山西省省際名校2022-2023學年高三下學期2月聯考一（啟航卷）+英語 含解析

秘密★啟用前試題類型：B英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在試卷和答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.?19.15.B.?9.18.C.?9.15.答案是C。1.Whomightthemanbe？A.Astudent.B.Asalesman.C.Awriter.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Akindofpills.B.Thewoman'splan.C.Molly'scondition.3.Howwillthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.4.WhattimedoesthewomanthinkDr.Whitewillreturn?A.Atabout3:00pm.B.Atabout3:10pm.C.Atabout3:50pm.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Playtennis.B.Waitforher.C.Dohishomework.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookshop.C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanybooksdidthemanfinallytakeaway?A.One.B.Three.C.Four.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whattickethasthemanbought?A.Firstclass.B.Secondclass.C.Businessclass.9.Whatisfreeonthetrain?A.Thecoffee.B.Themeal.C.Thesnack.10.Whenshouldthemanreachthetrainstationatthelatest?A.At8:30am.B.At9:00am.C.At9:30am.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheman？A.Anewswriter.B.Astoreowner.C.Acompanysecretary.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Maketheguestlist.B.Calltheguests.C.Tidyupthemess.13.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Confused.B.Annoyed.C.Anxious.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WheredidthefirstHardRockCafeopen?A.InFlorida.B.InLondon.C.InSanFrancisco.15.Whathappenedin1982?A.Thefirstcafewasfounded.B.TheheadquartersmovedtoFlorida.C.TheHardRockCafechainwasworldwide.16.Howmanylocationsdoesthecafehavearoundtheworld?A.59.B.171.C.191.17.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyvisitthecafe?A.Tomorrow.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whereistheparklocated?A.Ontheplain.B.Inthedesert.C.Inthecitycentre.19.Whatisthethirdtipabout?A.Carryingplentyofwater.B.Hikingwithapartnerforsafety.C.Havingtherightclothingandshoes.20.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.Acellphone.B.Acompass.C.Aflashlight.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15個小題；每小題3分，共45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenyouboardtheferry（渡船）toBaldHeadIsland，youleaveyourcarbehind，alongwiththestressofthemainlandworld.Bequicktoreserveyourstayontheisland!·ThingsToDoWalkWiththeSeaTurtlesWhatisattractive:Achancetoexperiencescoresofloggerheadseaturtlesreturningtolaytheireggseachsummer.Auniqueadventure:Anest“boil”watch—thesandabovetheeggsmovesasthebabyturtlesdigtheirwayout.RideaBikeWhatisattractive:Eitheraneasyrideforbeginnersorover15milesofroadwayforexperiencedcycliststogettheirfill.Bikerentalsbythehour,dayorweekareavailableontheisland.Doremember:Alwayswearahelmet,andbesuretoputyourbiketotherightsideoftheroadtoallowtrams（有軌電車）topass.ExploretheBeachesWhatisattractive:14milesofunspoiledbeachesbegyoutobuildsandcastles,swimorjustrelax.Specialfeatures:SouthBeach-longstretchesofcalmerwaters,perfectforspendingqualitytimetogether.EastBeach—idealforsurfing.●Round-tripFerryTickets$23.00foradults$12.00forchildrenages3-12NochargeforchildrenagestwoandyoungerAnadditionalpersonalsafetyinsuranceforferrycosting$2perpersonisnecessaryforeveryoneonboard.21.WhatisaspecialexperienceaboutWalkWiththeSeaTurtles?A.Keepingthenestfromboiling.BViewingthehatchingprocess.C.Spendingqualitytimetogether.D.Helpingturtlestodigthesand.22.Whatshouldtravelersremembertodowhilecycling?A.Findalocalinstructor.B.Chooseaneasyroadway.C.Buyasafehelmet.D.Pullovercorrectly.23.Howmuchwouldacouplewitha2-year-oldchildpayforferry?A.$23.B.$46.C.$52.D.$64.BBabydeer、alsoknownasfawns,arebornwithwhitespotsontheirbody,especiallyinthefirstfewweeksoftheirlifewhentheyareIncapableofmoving.Basically,fawnswithspotsmanagedtosurvivemorethanfawnswithoutspots.Thisgenehasbecomedominant,andnow,mostfawnsarebornwithspots.Theirmothergenerallyhidestheyoungbabiesindeepbushes,highgrasslands,orunderplantsinthewoods.Thewhitespotsontheirreddish-brownbodyfurallowthemtomixeasilywiththeforestsurroundingsanddon'tmakethemtostandout,avoidingthemfromgettingdiscernedeasily.Morethanthecolor,thepatternofthesespotsonthebabydeer'sbodyisalsoofmoreimportance.Thisisbecausethemajorityoftheanimalspecies,particularlythoselivingoutinthewilddon'thaveagreatcolorvision,especiallywhencomparedtohumans.Thepatternofthewhitespotsonthefawnshelpsthemtohideamongthetallgrassandbushesandpreventsthemfromeasilygettingspottedfromadistance.Thesunenterdeepintotheforest,throughthebranchesandleavesoftalltrees,andcreatesapatternofdarkerandlighterzonesontheforestground,muchlikespotsonafawn.Moreover,theydon'tbearanykindofsmellduringthisphaseoftheirlifewhichfurtherhelpstheminavoidingdetection.Alongwiththis,theyhavegotastrongsensetoobservethepresenceofhuntersnearby,afterwhichtheycanlowertheirheartbeat.Thisfurtherhelpsthemtohideandbeperfectlystill.Undoubtedly,spotsonthefawn'sbodyareamethodofprotectiontofawns.Oncetheysurvivetheinitialfewweeksinthisworld,theybecomecapableofmovingaroundontheirownandhencedon'trequiretheextralayerofsafety,thewhitespotsstarttofadefromtheirbody.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discerned"inparagraph2probablymean?A.Polluted.B.Rescued.CDetected.DRevealed.25.Whyisthepatternofspotssoimportant?A.Becauseithelpsthedefenselessfawnsstaysafe.B.Becauseithelpswildlifeimprovetheircolorsense.C.Becauseitallowsthesunlighttogetthroughforest.D.Becauseitprohibitsfawnshidinginthebushygrass.26.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Bygivingdifferentkindsofexamples.B.Bydescribingthechangesinspaceorder.C.Bypointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences.D.Byshowingfactsandexplainingreasons.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.WhendoBabyDeerLoseWhiteSpots?B.WhydoBabyDeerHaveWhiteSpots?C.HowdoMotherDeerFindTheirFawns?D.HowdoMotherDeerProtectBabyDeer?CChina'sfirstdomestically-developedpassengerjet,C919,wasdeliveredtoChinaEasternAirlinesinShanghaiinlate2022.Theplane,developedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina（COMAC），wasissuedacertificateofairworthinessbythecountry'saviation（航空）regulator,theCivilAviationAdministrationofChina.ItscertificationsignifiesthatChinahastheabilitytoindependentlydevelopworld-classlargepassengeraircraft,andmarksanimportantmilestoneforthecountry'slargeaircraftindustry.Americanaerospacemanufacturer（制造商）BoeingandFrance-basedAirbushavelongdominatedthecommercialaircraftmarket.TheC919,aspartofChina'sgoaltodevelophomemadecivilplanes,istryingtocompetewithmedium-rangepassengerplanesfromthetwoglobalgiants.TheC919narrow-bodyjetisChina'sfirsttrunkjetlinerdevelopedinaccordancewithinternationalstandardsofairworthinessandwithindependentintellectualpropertyrights.Ithasawingspanofnearly36meters,alengthofabout39metersandatailheightofaround12meters.Thesingle-aisleplanehas158to192seats.About60percentoftheplanesintheglobalcivilplaneindustry,and80percentoftheplanesontheChinesemarket,belongtothiscategoryintermsofthenumberofseats.Itsaerodynamically-designedwingsmadefromadvancedmetalsandcompositeshelpimprovefuelefficiencywhilereducingnoiseinthecabin.Itscockpit（駕駛艙），withthelatestnavigationtechnologyandtheso-called“flybywire”computercontrols，makestheC919competitivewithothernarrow-bodyjets.Narrow-bodyaircraftwith150to200seatshavebeenthemostwidelyusedplanesintheglobalcivilaviationmarket,andtheC919wasdesignedanddevelopedtomeetthehugemarketdemandforthistypeofplanes.COMACsaidthecompanyisalsopreparingforgaininganairworthinesscertificatefromtheEuropeanAviationSafetyAgency,aimingfortheglobalmarket.AndiftheC919couldproveit'ssafe,reliableandfuel-efficientincommercialoperations,andhasacompetitiveprice,itwillofcoursebewelcomedbytheglobalmarket.28.WhatdoestheC919'scertificationmean?A.ChineseaircraftmanufacturinghasuperiortoAmerican.B.TheC919isthebest-equippedcommercialaircraftintheworld.C.Chinahastheabilitytodevelopmedium-rangepassengerplanes.D.TheC919setsthestageforanewcompetitionwithBoeingandAirbus.29.WhichaspectoftheC919ismentionedinthetext?A.Designprinciple.B.Lengthoftheflight.C.Capacityofpassengers.D.Manufacturingprocess.30.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Todrawpeople'sspecialattentiontotheC919.B.ToprospecthugemarketpotentialoftheC919.C.TocomparetheC919withotherforeignplanes.D.TocelebratetheC919'ssuccessofitscertification.31.Whatisthetext？A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencereview.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Anexperimentreport.DMathandmusicaretwoentirelydifferentfieldsofstudy,butthereisastrongrelevancebetweenthem.Atsomepoint,theytendtooverlap,anditiscommonforpeoplegoodatmathtobegoodatmusic.Itmayseemillogicaltocomparethetwo,buttherearemoresimilaritiesbetweenmathandmusicthanyouwouldimagine.Numberscantellusmoreaboutmusic.Soundsstrangebutit'strue.Musicisdividedintosectionsthatarecalledmeasures,whereeachmeasurehasequalamountsofbeats.Thisiscomparabletomathematicaldivisionsoftime.Now,eachpieceofmusicwilltellushowmanybeatsthereareineachmeasure.Allthemusicnoteshavenumericalconnectionsandanumberofbeats.Itisimportanttounderstandthevalueoffractions（分數）andnotestocountthemusiccorrectly.Thebiggestsimilaritybetweenmathandmusicinpattern.Forexample,musichasrepeatingchoruseswhilemathusespatternstoexplaintheunknown.Youcanusedifferentmathematicalphenomenainmusic.Theseincludegeometry（幾何學），signalprocessing，etc.Infact，researchhasshownthatwhenmusicshowssomemathematicalstructure,ittendstobemorepopular.Inadditiontotheirsharedelements,mathandmusiccanbetaughtusingtheprinciplesofboth.Astudentwhoenjoysmathandmusiccanbenefitfromboth.Forexample,musiccamenhancecognitionandreasoningskills.Forinstance,Einsteinlistenedtomusicwhensolvingmathproblemstoincreaseclarity.Similarly,playingmusiccanimprovecognition,asitincreasescommunicationbetweenthetwobrains.Musicisagatewaytomanythings,anduntilnow,youprobablydidn'trealizethatit'sjustasdemanding,analytical,logicalandscientificasmath.Somethingassimpleaslearning“MaryHadaLittleLamb"onthepianoisactuallysettingyourchildupforbiggerandbetterthings;maybethey'llpickupPythagoras（畢達哥拉斯）inaflash，maybethey'llbeageniusinmath，perhapsthey'llonedaydiscovertheirowntheoryofrelativity.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutmathandmusic?A.Mathandmusicaredeeplyintertwined.B.Musicisatotallydifferentsubjectfrommath.C.Itsoundsreasonabletocomparemathandmusic.D.Peopleexpertatmathalltendtobemusiclovers.33.What'smainlyabouttheparagraph2?A.Measureisapieceofmusic.B.Mathhelpsinreadingmusic.C.Musicsoundappearsstrange.D.Musicbeatsequaltomathnumbers.34.Whatstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Fatternsarecommoninbothmathandmusic.B.Certainmusicskillsarepractisedviachoruses.C.Musicprincipleseemseasierthanmathematics.D.Reasoningskillsinmathchieflyrelyonmusic.35.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Musicalinvolvementpromotestobeagenius.B.Musicallowskidstocombinemathwithpiano.C.Musicofferskidspotentialsuccessinmathematics.D.Musicmayenhancethemathematicsskillsofallkids.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inthewintertime,runnersinnorthernclimatesmustdecidewhethertocontinueexercisingoutdoorsormoveinsidetoatreadmill（跑步機）.Basically，runningincoldtemperaturesis—formostpeople—asafeandeffectiveworkout.Let'scheckthehealthbenefitsofrunningincoldweatherbelow.Runningincoldweathercanenergizethebody.Bydoingthis,youtendtobemoreactive.___36___Furthermore,takenotestoalwayshaveyourmealsbeforerunningincoldweather.Then,yourfoodwillbechangedintoenergyforsure.Infact,runningcanbegreattopromotethehealthyheart.___37____Coldweathercanpromotethehearttoworkharderandenhancethegoodbloodregulationinthebody.Indeed,itwillhelptomakethestrongerheartmuscleduringthecoldweather.___38___Inshort,yourbodyneedstoworkhardertokeepwarm,whichwillcostmorecalories.Runningincoldweathermayburn2,000morecaloriesperday,onaverage,comparedto1,000caloriesinwarmweather.Byrunningmoreoverwinter,youcouldactuallyenjoyanextrabenefit—weightloss.Anotherbenefityoucangetfromrunningincoldweatheristopreventearlieraging.Youmaybesurprisedwiththisone.But,thisislinkedwiththeabilityofcold-weatherrunningtoreducethetendencyforthebodytoexperiencethemassofboneandmusclewasting.___39___Interestingenough,runningduringcoldweathercanhelpyoutoliftthemoodup.___40___Itissurveyedthatrunningoutdoorsinwintercanachievelessdepression.Moreover,whentheweathergivesyoucold,incontrast,thebodygetswarmerduringrunningorworkout.Asaresultyouwillfeelhappierforsure.A.Therefore,itistimetotrythisonetoliveyoung.B.Admittedly,coldweathercanhelpburncalories.C.Itwillhelptopromotetheenergybuildinginthebody.D.Thisislinkedtothefoodsatisfactioninthecoldweather.E.But,ifyourunincoldweather,itwillboostthebenefitmore.F.Thecoldweathercanreduceheatstressandmakeaneasierrun.G.Itislinkedtothewetandtheairfeelingwhichmakesyoufeelcalm.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文、從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。Thoughterriblyshy,Ihadaparticularhappychildhood.Furthermore,ImaybeanonlychildbutIwassurroundedwithpeopleofmy__41__inaruralfishingcommunitywheremycousinswereas__42__asfishinthesea.ImaginehowmanycousinsIhave!Iwouldnotbe__43__ifIclaimthatalmosteveryoneinourvillageisaclose__44__!Thesweetmemoriesofplayingwithmycousinsarehappily__45__withbeachcombing,fishing,andregularfamily__46__.Everymorningat6am,wewouldwalk__47__9amatthebeach,combingthesandandkeepingourhandsbusy.Fishingwasanother.__48__IlookedforwardtowhichhappenedeverySaturday.MyUncleJeromewouldtakeuswithhimandgoatthemiddleofthesea.Hewouldfindagood__49__inthesea，andthen__50__andlookforpearls（珍珠）.ThefirsttimeIsawapearlinashell,Iwasamazed,mymouthhungandnever__51__foralongtime!Ithoughtitwastheloveliestmilkyitem.MychildhoodgavemesomeofthebestyearsofmylifebecauseIwaswithmyfamily.Ispentmuchtime__52__thebeachandthesea__53__bondingwithmyrelatives.Inotherwords,Iwas__54__active.Iwasshywith__55__butwithmycousins,Ifeltathome.41.A.group42.A.rare43.A.comparing44.A.colleague45.A.filled46.A.tricks47A.until48.A.growth49.A.rock50.A.sink51.A.opened52.A.exploring53.A.inoppositionto54.A.casually55.A.strangersB.countryB.freeB.lyingB.relativeB.providedB.choresB.afterB.enjoymentB.islandB.fallB.laughedB.cleaningB.incontrasttoB.sociallyB.eldersC.loveC.abundantC.scaringC.friendC.sharedC.occasionsC.sinceC.dealC.beachC.floatC.closedC.observingC.inadditiontoC.naturallyC.crowdsD.ageD.delightD.hesitatingD.neighborD.concernedD.tradesD.duringD.experimentD.spotD.diveD.ateD.washingD.inresponsetoD.secretlyD.relatives第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Darkdiningistheactofeatingamealwithoutseeingthefoodthatisbeingeaten.Thebasicconceptisthatthe__56__(remove)ofvisionenhancestheothersensesandincreasesgastronomic（美食的）pleasure.Since1999，__57__（specialize）darkrestaurantshaveopenedinmanypartsoftheworld.The__58__(one)experienceofdarkrestauranttookplaceinParisand__59__(call)"Legoutdunoir".Thisprogrambecamein2003''DansLeNoir?".Itbecamethefirstinternationalchainofrestaurantinthedark.ThefirstpermanentrestaurantwasBlindekuh,inZurich,Switzerland.ItwasopenedinSeptember1999byablindman,Jorge,whowished__60__(convey)theexperienceofblindnesstosightedcustomers.Jorgesays__61__ideacameafterguestswhohaddinedblindfoldedathisownhomereportedgreaterenjoymentoftheirmealthroughthesensesoftasteandsmell.Thenotionthatamealcanbemore__62__(enjoy)withoutsightistypicallydescribed__63__"thetheorythatflavorsareintensifiedwhenpeoplecan'tsee__64__they'reeating".However,Somedarkrestaurantsdevotepartoftheirmoneytocharitiesorcausesconcernedwithvisualimpairment.InZurich,theoriginaldarkrestaurantispartofthisproject,aimedat__65__(create)jobsforblindpeople.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的朋友Chris計劃周末去你推薦的古鎮(zhèn)游玩，請發(fā)郵件給出你的游玩攻略。內容包括：1.游覽方式；2.景點介紹；3.必備工具。注意：1.寫作詞數為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearChris,DearChris,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasafantasticandcheeryearlysummerday.Thesunwasshiningbrilliantly,withcloudsdancinginthebluesky.Thebirdsweresingingmerrilyandthecolourfulflowerswereinfullbloom.Therewasawarmgentlebreeze.Brightgreenleavesswunginthewind,occasionallyfallingtotheground,castofffromthetreestheytrusted.Itwasalovelymorningtobeoutdoors,toenjoyoneselfinthesplendidbeautyofnature.There'snothingquiteascurativeasbeingoutinnature.LittleBearhatedbeinglockedathome.Hewantedtogoouttorelievehisboredom.Whilehismotherwasbusywiththedailydomestictasks,LittleBearslippedoutthroughthebackdoor.Hewassoeagerforindependencethatheignoredhisparents'wordsandracedoffintothewoodsnearhishomeonhisown.Ashejoggedalongthewindingpathfromhishome,LittleBearfeltlikeanadventurer.Soon,thestonepathendedandhefoundhimselfintheforest.Hehadneverbeensofarfromhomeallbyhimself.AsLittleBearexploredtheplantsofdifferentcolorsintheabundantgreenforest,thefearofbeingaloneinthegreatoutdoorsbegantowearoff.Heimmediatelybegantoregrethiscarelessdecisiontoescapefromhisparents.Byafternoon,thesunwasburninghot.LittleBearwasweakfromhungerandthirst.Hefelttiredandhungry.Helongedforhismother'scooking.Helongedforhisnicecosybed.Helongedtogohome.LittleBearscannedthesurroundings.Everythinglookedunfamiliartohim.Hewaslost!Therewasnotasoulinsightfromwhomhecouldaskfordirections.LittleBearsatonarock,aloneanddepressed.Lookingdown,allhecouldseewerehislittlepawprintsimprintedinthemud.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。AnideasuddenlycameintoLittleBear'smind.AnideasuddenlycameintoLittleBear'smind.Beforelong,hesawhisfamiliarwoodencottage.秘密★啟用前2023年省際名校聯考一（啟航卷）英語參考答案A卷選擇題答案第一部分聽力1-5BCABC6-10BACBA11-15BACAC16-20CCBAB第二部分閱讀21-23DBC24-27DACB28-31DCBA32-35ABAC36-40CEBAG第三部分完形填空41-45ABDCB46-50DDCAB51-55ABCACB卷選擇題答案第一部分聽力1-5ACBBC6-10AACAA11-15BBCBC16-20CCBAB第二部分閱讀21-23BDC24-27CADB28-31DCBA32-35ABAC第三部分完形填空41-45DCBBA46-50CABDD51-55CACBAA、B卷非選擇題參考答案語篇填空56.removal57.specialized58.first59.wascalled60.toconvey61.the62.enjoyable63.as64.what65.creating第四部分寫作第一節(jié)（略）第二節(jié)Onepossibleversion（僅供參考）AnideasuddenlycameintoLittleBear'smind.Hejumpedupandfollowedhistrailofpawprints,knowingthattheywouldleadhimoutoftheforest.Althoughthewalkwaslongandhewasfeelingweary,LittleBearforcedhimselftogoon.Finally,hefoundhimselfbackonthewindingfootpath.LittleBearknewthatthismeanthewasclosetohome.Hemadeafinalrush,eagertogethomequickly.Beforelong,hesawhisfamiliarwoodencottage.Hismotherwaswaitingoutsidewithananxiouslookonherface.LittleBearranintothearmsofhismotherandhuggedhertiglhtly.Heapologizedforleavingthehousewithoutpermission.Overwhelmedwithreliefthathersonhadreturnedsafeandsound,hismotherdidnotpunishhim.Afterthedangerousexperienceofgettinglostintheforest,LittleBearknewthathewouldnotdaretoventureoutaloneagain.秘密★啟用前2023年省際名校聯考一（啟航卷）英語參考答案詳解第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A篇【語篇解讀】本篇是應用文，主題語境為人與自然。文章介紹了位于北卡羅萊納州海岸BaldHealIsland（禿頭島）的特色游覽項目以及票價等信息。21.D【解析】細節(jié)理解。根據題干中WalkWiththeSeaTurtles定位到文章表格第一欄。文中Auniqueadventure：Anest“boil”watch—thesandabovetheeggsmovesasthebabyturtlesdigtheirwayout.可知，一個獨特的經歷是看海龜孵化的過程，故選D。22.B【解析】細節(jié)理解。根據題干中whilecycling定位到文章表格第二欄。文中Alwayswearahelmet，andbesuretoputyourbiketotherightsideoftheroadtoallowtramstopass.可知電車經過時，自行車要靠右?？?，pullover，靠邊停車，故選B。23.C【解析】數字計算題。根據文中Bound-tripFerryTickets部分的信息可知，成人票價23美元，兩歲及以下兒童免費，但凡是登上船的人都需要額外購買2美元保險，23*2+2*3=52，故選C。B篇【語篇解讀】本篇是論說文，主題語境為人與自然。文章介紹了幼鹿出生時，身上斑點的顏色和形狀可以幫助它們降低被襲擊的概率。24.D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據文章第二段中don'tmakethemtostandout可知，它們的白色斑點可以讓他們的身體更好地融入森林，不會使它們顯現出來，這樣就能使它們避免被發(fā)現。detect，察覺；發(fā)現，故選D。25.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中Thepatternofthewhitespotsonthefawnshelpsthemtohideamongthetallgrassandbushesandpreventsthemfromeasilygettingspottedfromadistance.可知，幼鹿身上白色斑點的形狀有助于它們躲避危險，故選A。26.C【解析】文章脈絡題。根據文章內容可知，作者先闡述了幼鹿身上出生時所帶斑點的顏色、形狀和氣味，并介紹了這些特征可以保護它們避免危險的事實，同時也相應地給出了為什么這些特征可以避免它們被捕食者發(fā)現的原因，故選C。27.B【解析】最佳標題題。本文主要圍繞幼鹿身上的白色斑點為話題展開，并解釋了斑點為什么會從有到無，同時也介紹了幼鹿時期斑點的顏色、形狀和氣味所表現出來的各種保護功能，故選B。C篇【語篇解讀】本篇是新聞報道，主題語境為人與社會。主要報道了中國首架國產客機C919于2022年底在上海交付中國東方航空公司，以及對C919的詳細介紹。28.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中第一句話和最后一句話可知，C919的認證必然會與長期主導飛機市場的兩大航空公司形成競爭，因此可推斷出C919為同波音和空客的新競爭奠定了基礎，故選D。29.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段中Thesingle-aisleplanehas158to192seats.可知，是對C919載客量的具體介紹，而其他三個選項在文中并沒有提及，故選C。30.B【解析】目的意圖題。根據文章最后一段的內容可知，C919類型的民用飛機應用廣泛，市場需求量大，且C919若能證明自己在商業(yè)運營中安全、可靠、省油，且價格具有競爭性，那么就會受到全球市場的歡迎，故選B。31.A【解析】文章類型題。從文章第一段中China'sfirstdomestically-developedpassengerjet，C919，wasdeliveredtoChinaEasternAirlinesinShanghaiinlate2022.可知，文章開頭公開介紹了一件真實存在的事件，且具體說明了事件的時間和地點，具有新聞報道的特點：真實性，準確性，可以推斷出本文是一篇新聞報道，故選A。D篇【語篇解讀】本篇是議論文，主題語境為人與社會。文章主要論述了數學與音樂的關系。雖然數學和音樂是兩個完全不同的研究領域，但通過對比它們之間的相似之處，發(fā)現兩者有很強的相關性。32.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段第一句Mathandmusicaretwoentirelydifferentfieldsofstudy，butthereisastrongrelevancebetweenthem.可知，數學和音樂雖屬不同領域，但兩者之間有很強的關聯性，故選A。33.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中Allthemusicnoteshavenumericalconnectionsandanumberofbeats.Itisimportanttounderstandthevalueoffractions（分數）andnotestocountthemusiccorrectly.可知，音樂中的小節(jié)和數學中的時間劃分相類似，因此理解分數和音符所代表的值對準確數音樂的節(jié)拍是很有幫助的，故選B。34.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中第一、二句Thebiggestsimilaritybetweenmathandmusicispattern.Forexample，musichasrepeatingchoruseswhilemathusespatternstoexplaintheunknown.可知，數學和音樂在模式上有很多相似之處，例如，音樂有重復的副歌，而數學用模式來解釋未知的東西。由此可推測模式在數學和音樂中的應用應該是很常見的，故選A。35.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段內容可知，音樂就像通往許多事物的大門，且音樂與數學一樣，具有高要求、分析性強、邏輯性強和科學性強等特點，因此音樂知識的習得會提高在數學領域成功的可能性，故選C。公眾號：高中試卷君第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本篇是說明文，主題語境為人與自然。文章從五個方面講述了在寒冷的天氣下跑步有益于身心健康。36.C【解析】句間關聯題。根據空前內容可知在寒冷的天氣下跑步可以使身體充滿活力。后文是對主題句的進一步解釋。故選C。37.E【解析】句間關聯題。根據設空處前文得知跑步可以促進心臟健康。后文講述寒冷的天氣可以促進心臟更努力地工作，這將有助于增強心肌功能?？芍?，設空處為一過渡句，并與首句形成轉折關系，內容與在寒冷的天氣跑步給心臟帶來的更多益處有關。故選E。38.B【解析】段首主旨題。根據空后內容提到的兩個數字的對比，可知這一段是在敘述冬天跑步有助于燃燒卡路里。故選B。39.A【解析】段尾總結題。根據主旨句得知在寒冷天氣下跑步的另一個好處是防止提前衰老。后文解釋了其原因。故前后呼應，形成因果關系，建議大家去嘗試跑步，讓自己活得年輕。故選A。40.G【解析】句間關聯題。前文說跑步的又一好處是可以使情緒高漲?？蘸笪年U明了其原因。這與潮濕和空氣的感覺有關，使人感到平靜。故設空處起到承前啟后