2024年江蘇常州市中考英語試卷試題及答案解析（精校打?。?/h1>

上傳人：1***

認(rèn)證信息

認(rèn)證類型：個(gè)人認(rèn)證

認(rèn)證主體：張**（實(shí)名認(rèn)證）

IP屬地：福建

IP屬地：福建 上傳時(shí)間：2025-04-10 格式：DOCX 頁數(shù)：20 大?。?4.66KB 積分：9.6 舉報(bào) 版權(quán)申訴

常州市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分為90分.考試時(shí)間為100分鐘.考生須將答案書寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上的一律無效.2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)填寫在試卷上，并填寫答題卡上的考生信息.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.1.LittleMarywasproudofbecauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.A.herselfB.hersC.sheD.her2.——isitfromChangzhoutoBeijing?——Itisaboutfourhours'ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften3.IYanchengParkseveraltimes,soIknowalotaboutit.A.wasvisitingB.havevisitedC.visitD.willvisit4.Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,youaddyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.haveto5.——WhichschoolclubshouldIchoose?—Itwhatskillsyouwanttodevelop.A.takesonB.carriesonC.putsonD.dependson6.Practiceisveryimportant.Youwillforgetthenewwordsyouoftenusethem.A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.until7.WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwasthananyoneofus.A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting8.——Couldyoutellme?——Sorry,I'veneverhadahomerobotbefore.Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?

A.wherecanIbuyahomerobotB.whereIcanbuyahomerobotC.howcanIturnthehomerobotonD.howIcanturnthehomeroboton9.——Believeitornot!Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano.——Oh!.A.ItneverrainsbutitpoursB.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoC.OneisnevertoooldtolearnD.Everydoghasitsday10.——Dr.SunwillgiveusatalkonZhouYouguang,the“fatherofPinyin”,thisafternoon.—.Let'sgotogether.A.GoodluckB.IagreeC.SoundsgoodD.Havefun二、完形填空(共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Withabirthdayusuallycomesaparty,aswellasacake,presentsandwishesfromfriends.Butbeyondthese,whatdoesabirthdaymean?Oneyear,Ispentmybirthdayaloneinacompletelynewplace.Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.,Iwasuncertainwhattodo.Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharetheoftheevent.Atthatmoment,mymothercalledme,asking,“Whatareyouforyourbirthday?”“I'mnotsure,Mum.There'shere,”Isaidinalowvoice.“Youdon'talwaysneedalotofpeopleforyourbirthday.Justfollowyourheartandmakethisdayyours.”WhatMumsaidmademefeelless.ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.Ididexactlyasmymothertoldmeand“myownday”.Unexpectedly,Igotconnectedwithmyinnerself.Itwasabutsatisfyingday.IrealizedforthefirsttimethatIhadfullygrown-fromthepreschoolchildwhosharedchocolatewiththewholeclassonmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnowitwithmyself.WhenIlayinbedthatnight,Irememberedmymother'swords.“Youcameintoourlivesthisday,”shesaid.Hervoicewasfilledwithjoyandforthecomingofmylife.Andindeed,thatisthetrueofbirthdaycelebrations-thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.Ispentabirthdayaparty.Itmademerealizethespiritofbirthdayitself.試卷第2頁，共11頁

11.A.exactlyB.highlyC.completelyD.nearly12.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Moreover13.A.joyB.successC.secretD.luck14.A.readingB.searchingC.planningD.asking15.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone16.A.unhappyB.tiredC.impatientD.scared17.A.sharedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.recorded18.A.hopefulB.painfulC.stressfulD.peaceful19.A.understandB.celebrateC.acceptD.discuss20.A.thanksB.regretsC.messagesD.excuses21.A.signB.artC.meaningD.symbol22.A.atB.forC.exceptD.without三、閱讀理解(共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.ATheChineseancientteaceremony(儀式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.

*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.23.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A.Cleantealeaves.B.Drytealeaves.C.Cooltheteaset.D.Heattheteaset.24.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?A.Thehostfillstheguest'steacupfully.B.Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C.Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D.Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.25.Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Food.B.Culture.C.Entertainment.D.History.BGenevieveMosshasserioushearingloss.Herworldhasalwaysbeensilent.AloneinatowninEngland,sheoftenfeltlonely.ThenonedayinAprilin2021,somethingstoppedMossasshereadthelocalnewspaper.Itwasaphotoofatinyblack-and-whitecat.Afamilywaslookingforahomefortheirlastnewborn試卷第4頁，共11頁

cat.Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.Soon,thecatcametoMoss'shouse.MosscalledthecatZebbybecausehiscolorslookedlikethoseofazebra.Mossonceheardofstudiesshowingthatpetscanhelppeopledealwithloneliness.However,shehadnoideathatZebbywouldbecomeherhelperandherears.Fromtheirfirstnighttogether,Zebbyhassleptnexttoher.Whenhehearsnoisesinthedark,hejumpsup.“Hebecamemynightwatchcat,”Mosssaid.“SometimeshewouldrunaroundtheroomuntilIwokeup.”Afterseveralweeks,Mossnoticedthatwheneverherphonerangorsomeoneknockedatthedoor,Zebbywouldtouchherlightly.Itwasn'tlongbeforethecattookonanothertask:collectingMoss'smail.Nowwheneverhehearsthemailboxbeingopened,herunstowardsit,carriesthemailinhismouthanddropsitatMoss'sfeet.ThispastMay,ZebbywasnamedBritain'sNationalCatoftheYearbyCatsProtection.Accordingtothelargestcatcharity,Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier.Hehashadnotrainingatall,buthisnaturalabilitiesseemtohavetoldhimthathisownerneedshishelp.“Zebbyhasmademyhouseahome,”Mosssaid.“IcanhardlyimaginenothavingZebbyinmylifenow.”26.WhydidMosschoosethecat?A.Becauseshelikeditwhenshesawitsphoto.B.Becauseshewishedtohaveahelpingear.C.Becauseshewantedtohelpalocalfamily.D.Becausesheplannedtostudypetanimals.27.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beatout”probablymeaninParagraph5?A.Lookedprettierthan.B.Wasquieterthan.C.Feltsofterthan.D.Didbetterthan.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MosstrainsZebbyfortheprizeB.ZebbybringshelpandjoytoMossC.MosstakesgoodcareofZebbyD.ZebbyfindsitselfawarmhomeCMyfatherwasbusyfixingBelinda'sspaceshipallafternoon.Intheevening,Iwenttothelandingplace.“DearFather,”Isaidpolitely.“HaveyoufoundBelinda'sparentsyet?”“Notyet,mydear.”Heshookhishead.

Ifeltrelaxed.Ididn'twanttomeetBelinda'sparents——theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.ButBelindahadfollowedme.“Notyet?”sheshouted.“Whynot?I'llsendthemamessage!They'lllistentome!”Belindarantotheradio.SheshoutedintoitsoloudlythatIhadtocoverallmyfourears.“Mummy!Daddy!I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!”“PoorBelinda!”mysistercameandsaid.“Herparentsmustbemissingher.”“Huh!”Isnorted(發(fā)出哼聲).“Missingher?You'rejoking!Whowouldwantsuchabossykidback?Theyprobablylostheronpurpose.”Belinda'sfaceclouded.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshoutagain,butshedidn't.Instead,somethingverystrangehappened——hereyesbegantowater!“Oh,help!”saidRoa.“Isshedying?”Ifeltterrible.“Don'tdie,Belinda!Ididn'tmeanit.”ThenBelindaopenedhermouthwideandshouted,“Whatifit'strue?Whatifthey'vegoneawayandleftmehereforever?”WewereallsobusycomfortingBelindathatwedidn'tnoticethesoftknockofashiplandingoutside.Wedidn'tseetwotallpeoplecomeoutofituntilBelindaranoutinexcitement.“Mummy!Daddy!”Belinda'sparentswereevenuglierthanshewas,buttheylookedpolite.“Hello,dear,”thefemalesaid.“We'resorrywekeptyouwaiting.”Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship.“Goodbye!”shoutedBelinda.“Goodbye!Thanksfortakingcareofourbabygirl!”saidherfather.Noneofusanswered.Wewaved(揮手)cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.29.Whatmostprobablyhappenedbeforethispassage?A.“T”justmetBelinda'sparents.B.Belinda'sparentsleftBelindaaloneonpurpose.C.Belindagotseparatedfromherparentsforsomereason.D.Therewasafightbetween“my”fatherandBelinda'sparents.30.WhatwasBelindalikein“my”eyes?試卷第6頁，共11頁

A.Gentlebutcareless.B.Carefulbutunkind.C.Noisyandimpolite.D.Braveandsweet.31.HowdidRoaand“I”feelwhenBelindaleft?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Moved.D.Regretful.32.Whattypeofarticleisthispassage?A.Asciencefiction.B.Adocumentary.C.Atraveldiary.D.Adetectivestory.D①Chinapublishedtheworld'sfirsthighlyclearlunargeologic(地質(zhì)的)atlas(地圖集)onApril21.AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),itwillprovideup-to-dateinformationforfuturelunarresearchandexploration.②“Thesemapswillhelpchooselocationsforfuturelunarresearchstations,”O(jiān)uyangZiyuan,awell-knownlunarscientist,said.“TheycanalsohelpusbetterknowabouttheEarthandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,likeMars.”③Theworldhasseengreatprogressinthefieldoflunarscienceoverthepasthalfacentury.However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged.“Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds,”saidLiuJianzhong,aCASresearcher.④Since2012,OuyangandLiuhaveledateamofscientistsfromseveralresearchcentersincompiling(編制)thisatlas.TheirworkwasmainlybuiltoninformationgainedfromChina'sChang'eProgram.Informationfromotherresearchprojectsandinternationaltaskswasalsoused.⑤Thenewgeologicatlas,whichispublishedinbothChineseandEnglish,presentsascale(比例尺)of1:2.5million.Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020,theselargerscalemapsshowmoredetails.Aswellasthegeologichistoryofthemoon,theyprovideinformationonits14typesofstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))and17typesofrocks.Atotalof12,341impactcraters(撞擊坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked.⑥Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes,suchaslunarresourcesresearchandscienceeducation.LiusaidtheupcomingChang'e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas.“Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,”heexplained.⑦“Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask,whichincludedyearsofeffortfromalargenumberofresearchers,"saidGregoryMichael,aGermanscientist.“Itwillbeastartingpointforevery

newquestionoflunargeology.”33.Whatisthegreatvalueofthenewatlas?A.Itisthefirstlunargeologicatlasintheworld.B.ItprovesthehardworkofChinesescientists.C.Itwillmeetthefutureneedsinlunarstudies.D.Itisbuiltoninformationfrommanyresearches.34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thelargesizeandmysteryofthemoon.B.ThediscoveryofChang'eProgram.C.Thedetailsofthenewgeologicatlas.D.Thechallengesthescientistsface.35.Howdoesthewriterprove“Thisatlasissettoservemanyusefulpurposes”?A.Bycomparingdifferentpurposes.B.ByusingChang'e-6taskasanexample.C.ByusingaGermanscientist'swords.D.Bylistinginformationfromthenewmaps.36.Whatdoes“It”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Scientificsupport.B.Thelunarresearch.C.Effortfromresearchers.D.Compilingtheatlas.四、還原信息(共4小題；每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癝unrisegold”isacolorthatmeansalottome.Thecolormixesgoldwithabitofredandyellow.Ilikeitbecauseitgivesmepeace,energyandhopeinthefaceofdifficulty.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Itookpartinaspeechcompetition.AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn'twin.37Ihadtroublefallingasleepthatnight.Itwas3:30inthemorning,andtherewasnothingbutmeandmyunhappyheart.Igotupandwentupstairstotheroof(屋頂)toptoclearmymind.38Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.Thesunlightshoneoneverything——trees,roofsandstreets.39Theraysoflightwokeupthegentlemorningwindandsentitmovingacrossthefield,touchingmyfaceandeverythinggently.Italsowokeuptheearlybirds,whichweresinginghappily.ThereandthenIrealizedthatpastishistory,nomatterhowmuchweregretit.Ithoughttomyself,“MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn(黎明).”40試卷第8頁，共11頁

Now,wheneverIfacedifficulties,Irememberwhatthe“sunrisegold”mademeunderstandthatmorning.A.SoIneverdoubtedIcoulddealwithit.B.ItriedtorememberallofwhatIheard.C.Thefailurehitmehardandmademefeelpainful.D.Iwentdownstairs,feelingenergeticandhopeful.E.Istayedthereuntilarayoflightappearedinthesky.F.Ifeltitswarmthflowthroughmybodyandintomyheart.五、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheChinesedragon——theloong.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Chinaisknownasthe“homeoftheloong”.Theloongisconsideredtobe41(luck)andwise.Itis42bigpartofChina'shistoryandculture.IntraditionalChineseculture,theloonghassuperpower.Ancientpeople43(believe)itcontrolledtheweather,especiallyrain.So,iftherewasadrought(干旱)oraflood,peoplewouldpray(祈禱)totheloong44(have)betterweatherandliveapeacefullife.45thisreason,therearelotsofactivitiesofprayingrelatedtoloongs.Dragon-boatracing46thedragondancearethemostcommonones.Theloongisalsooneofthe12animalsigns.Itisthe47(five)animalsign.PeoplebornintheYearoftheLoongarethoughttobenatural48(lead),fullofenergyandcreativity.ManyChineseparentshopethattheirchildren49(be)successfulandpowerfulinthefuture,justlikealoong.Thisisshowninthesaying“Wangzichenglong”.Inaword,theloong50(love)widelybyChinesepeopleandcanbefoundeverywhereinChinesedailylife.Lotsoflove,Wendy

六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分)51.聞一多寧愿失去生命，也不愿意放棄真理.WenYiduowouldthetruth.52.老師經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們相互緊密合作。Theteacherofteneachother.53.環(huán)境問題值得關(guān)注。Environmentalproblems.54.你認(rèn)為與同學(xué)友好相處容易嗎?Doyouthinkyourclassmates?55.這場音樂會(huì)的票真貴??！How!56.當(dāng)時(shí)，李莉正在復(fù)習(xí)功課，而我正在瀏覽新聞。Atthatmoment,Lilythenews.七、書面表達(dá)(共1題；滿分15分)57.假如你是李平，收到英國筆友Peter的求助信，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)來信，按照要求寫一封英文回信。DearLiPing.ThesedaysI'mgoingcrazy!Myteacherrequiresmetorunforhalfanhoureverymorning.ButIdon'tlikesportsatall.Ithinkit'smeaningless.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Couldyoushareyoursportsexperienceandtellmewhatyouhavelearnedfromit?Pleasegivemesomeadviceaswell.Yours,Peter注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱：2.詞數(shù)100左右：文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.試卷第10頁，共11頁

Yours,LiPing

1.A【詳解】句意：小瑪麗為自己感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗汤钍迨迦绾卧诰W(wǎng)上借書。考查代詞辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根據(jù)“LittleMarywasproudof……becauseshetaughtUncleLihowtoborrowbooksonline.”可知,此處指為她自己感到驕傲,故選A。2.B【詳解】句意：———從常州到北京有多遠(yuǎn)?————坐高鐵大約需要4個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多久;howfar多遠(yuǎn);howsoon多久以后;howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Itisaboutfourhours’ridebyhigh-speedtrain”可知,對(duì)距離提問用疑問詞howfar,故選B。3.B【詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)參觀過鹽城公園好幾次了，所以我對(duì)它了解很多?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的“severaltimes”可知，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。4.A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你做新鮮的沙拉時(shí)，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜歡的水果。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可以:should應(yīng)該:must必須:haveto不得不。根據(jù)“Whenyoumakeafreshsalad,you...addyourfavoritefruitifyouwouldliketo.”可知,做沙拉時(shí),你可以添加你最喜歡的水果。故選A。5.D【詳解】句意：————我應(yīng)該選擇哪個(gè)學(xué)校俱樂部呢?————這取決于你想要培養(yǎng)什么技能?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。takeson呈現(xiàn);carrieson繼續(xù),開展;putson穿上;dependson取決于。根據(jù)“whatskillsyouwanttodevelop”可知,加入哪個(gè)俱樂部取決于你想要培養(yǎng)什么技能。故選D。6.B【詳解】句意：練習(xí)是非常重要的。如果你不經(jīng)常使用生詞，你就會(huì)忘記它們?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí);unless除非;if如果;until直到。根據(jù)“Youwillforgetthenewwords…youoftenusethem.”可知,除非經(jīng)常使用,否則會(huì)忘記的,故選B。7.A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)看到神舟十一號(hào)載人飛船飛向天空時(shí)，我父親比我們?nèi)魏稳硕寂d奮。答案第1頁，共9頁

考查形容詞辨析和比較級(jí)。moreexcited更興奮的;moreexciting更令人興奮的;themostexcited最興奮的;themostexciting最令人興奮的。根據(jù)“than”可知,應(yīng)用比較級(jí);再根據(jù)“myfather”可知，形容詞人的感受要用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，即excited符合題意。故選A。8.D【詳解】句意：————你能告訴我怎樣啟動(dòng)家用機(jī)器人嗎?————對(duì)不起，我以前從來沒有過家用機(jī)器人。為什么不先看看說明書呢?考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,排除AC選項(xiàng):再根據(jù)“Whynotreadtheinstructionsfirst?”可知，建議看說明書，說明問句是問如何啟動(dòng)家用機(jī)器人，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。9.C【詳解】句意：————信不信由你！我爺爺正在學(xué)彈鋼琴?！?！活到老，學(xué)到老。考查習(xí)語辨析。Itneverrainsbutitpours禍不單行:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗:Oneisnevertoooldtolearn活到老,學(xué)到老;Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意時(shí)。根據(jù)“Mygrandpaislearningtoplaythepiano”可知,爺爺在學(xué)彈鋼琴,說明學(xué)習(xí)是沒有年齡限制的，也就是“活到老學(xué)到老”，故選C。10.C【詳解】句意：————孫博士今天下午將給我們講一講“拼音之父”周有光?！犉饋聿诲e(cuò)。我們一起去吧。考查情景交際。Goodluck祝好運(yùn);Iagree我同意;Soundsgood聽起來不錯(cuò);Havefun玩得開心。根據(jù)“Let'sgotogether”可知，回答者同意去聽講座，選項(xiàng)C“聽起來不錯(cuò)”符合語境。故選C。11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在一個(gè)完全陌生的地方獨(dú)自度過生日，通過母親的建議，作者度過了一個(gè)平靜但令人滿意的生日，并意識(shí)到生日的真正意義。11.句意：但除此之外，生日究竟意味著什么呢?exactly確切地;highly高度地;completely完全地;nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“whatdoesabirthday…mean”可知，此處指生日究竟意味著什么，故選A。答案第2頁，共9頁

12.句意：然而，我不確定該做什么。Otherwise否則:However然而;Instead相反;Moreover此外。根據(jù)“Callsandmessagespouredinasusual.”和下文“Iwasuncertainwhattodo.”可知,盡管電話和信息如往常一樣涌入,但我不確定該做什么，故選B。13.句意：我無處可去，也沒有認(rèn)識(shí)的人可以一起出去分享這件事的快樂。joy快樂;success成功;secret秘密;luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù)“spentmybirthdayalone”以及“sharethe…oftheevent”可知，生日是一件快樂的事，作者找不到人分享這件事，故選A。14.句意：你生日打算做什么?reading閱讀;searching搜索;planning計(jì)劃;asking詢問。根據(jù)“Whatareyou...foryourbirthday”可知，母親在問作者生日打算做什么，故選C。15.句意：這里沒有人。someone某人;everyone每個(gè)人;anyone任何人;noone沒有人。根據(jù)“Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhom...”可知,作者在一個(gè)完全陌生的地方,所以此處指沒有人,故選D。16.句意：媽媽的話讓我感覺不那么不開心了。unhappy不開心的;tired累的;impatient不耐煩的;scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Ihadnowheretogo,nordidIknowanyonewithwhomIcouldgooutandsharethe……”可知,在作者生日這一天,沒有地方可去，沒有人分享快樂，這讓作者很不開心，而媽媽的話讓作者感覺不那么不開心了，故選A。17.句意：我完全按照媽媽告訴我的做了，享受了“我自己的日子”。shared分享;remembered記得;enjoyed享受;recorded記錄。根據(jù)“makethisdayyours”以及“myownday”可知，作者按照媽媽說的做了，享受了自己的日子，故選C。18.句意：這是一個(gè)平靜但令人滿意的一天。hopeful充滿希望的;painful痛苦的;stressful有壓力的;peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon.”可知,作者度過了一個(gè)平靜但令人滿意的一天,故選D。19.句意：我意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)完全長大了————從幼兒園時(shí)在生日那天和全班同學(xué)分享巧克力的孩子，到現(xiàn)在可以自己慶祝生日的人。understand理解;celebrate慶祝;accept接受;discuss討論。根據(jù)“onmybirthdaytosomeonewhocouldnow...itwithmyself”可知,此處指可以自己慶祝生日,故選B。答案第3頁，共9頁

20.句意：她的聲音充滿了對(duì)我生命到來的感激和喜悅。thanks感謝:regrets遺憾;messages信息;excuses借口。根據(jù)“Youcameintoourlivesthisday”可知，母親對(duì)于作者的出生充滿了感激和喜悅，故選A。21.句意：這確實(shí)是生日慶祝的真正意義——生命本身的寶貴禮物。sign標(biāo)志;art藝術(shù);meaning意義;symbol象征。根據(jù)“thevaluablegiftoflifeitself.”可知,此處指生日慶祝的真正意義，故選C。22.句意：我度過了一個(gè)沒有派對(duì)的生日。at在:for為了;except除了;without沒有。根據(jù)“ThenIpickedupabookandlostmyselfinit,withmusicon”可知，作者度過了一個(gè)沒有派對(duì)的生日，故選D。23.D24.D25.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國古代茶道的步驟和禮儀。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“*Heattheteaset.”和“*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.”可知,在放入茶葉之前需要加熱茶具。故選D。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouaretheguest,please:……*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.”可知,客人應(yīng)每次一小口地喝,不能一次喝完,即慢慢喝茶以求禮貌。故選D。25.推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了中國古代茶道的步驟和禮儀，屬于文化范疇，故選B。26.A27.D28.B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Moss患有嚴(yán)重的聽力損失，她的世界一片寂靜，但小貓Zebby的到來，不僅讓她不再感到孤單，而且在很多方面讓她生活得更輕松。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mossfellinlovewithitatfirstsightandcontactedthefamily.”可知,Moss在報(bào)紙上看到貓的照片的第一眼就喜歡上它。故選A。27.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Zebbybeatoutabout3,000othercatsbecauseofthemanywayshemakesMoss'slifeeasier”可知,Zebby在很多方面讓它的主人Moss生活得更輕松,因此此處指它比3000多只貓都做得要好:“beatout”表示“比……做得更好”。故選D。28.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了Moss患有嚴(yán)重的聽力損失，她的世界一片寂靜，但小貓Zebby的到來，不僅讓她不再感到孤單，而且在很多方面讓她生活得更輕松。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)“Zebby給Moss帶來了幫助和快樂”符合文意。故選B。答案第4頁，共9頁

29.C30.C31.B32.A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的父親忙了一下午修理Belinda的飛船，晚上作者去著陸點(diǎn)時(shí)她還在尋找父母。最后，她的父母終于出現(xiàn)并帶走了她。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mummy!Daddy!I'monanawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!Comeandfindmenow!”和“We'resorrywekeptyouwaiting.”可推知,Belinda因?yàn)槟撤N原因和她的父母分開了。故選C。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ididn'twanttomeetBelinda'sparents——theymightbetentimesasloudandbossyasshewas.”可知,作者認(rèn)為Belinda的父母比她大聲十倍,專橫十倍;即在作者眼里Belinda吵鬧的,且沒禮貌。故選C。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wesmiledasthethreeofthemboardedtheirspaceship.”和“Wewaved(揮手)cheerfullyastheshiptookoffandwentfarawayintothestars.”可知,作者和Roa看到Belinda離開時(shí)很高興。故選B。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“allmyfourears”,“anawfulspaceshipfullofpurplepeople!”和“spaceship”可知，作者有四只耳朵，膚色是紫色，以及Belinda坐飛船出行，由此判斷本文是一篇科幻小說。故選A。33.C34.C35.B36.D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國發(fā)布的世界上首個(gè)高清晰度月球地質(zhì)圖集及其重要性。33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,thelunargeologicatlasthatwasdevelopedduringtheApolloProgramremainedunchanged.‘Aslunargeologicstudiesdevelop,thoseoldmapscannolongersatisfyfutureneeds，'''可知，舊的月球地質(zhì)圖集已經(jīng)不能滿足未來的需求，而新的圖集將滿足未來月球研究的需求。故選C。34.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Comparedwiththe1:5millionscalelunarmapsfromtheUSin2020…impactcraters(撞擊坑)and81impactbasinshavealsobeenmarked”可知,第五段主要介紹了新地質(zhì)圖集的詳細(xì)信息。故選C。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LiusaidtheupcomingChang’e-6taskwouldalsousetheatlas.‘Ourmapscanhelptheresearchbyprovidingscientificsupport,“”可知,作者通過使用嫦娥六號(hào)任務(wù)作為例子來證明“這個(gè)圖集將有很多有用的用途”。故選B。36.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“‘Compilingtheatlaswasahugetask……‘Itwillbeastartingpointforevery答案第5頁，共9頁

newquestionoflunargeology.”“可知,It指代的是“Compilingtheatlas編制圖集”。故選D。37.C38.E39.F40.D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在一次演講比賽失敗后，通過觀看日出獲得了新的希望和能量的故事。37.根據(jù)上文“AlthoughImadeallmyefforts,Ididn'twin.”可知,作者盡了全力但沒有贏,因此感到痛苦。C選項(xiàng)“這次失敗對(duì)我打擊很大，讓我感到很痛苦”符合，故選C。38.根據(jù)下文“Atfirst,itwasorangeandred,butafterashortwhile,thesunawokefromitssleepandpaintedtheskywithitsgoldcolour.“可知,作者在屋頂待到天邊出現(xiàn)光,看到了日出。E選項(xiàng)“我一直待在那里，直到天空中出現(xiàn)一道亮光”符合，故選E。39.根據(jù)上文“Thesunlightshoneoneverything——trees,roofsandstreets.”可知,陽光照耀在一切事物上，作者感受到了溫暖。F選項(xiàng)“我感到它的溫暖流過我的身體，流進(jìn)我的心”符合，故選F。40.根據(jù)上文“MaybeIcanstartoncemore,justlikethedawn”可知，作者通過觀看日出獲得了新的希望和能量，因此下樓時(shí)感到充滿活力和希望，D選項(xiàng)“我下了樓，覺得精力充沛，充滿希望”符合，故選D。41.lucky42.a43.believed44.tohave45.For46.and47.fifth48.leaders49.willbe50.isloved【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國龍的文化和象征意義。41.句意：龍被認(rèn)為是幸運(yùn)和智慧的象征。根據(jù)“andwise”可知此處需要形容詞修飾名詞，luck的形容詞形式是lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。故填lucky。42.句意：它是中國歷史和文化的重要組成部分。根據(jù)““bigpart”可知此處表示泛指,big以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。43.句意：古人相信它控制著天氣，尤其是雨水。根據(jù)“Ancientpeople”可知，句子描述的是過去的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填believed。44.句意：所以，如果有干旱或洪水，人們會(huì)祈求龍帶來更好的天氣，過上和平的生活。根據(jù)“pray(祈禱)totheloong”可知，帶來好天氣是祈禱的目的，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tohave。答案第6頁，共9頁

45.句意：由于這個(gè)原因，有很多與龍有關(guān)的祈禱活動(dòng)。此處表示原因，用介詞for，句首首字母大寫，故填For。46.句意:賽龍舟和舞龍是最常見的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Drag