2024年二級翻譯專業(yè)資格考試題庫帶答案

2024年二級翻譯專業(yè)資格考試題庫帶答案綜合能力部分詞匯與語法1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedtohaveaprofound______onthelocaleconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B?！癮ffect”是動詞，意為“影響”；“effect”是名詞，“haveaneffecton”是固定搭配，表示“對……有影響”；“effort”意為“努力”；“afford”意為“負擔得起”。所以選B。2.She______tothepartyifshehadbeeninvited.A.wouldcomeB.wouldhavecomeC.cameD.hadcome答案：B。這是一個虛擬語氣的句子，從句是過去完成時“hadbeeninvited”，表示與過去事實相反的假設，主句要用“would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞”的形式，所以選B。3.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。當主語后面跟有“aswellas”連接的短語時，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是“theprofessor”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用“is”，選A。4.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventthepollution______worse.A.gettingB.togetC.fromgettingD.get答案：C?！皃revent...fromdoingsth.”是固定用法，意為“阻止……做某事”，所以選C。5.Thebookiswell-writtenanditisworthy______.A.toreadB.readingC.ofbeingreadD.beingread答案：C?！癰eworthyofbeingdone”或“beworthytobedone”都表示“值得被做”，所以選C。6.Theoldman______inthissmalltownsincehewasborn.A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.willlive答案：B。根據(jù)“sincehewasborn”可知，句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，所以選B。7.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It答案：C。“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意為“眾所周知”，as引導非限定性定語從句，可放在句首、句中或句末，所以選C。8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。當“oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結構中，先行詞是“one”，且前面有“theonly”修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選B。9.Theproblemis______difficultforus______workout.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：C?！皊o...that”和“such...that”引導結果狀語從句；“too...to”表示“太……而不能”；“enough...to”表示“足夠……去做某事”。根據(jù)句子意思，這里是說問題太難我們做不出來，所以選C。10.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.______doesmysister.A.SoB.EitherC.NeitherD.Also答案：C。前面句子是否定句，“neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞+主語”表示“……也不”，所以選C。閱讀理解Passage1Inthemodernworld,advertisingiseverywhere!Somepeoplethinkthatadsaregreat.Othershateads,sayingthattheymakeourcitiesandcountrysidelookugly.Manyadsareaimedspecificallyatteenagers,andsomeyoungpeopleseemorethan100advertisementsaday.It'struethatsomeadscanbeveryuseful.Forinstance,theycanhelpyoutocomparetwodifferentproductssothatyoucanbuytheoneyoureallyneed.Theycanalsoinformyouwhenstoresarehavingsales.However,someadvertisingcanbeconfusingormisleading.Sometimesthewordssoundgoodbutdon'treallytellyouanythingaboutthequalityoftheproduct.Atothertimes,thepictureinanadlooksalotbetterthantherealthing.Andyouhavetobecareful.Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon'tneedatall.11.Somepeoplehateadsbecausetheythinkthatads______.A.areusefulB.makeourcitiesandcountrysidelookuglyC.cancomparetwodifferentproductsD.caninformuswhenstoresarehavingsales答案：B。文中提到“Othershateads,sayingthattheymakeourcitiesandcountrysidelookugly”，所以選B。12.Manyadsareaimedspecificallyat______.A.adultsB.oldpeopleC.teenagersD.children答案：C。根據(jù)“Manyadsareaimedspecificallyatteenagers”可知選C。13.SomeadscanbeusefulEXCEPTthat______.A.theycanhelpyoutocomparetwodifferentproductsB.theycantellyouthequalityofalltheproductsC.theycaninformyouwhenstoresarehavingsalesD.theycanhelpyoubuytheoneyoureallyneed答案：B。文中提到廣告可以幫助比較產(chǎn)品、告知促銷信息以及幫助購買真正需要的東西，但并沒有說能告知所有產(chǎn)品的質量，有些廣告還會有誤導性，所以選B。14.Theunderlinedword“misleading”inthepassagemeans______.A.引人誤解的B.有益的C.積極的D.真實的答案：A。根據(jù)后面提到廣告中文字好聽但不說明產(chǎn)品質量，圖片比實物好等內(nèi)容，可知“misleading”是“引人誤解的”意思，選A。15.Weshould______advertisements.A.believeallB.becarefulofC.notbelieveD.beinterestedin答案：B。文中最后說“youhavetobecareful.Attimesanadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon'tneedatall”，所以我們要小心廣告，選B。Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseitforwork,study,entertainment,andcommunication.However,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,cyber-securityhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Cyber-attackscanleadtothelossofpersonalinformation,financialloss,andevendamagetonationalsecurity.Hackerscanbreakintocomputersystems,stealdata,andspreadviruses.Toprotectourselvesfromcyber-attacks,weshouldtakesomemeasures.First,weshouldusestrongpasswordsandchangethemregularly.Second,weshouldbecarefulwhenusingpublicWi-Fi.Third,weshouldinstallanti-virussoftwareandkeepitupdated.Fourth,weshouldnotclickonlinksordownloadfilesfromunknownsources.16.TheInternetisusedforthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.workB.cookingC.entertainmentD.communication答案：B。文中提到“Weuseitforwork,study,entertainment,andcommunication”，沒有提到做飯，所以選B。17.WhatproblemhasarisenwiththedevelopmentoftheInternet?A.Pollutionproblem.B.Trafficproblem.C.Cyber-securityproblem.D.Energyproblem.答案：C。根據(jù)“withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,cyber-securityhasbecomeaseriousproblem”可知選C。18.Cyber-attackscancausethefollowingresultsEXCEPT______.A.thelossofpersonalinformationB.financialgainC.financiallossD.damagetonationalsecurity答案：B。文中提到“Cyber-attackscanleadtothelossofpersonalinformation,financialloss,andevendamagetonationalsecurity”，是經(jīng)濟損失而不是經(jīng)濟收益，所以選B。19.Whichofthefollowingisameasuretoprotectourselvesfromcyber-attacks?A.Usingweakpasswords.B.Clickingonlinksfromunknownsources.C.Notinstallinganti-virussoftware.D.Changingpasswordsregularly.答案：D。文中提到“weshouldusestrongpasswordsandchangethemregularly”，A選項用弱密碼錯誤；“weshouldnotclickonlinksordownloadfilesfromunknownsources”，B選項錯誤；“weshouldinstallanti-virussoftwareandkeepitupdated”，C選項錯誤，所以選D。20.WhenusingpublicWi-Fi,weshould______.A.becarefulB.notuseitatallC.downloadalotoffilesD.clickonasmanylinksaspossible答案：A。文中說“weshouldbecarefulwhenusingpublicWi-Fi”，所以選A。筆譯實務部分漢譯英21.中國近年來在科技領域取得了巨大的進步。Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthefieldofscienceandtechnology.分析：“近年來”用“inrecentyears”；“取得巨大進步”是“makegreatprogress”；“科技領域”是“thefieldofscienceandtechnology”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。22.教育是國家發(fā)展的基石。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.分析：“教育”是“education”；“基石”是“cornerstone”；“國家發(fā)展”是“acountry'sdevelopment”。23.環(huán)境保護對我們的未來至關重要。Environmentalprotectioniscrucialforourfuture.分析：“環(huán)境保護”是“environmentalprotection”；“至關重要”用“becrucialfor”來表達。24.傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)代社會仍然具有重要價值。Traditionalculturestillhasimportantvaluesinmodernsociety.分析：“傳統(tǒng)文化”是“traditionalculture”；“具有重要價值”是“haveimportantvalues”；“現(xiàn)代社會”是“modernsociety”。25.我們應該鼓勵年輕人追求自己的夢想。Weshouldencourageyoungpeopletopursuetheirdreams.分析：“鼓勵某人做某事”是“encouragesb.todosth.”；“追求夢想”是“pursueone'sdreams”。英譯漢26.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceischangingourlivesinmanyways.人工智能的快速發(fā)展正在許多方面改變著我們的生活。分析：“Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence”是“人工智能的快速發(fā)展”；“change...inmanyways”是“在許多方面改變……”。27.Globalizationhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestocountriesaroundtheworld.全球化給世界各國帶來了機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。分析：“Globalization”是“全球化”；“bring...to...”是“給……帶來……”。28.Sustainabledevelopmentisthekeytoabetterfutureforhumanity.可持續(xù)發(fā)展是人類更美好未來的關鍵。分析：“Sustainabledevelopment”是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”；“thekeyto...”是“……的關鍵”。29.Theculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountriescanpromotemutualunderstandingandfriendship.不同國家之間的文化交流可以促進相互理解和友誼。分析：“Theculturalexchangebetweendifferentcountries”是“不同國家之間的文化交流”；“promote”是“促進”；“mutualunderstanding”是“相互理解”。30.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoreducepovertyandimprovepeople'slivingstandards.政府正在采取措施減少貧困，提高人民的生活水平。分析：“takemeasurestodosth.”是“采取措施做某事”；“reducepoverty”是“減少貧困”；“improvepeople'slivingstandards”是“提高人民的生活水平”?？谧g實務部分交替?zhèn)髯g（漢譯英）31.各位嘉賓，歡迎來到本次國際研討會。今天我們將共同探討全球氣候變化問題。Distinguishedguests,welcometothisinternationalseminar.Today,wewilljointlydiscusstheissueofglobalclimatechange.分析：“各位嘉賓”可譯為“Distinguishedguests”；“國際研討會”是“internationalseminar”；“共同探討”是“jointlydiscuss”；“全球氣候變化問題”是“theissueofglobalclimatechange”。32.我們必須認識到，環(huán)境保護是一項長期而艱巨的任務。Wemustrealizethatenvironmentalprotectionisalong-termandarduoustask.分析：“必須認識到”是“mustrealize”；“長期而艱巨的任務”是“along-termandarduoustask”。33.科技創(chuàng)新對于推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展起著至關重要的作用。Technologicalinnovationplaysacrucialroleinpromotingeconomicdevelopment.分析：“科技創(chuàng)新”是“technologicalinnovation”；“起著至關重要的作用”是“playacrucialrolein”；“推動經(jīng)濟發(fā)展”是“promoteeconomicdevelopment”。34.我們應該加強國際合作，共同應對全球性挑戰(zhàn)。Weshouldstrengtheninternationalcooperationandjointlytackleglobalchallenges.分析：“加強國際合作”是“strengtheninternationalcooperation”；“共同應對”是“jointlytackle”；“全球性挑戰(zhàn)”是“globalchallenges”。35.中國始終堅持走和平發(fā)展道路，致力于維護世界和平與穩(wěn)定。Chinaalwaysadherestothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandiscommittedtomaintainingworldpeaceandstability.分析：“始終堅持走……道路”是“alwaysadheretothepathof...”；“致力于做某事”是“becommittedtodoingsth.”；“維護世界和平與穩(wěn)定”是“maintainworldpeaceandstability”。交替?zhèn)髯g（英譯漢）36.Ladiesandgentlemen,I'mverygladtobeheretosharemyviewsonthefutureofthedigitaleconomy.女士們，先生們，我很高興來到這里分享我對數(shù)字經(jīng)濟未來的看法。分析：“Ladiesandgentlemen”是“女士們，先生們”；“begladtodosth.”是“很高興做某事”；“shareone'sviewson...”是“分享某人對……的看法”；“thefutureofthedigitaleconomy”是“數(shù)字經(jīng)濟的未來”。37.Thedevelopmentof5Gtechnologywillbringaboutsignificantchangesinvariousfields.5G技術的發(fā)展將給各個領域帶來重大變革。分析：“Thedevelopmentof5Gtechnology”是“5G技術的發(fā)展”；“bringabout”是“帶來”；“significantchanges”是“重大變革”；“variousfields”是“各個領域”。38.Internationaltradeisanimportantdrivingforceforglobaleconomicgrowth.國際貿(mào)易是全球經(jīng)濟增長的重要驅動力。分析：“Internationaltrade”是“國際貿(mào)易”；“animportantdrivingforcefor...”是“……的重要驅動力”；“globaleconomicgrowth”是“全球經(jīng)濟增長”。39.Weneedtoenhanceculturalexchangestopromotebetterunderstandingamongdifferentcountries.我們需要加強文化交流，以促進不同國家之間更好的理解。分析：“needtodosth.”是“需要做某事”；“enhanceculturalexchanges”是“加強文化交流”；“promotebetterunderstanding”是“促進更好的理解”。40.Thegoalofsustainabledevelopmentistomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標是在不損害后代滿足自身需求能力的前提下，滿足當代人的需求。分析：“Thegoalofsustainabledevelopment”是“可持續(xù)發(fā)展的目標”；“meettheneedsof...”是“滿足……的需求”；“compromisetheabilityof...”是“損害……的能力”；“futuregenerations”是“后代”。聽力理解部分單句理解41.ThemeetingwillbepostponeduntilnextMondayduetothebadweather.Whatwillhappentothemeeting?A.Itwillbeheldasscheduled.B.ItwillbepostponedtonextMonday.C.Itwillbecancelled.D.Itwillbemovedtoanotherplace.答案：B。原句明確說“ThemeetingwillbepostponeduntilnextMondayduetothebadweather”，即會議將推遲到下周一，所以選B。42.Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonthsandisclosetofinishingit.Howlonghasshebeenworkingontheproject?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Fourmonths.答案：C。根據(jù)“Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforthreemonths”可知她已經(jīng)為這個項目工作了三個月，選C。43.Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployeestowearuniformsatwork.Whatdoesthenewpolicyrequire?A.Allemployeestoworkovertime.B.Allemployeestowearuniformsatwork.C.Allemployeestotakeatrainingcourse.D.Allemployeestohaveaphysicalexamination.答案：B。原句提到“Thenewpolicyrequiresallemployeestowearuniformsatwork”，所以選B。44.Hemissedthetrainbecausehegotuplatethismorning.Whydidhemissthetrain?A.Becausehelosthisticket.B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausethetrainwascancelled.D.Becausetherewastrafficjam.答案：B。從“Hemissedthetrainbecausehegotuplatethismorning”可知他錯過火車是因為起床晚了，選B。45.Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessoverseasnextyear.Whatisthecompanyplanningtodonextyear?A.Toreduceitsstaff.B.Toclosesomebranches.C.Toexpanditsbusinessoverseas.D.Tochangeitsmanagementsystem.答案：C。原句說“Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessoverseasnextyear”，所以選C。對話理解Conversation1M:Hi,Lucy.Areyoufreethisweekend?W:Notreally.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.M:Wha