2025年天津市職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年天津市職業(yè)大學(xué)高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、—Arethewholefamily（）ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's()(1分)A、proud;proudB、proud;prideC、pride;prideD、pride;proud正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意：“---全家人都為這個(gè)女孩感到驕傲嗎?-----當(dāng)然。她是家庭的驕傲?！眀eproudof意為“為……感到驕傲”,proud為形容詞，第一個(gè)空格處為形容詞作表語(yǔ)；pride為名詞，意為“驕傲；自豪”,family's是名詞所有格，后接名詞。故選B。2、Fewofuslikehimbecausehethinks______ofothersthanofhimself.

(1分)A、alittleB、muchC、moreD、less正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析less：比較少我們中很少有人喜歡他，因?yàn)樗惶粗貏e人，而看重自己。3、IwishI（）flytothemoononeday.(1分)A、canB、couldC、amD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“我希望有一天我能飛到月球?！眞ish后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示有某種未實(shí)現(xiàn)或無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的欲望或希望。通常的句式為：主語(yǔ)+wish+從句主語(yǔ)+would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。4、Thestudents________footballontheplaygroundnow.

(1分)A、playingB、playC、areplayingD、toplay正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析學(xué)生們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上比賽踢足球，后面now，說(shuō)明正在進(jìn)行用bedoing5、---Inthecountrysideyoucanenjoyfreshair,blueskyandquietsurroundings.---_______moreandmoreretiredpeopleareescapingfromthecrowdedcity.

(1分)A、ItisnowonderB、ItisnodoubtC、thereisnoneedD、thereisnopossibility正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：---在鄉(xiāng)下，你可以享受新鮮的空氣，蔚藍(lán)的天空，安靜的環(huán)境。---難怪越來(lái)越多的退休的老人要逃離擁擠的城市。Itisnowonderthat...難怪...Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)...Thereisnoneedtodo...沒(méi)必要做...Thereisnopossibilitythat...某事沒(méi)有可能。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句型辨析。6、—Couldyoutellme（）?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.(1分)A、wheredoyoubuythesweaterB、whereyoubuythesweaterC、wheredidyoubuythesweaterD、whereyouboughtthesweater正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“——你能告訴我你在什么地方買的毛衣嗎?—可以。我是在網(wǎng)上買的?！辟e語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以排除A和C;由“Iboughtitonline.”可知答語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可從句也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以排除B。故選D。7、Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.

(1分)A、whileB、afterC、sinceD、until

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我喜歡在跑步的時(shí)候聽(tīng)搖滾樂(lè)?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在做某事時(shí)，用while+延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，故選A。8、（）thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.(1分)A、WithB、SinceC、WhileD、As正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“隨著時(shí)間的流逝，天氣變得更加糟糕了?！眘意為“隨著；與……同時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或伴隨進(jìn)行。故選D。9、Noonebutthosetwoengineers（）everythingabouttheplan.(1分)A、knowB、knowsC、don'tknowD、havelearned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析but連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”。noone提示空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。10、材料

Abugfliesbyaplant.Thisplanthasaprettyredflower.Thebugsmellssomethingwonderful.Soitgoescloserandclosertotheflower.Thenitseessomeleavesontheplant.Theyarelongandgreenandgoodtoeat,butlookstrange.Theyarefoldedtogether.Thebugfliesoverandsitsonone.(Oops!That'stheendofthebug.)

Thispoorbughaslandedonaplantthateatsbugs!Meat-eatingplantsusetrickstotrapbugs.

Somehaveprettyflowers.Theytooksoniceandsmellsosweetthatbugsflyrightintotheplants.Butthereisnowaytheycangetout.Theplantkeepsthebugthere.Itusesthebugasfood.That'showtheplantlives.

Therearemanykindsofplantsthateatbugs.Eachplanthasatricktocatchthem.Ononeplanttheleavessnaptogetherwhenthebuglandsonthem.Otherplantshavestickyleaves.Theseleavesrollupwiththebugsstuckinsidethem,suchasthepitcherplant.

Onekindofplanthaslittlehairsonitsleaves.Theyholdanythingthatcomesalongsothatitcannotgetaway.Thentheleavescloseuponthefood.

Youcankeepaplantlikethisinyourhome.Don'tworry.Youwon'thavetocatchbugstofeedit.Justgotoaflowerstore.Youeangetspecialfoodthere.Ifnot,youcanjustgiveitbitsofmeat.

Themainreasonfortheendofthebugwhichhappenstolandonsuchastrangeplantisthat___.(1分)A、

it

gets

hurt

and

can't

fly

againB、

it

likes

eating

sweet

thingsC、

the

plants

on

which

it

lands

will

eat

itD、

it

is

fond

of

landing

on

beautiful

flowers正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C11、ThreemonthsagoMike___anewbicycle.

(1分)A、buysB、wasbuyC、boughtD、isbuy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析三個(gè)月前，Mike買了一輛自行車。threemonthago,三個(gè)月以前，用過(guò)去式。12、—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibrary（）onittwoyearsago.(1分)A、isbuiltB、wasbuiltC、builtD、building正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“———我們的操場(chǎng)仍然在那邊嗎?——沒(méi)有，兩年前那里建了一座大型圖書館?！备鶕?jù)twoyearsago可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)alargelibrary和動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即wasdone。故選B。13、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、little

B、few

C、alittle

D、afew正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B14、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(oo)thB、w(oo)dC、g(oo)dD、f(oo)t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A15、Cattle’stwo________helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm.

(1分)A、stomachesB、heartC、stomachsD、hearts正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查名詞辨析。Stomachs胃；heart心臟；stomaches是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)回s；句意：牛的兩個(gè)胃幫助他消化食物，皮毛用來(lái)保暖。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，牛有兩個(gè)胃，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查名詞辨析16、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E解析Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory？（你知道歷史上誰(shuí)發(fā)明了紙嗎？）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這里應(yīng)說(shuō)“蔡倫大約在2000年前發(fā)明了紙”符合語(yǔ)境。17、Jack（）ateacherformonths.(1分)A、hasbecomeB、hasturnedC、haschangedD、hasbeen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D18、Youcanbuyalmosteverything（）theInternet,andit'sveryeasy.(1分)A、intoB、forC、atD、on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查介詞。句意為：“你幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上買到所有的東西，并且這是很簡(jiǎn)單的?！眔ntheInternet意為“在網(wǎng)上”。故選D。19、—MayIuse（）Englishdictionary?（）islefthome.-Certainly,hereyouare.(1分)A、yours;MineB、yours;MyC、yours;MineD、your;Mine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查物主代詞。句意為：“—-我可以用你的英語(yǔ)詞典嗎?我的詞典落在家里了?！?當(dāng)然，給你?！钡谝粋€(gè)空后有名詞Englishdictionary,所以用形容詞性物主代詞；第二個(gè)空后沒(méi)有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。20、Theboyoften（）inthesofatowatchTV,sotherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesfinally.(1分)A、laidB、laysC、layD、lies正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“這個(gè)男孩兒經(jīng)常躺在沙發(fā)上看電視，因此最后他的眼睛出了問(wèn)題?！庇芍^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以排除B和D;由句意可知空格處表達(dá)的是“躺”,lie的過(guò)去時(shí)是lay。故選C。21、ItisIwho（）goingtoBeijingonbusinessnextweek.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“下周去北京出差的是我?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)I,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am。故選B。22、Itseemsasifit（）autumnalready.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D23、--Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp．--________________________

(1分)A、Don'tsaythat．B、You'rewelcome．C、Itdoesn’tmatter.D、Great!正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B24、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）g(oo)d(1分)A、z(oo)B、c(oo)lC、f(oo)dD、l(oo)k正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D25、

Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：我早餐通常吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包?？疾楣谠~用法。根據(jù)句意可知早餐吃一個(gè)雞蛋和一些面包，這里表示的是泛指一個(gè)雞蛋，應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾，且egg的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞an；故答案選B。26、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音er不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）(1分)A、preferB、everC、personD、German正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B27、--Ithinkyoulookveryniceinthereddress.--（）.(1分)A、Oh,no.Idon'tlookniceatall.B、Isthattrue?C、Idon'tlikeredbutmymommademewearit.D、Youareverykind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析—我覺(jué)得你穿那件紅裙子很好看。—你真好。

當(dāng)受到別人夸獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，要表達(dá)謝意或稱贊對(duì)方。28、---Jackfellofftheladderyesterday，butheisallrightnow.---Whataluckydog!He________himselfbadly.

(1分)A、shouldinjureB、mightinjureC、shouldhaveinjuredD、couldhaveinjured正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意杰克昨天從梯子上掉下來(lái)了，但是現(xiàn)在好了。--真幸運(yùn)！他本來(lái)會(huì)受傷嚴(yán)重的。因?yàn)槭钦f(shuō)明過(guò)去的事情，所以排除AB，--couldhavedone表示本來(lái)可能而實(shí)際未……。Shouldhavedone過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。29、Mr.Wanglivesin（）on（）floor.(1分)A、501Room;thefifthB、Room501;thefifthC、theRoom501;afifthD、the501Room;five正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B30、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?—Yes,I____(go)theretwoyearsago

(1分)A、wentB、doC、haveD、may正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析went用一般過(guò)去式翻譯：你去過(guò)廣州嗎？-是的，我兩年前去過(guò)。31、Thenewfilmissowonderfulthat（）myparents（）mybrotherlovestoseeit.(1分)A、both;andB、neither;norC、either;orD、notonly;butalso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“這部新電影如此的精彩，以至于不僅我父母而且我弟弟都喜歡看?！眀oth…and…連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞loves為三單形式，所以排除A;notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…三者連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)要遵循就近原則。根據(jù)句意電影非常精彩，故父母和弟弟應(yīng)該都喜歡，所以應(yīng)用“notonly…butalso…”。故選D。32、How________isitfromheretoBeijing?

(1分)A、longB、oftenC、soonD、far正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析從這到北京有多遠(yuǎn)？D是提問(wèn)距離的33、_________inchargeoftheshoppingcenterhasupsethimforquitesometime.

(1分)A、LeftB、eingleftC、HavingleftD、Toleave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他被留下負(fù)責(zé)購(gòu)物中心使他沮喪了很久。考查根據(jù)后面的hasupset可知，空格處是作主語(yǔ)，故排除A、C項(xiàng)，這兩項(xiàng)不能作主語(yǔ)；根據(jù)leave與邏輯主語(yǔ)him是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞，再根據(jù)作主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。34、Thereisatelephone_______theroom.

(1分)A、onB、inC、fromD、out正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：房間里有一部電話。電話在房間內(nèi)部用in，所以選B35、Iwanttoseeafriend.Couldyouplease__________mybabyfortwohours?

(1分)A、lookforB、lookafterC、lookatD、lookup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析lookafter照看;照顧;照料;照管;料理，打理。句意：我想見(jiàn)一個(gè)朋友。你能照看我的孩子兩個(gè)小時(shí)嗎？36、—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.—What?I’veneverheardof________ideabefore.

(1分)A、acrazierB、thecrazierC、acraziestD、thecraziest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:-亞歷克斯杭·諾爾德計(jì)劃爬山;甚至不使用一根繩子。-什么?我以前從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)更瘋狂的想法了。before以前，與現(xiàn)在比較，產(chǎn)生比較級(jí);冠詞a表示一類事物。所以選A37、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包裝).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕獲)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第12空填（）。(1分)A、waitingB、preparingC、turningD、proving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。waiting意為“等待”;preparing意為“準(zhǔn)備”;turning意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”;proving意為“證明是”。根據(jù)下文的tobewrapped可知，房子里的圣誕禮物等待著包裝。故選A。38、Hebegantoplayfootball________hewassixyearsold.

(1分)A、whenB、becauseC、butD、so正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析當(dāng)他6歲的時(shí)候，他開始踢足球when表示……的時(shí)候。39、—Canyouhelpmeopenthedoor?—（）(1分)A、NevermindB、MypleasureC、WithpleasureD、It'sapleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析查情景交際。句意為：“—--你能幫我打開門嗎?——樂(lè)意效勞?！盢evermind意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”,用來(lái)安慰對(duì)方；Mypleasure和It'sapleasure意為“不客氣”,用于回答對(duì)方表示感謝的話語(yǔ)；Withpleasure意為“樂(lè)意效勞；非常樂(lè)意”,用來(lái)同意對(duì)方的要求。故選C。40、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D41、AbrahamLincolnoncesaid,“Whateveryouare,_________agoodone.”

(1分)A、beB、beingC、tobeD、tobeing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析亞伯拉罕.林肯曾說(shuō)：“無(wú)論你（現(xiàn)在）在做什么，先把眼前的事做好。”引號(hào)里面是復(fù)合句，主句是祈使句的肯定句，空格處用動(dòng)詞原形be開頭。42、Ifshehadworkedharder,she（）.(1分)A、wouldsucceedB、hadsucceededC、shouldsucceedD、wouldhavesucceeded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D43、Ittookmealmostawholedayto_______somanymails.

(1分)A、dealwithB、cutinC、runoutD、turnoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析首先明確選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思，A：處理。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是"處理這么多電子郵件花費(fèi)了我?guī)缀跻徽斓臅r(shí)間．"，由此判斷句子中缺少短語(yǔ)：處理dealwith，故答案為A44、It'sseveno'clockintheevening．We________theScienceMuseumfromoneo'clockt