2025年天津機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年天津機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第10空填（）。(1分)A、concentratedonB、dependedonC、insistedonD、countedon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查固定短語辨析。concentratedon意為“集中注意力于……”;dependedon意為“依賴；依靠”;insistedon意為“堅(jiān)持”;countedon意為“指望”。老師說學(xué)生都把注意力集中在了那個(gè)小圓點(diǎn)上。故選A。2、--Whatdayistoday?

--It's（）.(1分)A、cloudyB、afinedayC、MondayD、June3rd正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)"Whatdayisittoday？"可知，這里是在詢問星期幾，根據(jù)題意選C周一3、Aftertwohours'harddiscussion,theyreached()agreementintheend.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“在兩個(gè)小時(shí)激烈的討論后，他們最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！耙粋€(gè)協(xié)議”表泛指，且agreement以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。4、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?

B:Let'sseetheelephants.

A:Theelephants?(1)

B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)

A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.

B:(3)

A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.

B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?

A:Overthere.(5)第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A5、

"Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday."

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、howD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意為：這個(gè)電腦是我爸爸昨天買的。本題考查的是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本題從句缺少賓語，故選D。6、-Howdangerous!Thechildrenofthatvillagetakeboatstoschool.-Yes,Ithinkabridge（）overtheriver.(1分)A、isbuiltB、willbuildC、shouldbebuiltD、wasbuilt正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為：“多危險(xiǎn)啊!那個(gè)村莊的孩子乘船去上學(xué)?！堑模艺J(rèn)為應(yīng)該在河上建座橋。”主語abridge是動(dòng)詞build的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又根據(jù)句意，回答是建議性語氣，所以應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。7、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第12空填（）。(1分)A、satB、waitedC、gatheredD、dined正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。sat意為“坐”;waited意為“等待”;gathered意為“聚集”;dined意為“吃飯”。根據(jù)上文“witharecipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplace”可知，收據(jù)應(yīng)該是來自作者與母親進(jìn)餐的地方。故選D。8、Mybrother.（）Ihavenotseenforayear,hasjustreturnedtoBeijing.(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whoD、whom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析該句中定語從句中缺賓語，先行詞是Mybrother，此處應(yīng)用疑問代詞whom。9、Doingeyeexercisesworkswell_______oureyesight.

(1分)A、protectingB、toprotectingC、inprotectingD、toprotect正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析workwellindoingsth對(duì)某事起……作用。考察的是固定語法的使用。做眼保健操能很好地保護(hù)我們的視力。10、Canthemuseum（）nextyear?(1分)A、builtB、bebuiltC、buildD、willbebuilt正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析核心詞匯/短語：build：建造翻譯：博物館明年可以被建好嗎？解析：主語themuseum與謂語動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，使用be動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，can后使用動(dòng)詞原形，can和will不能同時(shí)使用，故答案為B。11、Callthepoliceforhelpwhenyouare________．

(1分)A、dangerousB、dangerC、indangerD、inthedanger正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析當(dāng)你處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，請(qǐng)報(bào)警求助.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中12、-I'mnewhere.Idon'tknow（）here.-Really?But（）inmyofficetoldmehemetyousomewhere.(1分)A、anyone;someoneB、someone;someoneC、someone;anyoneD、anyone;anyone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查復(fù)合不定代詞。句意為：“——“我”是新來的，我不認(rèn)識(shí)這里的任何人?！娴膯?但是我辦公室里有人告訴我，他在某個(gè)地方見過你?！备鶕?jù)“I'mnewhere.”可知，我是新來的，故不認(rèn)識(shí)任何人，所以第一個(gè)空用anyone;根據(jù)“hemetyousomewhere”可知，有人見過“你”,所以第二個(gè)空用someone。故選A。13、材料Didyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?______

(1分)A、Togiveadviceoneatinghealthily.

B、Tointroducepatients’breakfast.C、TodescribeWillandhisinvention.

D、Toexplainhowtomakecereal.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C14、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第8空填（）。(1分)A、practicingB、sufferingC、producingD、relieving正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。practicing意為“練習(xí)”;suffering意為“遭受”;producing意為“生產(chǎn)”;relieving意為“緩解”。此處指作者現(xiàn)在所遭受的痛苦。故選B。15、Thecomputerdoesn'twork.Let'shaveit（）tomorrow.(1分)A、repairB、repairedC、repairingD、willrepair正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查過去分詞。句意為：“電腦壞了，明天我們?nèi)バ抟幌掳?。”havesth.done意為“使某物被做”,表被動(dòng)。句中的it指代Thecomputer,是動(dòng)詞repair的承受者，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選B。16、Atlast,Idecidedto____forthehatassoonaspossible.(1分)A、payB、takeC、costD、spend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析pay的基本意思是付給付出，指某人買東西或做某事所花費(fèi)的金錢。引申可表示為給予。spend：spend的基本意思是花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力或金錢，可指人使用、花費(fèi)金錢，度過時(shí)光，也可指某人、物、事使盡〔耗光〕力量、能量、彈藥等，還可指人在某物、事方面花費(fèi)金錢、精力、時(shí)間等。take：take是英語中含義最多，搭配能力最強(qiáng)的動(dòng)詞之一，基本意思是拿，取，帶，抓，指用手取物、接受東西、把人或物移到某處。cost：cost作名詞時(shí)，意思是成本，費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢，代價(jià)。引申可指損失，犧牲，包括時(shí)間或精力方面的消耗。cost作成本費(fèi)用解時(shí)，可用單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作代價(jià)解時(shí)，一般用單數(shù)形式。17、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A18、—PlentyofpeoplewenttoAmericain（）·—Sotheydid.Mygrandfatherwasoneofthem.Hewentthereinhis()(1分)A、1990s;thirtiesB、1990s;thirtyC、the1990s;thirtiethD、the1990s;thirties正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查數(shù)詞的固定用法。句意為：“——20世紀(jì)90年代，許多人去了美國(guó)。確實(shí)如此。我祖父就是其中之一，他30多歲時(shí)去了那里?！眎nthe+整十年代加-s,意為“在……年代”,所以排除A和B;inone's+整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”,所以排除C。故選D。19、Theyalllost________inthebeautifulmusic.

(1分)A、themB、theirC、theirsD、themselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析loseoneself意思是“陶醉”,是一個(gè)固定短語。主語為They，故選themselves20、It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

(1分)A、What’smoreB、That’stosayC、InotherwordsD、Believeitornot正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查交際用語。句意：再次收到她的來信很開心,不管你是否相信,我們已經(jīng)三十多年沒見過面了。AWhat’smore更何況；BThat’stosay也就是說;CInotherwords換句話說;DBelieveitornot不管你相不相信。前面說收到來信很高興,大家覺得很奇怪你就只是收到來信高興什么,然后接著說,不管你是否相信,我們已經(jīng)三十多年沒見過面了。故選D。21、—DoyoumindifIturnontheTV?—.Let’swatchthesportsnewsnow.

(1分)A、NowayB、GoaheadC、You’dbetternotD、Ithinkso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語。ANoway沒門；表示拒絕；BGoahead問吧,干吧,做吧；表示鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方去做剛提到的事；CYou’dbetternot你最好不要；表示委婉的拒絕；DIthinkso我想是這樣的。句意:——你介意我把電視打開嗎?——開吧。我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧。根據(jù)下文我們現(xiàn)在看體育新聞吧?？芍?答話人同意開電視。故選B項(xiàng)。22、QQ,______youcanchatwithyourfriends,makescommunicationeasy.

(1分)A、whyB、whichC、thatD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D23、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）burn(ed)(1分)A、want(ed)B、fail(ed)C、knock(ed)D、produc(ed)正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B24、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、rather

B、better

C、like

D、fairly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A25、—________didyougolastsummer?

—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhereC、WhoD、When正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析你上個(gè)暑假去哪里了？我去北京了，那里很棒。what什么；where哪里；who誰；when什么時(shí)候。26、-Haveyoupackedthecamerayet?-Yes,ofcourse.I（）itlastnight.(1分)A、havepackedB、waspackedC、packedD、hadpacked正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查一般過去時(shí)。句意為：“你把相機(jī)打包了嗎?——是的，當(dāng)然了。我昨晚就打包了?！备鶕?jù)lastnight可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。27、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D28、Ican’tdescribehowexcitedI’mfeelingrightnow.It’s_______myabilityofexpressingmyself.

(1分)A、beyondB、overC、aboveD、without正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:我無法形容我現(xiàn)在有多興奮。這超出了我表達(dá)自己的能力。

考查介詞辨析。beyond超過;超出，是指超出某人的能力范圍;over多于;above在……上面;without沒有。over和above都有“在……上，或超出……”，但是above有空間距離，不一定與事物接觸，而且一般都有上下方，而over卻沒有。而且這兩個(gè)詞都與能力無關(guān)。由本文的ability可以判斷用beyond。選項(xiàng)D不符合語境。故選A。29、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第13空填（）。(1分)A、pickedoutB、comeacrossC、givenawayD、dealtwith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查短語辨析。pickedout意為“挑選出”;comeacross意為“偶然遇見”;givenaway意為“贈(zèng)送”;dealtwith意為“處理”。根據(jù)上文的“choosemyMalaysianbook”可知，書本是Rafidah挑選的。故選A30、Theywereallasleep.--_____ofthemheardthesound.

(1分)A、BothB、AllC、NoneD、Neither正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析None沒有一個(gè)。句意：他們都睡著了。他們沒有一個(gè)人聽到那聲音31、Myfatherisillinhospital.I’msorry____that.

(1分)A、hearB、hearingC、heardD、tohear正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意我很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息，考besorrytodosth此短語，含義為對(duì)做某事感到抱歉，故選D。32、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、readable

B、related

C、complete

D、acceptable正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C33、Thisisthecomputer_______myfatherboughtyesterday.

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、howD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意為：這個(gè)電腦是我爸爸昨天買的。本題考查的是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本題從句缺少賓語，故選D。34、Mygrandmotherenjoys______moviesafterdinner.

(1分)A、watchingB、watchC、towatchD、watches正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我的奶奶喜歡在晚飯后看電影。固定搭配，喜歡做某事，“l(fā)ike/enjoydoingsth"35、Tomisvery（）soweallwanttomake（）withhim.(1分)A、friends;friendlyB、friendly;friendsC、friend;friendsD、friendly;friend正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞和名詞。句意為：“Tom非常友好，因此我們所有人都喜歡和他交朋友?！毕祫?dòng)詞is后接形容詞friendly作表語，makefriendswithsb.意為“和某人交朋友”,名詞friend必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。36、DoyouknowwhentheChineseCommunistParty（）?(1分)A、isfoundB、foundC、hasbeenfoundedD、wasfounded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D37、Theboy（）LiHuainClassOneishisbrother.(1分)A、calledB、callingC、tocallD、call正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A38、-Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.-______.Timecuresallwounds.

(1分)A、MypleasureB、Don’tmentionitC、Ican’tagreemoreD、Nevermind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意：我想知道我有沒有可能在再次經(jīng)過這些老地方的時(shí)候能不想起你們。--沒事的，時(shí)間治愈所有創(chuàng)傷。AMypleasure我的榮幸；BDon’tmentionit不客氣；CIcan’tagreemore完全同意；DNevermind別在意，沒關(guān)系。由語境可知，Nevermind別在意，沒關(guān)系符合語境。故D選項(xiàng)正確。39、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?(1分)A、①②B、②③C、③④D、④⑤正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知第三、四段講述了夢(mèng)游時(shí)人會(huì)做出的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。故選C。40、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第3空填（）。(1分)A、topB、courtC、backD、beginning正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。top意為“頂部”;court意為“球場(chǎng)”;back意為“背面”;beginning意為“開始”。根據(jù)下文的“hesawhiswayout”他看到了自己的出路可知，他能在籃球場(chǎng)上打敗任何人。故選B。41、—Look!Whatisthegirldoing?—Sheontheplayground.

(1分)A、ranB、runsC、isrunningD、run正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以用isrunning42、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第7空填（）。(1分)A、stillB、hardlyC、neverD、mostly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查副詞詞義辨析。still意為“仍然”;hardly意為“幾乎不”;never意為“從不”;mostly意為“主要地”。前文學(xué)生很困惑，此處學(xué)生們?nèi)匀缓芾Щ?。故選A。43、Howmuchdoyouthinkthecoatwill_____?Notmuch.Itis_____50dollarsatthemost.

(1分)A、cost;worthB、worth;costC、take;costD、need;worth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析cost用作動(dòng)詞,意思為“花費(fèi)”,結(jié)構(gòu)為：sthcost(sb)+錢；beworth+表示“金錢”的詞，意思為“（某物）值多少錢”。44、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?(1分)A、茫然不覺B、心滿意足C、垂頭喪氣D、悠然自得正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文介紹了晚上夢(mèng)游的事情，同時(shí)指出了夢(mèng)游發(fā)生的時(shí)間和表現(xiàn)，如果遇到夢(mèng)游的人，要找一個(gè)成年人帶夢(mèng)游的人回去睡覺。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.”及下文可知，Doug的這個(gè)狀態(tài)叫夢(mèng)游，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知夢(mèng)游的人是什么