2024年4月大學(xué)英語B全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課統(tǒng)一考試

全國高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課統(tǒng)一考試用書大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷Test6第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每題3分，滿分10分）此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項(xiàng)，請從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1．—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight.—

I’mnotusingitrightnow．A．Sure．goahead．

B．Idon’tknow．C．Itdoesn’tmatter．

D．Whocares?2．—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?—

Ohyes！TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue．Youcan＇tmissit．

A．Ibegyourpardon?

B．Whatdoyoumean?

C．You’

rewelcome．

D．Mm，letmethink．3．—Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I’veneverknownyou’resoartistic．

—

A．Great．Iamveryart–conscious．

B．Don’tmentionit．

C．Thanksforyourcompliments．

D．It’sfine．4．—Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?

—

A．Ilikeit．

B．I’lldothat．

C．I’dloveto．

D．Ithinkso．5．—Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!

—

Thisisnottheendoftheworld．

A．Goodluck．

B．Cheerup．

C．Goahead．

D．Noproblem．第二部分：閱讀了解（共10小題；每題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題背面的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Passage1

PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedastheplacesyouvisit．Whateveryourbudgetisthechoice—frombasicbarntosmallhotel，fromtinycottagetograndcastle—isallpartoffun．Hostels

Cheap，good–valuehostelsareaimedatalltypesoflike–mindedtravelers，whoprefer

valueoverluxuryandyoudon’thavetobeyoungorsingletousethem．Britain’sindependenthostelsandbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreatwelcome．Facilitiesandpricesvary，especiallyinruralareas，wheresomehostelsarealittlemorethanabunkhouse(暫時住房)whileothersareremarkablycomfortable–almostlikebargainhotels．YouthHotels

Foundedmanyyearsagoto“helpall，especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans，toagreaterknowledge，loveandcareofthecountryside”，theYouthHotelsAssociationisstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury．Thenetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayforexploringBritain’stownsandcountryside．B&BsTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isagreatBritishinstitution．Inessenceyougetaroominsomebody’shouse，andsmallB&Bsmayonlyhaveoneguestroom，soyou’llreallyfeellikepartofthefamily．LargerB&Bsmayhavefourorfiveroomsandmorefacilities，butjustaswarmasawelcome．

IncountryareasyourB&Bmightbeinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedbyfields．Pricesreflectfacilities：andusuallyrunfromaround￡12to￡20perperson．CityB&Bschargeabout￡25to￡30perperson。althoughthey’reoftencheaperasyougofurtherouttothesuburbs．Pubs&Inns

Aswellassellingdrinksandmeals，Britain’spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B，particularlyincountryareas．Stayinganightortwocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofthelocalcommunity．Ratesrangefromaround￡15to￡25perperson．Pubsaremorelikelytohavesingle

rooms．

(332words)6．Inthispassagetheauthormainly

．

A．tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritain

B．a(chǎn)dvisesreaderstopayavisittoBritain

C．introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinBritainD．givesussomeinformationaboutBritishlife7．

aremainlybuiltforyoungvisitors．A．Pubs&Inns

B．YouthHotelsC．Hostels

D．B&Bs8．IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetteraboutfamilylifeinBritain。You’dbetterstayin

．A．Pubs&Inns

B．YouthHotels

C．Hostels

D．B&Bs9．Ifyouareinterestedintravelingwithyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans，whereisthebetterplaceforyoutostay?

．A．Pubs&

B．YouthHotelsC．Hostels

D．B&Bs10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?A．Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbedandbreakfast．B．Allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedandbreakfast．C．Pubsandinnschargeavisitor￡25atthemost．D．Ifyouwantasingleroom．youaremorelikelytogetoneinpubs．Passage2Whatmakesapersonascientist?Doeshehavewaysortoolsoflearningthataredifferentfromthoseofothers?Theansweris“no”．Itisnotthetoolsascientistusesbuthowheusesthesetoolsthatmakeshimascientist．Youwillprobablyagreethatknowinghowtouseapowerisimportanttoacarpenter．Youwillprobablyagree，too，thatknowinghowtoinvestigate，howtodiscoverinformation，isimportanttoeveryone．Thescientists,however,goesonestepfurther，hemustbesurethathehasareasonableanswertohisquestionsandthathisanswercanbeconfirmedbyotherpersons．Healsoworkstofittheanswershegetstomanyquestionsintoalargesetofideasabouthowtheworldworks．Thescientist’sknowledgemustbeexact．Thereisnoroomforhalfrightorrightjusthalfthetime．Hemustbeasnearlyrightastheconditionspermit．Whatworksunderonesetofconditionsatonetimemustworkunderthesameconditionsatothertimes．Iftheconditionsaredifferent，anychangesthescientistobservesinademonstrationmustbeexplainedbythechangesintheconditions．Thisisonereasonthatinvestigationsareimportantinscience．AlbertEinstein，whodevelopedthetheoryofrelativity，arrivedatthistheorythroughmathematics．Theaccuracyofhismathematicswaslatertestedthroughinvestigations，Einstein’sideaswereshowntobecorrect．Ascientistusesmanytoolsformeasurements．Thenthemeasurementsareusedtomakemathematicalcalculationsthatmaytesthisinvestigations．

(263words)11．Whatmakesascientistaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thetoolsheuses．

B．Thewayheuseshistools．C．Hiswaysoflearning．

D．Thevarioustoolsheuses．17．“Thescientist，however，goesonestepfurther…”．Theauthorsaysthistoshow

A．theimportanceofinformationB．theimportanceofthinkingC．thedifferencebetweenscientistsandordinarypeopleD．thedifferencebetweencarpentersandpeoplewithotherjobs18．Asoundscientifictheoryshouldbeonethat

．A．worksnotonlyunderonesetofconditionsatonetime，butalsounderthesameconditionsatothertimesB．doesnotallowanychangesevenunderdifferentconditionsC．canbeusedformanypurposesD．1eavenoroomforimprovement19．TheauthorquotesthecaseofAlbertEinsteintoillustrate

．A．thatmeasurementsarekeystosuccessinscienceB．thataccuracyofmathematicsC．thattheinvestigationsareimportantinscienceD．thatthemathematicalcalculationsmaytesthisinvestigations20．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Thetheoryofrelativity．B．Exactnessisthecoreofscience．C．Scientistsaredifferentfromordinarypeople．D．Exactnessandwaysofusingtoolsarethekeystothemakingofascientist．第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4個選項(xiàng)，請從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。16．Twodaysisnotenoughforhimtofinishthework．Heneeds

day．

A．other

B．theother

C．thethird

D．a(chǎn)third17．Theredflowergoesfromoneto

intheclass．

A．theother

B．others

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．other18．Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet．

A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein19．There’slotsoffruit

thetree．Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree．

A．in

B．a(chǎn)t

C．under

D．on20．Howcanhe

ifheisnot

?

A．1isten;hearing

B．hear;listeningC．belistening;heard

D．behearing;listenedto第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）如下短文中共包括10個未完成的句子，針對每個句子中空缺部分有4個選項(xiàng)，請從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Didyousleepwelllastnight?Maybemanypeoplewillanswer：No．Infact，intheworldaboutoneinthreepeopledonothavegoodsleep.(21)______yousayyoudonothavegoodsleep，itmeanswakingearlyandnotgettingbacktosleep，ofteninterruptedshortperiodofsleep，orhoursofwakefulness．You(22)______gettired，worried，andanxious．Yourmemoryandabilitytorememberthingswillbe(23)______.Thenwhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavethetrouble?Donotworryaboutittoomuch．First，let’sseewhetheryoucansleepyourself．Thewaysareasfollows：

First,(24)______thatyourbedroomisn’ttoocoldortoohot．Keepitdarkandquiet．

Second，checkyourlifestyle：

Donotdrinktea，coffee，colaorchocolatefourhoursbefore(25)______．Drinklessliquidsothatyoucanhavenoorfewervisitstothetoilet．Setyourbodyclockwellbygettingupandgoingtobedatthefixedtimeeveryday.You(26)______takeanydaytimenaps．

Developarelaxingbedtimehabit．Reador(27)______music，thentakeawarmbath．Ifyoureallycannotsleep，trysomebread，rice(28)______milk．Theywillhelpyoufallasleep．Goforadailywalk．Naturallighthelpsyoutoputyourbodyclockintocorrecthabit,(29)______doexerciseoutdoorsifyoucan．

Forgettheworriesoftheday．Writedownanyworries，thoughtsorquestionsbeforeyougotobed．Withthesewrittendown，youwillhave(30)______tothinkaboutandyoursleepwillbecomeeasier．21．A．When

B．Incase

C．If

D．As22．A．might

B．may

C．must

D．should23．A．a(chǎn)ffected

B．damaged

C．destroyed

D．endangered24．A．determined

B．makesure

C．watchout

D．100kinto25．A．sleeping

B．goingtosleep

C．goingtobed

D．fallingasleep26．A．won’t

B．wouldn’tbetter

C．hadbetter

D．hadbetternot27．A．1istento

B．1isten

C．hear

D．see28．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．or

C．with

D．on29．A．neither

B．but

C．so

D．however30．A．harder

B．fewer

C．more

D．1ess第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31．Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone．32．1washavinganapwhensuddenlythetelephonerang．33．Allthatglittersisnotgold．第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）要求在30分鐘內(nèi)，依照下面所給的題目和中文提綱用英語寫一篇不少于80字的短文。MyOpiniononCellPhones1．使用手機(jī)的好處。2．使用手機(jī)的弊端。3．我的見解。

大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷答案與講解（修訂版）Test6第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）

1—5ADCDB

1．【答案】A?！窘馕觥空f話人是在征求對方的許可，因此對答者應(yīng)先表白自己的態(tài)度，再做出回答。sure，goahead表示“行，拿去用吧”，對答者既表了態(tài)又允許對方做某事，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。itdoesn’tmatter“無所謂”，在口語中說話人對對方的所作所為表示不氣不怒。whocares“誰關(guān)心呢”，在口語中因某事不是十分重要，答話人對此事不急不憂。

2．【答案】D。【解析】依照背面的句子Ohyes!可知D選項(xiàng)“讓我想一想”是正確的。

3．【答案】C?！窘馕觥吭谖鞣轿幕?，當(dāng)你得到他人的贊美時，禮貌的回答應(yīng)當(dāng)是致謝。thanksforyourcompliments“承蒙稱贊”，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4．【答案】D?！窘馕觥空f話人是在問詢對方“今晚是否能夠加班”，因此對答者應(yīng)表白自己的態(tài)度并做出回答。Ithinkso表示“我以為行”，在此So替代了賓語從句thatitispossibleformetoworklatetonight，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。而“Wouldyoulike／lovetodosth?”句型的肯定回答是I’dloveto。

5．【答案】B?！窘馕觥空f話人是在很生氣地說“難以置信!我的駕照考試又沒通過”，對答者應(yīng)撫慰對方。Cheerup表示“振作點(diǎn)”，另外第二句話Thisisnottheendoftheworld．“這不是世界末日?！痹僖淮伪戆讓Υ鹫呤窃趽嵛繉Ψ?，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。第二部分：閱讀了解(共10小題；每題3分。滿分30分)6—10ABDCB

11—15BCACD6．【答案】A?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}。依照第一段第一句。7．【答案】B。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。依照YouthHotels部分的第一句。8．【答案】D?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)題。依照B&Bs部分的第一段，“住在B&Bs就有家的感覺。”9．【答案】C。【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。依照hostels部分第一段前兩句，即“便宜、超值的青年旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超出物質(zhì)的此類游客群體，并且旅社沒有要求游客必須是年輕人或者是單身漢?！?0．【答案】B?！窘馕觥客茢囝}。在pubsandinns部分的第一句，只提到sometimes，而不是all。11．【答案】B?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}。依照第一段第四句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即“能成為科學(xué)家的不是在于他用什么工具，而是在于他是怎樣使用工具的?！?2．【答案】C。【解析】推斷題。依照第一段第七句，轉(zhuǎn)折句，起比較作用。13．【答案】A?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)題。依照第二段第三句，即“科學(xué)家必須在條件允許的情況下盡也許正確?！?4．【答案】C?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)題。依照第二段，作者舉愛因斯坦用數(shù)學(xué)推導(dǎo)出相對論的實(shí)例是對上句論點(diǎn)的論述。15．【答案】D。【解析】主旨題。依照第一段與第二段的第一句。第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）16—20DCADB16．【答案】D。【解析】前一句說“兩天時間他完成不了這項(xiàng)工作”，因此“還需要一天(athirdday)”。假如用thethirdday則表示“第三天”。17．【答案】C?！窘馕觥堪凑站湟鈧骰ú皇嵌咧g(fromonetotheother)，而是三者以上(fromonetoanother)，故選C。18．【答案】A?！窘馕觥看司淇勺g成：他在網(wǎng)上找信息時，他的計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)壞了。breakdown“壞了”；breakout“暴發(fā)”；breakup“打壞”；breakin“闖入”。19．【答案】D?！窘馕觥繕淙~、果實(shí)等屬于樹木自身所固有的東西“在樹上”要用onthetree，否則就要用介詞in。20．【答案】B?！窘馕觥縣ear“聽見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)成果；listen“聽”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。本句譯為“假如他不在傾聽，他怎能聽得進(jìn)去呢?”第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）21—25

CBABC

26—30

DABCD21．【答案】C。【解析】考查條件狀語從句。句意是“假如你說沒有休息好，這意味著早醒后無法再入睡，睡覺的時間斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，或一連數(shù)小時無法入睡。你也許總是感到疲勞、焦慮或易怒；你的記憶力和集中注意力都也許受到不良影響?！?。依照上下文，只能用if連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句才符合句意。22．【答案】B。【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的使用方法。may和might能夠表示也許性和許可，不過might的語氣比may較婉轉(zhuǎn)；may在此更符合句意。must．表示必須，否定回答時用needn’t。mustn’t表示不許可。should表示義務(wù)，責(zé)任，常譯為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，“應(yīng)當(dāng)”，或表示一個估量的情況，譯成“按理應(yīng)當(dāng)”，“估量……”。23．【答案】A。【解析】詞義辨析題。affect(vt．)指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”，著重“影響”的動作，有時含有“對……產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思；damage“損害，毀壞”；destroy“毀壞，破壞；殺死，消亡；打破(希望、計劃)，使失敗”；endanger“危及；使遭到危險”。24．【答案】B。【解析】考查祈使句與詞組辨析能力。makesure“設(shè)法確保，確定”；watchout“小心”；lookinto“在……里查資料；深入地檢查，研究；調(diào)查”。25．【答案】C?！窘馕觥靠疾樵~組辨析能力。gotobed“上床睡覺”；gotosleep與fallasleep“入睡”。26．【答案】D。【解析】考查固定詞組辨析能力。hadbetter(常簡略為’dbetter)是一固定詞組，意為“最佳”，用于表示對他人的勸說、提議或表示一個愿望。其使用方法有如下幾點(diǎn)：①hadbetter后跟動詞原形(即不帶to的不定式)，組成hadbet