2024中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空選7

PAGEPAGE92024中考英語(yǔ)完形填空選（7）【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】A舉手之勞的暖和OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizzastore.Wehadboughtmanythings.Weweredressedwarmly,andIwasfeelingalittle1.______asIwascarryingourshoppingbag.Idecidedto2.______somethingaway.Iwaswalkingtowardsadustbin(垃圾箱)3.______Inoticedapoormanwalkingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheadedovertothenearbydustbinandstartedlookingthroughit.Isuddenlyfeltvery4.______becauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseitwastooheavy.Iwalkeduptohimandhandedthedrinkandsomebreadovertohim.Themanlookedup5.______andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmile6.______onhisface.IfeltIcouldn'tbehappierwith7.______.Andthenhesaid，“Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday！”Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimsingingasherodeaway.Itgavemeawarm8.______inside.Inowunderstandwhatitmeanswhensomeonesays,“Givingisgetting.”Thoughitwasonlyasmallact,IlearnedmoreinthosetwominutesthanIdidintherestofthemonth.Everyoneintheworld9.______help.Everyonecangivehelpandeveryonecanbehelped.Thelookofthatman'shappinessappears10.______mymindwheneverIhavethechancetodosomethingnice.Thisisthepowerofkindness.1.A.worried B.interestedC.surprised D.tired2.A.throw B.put C.give D.keep3.A.if B.but C.so D.when4.A.nervous B.happy C.sorry D.proud5.A.insilence B.insurpriseC.inanger D.inexcitement6.A.turned B.appeared C.went D.ran7.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself8.A.idea B.welcome C.word D.feeling9.A.needs B.gives C.takes D.brings10.A.on B.with C.for D.in【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者因?yàn)橘I(mǎi)的東西太多、包太沉，因此想把一些東西扔掉，但是在扔的時(shí)候看到了一個(gè)窮人正在垃圾箱里找東西，他突然對(duì)自己的行為感到很慚愧，就把原本準(zhǔn)備扔掉的東西給了這個(gè)窮人。而那位窮人的感謝讓作者心里有了暖和的感覺(jué)。從這個(gè)故事中我們懂得：一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的付出就可以收獲一絲勸慰和滿意。1.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：……當(dāng)我正提著我的購(gòu)物袋的時(shí)候，并且我感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)兒________。worried擔(dān)憂的；interested好玩的；surprised驚訝的；tired疲憊的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知因?yàn)槲姨嶂?gòu)物袋，所以我應(yīng)當(dāng)是感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)兒“累的”。故選D。2.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我確定________一點(diǎn)兒東西。throw扔；put放；give給；keep保持。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容“...Iwasabouttothrowawayanewdrink...”提示可知此處表達(dá)“扔掉”某些東西。故選A。3.D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：我正走向一個(gè)垃圾箱________我留意到一個(gè)窮人從我們前面的飯店走出來(lái)。if假如；but但是；so因此；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。固定搭配bedoingsth.when...“當(dāng)正在做某事的時(shí)候突然……”可知填when。故選D。4.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：我突然感覺(jué)特別________，因?yàn)槲艺郎?zhǔn)備扔掉一罐新飲料只是因?yàn)樗亓?。nervous驚慌的；happy歡樂(lè)的；sorry愧疚的；proud驕傲的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知當(dāng)作者要把東西扔掉的時(shí)候看到一個(gè)窮人在撿東西，是有一種不好意思的感覺(jué)。故選C。5.B【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：這個(gè)男人________抬起頭并且接過(guò)我給他的東西。insilence緘默地；insurprise驚訝地；inanger生氣地；inexcitement激烈地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知當(dāng)一個(gè)生疏人給別人東西的時(shí)候，人們一般的反應(yīng)就是“驚訝”。故選B。6.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：一個(gè)大大的微笑________在他的臉上。turned變得；appeared出現(xiàn)；went去；ran跑。依據(jù)smile和onhisface可知此處表示笑容“出現(xiàn)”在臉上。故選B。7.A【解析】考查反身代詞詞義辨析。句意為：我感覺(jué)我________不能更歡樂(lè)了。myself我自己；ourselves我們自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。本句主語(yǔ)是I，此處應(yīng)用其對(duì)應(yīng)的反射代詞myself。故選A。8.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：它從心底給了我一種暖和的________。idea想法；welcome歡迎；word話語(yǔ)；feeling感覺(jué)。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及常識(shí)可推知出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人內(nèi)心的東西只能是“感覺(jué)”。故選D。9.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：世界上的每一個(gè)人都________幫助。needs須要；gives給；takes帶走；brings帶來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知此處表示“須要”之意。故選A。10.D【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：無(wú)論何時(shí)我有機(jī)會(huì)做好事時(shí)，那個(gè)男人華蜜的面容都會(huì)出現(xiàn)________我的腦海。on在……上面；with和……一起；for為了；in在……里。inone'smind在某人的腦海里，為固定搭配。故選D?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】B閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverseentheadvertisement:Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,

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D.how【參考答案】答案簡(jiǎn)析B。這里的or是“否則”的意思。C。依據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，這種事確定不行能發(fā)生。impossible是一個(gè)形容詞，不符語(yǔ)法，can’t后不行能跟happens，often意思與作者的意圖相反。D。唯一簡(jiǎn)單學(xué)的語(yǔ)言是母語(yǔ)。這里須要一個(gè)形容詞充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)。A。用來(lái)修飾不行數(shù)名詞，只有用howmuch，全句意為“母語(yǔ)好學(xué)，還須要那么多的練習(xí)?！焙螞r外語(yǔ)呢？。B。動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)目的狀語(yǔ)。意為“學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)來(lái)探討文學(xué)”。C。說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言用speak，speakEnglish，speakChinese。D。用it代指上文所說(shuō)的aforeignlanguage。B。這里的with是“用”的意思。A。作者在這里提出一種假設(shè)。假如他們一星期只有一兩次運(yùn)用外語(yǔ)。C。固定短語(yǔ)，意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。B。后面省略了than6hours。意為6個(gè)小時(shí)或更多的時(shí)間。D。it代指上文所指的foreignlanguage，故用被動(dòng)被態(tài)。C。很多人不行能做到這一點(diǎn)。這里不行以用notpossible，因?yàn)樗闹髡Z(yǔ)不行以用人。D。機(jī)器和書(shū)對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)是很有幫助的。15.B。whether…or…固定短語(yǔ)?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】C閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Untillastyear,thesaddestthingofmylifewasthatmywifeAliceandIcouldn’t’thaveanychildren.Sowealways

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allthechildreninourstreettoourhouseforChristmasbreakfast.[*zz@&step.~co^m]

Lastyear,Alicedied.Iwasvery

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askedmeto3themfordinneron

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AssoonasIarrived,Kathyaskedme,“Doyouhaveanymilkatyourhouse?”

“Yes,”Ireplied.“4youneedsome,I’llgoandgetitrightaway.”

“Oh,that’sallright.Comeandsitdown.JustgivePeteryour5andlethimdoit.”

Afterahappydinnerwiththem,Iwenthome.WhenIopenedmydoor,IfoundmyhousehadbeendecoratedbyPeter!Itwas

justas6aseachChristmasbefore.Atthatmoment,IwishedthatIcouldstill7theChristmasbreakfast,butIhadmade

nopreparations.

Earlythenextmorning,alittleboywithabagofcandies8mybell.BeforeIcouldaskhimwhatwas9,hewasjoiningbytwoofhisfriends.Withinfifteenminutes,myhousewasfullof10,andIhadallthefoodIneeded.Ihadahappybreakfastwiththechildrenagain.1.A.tookB.invitedC.sentD.led2.A.happyB.lazyC.sadD.poor3.A.helpB.joinC.payD.meet4.A.UnlessB.AsC.SinceD.If5.A.moneyB.milkC.keysD.things6.A.beautifulB.dirtyC.colorlessD.empty7.A.buyB.enjoyC.sellD.serve8.A.rangB.answeredC.requiredD.painted9.A.boilingB.endingC.singingD.happening10.A.giftsB.childrenC.flowersD.candies參考答案1—10、BCBDCADADB【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】D閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas1inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,2potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould3dividethepotatoesintothreegroups:large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman4receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers5,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.6villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget7potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers8tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman’spotatoes9perfectlyintothreegroups.After10themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,11veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved12.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested13themiddle.Life14likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso15us.1.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.morerich2.A.thousandwith B.thousandswith C.thousandof D.thousandsof3.A.busily B.busy C.morebusily D.busier4.A.who B.which C.what D.whose5.A.work B.wasworking C.wereworking D.works6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.he B.him C.himself D.his8.A.go B.going C.togo D.went9.A.aredivided B.weredivided C.aredividing D.divided10.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks11.A.so B.and C.or D.but12.A.too B.also C.either D.neither13.A.on B.in C.with D.by14.A.has B.are C.were D.is15.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.helped【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了在一個(gè)盛產(chǎn)土豆的村莊中，一到收獲的季節(jié)，村民們會(huì)忙于將土豆分成大、中、小三類(lèi)。然而，有一個(gè)年輕人卻在其他人都勞碌的時(shí)候，不慌不忙，有說(shuō)有笑，大家都認(rèn)為他很懶散，結(jié)果到土豆交易市場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，人們發(fā)覺(jué)他早已把土豆完備地分類(lèi)好了。原來(lái)他很聰慧。他把土豆裝入推車(chē)中，拉著車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)顛簸的土路，土豆隨著車(chē)上下顛簸自動(dòng)分成上、中、下三層。從中說(shuō)明一個(gè)道理：生活也是如此，我們遇到的不平坦亦能使我們的生活變得更加美妙。B依據(jù)文中的than可知，此題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。A.rich形容詞的原級(jí)；B.richer為形容詞比較級(jí)；C.richest為形容詞的最高級(jí)；D.morerich為錯(cuò)誤的形式，因?yàn)閞ich為單音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)干脆在詞尾加-er構(gòu)成，故選B。D依據(jù)句意“在每一個(gè)生長(zhǎng)季節(jié)結(jié)束的時(shí)候，數(shù)以千計(jì)的土豆被挖出地面，并且到市場(chǎng)上準(zhǔn)備交易。”可知該題考查數(shù)詞的用法。選項(xiàng)A、B、C的表達(dá)方式都是錯(cuò)誤的。D.thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的，故選D。3.A依據(jù)空格后面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“dividethepotatoesintothreegroups”可知，該題考查副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。A.busily勞碌地，副詞；B.busy繁忙的，形容詞；C.morebusily更加勞碌地，副詞的比較級(jí)；D.busier更加勞碌的，形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選A。4.A依據(jù)句意“一年，有一個(gè)得到他那份土豆的男子”可知此題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的用法。A.who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為人；B.which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞指物；C.what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；D.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)。該定語(yǔ)從