專題18九下Units3-4(知識(shí)梳理+?？家族e(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納+強(qiáng)化提升練)(原卷版+解析)-備戰(zhàn)2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫(江蘇專用)

專題18九下Units3-4（知識(shí)梳理+?？家族e(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納+強(qiáng)化提升練）（原卷版）掌握3-4單元的重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組和句式以及語法，做到熟練運(yùn)用。一、詞匯1.重點(diǎn)單詞的含義及用法：complainaboutsthtosb.向某人抱怨某事；exploreouterspace探索外太空；smoothly順利地，光滑地；tasty可口的，美味的；travelintospace到太空旅行；three-eighths八分之三；entertainment娛樂；beworththerisk值得冒險(xiǎn)；floatintheair漂浮在空中；aguidetolivingonMars火星上的生活指南2.易混詞辨析：tidyup整理干凈；gowrong出差錯(cuò)；makestupidmistakes犯愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤；spreadprivatepapers散落私人文件；haveapoormemory記憶力差；takepills吃藥；haveitchecked檢查它；firstofall首先，第一；afterall畢竟；thinkabout考慮；meneither我也是；越來越擁擠moreandmorecrowded；therapidincreaseinpopulation人口的迅速增長(zhǎng)；largenumbersofpassengers大批的乘客；withthedevelopmentoftechnology隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展；atthespeedoflight以光速；thejourneytomars到火星的旅途；intheformofpills以藥片的形式；comparewith..........與…相比二、句型1.Theycoulddowhateverthey’reaskedto.2.Heisalwaystoobusytohaveanytimetorelax.3.IhavetobuyarobotsothatIcanhavemorefreetime.4.ItseemedthatingeneraltherobotsatisfiedMrJiang’sneeds.5.

Therobotcaughtavirusandnolongerworkedproperly.6.Hewouldfindhisflatinacompletemess.7.Iconsidertherobotagreathelpinmydailylife.8.MrJiangdidnotknowwhattodowiththerobot.9.Iwastooforgetfultolockthedoorlastnight.10.PleaseholdandI’llputyouthrough.11.However,Iamnotsatisfiedwithitatall.12.Thequalityofthisrobotisnotuptostandardeither.13.Iregrethavingboughtarobotlikethis.14.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.三、重點(diǎn)語法Unit3Unit4簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換（一）簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換（二）將賓語從句和狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句將定語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句Unit3重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型1.complain動(dòng)詞-----complaint名詞一封投訴信acomplaintletter 向某人抱怨complaintosb 埋怨某事(人)complainaboutsth.(sb). 向某人抱怨某事complainaboutsth/sbtosb 他從來不為痛苦抱怨。 Henever___complainsabout___thepain.e.g.我們向警察投訴來自聚會(huì)的吵鬧聲。 Wecomplainedtothepoliceaboutthenoisefromtheplaintn.不可數(shù)名詞“抱怨”2.post動(dòng)詞(過去式，過去分詞)posted,posted 名詞，郵寄、郵件

posttheletterforsb=postsbtheletter 這張卡片是一周前從倫敦寄出來的。 Thiscard_wasposted_(post)fromLondonaweekago. 3.Idon’tknowwhenI’llposttheletterforyou.注意同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句=Idon’tknowwhentoposttheletterforyou.Isawthathewasreadingthebookcarefully.=Isawhimreadingthebookcarefully.IknowhowIshoulddriveacar.=Iknowhowtodriveacar.4.Theycoulddodangerousjobslikeputtingoutfiresorworkingonhighbuildings.(P37)關(guān)于put的其他詞組：putout撲滅putup舉起，張貼，懸掛，搭建puton穿上，上演putaway收拾，整理putoff推遲putin安裝5.Heisalwaystoobusytohaveanytimetorelax.too...to.......太．．．而不能做某事=Heisn’tfreeenoughtohaveanytimetorelax.=Heissobusythathedoesn’thaveanytimetorelax.6.IhavetobuyarobotsothatIcanhavemorefreetime.sothat為了，表示目的，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句so...that...如此，以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句同義句轉(zhuǎn)換=Ihavetobuyarobotinordertohavemorefreetime.Heissocleverthathegetshighmarksinexams.=Heissuchacleverboythathegetshighmarksinexams.7.TherobotmadeMrJiang’slifemucheasier.make+名詞+形容詞，在此形容詞做賓補(bǔ)。讓門開著keepthedooropen把每件事情準(zhǔn)備好geteverythingready認(rèn)為英語有趣thinkEnglishinteresting證明他是錯(cuò)的provehimwrong發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)難findmathsdifficult更喜歡這房間是藍(lán)色的preferthisroomblue相信他有罪believehimguilty喜歡我的咖啡熱的likemycoffeehot8.ThatallowedMrJiangtodowhateverheliked.allowsbtodo允許某人做某事allowdoing允許做某事Mymotherallowsme__togo____(go)outafterdinner.Students___arenotallowed_____(notallow)tosmoke.9.ItseemedthatingeneraltherobotsatisfiedMrJiang’sneeds.satisfyv.使?jié)M意satisfiedadj.滿意的satisfactionn.滿意besatisfiedwith=behappywith=bepleasedwith對(duì)...滿意satisfyone’needs滿足某人的需求10.Afewcomfortableweeks,however,thingsstartedtogowrong.和go有關(guān)的其它短語：gomissing丟失，走失/gobad變質(zhì)，變壞/gomad變得瘋狂/goover復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)/goby過去，流逝/gowrong出差錯(cuò)，壞了11.WhenMrJianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatinacompletemess:foodwaslaidonthebed;milkwasstoredintherubbishbin’coins,billsandhisprivatepaperwerespreadalloverthefloor.mess是名詞，常用作單數(shù)形式，指地方或空間的“混亂，雜亂”。我不想看到辦公室里雜亂不堪。Idon’twanttoseetheofficeinamess.他把自己的房間弄得亂七八糟。Hemakesamessinhisroom.spreadv.傳播，散落spread-spread-spreadlayv.放置lay-laid-laidliev.位于，躺，lie-lay-lainliev.撒謊lie-lied-lied12.Moreover,therobotmovedtoofastonitswheelsandoftenknockedthingsover.knockv.敲，打knockon/at敲（門）knockoff把...從...碰掉knockover/down撞翻,撞倒knockonto撞到…東西上面13.MrJiangdidnotknowwhattodowithit.=Mr.Jiangdidnotknow____how__________to________deal________with_____therobot.蔣先生不知道如何處理那個(gè)機(jī)器人。①詞組dowith與what連用，意為“對(duì)待，處理”我不知道如何處理我的舊自行車。Idon’tknow____how___________to__________deal_________ith_____myoldbike.你把我的眼鏡怎么樣了？Whathaveyoudonewithmyglasses?②詞組dealwith與how連用，意為“對(duì)待，處理”你能告訴我如何處理這個(gè)問題嗎？Canyoutellme___what________to_________do__________with_________theproblem?14.Intheend,MrJiangdecidedtoreturntherobottotherobotshop.decidev.決定decisionn.決定decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone’smindtodo下定決心做...15.batteryn.電池16.customern.消費(fèi)者辨析：custom風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗costume服裝，戲服我想與客戶服務(wù)部通電話。Iwouldliketospeakto__theCustomerServiceDepartment_____.17.holdv.(1)等待，不掛斷(2)拿著，握著(3)舉行，召開---Hello,mayIspeaktoMary?你好，請(qǐng)Mary接電話好嗎？---Holdon,please.請(qǐng)稍等。Thesportsmeeting_____isheld______atNo.1Schooleveryautumn.18.throughadv.(電話)接通putthrough給…接通（電話）請(qǐng)稍等，我將為你接通。Please____holdon_______andI’ll____putyouthrough_____.請(qǐng)給我接通客戶服務(wù)部。Please____put___me___through____totheCustomerServiceDepartment.19.satisfiedadj.滿意的；滿足的besatisfiedwith…=behappywith=bepleasedwith我對(duì)它一點(diǎn)也不滿意。I’mnotsatisfiedwithitatall.20.firstofall首先首先，我對(duì)它的電池不滿意。__Firstofall___,I’munhappywithitsbatteries.辨析：atfirst最初，起先____Atfirst___,Ithoughthewasshy,butthenIdiscoveredhewasjustnotinterestedinothers.21.qualityn.質(zhì)量人品，素質(zhì)，品德beofgoodquality質(zhì)量好/beofpoorquality質(zhì)量差I(lǐng)’dliketorecommendDanielasourmonitorbecausehehasmanystrongqualitiesforthisposition.22.uptostandard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)這個(gè)機(jī)器人的質(zhì)量也沒有達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。The__quality_____ofthisrobotisnot____uptostandard___either.Thebabypandadrankhermother’smilkforupto14hoursaday.熊貓寶寶每天喝媽媽的奶長(zhǎng)達(dá)14個(gè)小時(shí)。23.regretv.后悔，遺憾regretted;regretted;regretting我后悔買了一臺(tái)這樣的電腦。I____regretted_____________having______(have)arobotlikethis.regretsth.Ihavelivedawonderfullife.Idon’tregretathing.regretdoingsth.(已做的事)Iregrettedplayingsuchajokeonhim.regrettodosth.(未做的事)Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan’tpasstheexam.24.productn.產(chǎn)品，成果當(dāng)然，如果你不愿意接受我們的新產(chǎn)品，你也可以取回你的錢。Ofcourse,youcanhaveyourmoneybackifyouwouldnotacceptournewproducts.【詞形變化】produce(v.)生產(chǎn)，制造producer(n.)生產(chǎn)商，制作人production(n.)生產(chǎn)，制造（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）7.ThiskindofSmartWatch________MrLi’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）7.—Lifeislikearoad.Itisn’talways________.—Ican’tagreemore.Soweshouldlearntodealwithallkindsofdifficulties.A.smooth B.silent C.serious D.special（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）11.—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）38.Eddie,lookatyour_______(tidy)room.You’dbetterkeepeverythinginorder.（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）40.ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning_______(smooth).一、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Mr.Jiang’sbusinesssuitneeded_____________(iron)bythehomerobot.2.Daniel’srobothasstoppedworking_______________(complete).3.Someofthecustomersarenot___________(satisfy)withtheserviceofthishotelatall.4.Doctorsarestill_______(sure)whetherthevirusisthecauseofthedisease.5.Mr.Jianghasn’thadhishomerobot_____________(repair)yet.6.IoftenfeellonelybecauseIdon’tknowwho__________(talk)to.7.AppleCorporation’s_______(produce)areverypopularallovertheworld.8.TherobotmadeDaniel__________(get)angryandhedecidedtoreturnittotherobotshop.9.Mygrandmotheris92andhasbecomevery____________(forget)andconfused.10.Allthepackagesshould___________(lay)onthismachineforsecuritycheck.二、翻譯句子1.我認(rèn)為60歲以上的人群不會(huì)對(duì)這條新規(guī)定滿意的。Idon’tthinkthat___________________________________thisnewrule.2.不要再后悔沒有網(wǎng)上訂票了，現(xiàn)在只有8折。Don’t_____________________________________________anymore.It’s20%offnow.3.很多硬幣灑在地板上，房間亂七八糟。Large_______________________________alloverthefloor.Theroomwasinacompletemess.4.我認(rèn)為你的工作沒有達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。你可以重新開始嗎？I_______________________________________standard.Canyoustartitalloveragain?5.我后悔沒有把事實(shí)真相告訴他。Iregret__________________________________________________.6.請(qǐng)告訴我如何從那家商店訂購(gòu)機(jī)器人。Pleasetellme____________________________theshop.Unit4重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型1、---HowdoyoulikelifeonMars？---Ihateit.你覺得火星上的生活怎么樣？我討厭它。①Howdoyoulike/find?你覺得……怎么樣？主要用來詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某事的印象，也可以改為“Whatdoyouthinkof…”這一句型。Eg.Howdoyoulikethisbook?Ithinkit’sagoodbook.HowdoyoulikeChina?Ilikeitverymuch.WhatdoyouthinkofChina?②hate討厭，不喜歡，后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。Eg.IhatewatchingTV,Iprefertoread.Shehatestodriveatnight.hate的同義詞是dislike,反義詞是like/enjoy。2、IthoughtyoulikedMars.我原以為你喜歡火星。Ithought…“我原以為…”，是指過去曾有這樣想法，但事實(shí)卻不是這樣。Ithink…是指現(xiàn)在這樣認(rèn)為，往往與事實(shí)是相符的。Eg.Ithinkheisathief.Ithoughthewasathief.HelpDanielcomparelivingonMarstolivingtoEarthatpresent.幫助Daniel把住在火星上與現(xiàn)在住在地球上作個(gè)比較。compare“比為”、“比作”，常與to連用，意為“比喻”、“把……比作”，有時(shí)也表示“將……同……作比較”。Eg.Wemaycomparetheworldtoastage.Lifeisoftencomparedtovoyage.4、Wewillbecaredforbyrobots.我們將由機(jī)器人來照顧。carefor照顧、照料，相當(dāng)于lookafter/takecareofEg.Thesickmustbecaredfor.Wecareforoneanotherhere.carefor還可表示“喜歡”、“愿意”。Eg.Shedoesn’tcareforskating.5、Foodwillbeintheformofpills.食物將是藥丸的形狀。intheformof…呈現(xiàn)…形狀，處于某種形式，form形狀，形態(tài)。Eg.Thecakesareallintheformofstars.Hesawastrangeforminthefog.6、Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,but….現(xiàn)在很難想象，但是…。atthemoment“現(xiàn)在、目前”eg.Wehavenocarsatthemoment.我們現(xiàn)在還沒有汽車。Mymotheriscookingthemealatthemoment.我媽媽現(xiàn)在正在做飯。imaginev.想象、設(shè)想，后跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或從語作賓語，也可跟復(fù)合賓語。eg.Canyouimagineherbecomingapilot?Youcan’timaginehowImissedyou.你們不能想象我多想念你們。imaginev.→imaginationn.→imaginativeadj.7、Bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.到2100年，我們將生活在火星上。by介詞，“到……為止”，后跟將來時(shí)的時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)；后跟過去時(shí)的時(shí)間，用過去完成時(shí)。eg.Bynextmonth,we’llfinishlearningBookThree.Bylastyear,theyhadworkedtherefor20years.8、Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.firstofall=first首先，第一；指在所有的事中，首先要做的事eg.Firstofall，letmesaysomethingaboutourplan.atfirst最先，當(dāng)初；指事物最先的情況，而后來往往有變化。eg.AtfirstIdidn’tlikehim,butnowIdo.Atpresent,ourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars.眼下，我們的太空飛船太慢了，不能把大批人送到火星上。largenumbersof=anumberof…“許多、大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。eg.Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumbersofpeople.講漢語的人最多。Largenumbersofmyfriends/Anumberofmyfriendscametotheparty.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialbootstomakethemselvesheavier.為了預(yù)防(防止)這一切，在火星上的人必須穿上特制的鞋子來給自己加重。preventvt.阻擋、制止preventsb.(from)doingsth.eg.Therainpreventedusfromcomingintime.下雨使我們沒有及時(shí)到來。Nobodycanpreventusfromgettingmarried.什么也不能阻止我們結(jié)婚類似的短語有：stopsb.(from)doingsthkeepsb.fromdoingstheg.Hestoppedthechildfromplayingneartheriver.Therainkeptusfromgoingout.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomeconnectingtoaninter-planetcomputernetwork.每個(gè)學(xué)生家里將有一臺(tái)電腦和行星之間的電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)相連接。connectto把……和……相連接；在原句中connectingto…是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾acomputereg.Thekeyboardhasbeenconnectedtothecomputer.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanlifeonEarthtoday.然后，從某些方面說，火星上的生活可能沒有今天地球上的生活好。insomeways=inaway=inoneway13、Apowerthatkeepsusfromfloatingintheair.一種阻止我們?cè)诳諝庵衅哪芰?。keepsb.fromdoingsth.預(yù)防/防止某人做某事，相當(dāng)于preventsbfromdoingsth.Eg.Therainkeptusfromgoingout.14、pollutedadj.被污染的pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染15、rapidadj.快的，迅速的→rapidlyadv.快地，迅速地16、increasev.&n.增加，增長(zhǎng)17、uncomfortableadj.使人不舒服的，不舒適的反義詞：comfortableadj.使人舒服的,舒適的18、tastyadj.味道好的==delicious比較級(jí)：tastier最高級(jí)：tastiesttasten.味道→adjtasty美味的19、speciallyadv.專門地，特地←specialadj.特殊的，特別的20、agreementn.一致，同意←agreev.同意beinagreement=agree同意Weareinagreementonthispoint.==Weagreeonthispoint.21、possibilityn.可能性←possibleadj.可能的→反義詞：impossible22、strangern.外來者，陌生人←strangeadj.奇怪的23、ComparedwithlifeontheEarth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterinsomeways.與地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面要好些。過去分詞短語comparedwithlifeontheEarth在句中作狀語。comparevt..&vi.比較①compare...with...意為“把...與...比較”。Ifyoucomparehisworkwithhers,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.②compare...to...意為“把...比作...”。Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.24、—Wow,I’veneverthoughtabouttravellingintospace.哇，我從未想過到太空旅行?！狹eneither.我也沒有。thinkaboutdoingsth.考慮做某事=considerdoingMeneither.==Neither+助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+I25、ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthree-eighthsofthatontheEarth.火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之三。①分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞，如果分子大于1，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，在分子與分母之間可加連字符也可不加連字符。②分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)：看of后面的名詞而定，如果名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Onethirdofthewaterisdirty.Twothirdsoftheworkersinourfactoryareyoungpeople.26、LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.火星上的生活，不僅有挑戰(zhàn)性，還很有趣。aswellas不但...而且，既...又【注意】這一短語在譯成中文時(shí)，應(yīng)先譯aswellas后面的內(nèi)容，再譯前面的。當(dāng)aswellas與主語連用時(shí)，在意義上強(qiáng)調(diào)前者，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其前的主語保持一致。Heaswellashisfriendslikesgoingshopping.（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）70.Asurveywill_______（carryout）nextweektoknowmoreaboutchildren'sdailyhabits.（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）62.Audiobooks(有聲讀物)aresowelcomethatthenumberofthelistenersisincreasing________(rapid).（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）64.宇航員在太空中進(jìn)行的實(shí)驗(yàn)頗有價(jià)值，值得開展。Theexperimentsdoneinspacebytheastronautsaresovaluable___________________________.一、根據(jù)所給的提示寫單詞1.Mars__________(be)oneoftheeightplanetsoftheSun.2.Thereisn’tany______________(pollute)onMars.3.Canyou______(toformapictureinyourmindofwhatsomethingmightbelike)abluehorsewithayellowtail?4.Thereisasmallboat___________(tomoveslowlyintheairoronthewater)ontheriver.5.Manycitiesarebecomingmoreandmorec_____________becauseoftoomanypeople.6.ThecoatissotightandIthinkitwillmakeyoufeel___________.(comfortable)7.The_________ofthestudentswhowouldliketomoveawayfromEarthis50%.8.Thepollutiondoesh________toallthelivingthings.9.Wehadad_________aboutasurveyonlivingonMars.10.Thise________clockgoesfast.11.Hiswatchisw_______8,000yuan.12.ThingsonMarsarenotexpensive.Theyarec________.13.Airp_________isabigprobleminourcountry.14.Sinceeverythingisdone,youcanhavegood______________(娛樂).15.We__________(比較)thetwoproductscarefully,butfoundnothingdifferent.16.Therewasasurvey_________(carry)outinschoolsinSunshineTownlastweek.17.YesterdayI_______(tell)thatwewouldtraveltotheGreatWall.18.Thestudentswho_______(draw)somepicturesnowcomefromClassThree.19．Look!Somefisharedead.Thewaterintherivermustbe_______（被污染的）．20.Wehavetoexplorethe_______（可能性）ofworkingwiththem.21.1willnotpaythe_______（增加）inmybillsunlessyoumakeallthisclear.22.Thetrainstoppedsuddenlyandallthe_______（乘客）wereworried.23.-Mumsayswearegoingtostayoutsideforthewholenight,aren'twe?-Yes.You'dbettertakeyour_______bagifyouneedsomesleep.24.-Haveyouguysdecidedwhowillbechosenasthenewchairperson?-Yes.Wehavereachedthe_______thatAndyisthebestchoice.二、用方框中的詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空crowd,advantage,special,taste,comfortable,largenumbersof,feellike,startwith,intheformof,afterall1Ihaveeatentwopiecesofbread.SoIdon’t______eatinganythingnow.2Wewereataserious______inthegamebecausewehadlostthefirstround.3Thegreeneveningdressintheshopwindowwas______designedforafamousactress.Itisnotforsale.4OurEnglishclass______anEnglishsongtenminutesago.5Theparkisvery______onSundays.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.6TolearnEnglishwell,itisimportanttolearn_____Englishwordsandphrasesbyheart.7Don’taskhimtostudytoolateintonight._______,heisonlyachild.8Ifelt______intheroombecausesomepeoplesmoked.9Lightandsoundmove_____wave.10Thefoodis_______,butyou’dbetternoteattoomuch.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Between1950and1990,theworldpopulationdoubledt05.3_______.Nearlyeighty_______ofthesepeopleliveindeveloping,orpoorernations.A.billion;percent B.billion;percentageC.billions;percents D.billions;percent()2.Thereisaspecialpart_______themainbodyofthemachine.A.connectswithB.connectwithC.connectedtoD.isconnectingto()3.-It'ssurprisingthatJohncameoutoftheplanealive.-Yes,onlyafewpeople_______thecrash.A.survivedB.surviveC.survivesD.survivedin()4.Doyoubelievefood_______Marswillbe_______theform_______pills?A.on;on;inB.on;in;ofC.in:in;ofD.in;of;in()5.SoyouarestillinShanghainow.I_______you_______toBeijing.A.think;went B.thought;havegoneC.thought;hadgone D.think;hasbeen()6.ThesurfaceofMarsis____likethesurfaceoftheEarththanthatof____planetinoursolarsystem(太陽(yáng)系).A.much;theother B.more;anyotherC.more;theother D.much;anyother()7.Eddiecan'tget_______hisfood_______hishelmet.A.to;because B./;because C.to;becauseof D.with;for()8.We'renotsure_______therewillbe_______ornottomorrow.A.if;rainsB.if;rainyC.whether;rain D.whether;raining()9.Theteenagerplaysthepiano_______,ifnotbetterthan,Mike.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas()10.Don'talways_______yourdaughter_______others.It'snotgoodforhergrowth.A.compare;fromB.connect;toC.compare;withD.prevent;from()11.-CanIgetyouadrink?-_______.Ihavealreadygotone.That'sveryniceofyou.B.No,thanks.C.Yes,please. D.Withpleasure.()12.---Didtheactorlivealoneinhishouse?---Yes.Hehasawifeandtwochildren.But_____ofthemlivewithhim.A.none B.all C.both D.noone()13.Whichofthefollowingisnotusedforgivingadvice?A.Youhadbetternotwatchahorrorfilmsinceyougetscaredeasily.B.Youmustn’tgiveyourgoldfishtoomuchfood.C.Theswimmingpoolisn’topentoday.Idon’tknowwheretogoswimming.D.Perhapsyoushouldbuysomesouvenirsforyourparents.()14.Myfatherfeels_________becauseheheardfrom_______today.A.happy;anoldfriendofhimB.happy;anoldfriendofhisC.happily;oneofhisoldfriendsD.happily;anoldfriendofhim()15.It’sgreattohaverobots________houseworkforus.A.do B.todo C.doing D.done()16.Beforeexams,thestudents_twominutestowritedowntheirnames.A.aregivenB.weregivenC.gaveD.give()17.ThepopulationofChina__over1.3billionnow.Wemustdosomething________itfromincreasing.is;preventB.are;tostopC.is;tokeepD.are;toprevent()18.______lifeinthecity,lifeinthecountrysideismuchslowerandmorepeaceful.AComparingwithBComparedwithCComparingtoDComparedto()19StephenHawkingoncesaidthatmancouldmakeaspacecraftthatcouldtravel______aspeedofnearly300,000kilometersasecond.AwithBonCatDfor()20Idon’tfeellike______now.Iprefertohaveawalkaftersupper.AwalkBwalkingCtowalkDwalks()21---Doyouknow______?---It’smorethan1,200million.Ithasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.AhowmanyisIndia’spopulationBWhatisIndia’spopulationChowmanyIndia’spopulationisDWhatIndia’spopulationis()22---I’msorry,sir.I’vemadealotofmistakesintheexam.---Nevermind._______,theexamisalittledifficult.AInallBFirstofallCAfterallDAboveall9BU3-U4核心語法講解簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換（一）用賓語從句會(huì)賓語+賓補(bǔ)Hesawthattherobotwasmakingbreakfast.→Hesawtherobotmakingbreakfast.Hefoundhisflatwasinacompletemess.→Hefoundhisflatinacompletemess.Hethinksthatitistoomuchtroubletoownarobot.→Hethinksittoomuchtroubletoownarobot.2.用賓語從句或疑問詞+帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式Therobotnolongerknewwhenitshouldcookbreakfast.→Therobotnolongerknewwhentocookbreakfast.MrJiangdidnotknowwhatheshoulddowiththerobot.→MrJiangdidnotknowwhattodowiththerobot.復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換技巧

一、含賓語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句即將賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的短語。如：Weexpectedthatyouwouldcome.我們希望你來?！鶺eexpectedyoutocome.NowtellmewhatIshoulddo.現(xiàn)在告訴我該怎么辦。→Nowtellmewhattodo.IrememberIoncemetherataparty.我記得在一次晚會(huì)上見過他?！鶬rememberoncemeetingherataparty.IaskhimwhatIshalldo.我問他該怎么辦?！鶬askhimwhattodo.Ican’tdecidewhomIshouldinvite.我不能決定該邀請(qǐng)誰?！鶬can’tdecidewhomtoinvite.二、含狀語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡(jiǎn)單句即將狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語短語。如：Hecan’tcomebecauseheisill.他因病不能來?！鶫ecan’tcomebecauseofhisillness.Turnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.離開前請(qǐng)關(guān)燈?！鶷urnoffthelightbeforeleaving.Hewenthomeafterhefinishedhiswork.他做完工作后就回家了。→Hewenthomeafterfinishinghiswork.Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tspeak.他氣得話都說不出來?！鶫ewastooangrytoospeak.Hestudiedhardinorderthathecouldpasstheexam.他努力學(xué)習(xí)以便能考及格?！鶫estudiedhardinordertopasstheexam.簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換（二）1.含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換在英語中，我們可以用attheageof,becauseof,without...等介詞短語，將含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句。Helearnttoswimwhenhewaseightyearsold.→Helearnttoswimattheageofeight.Hecouldnotgotothepartybecausehehadtoomuchhomework.→Hecouldnotgotothepartybecauseoftoomuchhomework.Hecannotsolvethisproblemifhehasnohelp.→Hecannotsolvethisproblemwithouthelp.2.含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換在英語中，我們可以用of...,like...等介詞短語，將含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句。ThephotosremindmethatItravelledtotheUKfiveyearsago→ThephotosremindmeofmytriptotheUKfiveyearsago.AreyoucertainthatTomissatisfiedwiththeplan?→AreyoucertainaboutTom’ssatisfactionwiththeplan?3.含有定語從句的復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換在英語中，我們可以用with...,in....等介詞短語，將含有定語從句的復(fù)合句改為簡(jiǎn)單句。Doyouknowthegirlwhoisholdingtwobooksinherhand?→Doyouknowthegirlwithtwobooksinherhand?ThemanwhowearsablueshirtisourEnglishteacher.→ThemaninablueshirtisourEnglishteacher.一、詞匯運(yùn)用1. (比較)withhissister,heworksharder.2.Thereisone (可能性)ofchangingjobs.3.Weneed (增加)inmoney.4.TheMoon (圍繞)theEarth.5.Theworldischangingvery (迅速地).6.Somerobotsare (special)designedtodohouseworkforus.7.Whentheoldwomangotonthebus,oneofthe (passenger)gavehisseattoher.8.Theyfelt (comfortable)becausetherewastoomuchnoiseoutside.9.Therestaurantnextdoorofferedcheapand (taste)food.10.Theydidn’tcometoan (agree)yesterday.11.Whydon’twildanimalshaveenough (live)areas?12.Thefarmerkept (work)onthefarmland.13.IfhefindstheMonkeyHill,he (have)funthere.14.Howmuchtimedobabygiantpandasspend (drink)theirmothers’milkeveryday?15.Nowmostusershaveacomputer (connect)totheInternet.二、詞匯拼寫1.Nowweallknowthatspaceexplorationwast_______________possible.2.TheastronautstookbacksomerocksamplestoEarthfor____________(進(jìn)一步)research.3.Yesterdayeverybodyattendedthemeeting,noonewasa_______________.4.They________(設(shè)法完成)tojointhetwopartstogetherbutintheendtheyfailed.5.ArmstrongandAldrinweretheh_________inalltheAmericanpeople’sheart.6.Al__________isapieceofpaperthatshowsyouareallowedtodosomething.7.Iftoomanypeoplearei_____________inatask,itwillnotbedonewell.8ThomasEdisoni_____________alotofusefulthingsallhislife.Someofthemchangedthewaypeoplelive.9Tellmewhatyourf____________numberisandIwillseeoffthen.10.Audreywass_____________tobetheleadroleintheplayRomanHoliday.11.MotherTeresaspentherlifec_______________forthepoor.12.Sofartheyhave______________(接待)alargenumberofthetourists.13.Isuggested_______________(降落)ontheflatplaceoverthere.14.MyparentsthinkIamthe_______________ofthem.(驕傲)15.Thespacecraftbeganspinningoutof_____________(控制)【2023年無錫市金橋雙語實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校中考一模英語試題】三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)A25.Howmanymaterialsareneededintheexperiment?________.A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five26.WhatistheRIGHTorderthatamountainistorndownintosand?(1)Waterfreezes.(2)Waterexpands.(3)Rocksareturnedintosand.(4)Rocksarechippedintopieces.(5)Watergoesintocracksinarock.A.(2)(5)(1)(3)(4) B.(2)(1)(5)(4)(3) C.(5)(4)(1)(2)(3) D.(5)(1)(2)(4)(3)27.Theinformationmainlytellsus________.A.howsandforms B.theforceofnatureisveryhugeC.asimpleforcecanteardownhugemountains D.sometimesanexperimenttakesalongtimeBSince2011,theShanghaiPekingOperaCompanyhasheldtwoseasonsof“YouthRunway”,along-termoperadevelopmentproject,hopingtofindyoungoperatalents.118youngperformershavesuccessfullyshowed200playsandclassicalpieces.Mostofthemwerebornbetween1995and2000,makingthemthecompany’snewestpower.Theywillshowbothclassicalandnewplaysinmanydifferentstyles.__①__TheButterflyLovers,oneoftheplaysinthisspring,ischangedfromasadlovestorybetweenayoungpoorman,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,thedaughterofawealthyfamily.Theyreturnasbutterfliesaftertheirdeath.Anotherone,TwelveRoles,whichwillbepresentedinthesummer,largelygetsitsideafromanAmericanfilm12AngryMen.The12members,allfromdifferentbackgrounds,mustdecideachild’sfateinamurder.Yuejuopera,whichdevelopedaround1906inShengzhou,ZhejiangProvince,isoneofChina’smostfamousoperas.Intheolddays,peopleloveditbecauseofitsstylesofsingingandmelodies(旋律).Now,itisgettinganewl