語法填空有提示詞考點揭秘（原卷版）-高考英語高頻考點復(fù)習

專題02語法填空有提示詞考點揭秘

01專題網(wǎng)絡(luò)?思維腦圖

02考情分析?解密高考

03高頻考點?以考定法

04核心素養(yǎng)?微專題

05創(chuàng)新好題?分層練

Y=>

專題網(wǎng)絡(luò)?思維腦圖

一一般現(xiàn)在時1?時標(everyday/usually...);上下文2.形式：

do/does(牢記三單變化規(guī)貝I」)

_._—舟殳■日寸1?日寸2O19/inthepast/...ago/theotherday...);

上下至2.形式：呷(牢記規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化)

謂^5!^5￡^^7^日寸1.日寸本示(since.../fon../inthepsat.../uptonow/so

紿Jfar)；2.開have/hasdone

動一語

詞動-----在日寸被吾態(tài)：am/is/aredone

詞—一舟殳過去日寸變動語態(tài):was/weredone

口'3現(xiàn)1在完成時被司Ji吾態(tài)：have/hasbeenclone

—含有1W態(tài)助動詞的變動語態(tài)：can/inust/sliould...beclone

技巧：句子無

謂語動詞或有.?廠1.做主語一般表單數(shù)概念：單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞/todo不

并列連詞連接L壬4定式/動名詞doing/不定代詞/主語從句

作并列謂語一致一2.就近原則和就遠原則

L3.定語從句從句謂語動詞墓和先行詞保持一致

1.動名詞作主語；在iimigine/Hvoid/mind等動詞或介詞后作賓語：

2.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表主動正在進行，作賓補表正在進行；

dnino-3.情感類現(xiàn)在分詞作定語或表語修飾物，表示令人…的；

*4.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語與邏輯主語表主動關(guān)系：

5.某些固定句式：spend廿寸「可(in)doingsth;Itisnouse/gooddoing

_sth;bebusydoingsth;havedifficulty(in)doingsth

給非o

動一謂

語r-1.不定式做主語表去做某事，常用在形式主語句中如Ittakes

詞sb時間todosth/Itis4-adj.todosth等；2.作目的狀語；3.在

動todo—hope/e、pect/mange/decide等動詞后面做賓語；4.在某些動詞后

詞_賓未卜：allow/inspire...sbtodosth5.在某系名詞后作定語：

技巧：句子ability/chance...t<>soth5.在形容詞后或

已經(jīng)有謂語

動詞且沒有-I.過去分詞作狀語與邏輯主語表被動關(guān)系；

并列連詞連(lone一2.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語或賓語補足語(havesthdone/seesb

接并列渭語done)表被動關(guān)系；

.情感類現(xiàn)在分詞作表語或定語修飾人，表示感到…的。

形容詞、副詞轉(zhuǎn)換為比較級、最高級

02考情分析?解密高考

語法填空有提示詞?？迹嚎疾樾稳菰~副詞級別、謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)、非謂語動詞各種形式。

出題方式詞性考查考點分布特別注意

形容詞/原級1、雙音節(jié)單詞比較級最高級的變形

比較級

副詞2、修飾比較級最高級的詞

最高級

1、各種時態(tài)的標志詞以及特征

有提示詞時態(tài)語態(tài)

2、主動表被動情況

動詞

不定式1、不定式作主賓表定狀補

動名詞

2、動名詞作主賓表定

分詞

高頻考點?以考定法I

考點一：形容詞或副詞比較級別

(1)利用標志詞確定比較等級

①題目中有much,far,still,even,rather,alittle,abit,alot,agreatdeal,than等標志性詞匯時用比較級。

②設(shè)空后有表示范圍的標志詞in,of,among等時用最I(lǐng)WJ級。

③設(shè)空前有oneofthe,the+序數(shù)詞等修飾詞時，用最高級。

(2)利用固定句型

“the+比較級...the+比較級...”表示“越...就越……

(3)利用隱含信息判斷

句中雖沒有標志詞，但暗含比較級或最高級，也需要用比較級或最高級。

典例剖析：

(2023?上海金山?統(tǒng)考二模)

GPT-4has“(advanced)reasoningskills“thanChatGPT,OpenAIsaid.Themodelcan,for

example,findavailablemeetingtimesforthreeschedules.

(2023?上海青浦?統(tǒng)考二模)

Thereareabout28,000orchidspeciesworldwide.TheneworchidbelongstoaclasscalledSpiranthes.There

areabout50differentkindsofSpiranthes.Theyare(familiar)kindoforchidinJapan,fortheyappearedina

Japanesepoemdatingto759AD.

（2023?上海崇明?統(tǒng)考二模）

Whilepeoplewereamazedbyhowgeneroustheycouldget,Figueroasaidshehadthe

（unforgettable）Christmasexperienceinher12yearsofworkingforMcDonald's.

（2023?上海黃埔?統(tǒng)考二模）

Anotherstudy,conductedbytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuse（濫用）atColumbia

University,foundthatkidswhoeatdinnerwiththeirparentsfiveormoretimesaweekare（likely）tohave

考點二：謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)

第一步：確定是否作謂語

首先，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，若句中無謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但空處所需詞與之是并列關(guān)系時，

空處就用謂語動詞。

第二步：若填謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致：

①看“時間”定時態(tài)（注意語境中暗含的時間狀語）；

②看“主語”定語態(tài)（看主語是否為動作的發(fā)出者）；

③看人稱和數(shù)，確保主謂一致

典例剖析：

（2023?上海靜安?統(tǒng)考二模）

Cantheseinsightsenhanceteachingandlearning?Andshoulditinformthewaytechnology

4（employ）intheclassroom?

（2023?上海寶山?統(tǒng)考二模）

Youmay___32___（tempt）toacceptherrequestandsayhello,butyou'dbetterthinktwicebecauseyou

mightgetcatfished!

（2023?上海閔行?統(tǒng)考二模）

Aftergrowingforfourmonths,thepeppers___56___（harvest）onFriday.Whenthevegetableswerereadytoeat,

theastronautsalsocompletedasensoryassessment.

（2023?上海寶山?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）

Whileallbirds___116___(create)equal,somenightowlswishtheycouldriseearlier.Ifyouareoneofthem,

herearesometipstohelpyoucatchthatworm.

(2023?上海奉賢?統(tǒng)考二模)

“There'sameaningfuldifferencebetween'duck'and'duck!'"Ofcourse,usingthemtoomuch67

(make)exclamationmarkslosetheirpurposebutthatdoesn'tmeantheyareuseless.

(2023?上海崇明?統(tǒng)考二模)

Overthepastsixyears,the40-year-oldShanghairesident_103—(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly200

patternsbasedonancientpaintings.

(2023?上海寶山?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測)

Forthenightowlsoutthere,hopefullythesetips___121___(make)yourmorningsmorebearable.

考點三：非謂語動詞各種形式

若句中已有謂語動詞，空處又不在句中作并列謂語時，所要填的通常是非謂語動詞，此時需進一步確定是

非謂語動詞的哪種形式。一般來說，作主語、賓語、表語、定語通常用動名詞形式；止匕外，doing表示主動、

正在進行；done表示被動、完成；todo表示尚未發(fā)生的動作。

典例剖析：

(2023?上海浦東新?統(tǒng)考二模)

AccordingtoDobek5design,theMarsStorageStation(MSS)willbebuilt__16__(accommodate)theneed

forsufficientsupplies.

Roomswithcircularceilingsallowastronautstowatch___18___(download)showsandevenseeplaceson

Earth,suchastheirhomes.

(2023?上海寶山?統(tǒng)考二模)

Justlikeinthemovie,mostcatfishingcheatsstartwiththecatfish___34___(try)tosweettalktheirvictim

intofallinginlovewiththem.Why?Thereareavarietyofreasonspeoplecatfish.

Somecatfishattempt___35___(charm)theirvictimintotrustingthem,andthenaskthemformoney.

Butinsomesituations,catfisharejustlonelypeople,___37___(dissatisfy)withtheirlivesandusingsocial

mediatoliveinanalternatereality.

（2023?上海閔行?統(tǒng)考二模）

Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince2015andhadthechance

___53___(taste)eachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhostedapartyforastronautsonFridayasthey

celebratedtheharvestofthefirstchilipeppers___54___(raise)inspace.

(2023?上海嘉定?統(tǒng)考二模)

Soitwasbittersweettohearmyfather'syouthfulwords___77___(read)aloudbymyelderlymotherwitha

sadtone.

Idon'twanttoenterherhearfsmostsacredplaceuninvitedunlessshewishes81(listen)to.Butshe

hasassuredmethatonedayshewillsharethemwithme.

(2023?上海虹口?統(tǒng)考二模)

I'vefoundthat92(listen)backtotheserecordings,I'mabletorecalleachplaceandmomentina

differentwaythanIcanbyscrollingthroughimages.

Whenwereceiveinformationandencodeit,itisfairlyshort-terminnature;butwhen95(store),it

becomeslong-termmemory.

Itallowsus97(transport)ourselvesbackandforwardintime,acrossspaces/9Giordanosaid.

??技巧解密《

1.判別詞性

判別所給提示詞的詞性，為分析考向奠基，這也是解題所需要的最基本的要求；

2.分析考向

根據(jù)所給提示詞的詞性，借助上文考點分布中所介紹的有提示詞考查熱點解讀內(nèi)容分析命題的意圖，即

考向，以確保解題方向和方法的正確性；

3.確定形式

結(jié)合語境，借助語法、句法確定答案的正確形式。

2

04核心素養(yǎng)?微專題

一、考查語法點：形容詞/副詞

括號中給出形容詞或副詞，考查其原級比較級最高級。注意比較級有+er的，力口more的，還有加less

的，加theleast的。

【考題練習】

1.Disneysayszootopiaisits(complex)animationyet.Theextraeffortiscertainlypayingoffatthe

boxoffice.

2.Thisisnotthefirsttimescientistshavetriedtosolvethisproblem.Butmethodstheytriedinthepastledto

band-aidsthatwere(sticky)andthereforedidn'tstayonforlong.

3.Thesmokegrew(thick)andIcouldseefireallaround.Thefloorbecamehotundermybarefeet.I

foundanopendoorandranintoaroomtogettothewindow.

4.Droughtsparticularhavecausedsomeofthemostvisibleconflicts.Despitethegravityofthese

conflicts,climatechangeismakinghuman-wildlifeconflicteven(serious).

5.Thecontestrequiresthechosenlaugherstofaceoffagainsteachotherastheaudiencedetermineswhohas

(attractive)laugh.

6.Afterjust12minuteswithdogs,patients'heartsandlungsseemedtobeworking(well).

二、考查語法點：動詞

謂語動詞：看句子有沒有連詞，若無連詞，則要有1個謂語動詞，有1個連詞，則句子應(yīng)該有2個謂

語動詞，2個連詞應(yīng)該有3個謂語動詞，若缺少則所給動詞就是謂語動詞；此時前看看，后看看確定時態(tài)和

語態(tài)。(注意定語從句可省略賓語及賓語從句省略that情況)

非謂語動詞：若句中已有謂語動詞，且無連詞，或謂語動詞數(shù)量滿足“連詞+1”的情況則所給動詞就是

非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用不定式、動名詞還是分詞。

不定式todo表將來，?？甲髻e語、目的狀語；

動名詞doing表習慣性動作，可作主賓表定狀補，?？甲髦髡Z、賓語；

現(xiàn)在分詞doing表主動、進行，可作主賓表定，?？甲鞅碚Z、定語、狀語；

過去分詞done表被動、完成，可作表定狀補，?？甲鞅碚Z、定語、狀語。

【考題練習】

1.Beingskinnyisnotbeautifulbutbeinghealthyis.Mostyoungpeople,unfortunately,(convince)that

beingthin,andthereforebeingstylishisamajorwayofmaintainingself-worth.

2.ConservatorsattheNelson-AtkinsmuseumofartinKansasCitysaidtheydiscoveredthedeadinsectinoneof

itsstarpaintings,VincentvanGogh'sOliveTrees,whenit(scan)aspartoftheresearchfora

catalogueofitsFrenchpaintingcollection.

3.(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcafeasawaiter.

4.WhenIaskhimtopleaseputdownthephoneandstop(ignore)me,hesays,HInaminute,Hbutstill

checkstoseeifsomebodyhaspostedsomethingnewontheInternet.

5.Butthepanicthatfilledmyshockedheartinthatawfulmomentwasfortheninecatsthatsharedmyhome

after(rescue)fromsituationsofill-treatmentandabandonment.

6.Thereareevenanumberofshops(specialize)insellingproductsforleft-handedpeople,suchas

left-handedscissors,canopeners,guitars,andevenaleft-handedcamera.

7.Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.(notdo)anythinglikethisbefore,Ididn'tknowwhatkindof

reactionImightreceive.

8.TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNational

Park(GPNP).(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbe

oneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

m創(chuàng)新好題?分層練

用單詞的適當形式完成句子

1.Accordingtosomereports,thissatelliteandotherUSspysatelliteshavethetechnologytotakeeven

(sharp)images,witharesolutionofuptoaround4inches(10cm).(所給詞的適當形式填空)

2.Anotherthemeisdata.Managersalikewillwantmoredatainordertounderstandhowfacilitiesarebeingused,

andthequestionofwhoownsdataandwhatdataareneededisabouttobecome(pressing).(所給詞的適

當形式填空)

3.Andconsumersneedtocompromise(妥協(xié))whenitcomestopreservativesbecausetheymakefood

(safe)toeat.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

4.Thetribesareworkingtobuilda(big)museumthatwillbeclosertoU.S.Highway93.Ifsapushto

sharetheirhistorywithmorepeople.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

5.Notknowingwhathewasreallyinterestedin,hefoundithardtodecidewhichofthetwocoursescouldbe___

(appropriate).(所給詞的適當形式填空)

6.Franklyspeaking,MrWhite'slectureis(wonderful)oneIhaveeverattended.(所給詞的適當形式

填空)

7.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryis(clever)ofthethree.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

8.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith(little)moneyand

(few)people.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

9.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch(heavy)shewasgetting.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

10.Icouldn't(go)throughthehardtimesbutformyteacher5sgenerousandtimelyhelp.(所給詞的適當

形式填空)

11.Doingexerciseinthemorning(be)goodforourhealth.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

12.Sofar,ourcountry(make)greatachievementsinmanyfields.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

13.ItwassaidthattheflighttoNewYork(cancel)duetothefoggyweather.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

14.Forexample,I(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.(所給詞的適當形式

填空)

15.Family-friendlyfacilities(develop)inthefollowingyears.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

16.Ifyouhavekids,andthey(notsee)thisfilmyet,ifssafetosaythey'denjoyit.(所給詞的適當形式填

空)

17.Sinceitdrewrecentmediaattention,Woon(hear)fromresortsandrestaurantsin10countries,including

theUnitedStates.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

18.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.(所給詞的適

當形式填空)

19.Thewomanlookeddown,(shake)herheadandsaid:"Notsogood.”(所給詞的適當形式填空)

20.People(influence)tobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted“wastheword

mostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.(所給詞的適當形式填

空)

21.Oneofhumanity'sgreatestachievementshasbeenmasteringroutesacrosstheworld'soceans.Communities

separatedbythousandsofmiles(bring)intocontactandreligiousideashavespreadacrossthewaters,while

artisticcreativityhasbeenmotivatedbytheexperienceofseeingtheproductsofdifferentcivilizations.（所給詞的

適當形式填空）

22.AnorganizationcalledCampusCosmicRayObservationCollaboration（establish）inSeptember2020

topromotetheidea.Zhang,headoftheorganization,saidtheyplantobuildmorestationsonschoolcampuses

acrossChina.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

23.Itwasapartoftown,Irealized,thatI（warn）about,butnothinghappenedtome,andassoonaswewere

nearthebrightlightsofthemainroad,myttguide^^just（disappear）.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

24.Personally,Idon'tthinkpop-upsareapassingtrend.Fromwhatwe（learn）fromourcustomerssofar,

theyarealwayslookingforuniqueproductsandexperiences,exactlysomethingthatpop-upshopscanoffer.（所給

詞的適當形式填空）

25.TheareainwhichTownofAsk（locate）isknowntohavealotofquickclay,whichcanchangefrom

solidtoliquidfrom.Previouslandslideshavebeenreportedintheregion.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

26.Foryoungpeople,itwasthefirsttimethatthey（experience）somethingbig,aworrythattheyshared

withtheirfamilies,friendsandneighbors,andasufferingbeingenduredatthismomentandtobeendurednextfew

weeks.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

27.Thediscoveryhascausedhugeexcitementamonghistorians,asitprovidesfirmevidenceaboutarulerwhose

life（shadow）,inspiteofofficialrecords,byrumors（謠言）concerninghiscoldbloodsincehisdeathatthe

BattleofBosworthin1485.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

28.Attheverycafescustomerscanaskwhetherthereareanysuspendedcoffeesavailable,andifso,they

（supply）withabeverage,thankstothekindnessofastranger.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

29.Sofar,theresearchers（demonstrate）stemcelltherapyinpreclinicallabtests.Tsujisaidtheywere

lookingforoutsidecollaboratorstohelpdevelopclinicalapplicationsforthenewhairgrowthtechnology.（所給詞

的適當形式填空）

30.Thereasonwhymanypeopleunconsciously“tuneout,?theirfamilymembersorclosefriendsisthattheythink

theyalreadyknowwhattheotherperson（say）.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

31.Acomprehensivestudyof4,500childrenconductedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthin2018showsthat

childrenwhospentmorethansevenhoursadaystaringatscreensshowedevidenceofprematurethinningoftheir

brain9scortex-theouterlayerthatprocessessensoryinformation.t4Wedon'tknowifit（cause）bythe

screentime.”（所給詞的適當形式填空）

32.S;Aisstartingtodopolicework.Earlierthissummer,90employees（hire）toguarditsdoors

andcheckreceipts.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

33.Thisfive-yeargoalgavehimastartingpointfromwhichtoworkbackwards.....Bysettingthisgoal,allof

Jason'sefforts（point）inthesamedirection.Heshowedupatdifferentartshowopenings,....（所給詞的適

當形式填空）

34.Jasonsetupaplanthatinfiveyearshe（show）hisworkinthetopgalleryinthatareaofthecountry.

（所給詞的適當形式填空）

35.Apparently,themostdepressingdayoftheyearisthethirdMondayinJanuary,whenifscoldanddarkoutside.

Thisday（nickname）"BlueMonday'bypsychologistCliffAmallin2004.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

36.Thefemales:nevervisitthenestagaintotakecareoftheeggsthat（deposit）inthewarmsand.（所給詞

的適當形式填空）

37.Moreexpressways（build）inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.（所給詞的適當形式填

空）

38.Iamlookingforwardto（receive）yourletter.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

39.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback,（look）atmewithasmile.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

40.Ontheirreturn,thefatheraskedhisson（explain）whathehadlearnt.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

41.Ijoinedinamarathon（host）bythecitysportsclub.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

42.KingEdgarwasthefirstmonarch（bury）therein1065.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

43.Herepeatedthequestioninanevensternertone,t6WhereisGod!!?^^Againtheboymadenoattempt

（answer）.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

44.Manypeoplefindthatemotionscanstimulatethemtoeatwhentheyarenothungry,whichoftenleadsto___

（eat）toomanycaloriesfromfoodsthathavelownutritionalvalue.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

45.（notdo）anythinglikethisbefore,Ididn'tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.（所給詞的適當

形式填空）

46.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,（force）torecycleoftenmeanswe

alreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.（所給詞的適當形式填空）

47.Ifsthesametoday.Ifstudentshavetherightresources（explore）ideasforthemselves,manypeople

can“teach”-includingcarersandparentsduringapandemic（流行?。?（所給詞的適當形式填空）

48.Whateveryoudefinesuccess,remember,weareborntolivetheliveswetrulywantanddeserve,butnotjust

thelives(settle)forus.(所給詞的適當形式填空)

49.Thereport,basedongroupinterviewswith8-to12-year-olds,shows