2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷：英語寫作思路拓展與篇章結(jié)構(gòu)試題

2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷：英語寫作思路拓展與篇章結(jié)構(gòu)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語寫作思路拓展要求：本部分旨在考察學(xué)生對(duì)英語寫作思路的拓展能力，要求學(xué)生能夠根據(jù)所給情景，運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，進(jìn)行合理的想象和創(chuàng)意表達(dá)，完成一篇英語短文。1.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下情景，寫一篇短文，描述你在一次旅行中的經(jīng)歷。Irecentlywentonatriptothecountryside.Itwasmyfirsttimevisitingthisbeautifulplace.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,withlushgreenmountainsandclearbluerivers.Ispentthedayexploringthearea,takingphotos,andenjoyingthefreshair.Ialsometsomefriendlylocalswhoshowedmearoundthevillage.Intheevening,Iwatchedthesunsetfromahilltopandfeltadeepsenseofpeaceandhappiness.Writeashortpassagedescribingyourexperience.2.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇關(guān)于環(huán)保的短文。a.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentb.Thenegativeeffectsofpollutionc.Simplewaystocontributetoenvironmentalprotectiond.YourpersonalcommitmenttothecauseWriteashortpassagethatincludesalltheabovepoints,expressingyourviewsonenvironmentalprotection.二、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)要求：本部分旨在考察學(xué)生對(duì)英語篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力，要求學(xué)生能夠識(shí)別和分析不同類型的英語篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，并能夠根據(jù)所給段落，判斷其所屬的類型。3.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下段落，判斷其所屬的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類型，并簡要說明理由。Thesunwassetting,castingagoldenglowoverthetranquillake.Thebirdswerechirping,andthewindwaswhisperingthroughthetrees.Itookadeepbreathandfeltasenseofcalmnesswashoverme.Thismomentwasaperfectreminderofthebeautyofnatureandtheimportanceoftakingabreakfromourbusylives.A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative4.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下段落，判斷其所屬的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類型，并簡要說明理由。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoareinterestedinlearninganewlanguage.Thistrendcanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,suchasglobalization,theneedforbetterjobopportunities,andthedesiretoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.However,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging,anditrequiresdedication,persistence,andawillingnesstoovercomeobstacles.A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative5.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下段落，判斷其所屬的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類型，并簡要說明理由。Thebenefitsofexercisearewell-documented.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpimprovecardiovascularhealth,increasemusclestrength,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Additionally,exercisecanboostmentalhealth,reducestress,andimprovesleepquality.Inconclusion,incorporatingexerciseintoourdailyroutineisessentialformaintainingahealthylifestyle.A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative6.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下段落，判斷其所屬的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類型，并簡要說明理由。Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonoursocialinteractions,mentalhealth,andprivacy.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscussboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnologyandarguethatitisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandmaintainingahealthylifestyle.A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative7.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下段落，判斷其所屬的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類型，并簡要說明理由。ThestoryofCinderellaisaclassicexampleofafairytale.Ittellsthestoryofayounggirlwhoismistreatedbyherstepmotherandstepsistersbutultimatelyfindshappinesswithaprince.Thestoryteachesusvaluablelessonsaboutperseverance,kindness,andthepoweroflove.WriteashortpassagediscussingthestructureandthemesoftheCinderellastory.8.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下段落，判斷其所屬的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類型，并簡要說明理由。Inthenovel"ToKillaMockingbird,"HarperLeeexploresthethemesofracialinjustice,moralgrowth,andtheimportanceofempathy.Thestoryissetinthe1930sintheAmericanSouthandfollowstheyoungnarrator,ScoutFinch,asshelearnsaboutthecomplexitiesofhumannatureandtheconsequencesofdiscrimination.Writeashortpassagediscussingthestructureandthemesof"ToKillaMockingbird."9.Pleaseidentifythetypeofdiscoursestructureinthefollowingpassageandexplainyourreasoning.Thefollowingpassageisfromasciencearticlediscussingtheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbears."Climatechangeishavingaprofoundimpactonpolarbearpopulations.AstheArcticicemelts,polarbearsarelosingtheirnaturalhabitatandareforcedtotravelgreaterdistancesinsearchoffood.Thishasledtoadecreaseintheirpopulationandincreasedcompetitionforlimitedresources."A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative10.Pleaseidentifythetypeofdiscoursestructureinthefollowingpassageandexplainyourreasoning.ThefollowingpassageisfromahistoricalessaydiscussingthecausesandeffectsoftheAmericanCivilWar."TheAmericanCivilWarwasprimarilycausedbytheissueofslavery.TheSouthernstates,whichreliedheavilyonslavelabor,believedthatstateshadtherighttosecedefromtheUnion.Thisledtoaseriesofconflictsthateventuallyeruptedintofull-scalewar.Thewarhadaprofoundimpactonthenation,leadingtotheabolitionofslaveryandtheredefinitionoftheroleofthefederalgovernment."A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative四、英語語法運(yùn)用要求：本部分旨在考察學(xué)生對(duì)英語語法的掌握程度，要求學(xué)生能夠正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語法知識(shí)，完成句子填空、選擇題和改錯(cuò)題。11.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.a.Thestudents(be)excitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.b.IfI(have)moretime,I(go)tothelibrary.c.Bythetimeyou(arrive)attheparty,themusic(start).d.She(notonlysing)butalsodanceverywell.12.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.a.She(nothave)herbreakfastyet.b.They(notknow)theanswertothequestion.c.He(notfinish)hishomeworkwhenthebellrang.d.They(notgo)tothecinemabecauseitwasraining.13.Identifytheerrorineachofthefollowingsentencesandcorrectit.a.Sheislikehermother,verytallandthin.b.Ican'trememberwhereIputmykeys.c.Ifitrain,wewillhavetostayhome.d.Shehasalreadydoneherhomeworkandisreadyforschool.五、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：本部分旨在考察學(xué)生對(duì)英語詞匯的掌握程度，要求學(xué)生能夠正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯知識(shí)，完成詞匯辨析題、完形填空和翻譯題。14.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.a.Thecat(sit)onthewindowsill,watchingthebirdsoutside.b.She(walk)tothestoreinsteadoftakingthebus.c.Thechildren(run)aroundinthepark,laughingandplaying.d.Theteacher(teach)ushowtousethecomputer.15.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectwordfromthelistbelow.a.Thedog(jump)overthefenceandranaway.b.Thesun(rise)intheeastandsetinthewest.c.She(swim)inthepooleverymorning.d.Thechildren(play)hideandseekinthegarden.16.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.a.他們正在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)。b.這個(gè)城市有很多高樓大廈。c.她喜歡聽音樂和看電影。d.我們昨天去了動(dòng)物園。六、閱讀理解要求：本部分旨在考察學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，要求學(xué)生能夠快速閱讀短文，理解文章大意，并回答相關(guān)問題。17.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Lastweekend,Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Westartedearlyinthemorningandhikedforaboutfivehours.Thepathwaschallenging,withsteephillsandnarrowtrails.Alongtheway,wesawbeautifulscenery,includinglushforestsandclearstreams.Wetookmanybreakstorestandenjoythefreshair.Bythetimewereachedthesummit,weweretiredbutsatisfied.Theviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.Wespenttherestofthedayexploringtheareaandtakingphotos.ItwasawonderfulexperiencethatIwillneverforget.Questions:a.Howlongdidthehiketake?b.Whatdidthegroupseeontheirhike?c.Howdidthegroupfeelwhentheyreachedthesummit?d.Whatdidthegroupdoafterreachingthesummit?本次試卷答案如下：一、英語寫作思路拓展1.答案：Irecentlywentonatriptothecountryside.Itwasmyfirsttimevisitingthisbeautifulplace.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,withlushgreenmountainsandclearbluerivers.Ispentthedayexploringthearea,takingphotos,andenjoyingthefreshair.Ialsometsomefriendlylocalswhoshowedmearoundthevillage.Intheevening,Iwatchedthesunsetfromahilltopandfeltadeepsenseofpeaceandhappiness.TheexperiencewasunforgettableandIameagertoreturninthefuture.解析思路：-描述旅行地點(diǎn)和風(fēng)景，使用形容詞breathtaking,lush,clear等。-描述活動(dòng)，如探索、拍照、享受新鮮空氣等。-描述與當(dāng)?shù)厝说幕?dòng)，使用形容詞friendly和動(dòng)詞showed。-描述觀賞日落和感受，使用動(dòng)詞watched和felt。-總結(jié)旅行體驗(yàn)，使用形容詞unforgettable和動(dòng)詞eager。2.答案：Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentcannotbeoverstated.Pollutionisasignificantthreattoourplanet,causingharmtobothwildlifeandhumanhealth.Simpleactions,suchasrecycling,conservingwater,andreducingenergyconsumption,canmakeadifference.Iamcommittedtodoingmypartbyplantingtrees,usingreusablebags,andeducatingothersabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.解析思路：-引出環(huán)保的重要性，使用cannotbeoverstated。-描述污染的負(fù)面影響，使用形容詞significant和threat。-提出簡單的環(huán)保行動(dòng)，如recycling,conservingwater,reducingenergyconsumption等。-表達(dá)個(gè)人的承諾，使用動(dòng)詞planting,using,andeducating。-總結(jié)個(gè)人對(duì)環(huán)保的貢獻(xiàn)，使用形容詞committed。二、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)3.答案：B.Descriptive解析思路：-段落描述了日落時(shí)的景色，使用了形容詞breathtaking,tranquil,lush,clear等，屬于描述性語言。4.答案：C.Expository解析思路：-段落討論了學(xué)習(xí)新語言的趨勢(shì)和原因，屬于解釋說明性的內(nèi)容。5.答案：C.Expository解析思路：-段落討論了鍛煉的好處，屬于解釋說明性的內(nèi)容。6.答案：D.Argumentative解析思路：-段落討論了技術(shù)的利弊，并提出了作者的觀點(diǎn)，屬于論證性的內(nèi)容。7.答案：A.Narrative解析思路：-段落描述了Cinderella故事的結(jié)構(gòu)和主題，屬于敘述性的內(nèi)容。8.答案：A.Narrative解析思路：-段落描述了《殺死一只知更鳥》的故事結(jié)構(gòu)和主題，屬于敘述性的內(nèi)容。9.答案：C.Expository解析思路：-段落描述了氣候變化對(duì)北極熊的影響，屬于解釋說明性的內(nèi)容。10.答案：C.Expository解析思路：-段落描述了美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的原因和影響，屬于解釋說明性的內(nèi)容。四、英語語法運(yùn)用11.答案：a.wereb.hadgonec.willstartd.notonlysings解析思路：-a.使用過去時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)榫渥用枋龅氖沁^去的事情。-b.使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)榫渥用枋龅氖沁^去的過去。-c.使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)榫渥用枋龅氖俏磥淼氖虑椤?d.使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)榫渥用枋龅氖钦谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。12.答案：a.hasn'thadb.didn'tknowc.hadn'tfinishedd.didn'tgo解析思路：-a.使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。-b.使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。-c.使用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。-d.使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。13.答案：a.Sheislikehermother,verytallandthin.b.Ican'tremember