionwantedtomakeaneven58(big)influence.Incharityhepackedmealboxesforpeopleinneedincludingakindmessageforeachreceiver.Orionsays,“Ifsomeoneistreated59(kind),itcanmaketheirdaybrighterandencouragethatpersontobekindtosomebodyelse.Andthenitjust60(grow)andmakestheworldabetterplace.”六、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞（注意詞形變化）完成各小題,每空不超過兩詞。并將正確答案用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Hi,I’mSusan.I’mstudyingFrenchatasummerschool.First,IwanttotalkaboutmyFrenchteacher,Jenny.She’sfromNiceinthesoutheastofFrance.Jennylikes___1___(棒球).Onweekends,sheoftenplaysitinthesportsclub.She’s___2___(friend)andveryhumorous.It’snothard__3___(understand)whatshesays.Next,I’llintroducemyclassmate,Miko,aneleven-year-old___4___(Japan)girl.Sheisatopstudentinourclass.She’sveryhard-workingand___5___(嚴(yán)肅、穩(wěn)重的).Everyday,shespendsmuchtimein___6___(read)aloud,soherpronunciationiswonderful.Shedoesn’ttalktoomuch,butsheisakindandhelpfulgirl.OnceI___7___(ask)toreadatext.Ididitso___8___(bad)thatsomeofmyclassmateslaughedatme.AtthattimeIwantedtogiveupFrench.Miko____9____(encourage)meandhelpedmetocorrectmypronunciation.____10____(沒有)herhelp,Icouldn’timprovemypronunciationsomuch.Ifeelveryluckytohavesuchakindclassmate.七、閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。WhenteacherMargretAtkins,39,wenttorideherbiketoschoollastFriday,shewasshockedtodiscoverit___1___(steal).Whenourreporterspoketoher,shetoldhimthatshe'dbeenangrywhensherealizedhebikewasgone.Itwasquite___2___oldbikehergrandpahadgivenheryearsago.Shesaiditwas___3___(valuable)giftshe'deverreceived.Sowhatdidshedo?Shedecided___4___(write)anotetothethiefandputitwherethebikehadbeentakenaway.Tohersurprise,she___5___(find)thethiefhadreturnedthebike,togetherwithawrittenapology(道歉)laterthatday."WhatIdidwas___6___(complete)wrong.1'mreallysorryItookyourbike.Hopeyoucanaccept___7___(I)apology!"Mrs.Atkinstoldreportersshewasnotgoingtocallthepolice___8___shewasnolongerangry.Shewasjustthankfulthatshecouldgotoschoolonherbikeagain.Sheaddedthatshe'dprobablywriteanotherpassagetothethief."Iwanttothankhim___9___returningthebikeandtellhimI'veforgiven(原諒)him,"sheexplained."Peoplesometimesmake____10____(mistake),buttheimportantthingisthattheyownupto(承認(rèn))whatthey'vedone,"shesaid.八、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。LastsummerIgotthechancetospendamonthhelpingoutinahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwas___1___(interest)instudyingmedicineatuniversity.Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.I___2___(introduce)toaworldthatisverydifferenttomineinsomanyways.Iwasshockedathowpoorsomany___3___(family)overthereareandhowdifficulttheirlivescanbe.ButIwasalsosurprisedathowpositivelypeoplespend___4___(they)dailylives.Thewaytheycometogetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingIthinkalotofushereintheUKhaveforgotten.Ithinkmanyofusdon'trealize___5___luckyweare.Myworkinthehospitalwashard.NotonlydidIspendalotoftimecleaningfloors,but___6___Igottospendsometimelookingafterthepatients.AndIgotthechance___7___(talk)tosomedoctorsandaskthemaboutthejob.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,___8___noneofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor.___9___fact,theyonlymadememoredeterminedtodomedicine!WhenIfinish,Iknow____10____I'mgoingtodo:IwanttoworkforaninternationalorganizationliketheRedCross.Ican'twaittogetstarted.九、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand___1___(we)youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege,I___2___(teach)theimportanceofbeingaman.Itwasa___3___(rain)SaturdaymorninginAugust.WewerewokenupbythesoundofSarahplayingthepianoasusual.Inthekitchen,therewas___4___surpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancakes.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus___5___(sit)downforthebreakfast.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus!Whilewe___6___(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheardhimcallingmyname.WhenIwalked___7___theroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside.“It’stime,brother,”hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse,___8___infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.HesaidIshoulddo___9___(many)forMomthanbeforeafterhewasgone.Ithoughtabouthiswordsvery____10____(careful)andthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.十、DoyoulikeChinesefolkmusic?Maybeyouranswerisno,butIlikeitverymuch.Lastnight,afriendof91(my)tookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonRelectedonSecondSpring),whichwasplayedontheerhu,especiallymovedme.Theerhusoundedsad92tomakemealmostcryalongwithitasIlistened.93themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,underthe94(beautiful)Isensedastrongsadnessandpain.LaterIlookedupthestoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.Abing,afolkmusician95wasborninthecityofWuxiin1893,96(write)themusic.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.He97(teach)toplaymanyinstrumentsbyhisfather,andbyage17,Abingwasfamous98hismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing’slifegrew99(bad).Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusic100(make)aliving.十一、CominghomeafterworkingforthewholenightIlostmywallet.Itwas101(probable)veryclosetomyhousebutIcouldn’tfinditandhadtocancelmycreditcards.Ihadkept102walletfortenyearsanditwasaChristmaspresent.Itwasabright,redleatherwallet.Noteveryadultissadaboutlosingsomething,103Iwasveryupsetaboutlosingmywallet.Ispoketomy104(friend)aboutmylostwallet.MostofthemsaidImightgetthewalletbackfinallybutthemoneyinitwould105(appear).Ihadlistedallthethingsinmywallet106(get)somenewones.Icamehomelatethenextnightandmyredwalletwasinfrontofmyhouse.Icheckeditcarefully.107everythinginmywallet,therewasanote.IwassurprisedwhenIreadthenotewhichsaid,“I108(find)thislastnight.Itwastoodarktogothroughitthen,soIcamebacktonight.Igotyouraddressfromyourlicense.Sorry.Mike.”Notonlyhadthismanreturnedmywalletbuthewassorryfornotbringingitback109(early).TherewasnoinformationaboutMikesoIcouldn’tgetintouchwithhimtosay“Thankyou”.ButIdidhopehecouldknowhow110(thank)Iwas!十二、ThetopChinesescientistYuanLongping,famousforhis“SuperRice”,diedofillnessattheageof91111May22th,2021.YuanLongping112(be)borninBeijingin1930.Foralmost60years,hehadgivenmostofhistimeandenergytoriceresearch.Sofar,thehybridrice(雜交水稻)hedeveloped113(pull)millionsofpeopleoutofhungerallovertheworld.Hisachievementsweresogreat114hewascalled“TheFatherofHybridRice”andwonWorldFoodPrize.Duringhislifetime,YuanLongpingspent115(much)timeinthefarmfieldthaninhisoffice.Hewasoftenseenwatchingplants116(close)andthinkingofwaystoimprovethem,justasmanyChinese117(farmer)do.Yuanoncesaidhehad118dream—to“enjoythecoolunderthericeplantstallerthanmen”.119apityitisthathecan’tcontinuehisdreamnow!Butsurely,peoplebelieve,hisdream120(come)trueinthenearfuture.十三、Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn’tenjoytalkingonthephone.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusing121(use)it.Shetoldusthatshepreferredspeakingtopeopleinperson.Italways122(make)hersadthatshecouldn’tseethepersonshewastalkingto.Theotherday,wechattedwithmygrandmother,123mentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.It124(invent)forpeopletoseeeachotherwhiletalkingonline.Thenwecameupwith125idea.Weboughtheralaptop(筆記本電腦).Oneofmy126(cousin)wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.127(lucky),shewasaquicklearner.Now,sheenjoys128(her)whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpression129herface.Shesaysit’salsoveryconvenient.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse130itissmallanddoesn’ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe’sinthekitchencooking!提升篇一、Lastweek,he___1___(come)tovisitusinCanada.Buthewasverydisappointedwhenhefoundnobodyherecouldplaychesswith___2___(he).Oneday,whenIcamebackfromschool,Ifoundmygrandpawassitting___3___(quiet)inachair,doingnothing.Iknewhewaslonely.Whynotteachhimtoplayonlinechessonmycomputer?Ithought."Grandpa,someoneiswaiting___4___youtoplaychess."Iwenttohimandsaid."Really?"hesaid,hiseyesopeningwide."Who?Andwhere?Itookhimto___5___computerinmyroomandsaid,"Righthere."ThenItaughthimhowtousetheInternetandhow___6___(play)chessonline.Atfirst,hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes,hebecamebetterandbegantoplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld."___7___interestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!"hecriedexcitedly.Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineandhasmadealotof___8___(friend)ontheInternetatthesametime.Mygrandfatherismuch___9___(happy)thanbefore.Grandpawillgobackhomesoon.Ibelievethetimewhenweplayedonlinechesstogetherwassogreat____10____bothofuswillneverforget.二、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。BethJoneswasonlyeightyearsoldwhenshefirsttriedplayingthedrums.Thiswasduringalunchtimemusicclubatschool,whichsheonlywenttobecauseitwassnowing___1___(heavy).Ofallthemusicalinstruments,thedrumswere___2___(interesting)toBeth.Shethoughtitwascoolthatthereweremanydifferentshapesandsizesofdrums,andshewantedtohit____3____(they),toseewhattheysoundedlike.Now,Bethisthirteenandgivesconcertsaroundthecountry.ShealsohasherownYouTubechanneland___4___(get)overamillionhitayear.What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeento___5___drumlesson."YoucanlearnanythingontheInternet,soI'veneverfeltitwasimportantformetotakeclasses,"explainsBeth.Givingconcertswasn'teasyforBethinthebeginningbecauseusuallysheonlyplayeddrumsaloneinherbedroomwhenshecamehome___6___school.Atherfirstconcert,sheplayedinabandwithmany___7___(adult).Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather,___8___thatmadeherfeelafraid.So,doesBethenjoy___9___(be)famousnow?"Ididn'tplantobefamous,"shesays."AllIwantistoshowotherswhatIlove.Idon'tthinkI'msomeonespecial.Ijustwanteveryone____10____(have)agreattimeatmyconcerts.三、Theyeatwildanimals,plants,berries,nuts,andinsects.Theyhuntwithbowsandarrows.Therearelotsofdangeroussnakesandspiders.It’soneofsouthernAfrica’s11(hot)places,andthereisoftennowater.Thentheyhavetogetwaterfromplants.12theyareill,therearenohospitals.Thepeoplehavetogetmedicinefromplantstoo.TheyaretheSan,13lastpeoplelivingintheKalahari.TheSanpeoplehaveanothername—”bushpeople”.14(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.TheSanpeopleliveinsmallgroupsof25-50.Theyliveinhuts—little“houses”.Thesehouses15(make)ofwoodandgrass.Therearenoschoolsforthechildren.Childrenlearnfromtheolderpeopleinthegroup.Therearelotsofthingstheyhavetolearnsothattheycanlive16adangerousplaceliketheKalahari.Intheevenings,thegroupofpeopleoftensitaroundafireandtellstories.TheKalahariisabigareaofbushlandinthesouthernAfrica.It17(have)twoparts.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,18thesouthisdrier.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit’smoredifficultforpeople19(live).Butwhenitrainsattheendofthesummer,thelandbecomesgreenerandmorebeautiful.Forafewweeks,thereare20(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!四、Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,sheclimbedintoherkids’treehouse.Itwas61goodplace,shethought,foramothertogoonstrike（罷工）.Shewastiredof62(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until63(thing)changed,Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.Susan’sstrikegotherkids’attention,64course.Butthatwasnotallthathappened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision’sTodayShowcameintotheiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind65whodrovethekids’motherupatree.Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,theTodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor66(they).“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmomonstrikeinthattreehouse?”sheasked.“Iamkindofembarrassed,”saidMisty.“I’mreallyshocked,“saidJoseph.“Ididnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch67(crazy)thanwethought.”Racheladded,“Ithinkmomissostrange68Icanhardlybelieveit.”ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.Ifthekids69(want)herback,theyshouldknowwhattodo.WhentheTVcrewleft,thekidswentintotheirhouse70(quick)andgotbusy.NotlongafterthatSusanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeingamom.五、DoesmygoldfishknowwhoIam?Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays71(study)howfishgoabouttheirlives.Firstofall,fisharemuchsmarterthanpeoplethink.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfishhavingthree-secondmemories,butinfacttheycanlearnallkindsofthings,andrememberthem72quitealongtime.Thisshouldn’tsurpriseustoomuch.Justlikeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughtoeat,and73(know)whenitissaletobeoutintheopen.Beingabletolearnandrememberthingshelps74(they)dothis.Manykindsoffishcantellonefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,theirrelatives,75eventheirowneggs.Butfishlivein76verydifferentworldfromus.Formanykindsoffish,althoughseeingisimportant,77(sense)suchassmellandtouchareevenmoreimportant.So,doesyourfishknowwhoyouare?Ibelieveyourfishwill78(sure)knowwhenitisfeedingtime.Myownfishbecomevery79(excite)whenmyhandappearsneartheirtank,evenbeforeIdropthefoodin.I’mnotsurethatyourfishwillbeabletorememberwhatyourface80(look)like,butIwouldn’tbetoosurprisedifitcouldrememberyouinotherways,perhapsbythesoundofyourfootstepsasyouwalktowardsthetank.六、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violence(暴力)didhappeninschools.Studentsshowed81(they)fearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirworriesaboutit.Expertshopethat82wholesocietypaymoreattentiontothementalhealthofteenagers.Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotproblem.Ithinkthisisalsoabigproblem83needsourgreatattention.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventviolence84(happen)atschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal85(safe)couldn’tbeguaranteed.Infact,violencecan86(learn).ChildrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfromwhattheyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence,foritwillleadto87(much)fighting.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,I88(tell)myteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefrombad89(guy).Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavewellandkeepaway90violence.七、Ed,WilliamandDanarethreeyoungmenwholovemusic.They’velefttheircomfortablehomeswithouttakingany131(money)ormobilephones.Theyplan132(walk)aroundthewholeBritain,singingfordinnerandsleepinganywherelikefields.EdandDanmetWilliamwhentheywereatschool.Theyalllikedwalking.133theyfinishedschool,EdwenttostudyartinParisandbecame134artist.DanbecameagardenerandWilliamabookseller.Theywerestillfriends,135theyweren’tveryhappywiththeirlives.Onedaytheysaid,“Whydon’twestartwalking?”Andsotheydid.Theylovesimpleactivities136thebusy,stressfulworld.“Peopleoftenask137(we)whywe’redoingthis.Butyouknowit’sagreatlifeandwe’relearningsomuchonourjourney,”saysWilliam138(proud).Lastyeartheystartedawebsitetotellpeoplealotofstoriesabouttheirwalks.Thisyearthey’dliketomakevideosandtell139(many)stories.Nextyear,they140makeCDoftheirsongsandstarcharity.Thefuturelooksgood.八、Duringtheunusualwinterholidayin2020,westayedathomefortwo141(month)becauseofCOVID-19.Butmyfather,amemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,didn’tstay142usathomefortoolong.Whenmydadheardaboutsome143(use)work,hebecameavolunteerinaruralareatohelpcheckpeople’sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-19.Asthesituationbecamemuch144(bad),24-hourtrafficcheckpointsweresetuponthemainroadstothevillage.Therewasonly145simpletent,afewchairsandtwoheatersforvolunteers146(spend)thenight.Thewinternightwasverycoldandthevolunteerscouldhardlysleep.Butmyfather147(final)chosetostaybecausehewantedtoguardthegatefor