英語-2021年山東青島中考英語真題

英語-2021年山東青島中考英語真題單選題（共20題，共20分）(1.)Father’sloveseemslike____mountain.Healwayshideslov（江南博哥）edeepat_____bottomofhisheart.A.the;a:B./;theC.a;theD.a;/正確答案：C(2.)QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge_______theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.A.overB.byC.inD.or正確答案：A(3.)Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseveryday_______theireyesight.A.improveB.toimproveC.checkD.tocheck正確答案：B(4.)Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto_______masteraskill.A.trulyB.simplyC.hardlyD.probably正確答案：A(5.)Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly_______butalsomoreactive.A.earlierB.lazierC.busierD.happier正確答案：D(6.)---I'msorryI______notgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.

---That'sOK.Takeyourtime.A.mustB.mayC.needD.should正確答案：B(7.)Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose_______youlike.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.whatever正確答案：D(8.)Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceand_______toitsstartingplacewiththesun,A.lookbackB.callbackC.getbackD.talkback正確答案：C(9.)TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat_______forournation.A.treasureB.resolutionC.pleasureD.standard正確答案：A(10.)---Iwonder_______.---Whynot?A.thatyou'dliketocomewithusB.whetheryou'dliketocomewithusC.whenwouldyouliketocomewithusD.howwouldyouliketocomewithus正確答案：B11.BAbout750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5,000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip?Herodeacamel.

Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo(貨物),suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas"shipsofthedesert".

Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood,too.

Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.

Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants,eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand,too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernworld,too.

Accordingtothepassage,howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina?A.Byhorse.B.Bycamel.C.OnfootD.A.Byship.正確答案：B(12.)Theunderlinedword"survive"inparagraph3means________.A.liveB.startC.sleepD.leave正確答案：A(13.)Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife?①Theyhaveathickcoat.

②Theyonlyeatthornyplants.③Theyhaveshorteyelashes.

④Theyhaveanextraeyelid.]A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④正確答案：D(14.)Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage?A.Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.B.Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.C.Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.D.Camelshavebeenusedfortransportationforhundredsofyears.\正確答案：C(15.)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HabitsofCamelsB.MarcoPolo'sTriptoChinaC.LifeintheDesertD.Camels-ShipsoftheDesert正確答案：D16.CFamiliescelebrateNationalGrandparentsDayinmanyways.Everyyearatthistime,wehearfromourreaderssharingtheirstoriestogivethanksandexpresslovetotheirgrandparents.HereisCindy'sstory.MydarlingGrandfather,Idon’tthinkIcouldeverfindthewordstodescribethepositive(積極的)influenceyouhavehadonmylife.I'mwritingtotellyouhowimportantyouareinmylife.Grandpa,Icouldn’timaginewhereIwouldbenowwithoutyouandGrandma.Throughallthedifficulties,youtwohavebeenlikearockinmylifeandapeacefulislandinabiglonelyocean.Youhavegivenmepowerinmylife.Seeingyoutwoagainwasalwayslikeahomecoming.WhenIcametovisit,yourlovingarmswelcomedmeandwehadwonderfultimestogethertalkingandwalking.Youhaveshownmethattherearemenwhoarecaringandgood.IrememberwhenIwasalitlegirl,howyouheldmetightly(緊緊地)

whenIcouldn’t'sleep.Youalwaysspokekindlytome.Youhaveshownmewhatafamilymanis---amanwhogiveswhatisbestforhischildren.Youalwaysgave,evenwhenitwasnoteasyforyouorwhenyouweretiredandunwell.Youhavealsoshownmewhatacaringhusbandis---amanwholoveshiswifeasmuchashecan.Weknowthatnooneisperfect,butinmywholelifeIneverheardyouraiseyourvoiceatGrandmaortreatherdisrespectfully(不尊重地).Grandpa,yougavemehopetobelievethatIcouldalsobearesponsiblepersononeday:Thankyouforyourongoingloveandexampletome.Yourlovinggranddaughter,CindyCindyiswritingtheletterto__.A.sharestorieswithhergrandparentsB.tellhergrandparentsshewillvisitthemC.lethergrandpaknowhowimportantheisD.showhergrandpawhatkindofpersonshehasbecome正確答案：C(17.)WhatdoesCindymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A.Shecanalwaysdependonhergrandparents.B.Sheisalwayswelcomeinhergrandparents'home.C.Hergrandparentsgivehertoomuchpressure.D.Hergrandparentsarealwayskindtoher.正確答案：A(18.)WhatkindofpersonisCindy'sgrandpa?A.Kindandstrict.B.Caringandresponsible.C.Seriousandpositive.D.Lovingandimpatient.正確答案：B(19.)GrandpahasinfluencedCindyinapositivewayby_________.A.takinghertoapeacefulislandB.solvingherdifficultiesinlifeC.speakingloudlytoherD.settingagoodexampleforher正確答案：D(20.)Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Apoemcollection.B.Ageographymagazine.C.Alocalnewspaper.D.Ascience-fictionnovel.正確答案：C填空題（共4題，共4分）21.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyyear,thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto

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them.Tosupportthis

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,manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook

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waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob

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ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample,Luccawantedtohelppeople

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hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask(面罩)inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher

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.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It

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theperson'svoicetoaspeaker(揚聲器).Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner,Maddox,madeanewgardenshovel(鐵鏟).Theshovelhasmarkson

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tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.

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kidschooseanidea,theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan$50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers’greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan

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learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.1.A.answer

B.solve

C.develop

D.create2.A.way

B.chance

C.goal

D.decision3.A.for

B.into

C.up

D.at4.A.harder

B.easier

C.worse

D.stronger5.A.as

B.with

C.by

D.like6.A.sound

B.noise

C.voice

D.sign7.A.hears

B.says

C.discovers

D.sends8.A.it

B.him

C.its

D.them9.A.Before

B.Although

C.When

D.While10.A.instead

B.never

C.finally

D.even正確答案：BCABDCDACD參考解析：BCABDCDACD22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown(溺水)

eachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning,it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.1.____.Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.Neverswimalone-evenforamoment.

Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.2.____.

Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.

Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.

3.____.Takesometimetostretch(拉伸)yourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.

Learnlifesavingskills.4.____.CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.Chooseswimmingareascarefully.

5.____.Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities(設(shè)施)andlifeguardsRemember:Incaseofemergency,it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall,keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.A.

DobodyexerciseB.ButitcanbepreventedC.WarmupbeforeswimmingD.It'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerE.Don'tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwellF.Manyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills正確答案：BDCFE參考解析：BDCFE23.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一詞。catch,discuss,pull,down,climb,fight1.

Manyoldhousesaroundourschool____lastyearandalargegreenareaappeared.2.

Withstrongteamspirit,theChinesewomen’svolleyballplayers____

forthenationalhonoratthecomingOlympics.3.

Tom____

thevolunteerprogramwithhisfriendsatthistimeyesterday.4.

Thesmartrobotintherestaurantalways____

thecustomers’

eyes.5.

It’s

reportedthatthetemperature____

quickly

sincethismorning.正確答案：?1.werepulleddown2.willfight/aregoingtofight3.wasdiscussing4.catches5.hasclimbed參考解析：1.werepulleddown2.willfight/aregoingtofight3.wasdiscussing4.catches5.hasclimbed24.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）1.

Manyyoungtalented____（音樂家）gaveawonderfulperformanceonMay4th.2.Hard-workingspiritisstressed____（在...之間）studentsinschools.3.Hereareourschooluniforms.____（他們的）areoverthere.4.Lotsof____（貴重）objectsareonshowinthemuseum.5.ManyclassicChinesepoemsare____（廣泛）spreadintheworld.正確答案：1.musicians2.among3.Theirs4.valuable5.widely參考解析：1.musicians2.among3.Theirs4.valuable5.widely判斷題（共5題，共5分）25.閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷。ATherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver—theTengwangPaviliontheYellowCraneTowerandtheYueyangTower.TheTengwangPavilion

isinNanchangCity,JiangxiProvince.ATributetotheTengwangPavilion

(《滕王閣序》)writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymadethepavilionwell-knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor,youcanhaveanamazingbirdviewofthecity.ThebesttimetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMayandSeptembertoearlyNovember.TheYellowCraneTower

sitsinWuhanCity,HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor,whichwonfameforthetower.ItsculturalimportancemadeitthesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower,youwillenjoyabeautifulviewoftheYangtzeRiver,itsbridgeandthebuildingsaroundthetowerinWuhan.TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity,HunanProvince.It'sa19-meter-highbuildingwhichismadeofwood.Fromthetop,youwillseethewhitesailsofpassingboatsunderthebluesky.ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyanwhowasagreatpoliticianandwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.JulyisthebesttimetovisittheTengwangPavilion.正確答案：錯誤參考解析：錯誤26.YoucanreadpoemsofdifferenttimeswhenyouvisittheYellowCraneTower.正確答案：正確參考解析：正確(27.)YoucanenjoybeautifulcityviewsfromtheTengwangPavilionandtheYellowCraneTower.

正確答案：正確參考解析：正確28.TheYueyangTowerisawoodenbuildinginHubeiProvince.正確答案：錯誤參考解析：錯誤29.Allthethreebuildingsweremadefamousbygreatancientworks.正確答案：正確參考解析：正確問答題（共5題，共5分）30.閱讀下面日記，完成小題。Saturday

29May

Somethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican'tgetthatoutofmymind.So,Iamgoingtotryandliveamoreenvironment-friendlylife.(A)EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.Monday

31May

TodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticwrap(塑料保鮮膜)aroundthesandwichesthatmymommakesformylunch.Plasticwrapkeepsmysandwichniceandfresh,andit'seasytothrowaway.However,Icomeupwithabetteridea.Icanuseaglasscontainer(容器)insteadoftheplasticwrap.So,Icanreuseitthenextdayforlunch.AndItoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Ihopetoseemorereusablecontainersatschooltomorrow.Thursday3June

Goodnews,whenItookoutmyglasscontainer,Inoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome-madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight,whenIwasshoppingwithmymom,Ifoundashopwhichdoesn'tprovideanyplasticbags!Theideaoftheshopisthatyoubringyourownclothbags.Inthisway,therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.WhenIleftthestorewiththebuysinmyownclothbags,Ifeltveryproudofmysel