2025年齊齊哈爾高等師范?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年齊齊哈爾高等師范?？茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料

TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistens

to

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.(1分)A、

musiciansB、

managersC、

negative

peopleD、

people

wanting

to

succeed正確答案選項：參考答案：D2、Wecansee（）starsintheskyatnightinthecountryside.(1分)A、millionofB、threemillionsofC、millionsofD、threemillionof正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查數(shù)詞。句意為：“在農(nóng)村的夜晚，我們可以看到天空上數(shù)百萬的星星?！北硎揪唧w數(shù)目時，million和基數(shù)詞搭配，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面不接of;表示概數(shù)時用millionsof,意為“數(shù)以百萬計的”。故選C。3、Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.

(1分)A、whileB、afterC、sinceD、until

正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：我喜歡在跑步的時候聽搖滾樂?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時；after在……之后；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在做某事時，用while+延續(xù)動詞，故選A。4、100days（）notalongtime,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourstudy.(1分)A、amB、isC、areD、be正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“一百天不是一段很長的時間，但我們可以做很多事情來提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)?！北硎緯r間、距離、金錢、重量等的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。主語100days表示時間，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選B。5、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya（）one.(1分)A、secondB、thirdC、forthD、first正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“這兩把尺子都壞了，我想再買一把?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)順序時，序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the,意為“第幾”;表示“又一；再一”時，序數(shù)詞前要用不定冠詞a/an修飾；根據(jù)上文的two可知，應(yīng)該用third。故選B。6、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第13空填（）。(1分)A、desperatelyB、unwillinglyC、hopefullyD、fortunately正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。desperately意為“絕望地”;unwillingly意為“不愿意地”;hopefully意為“滿懷希望地”;fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”。此處指作者很幸運(yùn)地找到了工作。故選D。7、-Who's（）boyinyellow,doyouknow?-Oh.HeisTom.Heis（）activeboy.(1分)A、a;theB、a;anC、the;anD、the;a正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查冠詞。句意為：“----你知道那個穿黃色衣服的男孩是誰嗎?--哦，他是Tom。他是一個活潑的男孩?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。第一個空特指那個穿黃色衣服的男孩，所以用the;第二個空泛指一個活潑的男孩，且active是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用an。故選C。8、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、wherehaveyouboughtitB、wheredoyoubuyitC、whereyouboughtitD、wheredidyoubuyit正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析這句話意思是：你能告訴我這件大衣是在哪買的嗎，所以用過去式did。9、Largequantitiesoffish（）inthelake.(1分)A、iscaughtB、havecaughtC、hasbeencaughtD、havebeencaught正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析湖里捕到了大量的魚。主語fish與catch為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)?！皅uantitiesof+名詞”作主語，其謂語應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。10、________WeiHua________Judywereonthebasketballteam.

(1分)A、So;andB、Both;andC、Too;toD、So;that正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析魏華朱迪都是是籃球隊的隊員。所以選擇Both;and11、We_______friendssincethefirstdayofprimaryschool.

(1分)A、havemadeB、havebecomeC、havebeenD、havegot正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析Wehavebeenfriendssincethefirstdayofprimaryschool.用現(xiàn)在完成時。從小學(xué)第一天起，我們就一直是朋友。12、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第19空填（）。(1分)A、strictB、surprisedC、pleasedD、praised正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。strict意為“嚴(yán)格的”;surpriscd意為“驚奇的”;pleased意為“高興的”;praised意為“受贊美的”。此處指他們對自己的聰明感到高興。故選C。13、LiuMeicomesfromGuangdong.Itis________SouthChina.

(1分)A、inB、ofC、toD、at正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析劉梅來自廣東。它在中國南方。insouthChina表達(dá)的意思是：在中國南方14、MissWanghasbeenafraidof（）alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)A、beingB、beC、tobeD、is正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動名詞。句意為：“王小姐從小就害怕獨(dú)處?！眀eafraidofdoingsth.意為“害怕做某事”。故選A。15、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(4)選（）(1分)A、joy

B、money

C、food

D、holes正確答案選項：參考答案：B16、Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.

(1分)A、nowherenearenoughB、nearenoughnowhereC、enoughnearnowhereD、nearnowhereenough正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞順序。句意：我們只有100美元，那遠(yuǎn)不夠買一臺新電腦。nowherenear是固定短語，意思是差得遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)不及，相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，enough作副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時，應(yīng)該放在被修飾詞的后面。故選A。17、Isawhim_______somethingwhenIwent.

(1分)A、readB、toreadC、readingD、reads正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析我去的時候看到他在讀東西。seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事18、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第10空填（）。(1分)A、sharedB、expressedC、carriedD、celebrated正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。shared意為“分享”;expressed意為“表達(dá)”;carried意為“攜帶”;celebrated意為“慶?！?。此處指世界讀書日也在中國慶祝。故選D。19、—Ihearyourunforhalfanhouratschooleverymorning.—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe______inourclass.

(1分)A、messagesB、rulesC、problemsD、persons正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我聽說你每天早上在學(xué)校跑步半個小時?！獙Φ?，我們不得不去，它（跑步）是我們班的規(guī)矩之一?？疾槊~辨析。messages信息；rules規(guī)則，規(guī)矩；problems問題；persons人。根據(jù)回答部分“haveto”以及“inourclass”可知，此處是“跑步是我們班的一個規(guī)矩，我們不得不去跑步”；oneoftherules意為“規(guī)矩之一”。故選B。20、LiLei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother（）inhisclass.(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、student’sD、students'正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析any

other后接名詞單數(shù),student's后省略了名詞handwriting,故選C21、—Areyoureallywillingtodosomuchhomework?—Totellyouthetruth,sometimesI________todothat,butIthinkitreallyhelpsme.

(1分)A、forceB、amforcedC、forcedD、wasforced正確答案選項：參考答案：B22、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（1）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正確答案選項：參考答案：C23、Whichofthesetrainsistheone（）goestoNanjing?(1分)A、/B、whatC、ofwhichD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：D24、

Afterfinishingherhomework,Sherryplayed______pianoforhalfanhour.

(1分)A、不填B、anC、aD、the正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析解析:考查冠詞。句意：在完成作業(yè)以后，Sherry彈奏了半小時鋼琴。樂器前需加定冠詞the。故選D。25、Myfatheroftenhelpsme（）mymaths.(1分)A、ofB、toC、onD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：D26、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正確答案選項：參考答案：C27、Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.

(1分)A、madeB、weremadeC、makeD、aremade正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：這些禮物是孩子們在上一個暑假里做的?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。主語gifts與謂語make之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“be動詞+過去分詞”的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，且根據(jù)lastsummerholidays提示，句子應(yīng)用過去時，故空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。28、—Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsinsteadofwatchingTV.-（）,Itwillprotecttheireyes.(1分)A、IagreewithyouB、Yes,pleaseC、NevermindD、Ihopenot正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—-在我看來，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵孩子們在戶外玩要而不是看電視。-—我同意你的觀點(diǎn)，這會保護(hù)他們的眼睛?！盜agreewithyou意為“我同意你的觀點(diǎn)”;Yes,please意為“是的，請”;Nevermind意為“沒關(guān)系”;Ihopenot意為“我希望不會”。根據(jù)insteadofwatchingTV和protecttheireyes可知，空格處表達(dá)的是同意對方的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。29、________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

(1分)A、UntilB、IfC、AlthoughD、Whether正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：如果我們總是等待另一天，我們的生命將徒勞地逝去?？疾檫B詞辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Although雖然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句動作發(fā)生的條件，故空處連詞應(yīng)用if，如果。故選B。30、____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、whateverB、NomatterwhatC、WhatD、If正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞性從句。句中whatever引導(dǎo)主語從句。句意：他是否做與我無關(guān)。31、That'severything________isn'tglass.

(1分)A、thatB、whoC、whereD、when正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析那是所有不是玻璃的東西32、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(11)選（）(1分)A、

that

B、

when

C、

which

D、

where正確答案選項：參考答案：A33、Doyouknowwhichpicture（）best?(1分)A、doesshelikeB、shelikesC、didshelikeD、sheisliking正確答案選項：參考答案：B34、Itishightimethatyourdaughter（）senttoschool.(1分)A、isB、wereC、willbeD、be正確答案選項：參考答案：B35、-Bill,whatdoyouknowaboutChinesekungfu?-Sorry,Iknow（）aboutit.(1分)A、somethingB、nothingC、anythingD、everything正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“——Bill,關(guān)于中國功夫你知道些什么?——抱歉，我對它一無所知?！备鶕?jù)答語Sorry可知，應(yīng)該是“對中國功夫一無所知”。故選B。36、Theman________Jennywassotallshecouldhardlyseetheshow.

(1分)A、infrontofB、inthefrontofC、atthebackofD、atthebeginningof正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析infrontof表示“在……前面”，不屬于同一范圍之內(nèi)。inthefrontof表示在一定空間范圍內(nèi)的前面,反義短語是inthebackof。詹妮前面的那個男人太高了，她幾乎看不見演出。37、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、m(i)nuteB、beh(i)ndC、acc(i)dentD、Engl(i)sh正確答案選項：參考答案：B38、Idon'twanttoseethisfilmbecauseI________itbefore．

(1分)A、sawB、haveseenC、hadseenD、wouldsee正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析由don'twant可以知道是以現(xiàn)在為時間立足點(diǎn)，用haveseen現(xiàn)在完成時表示對現(xiàn)在的影響，因此現(xiàn)在“我不想看這部電影”了。because引出原因狀語從句，時態(tài)沒有固定的公式，要由上下文的意義來決定。39、John（）thefactorysince1984.He'soneoftheoldestworkersherenow.(1分)A、cametoB、comestoC、hasbeeninD、hascometo正確答案選項：參考答案：C40、MrBlackwillgobacktoEngland________.

(1分)A、byairB、byaplaneC、bytrainsD、atatrain正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析布萊克先生將坐飛機(jī)返回英國。by+名詞原形表示交通方式，名詞前不加任何冠詞41、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.

(1分)A、comeB、tocomeC、comingD、comes正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我邀請我的朋友來參加我的生日聚會。invite：邀請。A、動詞原形；B、不定式；C、現(xiàn)在分詞；D、第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)題意，invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事42、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、make