廣東省梅州市梅縣外國語學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

廣東梅縣外國語學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一第一次段考英語試卷滿分：130分考試用時：120分鐘。注意事項：1．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案無效。考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。2．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第二部分單項選擇（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列句子，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.Theteacherhashisstudents______Englisheverymorningforhalfanhour.A.read B.reading C.toread D.beingread2.Afire______atmidnightandsoonthewholebuildingwasinflames.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokein3.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,______meanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.A.that B.where C.who D.which4.Theretiredmandonatedmuchmoneytothepoorfamily,______thekidstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enabling B.enables C.enabled D.toenable5.Iwassoabsorbedinthisbook______Ididn’thearyoucomein.A.which B.that C.when D.while6.______bythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”A.Moving B.Beingmoved C.Moved D.Tobemoved7.Noonecould______howhegottobesowealthy.A.figurein B.figureon C.figurethat D.figureout8.BeijingOpera,anationaltreasureofChina,isa______oftraditionalChineseculture.A.represent B.representing C.representation D.representative9.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,______fromcheftoswimminginstructor.A.ranges B.ranged C.ranging D.torange10.Theyhelpusunderstand______wecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.A.where B.when C.which D.that第三部分閱讀（共兩小節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列3篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ABeijing,Nanjing,Luoyang,andXi’anarefourprominentcitiesinChina.Here’resomeinformationforthosewhocometoChinaforthefirsttime.BeijingBeijingisfamousforitsbeautifulpalaces,importantlandmarksliketheGreatWall,andbusymarkets.Beijingispopularwithtouristsbecauseofitslonghistory.TheForbiddenCity,aWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO,showshowrichandgrandChinawasduringthetimeofemperors.Tian’anmenSquareisoneofthebiggestpublicsquaresglobally.Additionally,Beijingisacityforart,culture,anddeliciousfood.NanjingNanjingisacityofgreathistoricalsignificance.ItservedasthecapitalofvariousdynastiesandwitnessedseveralimportanteventsinChinesehistory.Thecityoffersamixofancientsitesandmodernattractions.Theimposing(壯觀的)NanjingCityWallandtheConfuciusTemplearenotablehistoricallandmarks.LuoyangThecityisfamousforitsrichculturalheritage,particularlyfortheLongmenGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thecityisalsofamousforitspeonies(牡丹),whichareasymbolofthecity.Everyyear,thecityhostsaPeonyFestivaltocelebratethebloomingofthesebeautifulflowers.Xi’anXi’ancarriesthelegacyofthefamousSilkRoad.ThemosticonicattractioninXi’anistheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,acollectionoflife-sizedstatuesthatguardsthetombofEmperorQinShiHuang.ThecityalsoknownforXi’anBellTower,theGreatWildGoosePagoda,andXi’anCityWall,whichprovidewideviewsofthesurroundingarea.11Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Foreigners. C.Workers. D.Schoolchildren.12.Whichcityownsoneoftheworld’sbiggestpublicsquares?A.Beijing. B.Nanjing. C.Luoyang. D.Xi’an.13.WhatdoLuoyangandXi’anhaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforthesameflower. B.TheyaretheoldestcapitalsofChina.C.TheyhavesametombsofEmperors. D.Theyarewell-knownforrichculturalheritage.BWiththemostattractiveviewalongtheroad,itisapopularrouteforcyclists:theroadfromLand’sEndinEnglandtoJohnO’GroatsinScotland,about874mileslong.ItcoversalmostthefulllengthofGreatBritain.The12-year-oldboynamedLaurenceChandlerbecametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.Chandlertook20daystofinishthechallenge.Eachday,hecycledbetween40to60miles.Hespentsixhoursonhismountainbikedaily.Chandlerhadtopushthroughrainyandwindydays.Cyclinguphillwasalsohard.“ItwasmuchharderthanIthought.Iwasn’texpectingsomanyhillsandhowbusytheroadswere,”Chandlersaid.“Butifyouputyourmindtoanything,thennomatterhowbig,youcandoit.”Chandlerfirstthoughtoftryingtheroutewhenhereadanarticleaboutittwoyearsago.Later,ashisfather’s50thbirthdaycamearound,hedecidedtogoforit.Hewasalreadyusedtocyclingaroundhisvillageandtoschoolbeforestartinghisjourney.Duringhisride,Chandlerraised600poundsforSmileTrain,achildren’sorganizationthatpaysfortreatmentforchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhohavedeftlips(兔唇).14.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurenceChandler?A.Heisagreenhandincycling. B.Heisfondofjogging.C.HecycledthroughEngland. D.Heisacyclinglover.15.WhathelpedChandlerdecidetotrytheroute?A.Hisfather’sbirthday. B.Thevoluntarywork.C.Arelatedarticle. D.Thedisabledchildren.16.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ateenagerfinishingagreattrip B.ApopularcyclingrouteintheUKC.AroadleadingEnglandtoScotland D.Achildren’sorganizationforcyclistsCYoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.Thereasongoesbacktotheyear1066,whenNormanforcesinvaded（入侵）whatisnowBritain.TheNormanswerefromnorthernFranceandspokeFrench.DuringtheNormanoccupation,FrenchbecamethelanguageofEngland’srulersandwealthyclass.Thislastedformorethan300years.OtherpeopleinEnglandcontinuedtospeakEnglishduringthisperiod.Overtime,thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.However,althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords,theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant,andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.Take,forexample,theFrenchwordcollege.InEnglish,collegecanoftenbeusedinplaceoftheworduniversity,orsometimesasaschoolwithinauniversity.However,inFrench,collegeactuallymeans“middleschool”,orthelevelofschoolingforstudentsingradesfiveorsixthrougheight.Therearemanyothersimilarwordsinthetwolanguageswithcompletelydifferentmeanings.InEnglish,thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans“totalkcasually”;butinFrench,thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.IfanEnglishspeakersayssomeoneisjolly,thatmeanstheyarecheerfulorfriendly.ButinFrench,joliemeanssomeoneisgood-lookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase,botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.17.WhatdoestheauthorstressabouttheFrenchwordsinEnglish?A.Theirspellingforms. B.Theirchangesinhistory.C.TheirpuzzlesforEnglish. D.Theirdifferentmeanings.18WhatdoesaFrenchmanmeanifhesayshelikesachat?A.Helikesakindofpet. B.Hewantstohaveatalk.C.HehatestospeakEnglish. D.HepreferstochatinFrench.19WhatistheFrenchword“jolie”usedtodo?A.Replace“jolly”inEnglish. B.Describepeople'slooks.C.Refertopeople’shappiness. D.ProvethechangeinFrench.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Comparisonbetweentwolanguages. B.DifficultyingraspingEnglish.C.FrenchwordsinEnglish. D.DevelopmentofEnglish.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asyougetolder,you’llmeetawiderrangeofpeoplefromdiversecultures.____21____.Ifyouhaven’tmetmanypeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Herearesometipsforlearningmoreaboutthemandaboutyourself.KnowyourowncultureOneofthebestwaystounderstandotherpeople’sculturesistofirstconsideryourown.____22____.Don’tthinkofyourownwayoflifeastheonlynormaloneandeveryoneelse’stobestrange.Otherwiseit’shardtoapproachthosedifferenceswithrespect.____23____Maybeyou’verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentculture,oryou’recuriousabouthowdifferentlypeoplelive.Whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Also,youcanreadbooks,watchmoviesorlistentoradioshows.____24____.Themoreyoulearn,themorelikelyyouwillgetusedtogreetingculturaldifferenceswithcuriosityratherthandoubt.AppreciatethedifferencesDifferencesbetweenusarewhatmakelifesointeresting,sojustacceptthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thebestwaytorespectpeoplefromotherculturesistostrikeabalancebetweencuriosityandappreciation:Askquestionsifyourfriendsareopentothem.____25____.A.Payavisittoyourhometown.B.Learnaboutadifferentculture.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Itcanbehardtoknowhowtorespecttheircultures.E.Thesewillhelpyougetaninsider’sviewonadifferentculture.F.Mostofusdon’trealizethatourcustomsandbeliefsmightseemstrangetosomeoneelse.G.Also,learnhowtojustsilentlyobserveandappreciatethedifferencesthatmakeusunique.第四部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Haveyouseentheincredibleguitarplayingofmanbornwithnoarms?Themusicianwhowasbornwithoutarmsisbeing___26___forhisgreatestguitar-playingskillsinashortdocumentary(紀(jì)實的)videowhichshowshimplayingtheinstrumentwithhis___27___.MarkGoffeney,46ofSanDiego,whois___28___as“BigToe”becauseofthewayheplaystheguitar,showshowhebecameatalentedperformerdespitehis___29___intheinspiringvideo.“Ifirst___30___theinstrumentwhenIwasnine,aftermyfatherbroughthomeabeat-up___31___withonlyfourstrings.Myfirstguitarcamefromsomeplacelikealandfill(垃圾場),”saysMark,whoaddsthathebecame“___32___”aboutbecomingamusicianatage12.Markdevotedeverywakinghourtosearchinghistownandtryingtojoina___33___,butraninto___34___becauseofhisdisability.Therefore,hestartedhisownrockband,calledWickedMisfit,andbeganbookinggigs(特約演奏)inCalifornia.Thingswere____35____professionallyforMarkbecauseofhisdisability.Buteverything____36____whenhestartedplayingmusicfromtheheart.“WhenI____37____pursuingthisfantasydreamofbeingarockstarandjuststartedplayingmusictomakewhatevermilkmoneyIcouldtosupportmyfamily,everythingstartedfeelinggoodand____38____outforme,”heshares.Today,Mark____39____withhisband,BigToe,andalsobecomesastreet-performerinCalifornia,wherehemakesquitegoodmoney____40____bypassers-by.26.A.praised B.prepared C.chosen D.named27.A.arms B.hands C.feet D.fingers28.A.treated B.ignored C.known D.served29.A.suffering B.injury C.courage D.disability30.A.dealtwith B.tookup C.setdown D.pickedout31.A.guitar B.piano C.violin D.drum32.A.doubtful B.worried C.curious D.serious33.A.society B.band C.party D.family34.A.comments B.activities C.difficulties D.chances35.A.encouraging B.interesting C.easy D.tough36.A.paused B.changed C.happened D.formed37.A.stopped B.began C.enjoyed D.finished38.A.figuring B.working C.looking D.trying39.A.connects B.meets C.performs D.communicates40.A.donated B.required C.charged D.raised第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaunveiled(公布)alistofthecountry’stop10scientificachievementsfor2022.Itfeaturedbreakthroughsinbasicresearch____41____(range)fromspacesciencetoagriculture.Chinacompletedthein-orbitconstruction____42____itsspacestation,withtwomannedspaceshipsandtwo20-tonne-levellabmodules____43____(send)intoorbit.TheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST),alsoknownasthe“ChinaSkyEye”,achievedanumberof____44____(discovery),includinganewrepeatingfastradioburstitdetected.InOctober,China____45____(launch)asolarexplorationsatellitecalledKuafu-1intospacetosettlethemysteriesofthesun,producing____46____(it)firstsolarimageinNovember.Inthefieldofagriculture,Chineseresearchersidentifiedyield-relatedgenesincornandrice,____47____allowsfortheirgrainoutputtobeincreasedbyabout10percentand8percent,respectively.Thisyear’slistofthecountry’stop10scientificadvancesisthe____48____(twenty-nine)annualeventofitskind.ThegoalofthelististoshowcaseChina’s____49____(late)achievementsofbasicresearchinsomefundamentalfields_____50_____encourageChinesescientistsandengineerstoworkhardforachievingqualityself-relianceinscienceandtechnology.第五部分寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)括號里所給的單詞或中文提示，寫出句子中所空缺的單詞的正確形式。51.Assheturnedbackshecaughtthe_____________(puzzle)lookonhermother'sface.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52.Theroomstillhasmanyofits_________(origin)features.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)53.Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenewpiecesof______(equip).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）54.Wordscanhardlyexpressour______(grateful)toyou.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）55.______(frank)speaking,Idon’twanttoattendyourbirthdaycelebration.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）56.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsand________(法律的，合法的)systems.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）57.Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwide______(現(xiàn)象).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)58.ThenonedayIhadtogothroughatwo-hourmedical________(治療).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)59.They_________(反映)people’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)60.I________(完全地)enjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavoritepart.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)中文意思，用所學(xué)過的短語完成句子。61.屬于聯(lián)合王國的四個國家在某些領(lǐng)域進行合作。Thefourcountriesthat______theUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.62.雖然亨利逐漸失明，但他仍能夠作曲。Thoughhewasaffectedbygradualblindness,still,Henry______writingcompositions.63.此外，音樂給了我希望和滿足感。Moreover,musicgavemehopeand______.64.習(xí)俗在節(jié)日中扮演著重要的角色，但有時它們會隨著時間的推移而改變。Customs______infestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.65.昨天贏得比賽后，她收到了來自朋友們的祝賀。Yesterday,she______herfriendsafterwinningthegame.第三節(jié)課文默寫（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思，把對應(yīng)的課文英語句子默寫出來。66.學(xué)習(xí)這個國家的歷史會使你的訪問更加愉快。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________________67.想象一下，當(dāng)你獨自在家的時候，有機會和數(shù)百人一起唱歌。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________________68.事實證明，它對許多人的生活產(chǎn)生了積極的影響。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________________69.這個重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日發(fā)生在所有的莊稼收割完畢之后。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________________________________________________70.人們舉行慶?；顒樱瑢@一年收獲的食物表達感恩。(漢譯英)第四節(jié)書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）71.假如你是某校高一（1）班的李華，你校召開以“創(chuàng)建美麗校園”為主題的校會，請你根據(jù)下面要點用英語寫一篇演講稿，號召大家積極參與。要點：1．創(chuàng)建美麗校園的重要性；2．你們校園的現(xiàn)狀；3．你對創(chuàng)建校園建議。注意：1．總詞數(shù)100左右；2．開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：校園campusDearschoolmates,Goodmorning,everybody!MynameisLiHua._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

廣東梅縣外國語學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高一第一次段考英語試卷滿分：130分考試用時：120分鐘。注意事項：1．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔。2．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第二部分單項選擇（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列句子，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.Theteacherhashisstudents______Englisheverymorningforhalfanhour.A.read B.reading C.toread D.beingread【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：老師讓學(xué)生們每天早上讀半小時英語。表示“在半小時內(nèi)一直讀英語”且賓語students和read為主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作在一段時間內(nèi)一直在進行，作賓語補足語。故選B項。2.Afire______atmidnightandsoonthewholebuildingwasinflames.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokein【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：午夜時分一場火災(zāi)突然發(fā)生，很快整棟大樓都陷入了火海。A.brokeup解散，分手；B.brokedown故障，崩潰；C.brokeout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；D.brokein闖入；打斷。根據(jù)下文“soonthewholebuildingwasinflames.”可知，午夜時分一場火災(zāi)突然發(fā)生。故選C項。3.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,______meanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.A.that B.where C.who D.which【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：來自英國的人被稱為“英國人”，這意味著英國也經(jīng)常被稱為英國或大不列顛。非限制性定語從句修飾上文句子，從句缺少主語，故選D。4.Theretiredmandonatedmuchmoneytothepoorfamily,______thekidstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enabling B.enables C.enabled D.toenable【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位退休的老人給貧困家庭捐了很多錢，使孩子們能夠回到教室?！?enable)thekidstoreturntotheirclassrooms”作結(jié)果狀語，enable(使能夠，使可能)是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語“donatedmuchmoneytothepoorfamily”之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動。故選A項。5.Iwassoabsorbedinthisbook______Ididn’thearyoucomein.A.which B.that C.when D.while【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：莉莉的嗓音如此甜美，以致于大多數(shù)人都喜歡聽她唱歌。本句為so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。故選B項。6.______bythismusic,hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”A.Moving B.Beingmoved C.Moved D.Tobemoved【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他被這種音樂感動了，他說：“這就像第一次看到顏色一樣?！贝颂巑ove與he構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，故選C。7.Noonecould______howhegottobesowealthy.A.figurein B.figureon C.figurethat D.figureout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：沒有人能弄明白他是如何變得如此富有的。A.figurein算進，包括在計算中；B.figureon指望；C.figurethat認為；D.figureout弄清楚。根據(jù)后文“howhegottobesowealthy”指弄清楚如何變得富有，故選D。8.BeijingOpera,anationaltreasureofChina,isa______oftraditionalChineseculture.A.represent B.representing C.representation D.representative【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：京劇是中國的國寶，是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的代表。A.represent動詞，代表；B.representing現(xiàn)在分詞，代表；C.representation代理人，表示；D.representative代表，有代表性的事物。根據(jù)上文“BeijingOpera,anationaltreasureofChina”指京劇是是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的代表事物。故選D。9.Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,______fromcheftoswimminginstructor.A.ranges B.ranged C.ranging D.torange【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她做過很多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。此處jobs與range為主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故選C。10.Theyhelpusunderstand______wecamefrom,whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.A.where B.when C.which D.that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：它們幫助我們理解我們從哪里來，我們是誰，以及我們應(yīng)該欣賞什么?！癬_____wecamefrom”是understand后的第一個賓語從句，且該從句缺少地點狀語，因此應(yīng)使用where引導(dǎo)。故選A。第三部分閱讀（共兩小節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列3篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ABeijing,Nanjing,Luoyang,andXi’anarefourprominentcitiesinChina.Here’resomeinformationforthosewhocometoChinaforthefirsttime.BeijingBeijingisfamousforitsbeautifulpalaces,importantlandmarksliketheGreatWall,andbusymarkets.Beijingispopularwithtouristsbecauseofitslonghistory.TheForbiddenCity,aWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO,showshowrichandgrandChinawasduringthetimeofemperors.Tian’anmenSquareisoneofthebiggestpublicsquaresglobally.Additionally,Beijingisacityforart,culture,anddeliciousfood.NanjingNanjingisacityofgreathistoricalsignificance.ItservedasthecapitalofvariousdynastiesandwitnessedseveralimportanteventsinChinesehistory.Thecityoffersamixofancientsitesandmodernattractions.Theimposing(壯觀的)NanjingCityWallandtheConfuciusTemplearenotablehistoricallandmarks.LuoyangThecityisfamousforitsrichculturalheritage,particularlyfortheLongmenGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thecityisalsofamousforitspeonies(牡丹),whichareasymbolofthecity.Everyyear,thecityhostsaPeonyFestivaltocelebratethebloomingofthesebeautifulflowers.Xi’anXi’ancarriesthelegacyofthefamousSilkRoad.ThemosticonicattractioninXi’anistheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,acollectionoflife-sizedstatuesthatguardsthetombofEmperorQinShiHuang.ThecityalsoknownforXi’anBellTower,theGreatWildGoosePagoda,andXi’anCityWall,whichprovidewideviewsofthesurroundingarea.11.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Doctors. B.Foreigners. C.Workers. D.Schoolchildren.12.Whichcityownsoneoftheworld’sbiggestpublicsquares?A.Beijing. B.Nanjing. C.Luoyang. D.Xi’an.13.WhatdoLuoyangandXi’anhaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforthesameflower. B.TheyaretheoldestcapitalsofChina.C.TheyhavesametombsofEmperors. D.Theyarewell-knownforrichculturalheritage.【答案】11.B12.A13.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國四大城市北京、南京、洛陽和西安?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Beijing,Nanjing,Luoyang,andXi’anarefourprominentcitiesinChina.Here’resomeinformationforthosewhocometoChinaforthefirsttime.(北京、南京、洛陽和西安是中國的四大城市。這里有一些信息給那些第一次來中國的人。)”可知，這篇文章是寫給外國人的。故選B。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Tian’anmenSquareisoneofthebiggestpublicsquaresglobally.(天安門廣場是全球最大的公共廣場之一。)

”可知，北京的天安門廣場是世界上最大的公共廣場之一。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thecityisfamousforitsrichculturalheritage,particularlyfortheLongmenGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

(這座城市以其豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)而聞名，尤其是龍門石窟，被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界遺產(chǎn)。)”和第五段的“Xi’ancarriesthelegacyofthefamousSilkRoad.ThemosticonicattractioninXi’anistheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses,acollectionoflife-sizedstatuesthatguardsthetombofEmperorQinShiHuang.(西安承載著著名的絲綢之路的遺產(chǎn)。西安最具標(biāo)志性的景點是兵馬俑，這是一組真人大小的雕像，保護著秦始皇的墳?zāi)埂?”可知，洛陽和西安的共同之處在于它們以豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)而聞名。故選D。BWiththemostattractiveviewalongtheroad,itisapopularrouteforcyclists:theroadfromLand’sEndinEnglandtoJohnO’GroatsinScotland,about874mileslong.ItcoversalmostthefulllengthofGreatBritain.The12-year-oldboynamedLaurenceChandlerbecametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.Chandlertook20daystofinishthechallenge.Eachday,hecycledbetween40to60miles.Hespentsixhoursonhismountainbikedaily.Chandlerhadtopushthroughrainyandwindydays.Cyclinguphillwasalsohard.“ItwasmuchharderthanIthought.Iwasn’texpectingsomanyhillsandhowbusytheroadswere,”Chandlersaid.“Butifyouputyourmindtoanything,thennomatterhowbig,youcandoit.”Chandlerfirstthoughtoftryingtheroutewhenhereadanarticleaboutittwoyearsago.Later,ashisfather’s50thbirthdaycamearound,hedecidedtogoforit.Hewasalreadyusedtocyclingaroundhisvillageandtoschoolbeforestartinghisjourney.Duringhisride,Chandlerraised600poundsforSmileTrain,achildren’sorganizationthatpaysfortreatmentforchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhohavedeftlips(兔唇).14.WhatdoweknowaboutLaurenceChandler?A.Heisagreenhandincycling. B.Heisfondofjogging.C.HecycledthroughEngland. D.Heisacyclinglover.15.WhathelpedChandlerdecidetotrytheroute?A.Hisfather’sbirthday. B.Thevoluntarywork.C.Arelatedarticle. D.Thedisabledchildren.16.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ateenagerfinishingagreattrip B.ApopularcyclingrouteintheUKC.AroadleadingEnglandtoScotland D.Achildren’sorganizationforcyclists【答案】14.D15.A16.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了少年LaurenceChandler完成了一次困難重重騎行，并為SmileTrain組織籌集了善款?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“The12-year-oldboynamedLaurenceChandlerbecametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.(12歲的男孩LaurenceChandler成為完成這條路線的最年輕的自行車手)”和第二段中“Eachday,hecycledbetween40to60miles.Hespentsixhoursonhismountainbikedaily.(他每天騎車40到60英里。他每天花六個小時騎山地車)”可推知，LaurenceChandler是一名自行車運動的愛好者。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Later,ashisfather’s50thbirthdaycamearound,hedecidedtogoforit.(后來，當(dāng)他父親50歲生日來臨的時候，他決定試一試)”可知，Chandler決定嘗試這條騎行路線是因為父親的生日。故選A。【16題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The12-year-oldboynamedLaurenceChandlerbecametheyoungestcyclisttofinishtheroute.(12歲的男孩LaurenceChandler成為完成這條路線的最年輕的自行車手)”及最后一段“Duringhisride,Chandlerraised600poundsforSmileTrain,achildren’sorganizationthatpaysfortreatmentforchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhohavedeftlips(兔唇).(在他的旅程中，錢德勒為“微笑列車”籌集了600英鎊，“微笑列車”是一個兒童組織，為發(fā)展中國家的唇部畸形兒童提供治療費用)”可知，文章主要講述了少年LaurenceChandler完成了一次困難重重的騎行，并為SmileTrain組織籌集了善款。A項“一個青少年完成了一次很棒的旅行”適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選A。CYoumaybesurprisedtolearnthatEnglishgets30to45percentofitswordsfromFrench.Thereasongoesbacktotheyear1066,whenNormanforcesinvaded（入侵）whatisnowBritain.TheNormanswerefromnorthernFranceandspokeFrench.DuringtheNormanoccupation,FrenchbecamethelanguageofEngland’srulersandwealthyclass.Thislastedformorethan300years.OtherpeopleinEnglandcontinuedtospeakEnglishduringthisperiod.Overtime,thetwolanguagescombinedandsharedwords.Someresearchersbelievethatabout10,000FrenchwordseventuallyenteredtheEnglishlanguage.However,althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords,theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant,andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.Take,forexample,theFrenchwordcollege.InEnglish,collegecanoftenbeusedinplaceoftheworduniversity,orsometimesasaschoolwithinauniversity.However,inFrench,collegeactuallymeans“middleschool”,orthelevelofschoolingforstudentsingradesfiveorsixthrougheight.Therearemanyothersimilarwordsinthetwolanguageswithcompletelydifferentmeanings.InEnglish,thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans“totalkcasually”;butinFrench,thewordchatisthewordforananimal:acat.IfanEnglishspeakersayssomeoneisjolly,thatmeanstheyarecheerfulorfriendly.ButinFrench,joliemeanssomeoneisgood-lookingorpleasanttolookat.Inanycase,botharenicethingstosaytosomeone.17.WhatdoestheauthorstressabouttheFrenchwordsinEnglish?A.Theirspellingforms. B.Theirchangesinhistory.C.TheirpuzzlesforEnglish. D.Theirdifferentmeanings.18.WhatdoesaFrenchmanmeanifhesayshelikesachat?A.Helikesakindofpet. B.Hewantstohaveatalk.C.HehatestospeakEnglish. D.HepreferstochatinFrench.19.WhatistheFrenchword“jolie”usedtodo?A.Replace“jolly”inEnglish. B.Describepeople'slooks.C.Refertopeople’shappiness. D.ProvethechangeinFrench.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Comparisonbetweentwolanguages. B.DifficultyingraspingEnglish.C.FrenchwordsinEnglish. D.DevelopmentofEnglish.【答案】17.D18.A19.B20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了英語中存在大量法語詞匯的現(xiàn)象。本文講述的是“英語中的法語單詞”。文中舉例說明了它們不同的含義。諾曼人對英國長期的統(tǒng)治，給英語帶來了大量的法語詞匯，但意思有差別，有的差別非常大。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中However,althoughEnglishtookmanyFrenchwords,theirmeaningshavenotalwaysstayedthesame.Sometimesthedifferencesinmeaningscanbeveryimportant,andleadtofunnyorstrangesituationsifthewordsareusedinthewrongway.可知，作者對英語中的法語單詞強調(diào)了它們的不同含義。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中InEnglish,thewordchatisaverbwhichmeans“totalkcasually”;butinFrench,thewordchatistheword