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易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)18七選五(4大陷阱)-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題(解析版)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)18七選五(4大陷阱)-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題(解析版)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)18七選五(4大陷阱)-備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語考試易錯(cuò)題(解析版)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)18七選五目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱(4大陷阱)02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】段落標(biāo)題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】段首句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】段中句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】段尾句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1:段落標(biāo)題類易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?!痉治觥繎?yīng)當(dāng)首先觀察其他段落標(biāo)題的句式結(jié)構(gòu),如果有相同結(jié)構(gòu),則可迅速縮小選擇范圍。標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)短小精悍,多為名詞詞組、動(dòng)名詞或祈使句。易錯(cuò)陷阱2:段首句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?!痉治觥慷问拙湟话憧疾槲恼禄蚨温涞闹黝}.首先應(yīng)當(dāng)采取形似原則,觀察與其他段落首句是否出現(xiàn)相同結(jié)構(gòu),一般考查祈使句的相同結(jié)構(gòu)居多。其次應(yīng)當(dāng)研讀上一段的內(nèi)容,尤其是上一段結(jié)尾的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容,看選項(xiàng)是否符合邏輯上的緊密銜接.易錯(cuò)陷阱3:段中句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn).【分析】如果設(shè)空在段中,則首先關(guān)注選項(xiàng)中的人稱代詞如,they,he,it等和空格后面的這些人稱代詞。同時(shí)注重瞻前顧后,看前后是否存在例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系等。如果考查段落間的過渡句,則可以結(jié)合詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)原則看是否對(duì)上句有補(bǔ)充說明同時(shí)和后句有正確的邏輯關(guān)系。此類考題考生多數(shù)只看前句,不看后句。易錯(cuò)陷阱4:段尾句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?!痉治觥慷挝簿渫ǔ>哂薪Y(jié)論性和概括性,應(yīng)當(dāng)注意選項(xiàng)中是否出現(xiàn)表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信息詞。有時(shí),段尾句和段首句呈現(xiàn)出首尾呼應(yīng)的現(xiàn)象,也是檢查選項(xiàng)的一個(gè)重要參考.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】標(biāo)落標(biāo)題易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】(2023·河南·高三校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))Inanerawhenourheadsarealwaysinourphonesandtimeisapreciouscommodity,ourrelationshipswithourneighborsperhapsaren'twhat(yī)theyusedtobe。So,ifyou’regoingtobearoundyourneighbors,herearesomewaystomakesureyou’rebeingagoodone,accordingtoetiquette(禮儀)experts.36AccordingtothedirectoroftheAustralianSchoolofEtiquette,ZarifeHardy,dothethingsomanyofusseemtobeavoidingthesedays:introduceyourself。“Talktoyourneighbors.Gettoknowthem,"Hardysays,acknowledgingisnotonlytherightthingtodo,butitcanalsoworkinyourfavoreventually.“Ifyoufindyourselfsoloparentingatanystage,youwillbelessfrustratedbyfightingsiblingsbecauseyouknowthereisoutsidehelpavailable.”Beagoodsport(講交情)。。...。Personalspace.。.。.。A.GettoknowthemB.Don’tbeastrangerC.NeverparkyourcaronthegrassD.Ifit’spossible,youshouldalwaysinvitethemE.ProperetiquettewouldbetocallbeforevisitingF.TreatyourneighborsasyouwouldhavethemtreatyouG.Thebesttipforyouistochatorknockonyourneighbor’sdoor易錯(cuò)分析:1.沒有關(guān)注題型特點(diǎn),標(biāo)題短小精悍;2.沒有根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行有效翻譯總結(jié)。【答案】B【解析】空格處是本段小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)下文“AccordingtothedirectoroftheAustralianSchoolofEtiquette,ZarifeHardy,dothethingsomanyofusseemtobeavoidingthesedays:introduceyourself.(澳大利亞禮儀學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)ZarifeHardy建議,做一件如今很多人似乎都在回避的事情:自我介紹.)”可知,ZarifeHardy建議我們要向自己的鄰居做自我介紹,也就是不要和鄰居做陌生人,選項(xiàng)B“Don’tbeastranger(不要彼此做陌生人)"能概括段落大意,可作為小標(biāo)題.故選B?!咀兪?】(2023·河北·滄州市第二中學(xué)校聯(lián)考三模)Haveyoueverstartedoutyourdayfeelinginvincible(不能改變的),onlytofeelworndownbythetimeyougotobed?Thedailyupsanddownsofourdayscanchipawayatourdetermination.However,incorporatingsomesimpleroutinesintoyourdaycouldhelp?!?Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,practiseconsciousness(意識(shí))bypausingforafewseconds,closingyoureyesagain,takingagentlebreathinandwelcominghowyouarefeelingfirstthingthat(yī)morning.●Practisegratitude.......A.Takepause.B.Getupearlyandtakeinfreshair.C。Sitorliedowntohaveagoodrest。D.Makesureyoumoveyourbodyactivelyatleastonceaday。E.Askyourselfwhat(yī)youcanletgoofbeforeyouenteryourevening.F.Allowyourselftofeelthepositivityassociatedwiththoseachievements.G.Takeinthepositivityandbatheinitforawhilebeforecontinuingyourday.易錯(cuò)分析:未理解后文段落內(nèi)容,盲目根據(jù)形式一致,現(xiàn)實(shí)生活主觀臆斷誤選B或C。【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)下文“Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,practiseconsciousness(意識(shí))bypausingforafewseconds(當(dāng)你醒來時(shí),無論是自然地還是通過鬧鐘,都要暫停幾秒鐘來練習(xí)意識(shí))"可知,此處上下文說的是要學(xué)會(huì)暫停,與A項(xiàng)“Takepause(暫停)”表達(dá)的含義一致,故選A項(xiàng)?!咀兪剑病浚?023·安徽亳州·高三蒙城第一中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期中)TheNewRulesOfFriendshipOnlineTherearesomeexpectationsforhowtointeractwithothersonline.TofigureoutwhatbehaviorisOKversuskindofunacceptable,weaskedreadersabouttheiropinions.46Keepfollowingyourfriends’Exes(前任)Although30%ofreaderswillcancelorevenblocktheirbestfriends’exes,asolid70%willcontinuefollowingthem.Actually,it’snotabigdealtofollowyourbestfriends'exes。Afterall,whoelseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners。48Youknowthegoldenrule:Treat(yī)othersthewayyouwanttobetreated。Wouldyouwantyourbestfriendtopostashotofyouin4Klookinglessthanyourbest?Probablynot.Asageneralguideline,54%ofpeoplesaidit’sbesttogetapprovalfromothersfirst。Don’thavetofolloweveryonebackItreallyisOKnottofollowbackeverypersonyoumeetwhofindsyouonline。.。。..。A.Soifyourbestfriendisaskingforimmediatepost-breakupadvice,atimelyresponseissuperior。B.HerearesometipsonhowtobeagoodInternetuser。C.Afterall,whoelseisgoingtotellyourbestfriendthatthenewsituationofhisformerpartners。D.Don’thavetogettheapprovalimmediately.E。Readontolearnhowrealfriendsshouldactbehindtheirscreens。F.Askpermissiontopostaphotoistheleastyoucoulddo.G.Followthemandthenunfollow(取關(guān))themlater.【答案】F【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Youknowthegoldenrule:Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Wouldyouwantyourbestfriendtopostashotofyouin4Klookinglessthanyourbest?Probablynot.Asageneralguideline,54%ofpeoplesaidit'sbesttogetapprovalfromothersfirst.(你知道黃金法則:己所不欲,勿施于人.你想讓你最好的朋友上傳一張你的4K照片嗎?可能不會(huì)??偟膩碚f,54%的人認(rèn)為最好先得到別人的認(rèn)可)”可知,此處是小標(biāo)題,概括全段,在網(wǎng)上發(fā)朋友的照片要經(jīng)過允許。故F選項(xiàng)“至少你可以請(qǐng)求允許上傳照片”符合語境,故選F。【變式3】(2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考一模)Whilesweat(yī)servesasthebuilt-inairconditioner,sweatingitoutcanhavemany:othersurprisinghealthbenefits.ItMakesYouHappierItEasesPain。。..。.ItGetsRidofToxins(毒素)Ourbodiesaresubjecttoalotoftoxinsthroughoutoureverydaylives。Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreatednaturallyinthebody.24Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweat(yī)releasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy。Sweatinghelpsrelievestressandpromoterelaxation。Nexttimeyou’refee(cuò)lingstressedoutornee(cuò)dabreaktoclearyourmind,thinkabouthittingupahotyogaclassortakingafewminutesforyourselfinthesauna(桑拿)toeaseyourmind,A。ItMakesYouHappierB。Areyousorefromyesterday’sworkout?C.Painisusuallycausedbytoxinsproducedinthebody.D.Herearesometopbenefitsofsweatinginsummer.E.Sweat(yī)ingalsohelpspreventpollutantsfromenteringthebody。F.Thishelpskeepthoseelementsfromyourkidneyswheresmallstoneswillform.G。Theycomefromthepollutionintheair,ourfood,andarecreat(yī)ednaturallyinthebody?!敬鸢浮緼【解析】下文“Alongwiththesenseofaccomplishmentfromworkingout,workingupasweatreleasesendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽),whichmakeyouhappy.(伴隨著鍛煉帶來的成就感,出汗會(huì)釋放內(nèi)啡肽,讓你感到快樂。)"說明出汗能帶來快樂,選項(xiàng)A“它讓你更快樂”總結(jié)概括本段大意,適合做小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng).【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】段首句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】(廣東省七校聯(lián)合體2023—2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題)Writeoutyourgoals。Bedetailed,beclear,andincludeyoursteps.Writingthemdowntendstomakethemalittlemorereal.Kee(cuò)pyourlistinaplacewhereyoucangetinformedfrequently.Thiswillhelpkeepyoumotivated.20Youmayfindyourselfsetinyourwaysconcerningbroadlifegoals,buttakethetimetoreevaluateyoursmallergoals.Areyouaccomplishingthemaccordingtoyourtimeline?Aretheystillnecessarytokeepyouontracktowardsyourlargerlifegoals?Allowyourselftheflexibility(靈活性)tomakesomesmallchangestoyourgoals.A。Adjustyourgoals.B.Trackandmeasureyourprogress。C.Havingaplanwillhelppushyouahead。D.Writingthemdowntendstomakethemalittlemorereal.E.Herearesomeimportantideasthatyoumayfindhelpful.F.Considerwhatyouhopetoachievein10,15,or20years.G.Rememberthat(yī)youmayneedtobreaklargegoalsintosmallergoals。易錯(cuò)分析:1.不關(guān)注第二句的解釋與主題句之前的聯(lián)系。2。受第四句原詞track的影響易誤選B。【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)本段中“Youmayfindyourselfsetinyourwaysconcerningbroadlifegoals,buttakethetimetoree(cuò)valuateyoursmallergoals。(你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在大的人生目標(biāo)上設(shè)定了自己的方式,但要花時(shí)間重新評(píng)估你的小目標(biāo))”和“Allowyourselftheflexibility(靈活性)tomakesomesmallchangestoyourgoals.(給自己一些靈活性,對(duì)你的目標(biāo)做一些小的改變)”可知,本段是說要靈活調(diào)整目標(biāo),故A項(xiàng)“調(diào)整你的目標(biāo)”符合語境。故選A.【變式1】(廣東省執(zhí)信中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題)Whatyou'reexpressingthroughyourbodylanguageisasimportantaswhatyousay。It’saboutlookinginsomeone'seyes,smilingandnodding。Showingwithyourfacethatyou’refollowingwhatsomeoneissayingisreallyimportant.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversat(yī)ionsonavideochat.Rememberthatlookingintoyourlaptopcameraislikemakingeyecontact,whilebreakingittolookdownwardmakesitappearthatyou'redoingsomethingelse.19“Peoplecanbeconsideredaspoorlistenerswhentheydon’tunderstandwhattheconversationisactuallyaboutonahighlevel?!保模?Bobbysays。
Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.Maybethey'rereallyjustwantingtoexpresstheirbadfeelings,ortalkabouttheirday.Sodon’ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.A.Listeningrequireslookingatproblemsfromother’sview.B.Infact,peopleonlywanttogettoknowmoreaboutothers.C.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversat(yī)ionsonavideochat(yī).D.Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituat(yī)ion.E。Thisissomethingyoucandotoshowthatyou’rereallylistening.F.Beingabadlistenercanbreakthatperson’strustinyourrelationship.G.Listeningdoesn’talwaysrequireofferingsolutions-quitetheopposite,infact。易錯(cuò)分析:1.設(shè)空處后文意思曲解。2。未注意段尾句與本題的首尾呼應(yīng)原則。【答案】G【解析】空處是本段的主題句,根據(jù)本段末句的總結(jié)“Sodon’ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.(所以不要試圖給出建議;只需傾聽)”可知,本段是說有時(shí)交流時(shí)不需要給出建議,傾聽就行了,G項(xiàng)“傾聽并不總是需要提供解決方案—-事實(shí)上恰恰相反”符合語境,G項(xiàng)中的“solutions”與末句中的“suggestions”呼應(yīng),故選G.【變式2】(2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題)TheUpsidetoBeingOutsideResearchshowsthatbeinginnat(yī)uremakespeoplefee(cuò)lgood,whetherthey’reroughingitinthewildernessfordaysorjusthangingoutatalocalparkforawhile。OnestudywasconductedinthecityofBirmingham,Alabama.Researchersfoundthatmostparticipants'moodandwell—beingimprovedsignificantlywhentheyspenttimeinurbanparks,eventhoughtheaveragevisitwasonlyaroundhalfanhour。16Forexample,scientistsintheUnitedKingdomstudiedtheimpactofthe“30DaysWild”campaign.Itchallengedpeopletointeractwithnaturefor30daysbyenjoyingearthyactivitieslikefeedingbirdsandplantingflowers.Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge…andformonthsafterwards,too.A。Onestudyrevealedthatpeoplewerebetterat(yī)figuringoutpuzzlesafterafour-daycampingtrip。B.Accordingtomanyscientificstudies,there’sagoodchanceit'llmakeyouhappier,healthier,andmorecreative.C.What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnatureislonglasting.D.Lotsofpeoplee(cuò)njoyfunactivitiesoutside,likeswimming,ridingbikes,orclimbingtree(cuò)s。E.Whentheonlylightyou’veseenalldayistheglowofascree(cuò)n,itmightbeagoodideatoswitchitoff.F。Thismeansthatwhetheryou’restudyingorplayingvideogames,headingoutsidetogiveyourbrainabreakmighthelpyougettothenextlevel.G.So,kickingbackinaparkisabitliketreatingyourmindtoarestfulminivacation.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)空后的Forexample可知,空后內(nèi)容是對(duì)該空的舉例說明,所以該空為本段的主題句,根據(jù)空處所在段落的尾句“Participantsweremeasurablyhappierandhealthierthroughoutthechallenge…andformonthsafterwards,too.(在整個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)過程中,參與者都更快樂、更健康……之后的幾個(gè)月也是如此。)"可知,該段講述的是在戶外活動(dòng)給參與者帶來的快樂會(huì)持續(xù)很久,C選項(xiàng)“What’smore,theliftpeoplegetfromnat(yī)ureislonglasting.(更重要的是,人們從大自然中獲得的提升是持久的。)”表述的內(nèi)容與舉例說明中的內(nèi)容一致,符合語境.故選C項(xiàng)?!咀兪剑场浚ńK省前黃高級(jí)中學(xué)2023—2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè))Readingisessentialbuthowcanonechoosetherightbookstoreadandwherecanonefindthem?Afewfamouspeoplemaygiveyousomehelpfultips.●Readbooksfrompasteras.36Otherwise,you'dbe“completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes,"justasAlbertEinsteinputit.“Somebodywhoreadsonlynewspapersandbooksofcontemporaryauthorslookstomelikeanextremelynear-sightedpersonwhodislikeseyeglasses,”hesaid。A.Interestisthebestteacher。B.Greatauthorsaregreat(yī)readers.C.Leavesomeroomforolderworks.D.Learnmoreaboutthosegreatauthors.E.Don’tjumptooquicklyfrombooktobook.F.There’sno“bestbooks"listthat(yī)everyoneshouldfollow。G.Usuallytheyaremuchmoreselectiveinorganizingtheircollections.【答案】C【解析】上文“Readbooksfrompasteras。(閱讀過去時(shí)代的書籍。)”是本段的主旨句。下文“Otherwise,you’dbe“completelydependentontheprejudicesandfashionsofyourtimes,”justasAlbertEinsteinputit.(否則,正如阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦所說,你將“完全依賴于你所處時(shí)代的偏見和時(shí)尚"。)”可知,作者建議讀者閱讀過去的書籍。C項(xiàng)“Leavesomeroomforolderworks.(為舊作品留出一些空間。)”也是建議大家閱讀舊時(shí)代的書籍,符合本段主旨,故選C項(xiàng)?!疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】段中句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】(江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023—2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測(cè))WorkfromAnywhereMovementForalotofus,workingfromwhereverwewantedwasabitofadream.Itwouldmeanwe’dbeabletovisitfamilyandnottakeholidaydays。Butsuddenlythat“dream”ofnotworkingintheofficebecamearealityformany.Wo(hù)rkingfromhomeoverthelastyearshasproventhatitisn’talwaysnecessaryforteamstophysicallybetogetherandthereismoreflexibility.Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers.Anobviousbenefitformanyemployersisreducedcosts.Withawidespreadworkforce,there’snoneedtohaveanofficebigenoughforeveryone.Theyalsosaveontravelcosts,asmeetingsthat(yī)once“needed"tobedoneface-to—facecannowbedoneonline.37Withtheworkfromanywheremovement,employerscanhireglobaltalents。They’renotrestrictedtopeoplelivingnearby.A。Butit’snotonlyaboutmoney.B。However,everycoinhastwosides.C.Itdecreasesstressandotherconcerns。D.Yourtimeisspentonthethingsthatmatter。E。Therearealotofbenefitsforcompaniesandworkers。F.Offeringremotejobpositionsmakesacompanymorecompetitive.G.Officesareincreasinglywhereyougotoputthecompanyintocompany。易錯(cuò)分析:1.未注重段落主旨句的理解。段中句對(duì)首句進(jìn)行承接。2。設(shè)空處對(duì)上句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)本段首句“Anobviousbenefitformanyemployersisreducedcosts.
(對(duì)許多雇主來說,一個(gè)明顯的好處是降低成本)”說明的是好處不僅僅在錢方面,對(duì)于公司招攬人才也是有利的,本段主旨是降低開銷,因此A項(xiàng)“但這不僅僅是錢的問題。"符合語境,故選A。【變式1】(江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023—2024學(xué)年高三試題)TofullyappreciateAustraliancuisine,youhavetoconsidertheuniquenatureofitswildlifeandgeography。Foronething,therearethewideplainsintheinteriorofthecountry,whicharehomelionsofgrazinganimals。Foranother,thereisAustralia’slongcoastline,whichisnexttoalltherichesofthesea。16.ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeat(yī)andseafood。Oneofthemostpopularredmeat(yī)sinAustraliaisalsouniquetothecontinent:kangaroo。ThismayseemstrangeasthekangarooisanationalsymbolofAustralia。However,inrecentyears,kangarooshaveincreasedinnumbertoaround45million。Thesekangarooswanderontotheroadsandintocities,makingtrouble.17Asaconsequence,thegovernmentisencouragingpeopletousetheseanimalsasfood,andkangaroohasbecomeoneofthemostpopularitemsontheAustraliandinnertable。Asforseafood,manyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea.18Sincethecoastlineissolong,eachregionhasitsowndishesthatarerelatedtotheseafoodfoundinitswaters。
Butthen,howisallthisfoodcooked?PerhapsthefavouritewayofcookingfoodinAustraliaisthebarbecue。19Itisatimeforfriendsandrelativestogettogetherandhavefun.Evenstrangerspassingthroughwillbeofferedaseat,acolddrink,andsomethingoffthegrill.
..。..。A.Australiaismadeupofmanyregions.B.Beyondthis,whatisAustraliancooking?C.Casualfriendlinessisthekeytosuchmeals.D.Peopleneedtopayattentiontotheprotectionofkangaroos.E。Theirincreasednumbershavealsoharmedplantsandotherwildlife。F.PerhapsthisisonereasonwhysomanyAustralianslivenearthecoast.G.ItisnowonderthatmuchofAustraliancuisinecentresaroundredmeat(yī)andseafood.【答案】16.G17。E18.F19.C【解析】根據(jù)前文“Foronething,therearethewideplainsintheinteriorofthecountry,whicharehometomillionsofgrazinganimals.Foranother,thereisAustralia’slongcoastline,whichisnexttoalltherichesofthesea.(一方面,這個(gè)國家的內(nèi)陸有廣闊的平原,那里是數(shù)百萬食草動(dòng)物的家園。另一方面,澳大利亞有漫長(zhǎng)的海岸線,它毗鄰海洋的所有財(cái)富.)”和后文“Oneofthemostpopularredmeat(yī)sinAustraliaisalsouniquetothecontinent:kangaroo.(澳大利亞最受歡迎的紅肉之一也是這片大陸所獨(dú)有的:袋鼠肉。)”以及“Asforseafood,manyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea.(至于海鮮,許多第一批來到澳大利亞的歐洲人都喜歡大海。)"可知,前文是介紹澳大利亞的菜肴多圍繞紅肉和海鮮的原因,所以選項(xiàng)G“難怪很多澳大利亞美食都以紅肉和海鮮為中心。”切合文意.故選G.根據(jù)前文“However,inrecentyears,kangarooshaveincreasedinnumbertoaround45million.Thesekangarooswanderontotheroadsandintocities,makingtrouble.(然而,近年來,袋鼠的數(shù)量已經(jīng)增加到大約4500萬只。這些袋鼠在道路上游蕩,進(jìn)入城市,制造麻煩。)”可知,此處是講袋鼠數(shù)量大增帶來的麻煩,所以選項(xiàng)E“它們數(shù)量的增加也傷害了植物和其他野生動(dòng)物.”切合文意。故選E。根據(jù)前文“Asforseafood,manyofthefirstEuropeanswhocametoAustralialovedthesea。(至于海鮮,許多第一批來到澳大利亞的歐洲人都喜歡大海.)”可知,此處是講為什么許多澳大利亞人喜歡住在海岸附近,所以選項(xiàng)F“也許這就是為什么這么多澳大利亞人住在海岸附近的原因之一。”切合文意。故選F。19.根據(jù)后文“Itisatimeforfriendsandrelativestogettogetherandhavefun。Evenstrangerspassingthroughwillbeofferedaseat,acolddrink,andsomethingoffthegrill。(這是一個(gè)朋友和親戚聚在一起玩的時(shí)間。即使是路過的陌生人也會(huì)得到一個(gè)座位,一杯冷飲和一些從烤架上取下來的東西。)”和前文“PerhapsthefavouritewayofcookingfoodinAustraliaisthebarbecue.(也許在澳大利亞最受歡迎的烹飪方式是燒烤。)”可知,此處是講澳大利亞人最喜歡的烹飪方式是燒烤是因?yàn)榘拇罄麃喨藢?duì)周圍人的友好態(tài)度,所以選項(xiàng)C“隨意的友好是這種用餐的關(guān)鍵?!鼻泻衔囊?。故選C.【變式2】●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.17。“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.A.FindyourcausesB.StartwithsmalltasksC。AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF。Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittlee(cuò)xtrapatience【答案】E【解析】根據(jù)上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.(感恩有很多好處:研究表明,感恩讓我們更快樂,壓力更小,甚至更樂觀)”以及后文““Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself—control,"saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.(加州大學(xué)的研究員葉麗說:“表達(dá)感激可以培養(yǎng)自我控制能力?!?”可知,上文提到了感恩的諸多好處,可知本句繼續(xù)說明感恩的好處:它還可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐心。E選項(xiàng)中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E選項(xiàng)“它還可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐心"符合語境,故選E?!咀兪?】(河北省衡水市第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三檢測(cè)試題)TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice.16Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.Removeunnecessaryappsandphotos.Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.17Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethat(yī)youregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.A.Powerdownregularly。B。Kee(cuò)pthebatteryingoodcondition。C。Butitmaynotbeinyourbestintereststousethem.D.Itoftenconvincespeopletoupgradebeforetheytrulyneedto.E.Ithelpsyourphoneneverbecomeoverloadedwithtoomuchdata.F.Soitdoesnotmakesensetotaketheriskofharmingitwithsweat.G.Areyouwastingyourmoneybyreplacingyourmobilephoneannually?【答案】16.G17.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些保養(yǎng)維護(hù)手機(jī)的方法.根據(jù)上文“TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice。(iPhone的平均價(jià)格已經(jīng)攀升,即使是最實(shí)惠的Android設(shè)備也在漲價(jià))”以及后文“Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunat(yī)ely,thereareseveralwaystodothis。(密切關(guān)注延長(zhǎng)智能手機(jī)壽命的最佳做法是明智的.幸運(yùn)的是,有幾種方法可以做到這一點(diǎn))”可知,本句主要是關(guān)于更換手機(jī)是否劃算的問題.故G選項(xiàng)“你每年更換手機(jī)是在浪費(fèi)錢嗎?”符合語境.故選G。17。根據(jù)上文“Whenthestorageandcapabilities(能力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.(當(dāng)智能手機(jī)的存儲(chǔ)空間和功能達(dá)到極限時(shí),手機(jī)的響應(yīng)速度就會(huì)大大降低)”以及后文“Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallynee(cuò)d.(為了避免這些不必要的花費(fèi),確保你定期刪除所有你實(shí)際上不需要的應(yīng)用程序、照片、文檔或短信)”可知,上文提到“存儲(chǔ)空間和功能達(dá)到極限時(shí),手機(jī)的響應(yīng)速度就會(huì)大大降低”,即內(nèi)存會(huì)影響人們的使用,讓人們換手機(jī),故D選項(xiàng)“它常常在真正需要升級(jí)之前就說服了人們"符合語境。故選D.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒四】段尾句易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例4】(2023-2024學(xué)年河北省省級(jí)聯(lián)測(cè)高三試題)Divingmademyworldbigger。16。Ididn’ttaketodivingimmediately。Ittookmethreeyearsandthree(cuò)triestogetcertified,butI’mgladIpersisted。Learningtodiveisalotlikelearningtodriveacar:Youstudythetheory,practicewithaninstructor,andbecomequalified.Fromthere,proficiency(熟練)dependsonhowoftenyoudive,furthertraining,andyourownself—reliance.Regardlessofyourgoals,divingismoreaccessibleandwondrousthanIeverimagined.17Butnoteveryonewantstoorcandive,andthat(yī)'sfairenough.Whetheryou'reasnorkeler(潛水員),surfer,orsailororyousimplyenjoydippingyourtoesintotheseawhileonholiday,youcanstillbeawareofthelifeunfoldingunderthatglitteringbluecoverandhelpprotectit。。...。.A.Knowledgeispower。B。Ididn’ttaketodivingimmediately。C.SoI'dencourageanyonetogiveitatry.D。Adventuresometimesinvolvespushinglimits。E.Marinelifeneedsasafeecologicalenvironment。F.Thereefishometomorethan500speciesoffish.G.Rightnow,lessthan3percentoftheoceanisconsideredhighlyprotected.易錯(cuò)分析:只關(guān)注首尾呼應(yīng),容易忽略設(shè)空處前面句子與設(shè)空處的邏輯因果關(guān)系。【答案】C【解析】作者在上文“Regardlessofyourgoals,divingismoreaccessibleandwondrousthanIeverimagined.(不管你的目標(biāo)是什么,潛水比我想象的更容易學(xué)會(huì),也更美妙.)”中說明了潛水這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處,C項(xiàng)“SoI’dencourageanyonetogiveitatry。(所以我鼓勵(lì)大家去嘗試一下.)”承接上文,因?yàn)椤案菀讓W(xué)會(huì)”和“更美妙”,所以作者推薦讀者,鼓勵(lì)大家去嘗試.上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系.故選C項(xiàng).【變式1】(湖南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三摸底考試)Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhat(yī)todowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions.16Identifyaproblemworthsolving.A.Orturntoyourolderpeersiftheycanhelpyououtaswell。B.Ifyouenjoycreatingthings,youmayconsiderbecominganinventor.C.Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideasintoaworkingdevice.D.Becreat(yī)ivewithyourideas.E。Gat(yī)herthenecessarymaterials.F.Lookaroundyourhomeforrecycledmaterialsthatyoumaybeabletouse。G。Makenotesabouthowvariouspieceswillgotogether.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)空前“Areyouanelementaryorhighschoolstudentwithallkindsofinventionideas?Youmightnotknowwhattodowithalloftheseideasorhowtoturnthemintoworkableinventions。(你是一個(gè)有各種發(fā)明想法的小學(xué)生或中學(xué)生嗎?你可能不知道如何處理所有這些想法,或者如何將它們變成可行的發(fā)明。)”可知,上文講述的是雖然有想法,但是小學(xué)生或中學(xué)生可能不知道如何處理所有這些想法,或者如何將它們變成可行的發(fā)明。選項(xiàng)C“Withsomeplanningandpractice,youcanmaketheseideaoaworkingdevice。(通過一些計(jì)劃和練習(xí),你可以把這些想法變成可行的方法。)”承上啟下,既承接上文說明將想法變成發(fā)明有困難,同時(shí)引出下文具體的建議。故選C.【變式2】(湖南省百所學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試題)AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreat(yī)waytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.Itisabigresponsibilitytoplanapartyandhavee(cuò)verythingorganizedastheynee(cuò)d。Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant。18Kidshavealotofstereotypes(刻板印象)workingagainstthem,oneofwhichistheirinabilitytofocus.......A。It'sbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.B。Theywanttheirkidstohavethebestbirthday。C.Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.D。Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.E.Momscangothroughalltheto—doitemsandlistentotheirideas。F。Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty。G.Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily。易錯(cuò)分析:只關(guān)注設(shè)空處前面句子,忽略段首尾呼應(yīng)的原則?!敬鸢浮浚谩窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)前文“AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreat(yī)waytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganizat(yī)ion.(根據(jù)HomeCleaningFamily組織的說法,讓孩子們自己計(jì)劃生日派對(duì)是教會(huì)他們責(zé)任、善良和組織的好方法。)"可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)讓孩子們自己計(jì)劃生日派對(duì)是教會(huì)他們責(zé)任、善良和組織的好方法。同時(shí)根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.(當(dāng)孩子們發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)并考慮客人想要什么時(shí),就會(huì)使用善意。)”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)讓孩子們自己籌備派對(duì)是教授孩子們善良,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)該指出讓孩子們自己籌備派對(duì)還能教給孩子們其他的品質(zhì).C選項(xiàng)“Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreat(yī)ivity。(這也是他們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的機(jī)會(huì)。)”與前文呼應(yīng),指出自己籌備派對(duì)還能讓孩子們發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力,符合語境。故選C。【變式3】(2023年重慶市育才中學(xué)高考沖刺考試英語試題)Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsorability,forit’ssoeasyforpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind(旋流)ofcomparison,remembertolookupandoutandappreciatethere’saworldofbeautyindifference.16Darenottocompare。Nomatterhowmanyfollowers,comments,likesorviewsyouhave,ifyougettrappedinacompetitivemindset,itcanturnintoabottomlesspit(無底洞).A.Keepitpositive.B。Searchforinspiration.C。Youcantrydoingsomethingcreative。D。Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesomecomparison.E.Makeyoursocialmediachannelsareflectionofwhoyoureallyare。F。Usethemasareminderthatyoudon’tneedtoproveanythingtoanyone.G.Tryspendingtimewithaclosefriendwho’llremindyouofallyourgoodqualities.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)空前的“Whensocialmediafilledwithimagesmakesyouquestionyourappearance,opinionsorability,forit’ssoeasyforpeopletogetcaughtinawhirlwind(旋流)ofcomparison,remembertolookupandoutandappreciatethere’saworldofbeautyindifference.(當(dāng)充斥著圖片的社交媒體讓你質(zhì)疑自己的外表、觀點(diǎn)或能力時(shí),因?yàn)槿藗兒苋菀紫萑氡容^的旋風(fēng)中,記得抬頭看看外面,欣賞這個(gè)不同的世界。)"可知,因?yàn)槿藗兒苋菀紫萑氡容^的麻煩中,所以讓很多人質(zhì)疑自己,結(jié)合下文中的“Darenottocompare.(敢于不作比較.)”等四個(gè)方法,可知,此空應(yīng)是承上啟下的作用,D選項(xiàng)“Turnoverforfourwaystogetridofthetroublesomecomparison.(轉(zhuǎn)向四種方法來擺脫麻煩的比較。)”講述的內(nèi)容與空前的內(nèi)容一致,且引出下文中的擺脫比較帶來的麻煩的四種方法,起到了承上啟下的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。1.(2023年新高考I卷)PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯(cuò))ishuman。____16____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths."____17___(dá)_Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworld-changing,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou'reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness?!監(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadat(yī)iringday。___(dá)_18____(dá)Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____19____Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhat(yī)makeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostself-confidenceatanytime。It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調(diào))thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes。Thethingis,it’strue.__(dá)__20____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow。A。Alittleself—forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B。Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C。Theymightevenliketohave
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