2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市吳江實驗初中八年級上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題及答案

蘇州市吳江實驗初中教育集團2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題試卷分值：120分考試用時：100分鐘一、聽力選擇共兩節(jié)20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)第一節(jié)聽下面10段短對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第1至10段材料,回答第1至10題。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatanimaldoeslikebest?A.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowLucygoingXiamen?A.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WherewouldlikeA.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattheweatherbelike?A.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】1Whorunsfastest?A.Ann.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenthesupermarketclose?A.At5:00.At5:15.At4:45.7.Howmuchdidtheoldcarcost?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.$2,000.$3,000.$4,000.8.WhatthenumberoftheteachersSchoolnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.66.68.64.9.Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.LanternFestival.SpringFestival.New10.Whatdiddofirstaftercollege?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.HetraveledEurope.HewentHestayedathome.第二節(jié)你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。Whattroubledoesthehavelearning?A.Reading.Spelling.Five.12Howforeignlanguagesdoesthespeak?A.Three.ApplicationFormName:AmyDateofbirth:________Email:amy@.Phonenumber:________2School:SunshineMiddleSchoolInterestsandhobbies:Playingsoccerandtravellingtime:________13.A.September2,199914.A.96229235September12,1999September12,1996692295326922923515.A.onSundaysonSaturdaysonMondays16.Whosehousedidthemouseto?A.ATheThelittleTheywereeating.17.WhatwerethesnakesA.Theyweresleeping.Theywerechatting.18.Howdidthelittlemotherfeel?A.feltafraidofthesnakes.feltafraidofthesnakes.19.Whendidthestoryplace?A.Onanautumnmorning.Onawinterafternoon.Onawinter20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice.SnakesusuallysleepMicelikelivenextsnakes.二、單項選擇題(共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分)21.Doareport________animals________dangerforthenewspaper?A.about;onin;to;fromD.on;22.―Whynotask―Goodidea!A.everyonehelpyourlessons?anyonesomeoneD.nobody23.Theywerealltired,but________ofthemtookarest.3A.noneallbothD.either24.Pleaseyourbestfinishthework________moneyand________people.A.few;littleless;feweralittle;afewD.fewer;less25.writes________than________studentherclass.ahard-workinggirl.A.careful;anyothermorecarefully;anymorecarefully;anyotherD.morecareful;any26.―Thesedays,there'remanypeoplelivinghardlivesallovertheworld.right.Somecountriesarerich,AmoreoverotherwiseothersarequitebutD.while27.Thewordsaretoosmall.Iseethem_______.A.clearenoughenoughclearclearlyenoughD.enoughclearly28.Aboutseventypercentofourearth_______byA.coveringarecoveredcoveredD.arecovering29.didwhatshecould_______us.Though3,000dollarsalotofmoneyforA.helphelpedhelpingD.help30.—thetalkboring?—_________.canlearnalotfromA.IthinksoIagreeD.No,notatall三、完形填空共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedseecolourswhentheybecausetheyneedfindplacesland（著陸）.Colourshelpthemknow___31___theplaceandwhatlikesothattheycancatchflyingthingstheairorlandonsomethingtheythinksafe.Birdscan“tell”thedifferencesbetweencolours.Butfor___32___animals,suchaswolves,theworldlookslikeablackandwhitephoto.lookforfoodmainlyby___33___.Theycanhear___34___whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemknowthis.example,arabbitstopmovingwhenfindstheresomething___35___.Thenthewolves___36___notfindatall.4birdsarebetterthanwolvestheseTheycanseedeadinsectsfromfarSomebirds’eyesight___37___thanTheycanseesmallinsects___38___theytheBecausetheyareable___39___colours,theycanfindfoodeasilyand____40____(是否)thereareotheranimalsthataredangerous31.A.howsoon32.A.otherhowfaranotherlisteningslowlysafehowlongotherseatingclearslowD.howfastD.theotherD.movingD.clearlyD.fast33.A.shouting34.A.slow35.A.dangerous36.A.should37.A.bigger38.A.when39.A.paintmustmayD.needsmallerworsewherereadD.betterD.howseeD.watchD.lookfor40.A.findfindoutlook四、閱讀理解共12小題每小題2分，滿分24分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASometimesSometimesIfeelLikeI’mbymyselfnoonethere.WhenI’mthatIcallafriend.lonelymoodsoonSometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavenewsIhaveshare!friendsopentheirearsme.Theyalwayslisten,talkandcare.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldcoldanddarkestblue.AtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey’reme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelconfused,5LikeIjustknowhowIshouldfeel.friendsthenhelpfigureoutandwrong,falseandreal!41.Whenthewriterconfused,hisfriends________.A.strongertellhimwhatandwrongopentheirearshimD.lethimknowthey’realwaystherehim42.thepoemmainlyabout?A.Friendsareimportantlife.PoemscanhumansThecolourbluethecolorofsadness.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings.BTherearemanydolphinslivingtheseanearQinzhou.Becauseofthedolphin,thecitybecomesfamous.QinzhoucalledthehomeofDolphin.Dowantknowaboutdolphins?Scientistsagreethatthedolphinsareanimals.TheycommunicatewellandlearnquicklyandDolphinslivealltheoceansoftheworldbutarefoundoftentheAtlanticandPacificOceans.Theyarebestknownforlivingthesaltwateroceans.Buttheyhavebeenknownlivefreshwaterrivers,especiallytheAmazonSouthAmerica.Theytheirhomewaterbuthavethesurfacebreathe.Theyhaveaslenderbodyandalong,roundednose.Thereaholeonthetopoftheirheadthattheyuseforbreathing.Aswealltheyareoftenshownonasblue,butthey’reactuallymoreofacolorawhitebelly(肚子).Theycanbedifferentweights,fromalmost150poundsalmost1,500pounds!Theyeatalotoffishandsquid(魷魚)eachupone-thirdoftheirbodyweight!TheyarefastandpowerfulTheycommunicateandfindtheirwayaroundthewaterusingclickingsoundsandwhistles.43.Thedolphinshavebeenknown________.A.theAtlanticOceanthePacificOceantheAmazonRiverD.thesalt-wateroceansandfreshwater44.Thecolorofthedolphinsactually________.A.blueandwhiteD.blueandwhite45.Thedolphinsmainlyliveon________.6A.saltwaterfreshwaterfishD.fishandsquidCNowsatellites(衛(wèi)星)arehelpingforecast(預(yù)報)theTheyarespace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitespicturesoftheatmosphere(大氣),becausethiswheretheweatherforms(形).Theysendthesepicturestheweatherstations.meteorologists(氣象專家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherchange.nearlyfivehundredweatherstationssixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare(比較)themearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismeantheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.theirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.theweathersatellitesareagreathelpthemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycangoodforecastsfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeableforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前).46.Satellitestravel________.A.spacetheatmosphereabovethegroundD.abovespace47.usetheweathersatellitespicturesoftheatmospherespacebecause________.A.theweathersatellitescandoeasilytheweathertherecloudsformthereD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather48Themainideaofthispassagethatsatellitesarenowused________.A.takingpicturesoftheatmospheredoingotherworkmanyreceivingpicturesoftheatmosphereD.weatherforecastingDIffindyourselffeelinglittlelesscheerfulthanwerewhendaysaregoingfromsummerautumn,notyourimagination:Thereareasonthatyou’relikelyfeeldownthecoolermonths.real,”saidKathrynRoecklein,anassociateprofessorUniversityofPittsburgh.“Thechangesalways(影響)everyonethesheadded.“Butseasonalmood(情緒)changesoftenincludeless7feelinglesssocial,losinginterestfavoriteactivitiesandchangessleep—youmayhavetroublesleepingorwantsleepthanusual.”“Therearealotofreasonswhyourmoodstendchangetheseason,butbigfactor________.Thehoursofwhichareshortestwinterandlongestarethemainreasons,”saidRoecklein.Sunsetsareontheirwaygettingearlierandearlierassoonasautumnbegins,sonotsurprisingfeelthosemoodchangesaroundthetime.Onepointrememberaboutthe“winterblues”thatNOTsomethingwecannotovercome(克服).Hereareafewthingscando.First,yourselfbathedthesun.Awalkoutsidethesunthemorningsurelyfeeleatright.morefruitvegetablesanddrinkplentyofBesides,foryourfriends.Itsaidthatagoodchatyourbestfriendmakesyour49.Accordingthepassage,peopleusuallyseemlesscheerfulautumnthansummerbecause________.A.TheyenjoysummerholidaysThenightsareshorterthandaysonlytheirimaginationD.coolermonthspeoplefeeldown50.Whichofthefollowingthemostsuitablewordfortheblank“________”Paragraph3?A.windsunlightD.food51.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“winterblues”Paragraph4mean?A.FeelingdownwinterLovingthickblueclothesD.ListeningblueswinterPaintinghousesbluewinter52.PeopleareadviseddothefollowingEXCEPT(除了)________whentheyhavethe“winterblues”.A.drinkingmorewatergoingouthaveasunbathmeetingtheirfriendsD.readingabookrecommendedbyafriend五、信息還原共5小題每小題1分,滿分5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwearetryinganypersonalpurpose,oneofthebiggestproblemsthatwealwaysputthem___53___Ifwantfinishapurpose,havestartonwhatcandofindtheforyourpersonalpurposes?Onepurposeatatime.Oftentheproblemthatweontoomanypurposes.haveaofthingswewantachieve,readingalearningFrenchandmanyotherdifficultthings.Maybeweareinterestedbutbecauseofthat,weneverstart.___54___difficultkeeptheattention（注意力）andontoomanypurposesatonce.___55___8notenough“ItwouldbenicelearnFrench”or”Itwouldbecoolrunningeverymorning”.Ithasbesomethingreallywant.Askyourselfwhywantthispurpose,andhowmuchwantimportantdoearlyon,orwon’tforKeep___56___wanthavemanythingsdoachieveyourpurpose.attentionasmallerpurposethatlendyourbiggerpurpose.focused（集中的）.___57___easybecomecrazyaboutsomethingelse,andwhenwelosefocus,wesuddenlystopmakingforthepurpose.Instead,findkeeptheattention.A.Becausetomorrowhavemoretime.Buttomorrowneverhere.Focusingyourselfononepurposeimportant.D.Instead,wecanstartchoosingonepurposeatatime.importantnotyourpersonalpurposetooMakesurereallywantG.shouldkeepattentiononmanydifferentthings.六、詞匯應(yīng)用共10小題每小題1分，計10分)58.Monkeyslikeeatingbananas________(然而)pandaslikebamboo.59.They________（邀請）theirhomefordinner60.Thestudentsspent15minutes________(描述)thebirdsZhalong.61.youngerbrothercan’ta________(生計)bysellinghispaintings.62.Thefog________(lead)thiscaraccidentlastweek.63.Horsescanstandsleepeyes________(close).64.generousof________（提供）anddictionariesforchildrenpoorareas.65.Pleasedownyour________(address)ontheandgirls.66.WhenIwasachild,Ienjoyedthe________(nature)world.67.Agood________(開始halfdone.七、(共5小題每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空governmentareadieorder9MEPtaughtthepeopletheregooduseoflandandwater____68____morefood,forestandgrasslandandthepeopletherebeganlivepeacefullytheelephants.Theotherreasonwasthatpeoplekilledthem____69____muchEighty-threeelephantswerelost2015,andanotherfifty-onewerekilled2016.“Ifthesituationgoeson,alloftheelephants____70____thefuture,”theheadofsaid.Facingtheserioussituation,the____71____setupaspecialteamstoppeoplefromkilling(殺害)theanimals.thereareabout350elephantslivingthe____72____.Thoughthingsareimproving,therealongwayAnimalsareourfriends.ofgreatimportanceprotecttheenvironmentandstop八、(共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分)短文填空HumanssharetheEarthmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.manyoftheanimalsmaynotbearoundfor____73____(long).Accordingarecentreport,1millionof8millionspecies(物種)are____74____(dangerous).Humansare____75____(main)responsiblefor(對……負(fù)責(zé))Humanshaveusedoverone____76____(three)ofthelandand75%offreshwatercropsandkeepanimals.____77____aresult,therearesmallerlivingareasandlessfood____78____animals.____79____shamethatabout300kindsofanimalsaredyingoutbecausehumanseatThechallenge(挑戰(zhàn))wefacefindtheneedsofourgrowingpopulation(人口)while____80____(protect)theenvironment.(解決)theproblemmanycountriesaretaking____81____(act).example,Chinahasstopped,theuseofrhinohorn(),tigerbonesandTherearethingsthatwecandotheanimals.Rememberwedonothingforanimals,theresurelybe____82____left.九、(共3小題第83題1分，第84題2分，第85題3分,滿分6分)閱讀表達difficultfindapublicplacewithoutadscanseethemtheonthetelevision,andhearthemovertheradio.Evenwhenwewatchaballonthesportsfields,adsoureyes.Ittruethattheactivitiesofbusiness(商業(yè)),adsareplayingandimportantpart.Theytellpeopleaboutnewproducts(產(chǎn)品)andhelpsales銷量).Inthistheyhelpselloftheirproducts.Thisabigadvantage(優(yōu)點).adsalsobringpeopleallkindsofdisadvantages(缺點).example,ofthebusinessmenwant10abigmarketfortheirproducts.Theyaresodishonestthattheytellthetruth(事實)abouttheirproducts.Whenarewatchinganinterestingsuddenlystoppedbyads.above,peoplemaytiredofads.Alsoadschildren,andtheyasktheirparentsbuythemsomethingtheads.Eventheyneedthethings.Fromthispoint,adsreallyhavedisadvantages.83.Wherecanwefindadsaccordingthepassage?________________84.Whatdobusinessmenuseadvertisementsfor?________________85.Dothinkadsareuseful?Whyorwhynot?________________十、書面表達共1題;滿分20分)86.狀況，并決定提出倡議，一起保護動物。請你以“AnimalsAreOurFriends”為題，寫一篇文章。內(nèi)容包含：1.yourfavouriteanimal?2.Whatdoknowaboutthiskindofanimal?外貌，喜好，食物，習(xí)性……)3.Howcanweprotectthisofanimal?要求：短文須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.80詞左右；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實校名，人名等。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12【解析】【原文】WherewouldlikeonSam?LondonorParis?IlikeI’dlike4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whattheweatherbelike?A.【答案】C【解析】【原文】IwanthaveapicnicnextWhattheweatherbebecanforapicnic.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whorunsfastest?A.Ann.【答案】B【解析】【原文】TheysayLucyrunsfast.ButIthinkrunsright.ButAnnrunsmuchfasterthanbothof6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenthesupermarketclose?A.At5:00.【答案】B【解析】At5:15.At4:45.【原文】5:00Hurryup!thesupermarketclose15minutes.7.Howmuchdidtheoldcarcost?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.$2,000.$3,000.$4,000.【答案】C13【解析】【詳解】Whatkindofcardidwantbuy?Hewantedbuytheoldcarfor$4,000becauseanewonewouldcosthimmore.8.WhatthenumberoftheteachersSchoolnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.66.68.64.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】manyteachersarethereSchool?66lastyearatfirst,andteachersleftandtaughtanotherschool.9.Whichfestivalaretheytalkingabout?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.LanternFestival.【答案】ASpringFestival.New【解析】【詳解】IheardpeopleofteneatatLanternFestival.Whatdoeslooklike?aofaricedumplingsomethingsweetinside.roundandwehopecanbringusgoodluckalltheyearround.10.Whatdiddofirstaftercollege?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.HetraveledEurope.【答案】AHewentHestayedathome.【解析】【詳解】ajobaftercollege,Sam?No,ItravelledEuropeforamonth.第二節(jié)你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文,各聽兩遍。Whattroubledoesthehavelearning?A.Reading.Spelling.12.Howforeignlanguagesdoesthespeak?14A.Three.Five.【答案】C【解析】12.A【原文】DospeakJapanese,Brown?Ido.IspeakalittleJapanese.HowwelldoknowFrench,Brown?well.ButIhavealotoftroublespelling.Howlanguagesdospeak?Ispeakfourlanguages.Howlanguagesdospeak?Ispeakthreeforeignlanguages.IspeakJapanese.ApplicationFormName:AmyDateofbirth:________Email:amy@.Phonenumber:________School:SunshineMiddleSchoolInterestsandhobbies:Playingsoccerandtravellingtime:________13.A.September2,199914.A.96229235September12,199969229235September12,19966922953215.A.onSundaysonSaturdaysonMondays【答案】13A14.B15.A【解析】【原文】DearChairperson,IwouldlikejointheBirdwatchingFirst,letmeintroducemyself.IamaGrade8studentatSunshineMiddleSchool.IwasbornonSeptember2,1999.Iaminterestedlearningaboutdifferentkindsofbirds.favouritesubjectsarescienceandIlikeplayingsoccerandtravelling.Ithinkimportantfordosomethingprotectthebirds.IbehappyIcanbecomeamemberofyou.IamfreeonSundays.cancall15meat69229235oremailmeatamy@.Amy16.Whosehousedidthemouseto?A.ATheThelittleTheywereeating.17.WhatwerethesnakesA.Theyweresleeping.Theywerechatting.18.Howdidthelittlemotherfeel?A.feltafraidofthesnakes.feltafraidofthesnakes.19.Whendidthestoryplace?A.Onanautumnmorning.Onawinterafternoon.Onawinter20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice.SnakesusuallysleepMicelikelivenextsnakes.【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Onewinterafternoon,alittlemousewentoutforawalk.themousesawahole.Hethoughtmustbehissohewentintohissurprise,ahouse,butaSeveralsnakesweresleepingthere.Whentheysawthelittlemouse,theyupandtheydidn’twantcatchhim.Theyjustwentonsleeping.ThelittlemousewasafraidandranAfterhehome,hetoldhismotherwhathehadseen.mothersaid:beafraid.Snakesarenotourfriends,buttheycatchfortheirwintersleep.Duringtheirwintersleep,snakesneverharmothers.”二、單項選擇題(共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分)1617either（兩個中）任何一個，每個。并列句的前句有all，說明超過二人，排除CD選項；連詞用了but，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，說明累卻不休息，因此后面要用否定詞。故選A。24.Pleaseyourbestfinishthework________moneyand________people.A.few;littlealittle;afewD.fewer;lessCless;fewer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：請盡你最大的努力用更少的錢和更少的人去完成這個任務(wù)?？疾楸容^級的用法，money為不可數(shù)名詞，因此用little的比較級less;people為可數(shù)名詞，因此用few的比較級C考點：考查比較級的用法。25.writes________than________studentherclass.ahard-workinggirl.A.careful;anyothermorecarefully;any【答案】Bmorecarefully;anyotherD.morecareful;any【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗寫得比班上任何其他學(xué)生都認(rèn)真。她是一個勤奮的女孩。考查比較級，carefuladj.仔細(xì)的；carefully小心地。觀察句子，這里修飾動詞write，可知應(yīng)該用副詞carefully，并且這里有than，可知應(yīng)該用比較級。根據(jù)“studentherclass”，可知應(yīng)該是比班上任何一個學(xué)生都認(rèn)真。比較級句型：比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)，故選B。26.―Thesedays,there'remanypeoplelivinghardlivesallovertheworld.right.Somecountriesarerich,othersarequitebutA.moreover【答案】D【解析】otherwiseD.while【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在，世界上還有許多人過著艱苦的生活。——是的。你是對的。有些國家很富裕，而有些國家卻很貧窮?？疾檫B詞。A.moreover而且；otherwise否則；but但是；D.while然而；根據(jù)有些國家很富裕，有些while和butwhile同時含有表對比的意思！所以不用，故選D。27.Thewordsaretoosmall.Iseethem_______.18A.clearenoughclearlyenough【答案】CenoughclearD.enoughclearly【解析】【詳解】句意：這些字是如此的小，我不能看清楚它們。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞see，排除A/B；根據(jù)enough修飾副詞放在副詞后；故選C【點睛】形容詞的用法，1.形容詞可以修飾名詞作定語，例如：atallboy，2.形容詞放在系動詞的后面做表語，例如：Ifeelhappy.副詞的用法，1.副詞修飾動詞，例如：runfast;2.副詞修飾形容詞，例如：veryhappy3.副詞修飾其他的副詞，例如：veryfast4.副詞還可以修飾整個句子。28.Aboutseventypercentofourearth_______byA.coveringcoveredarecoveredD.arecovering【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：地球上大約百分之七十被水覆蓋。becovered表示“被覆蓋”詞一致，所以為單數(shù)。故選。29.didwhatshecould_______us.Though3,000dollarsalotofmoneyforA.helphelpedhelpingD.help【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：她盡她所能是為了幫助我們。雖然3000美元對她來說是一大筆錢。幫助我們”“她盡她所能做事”D。30.—thetalkboring?—_________.canlearnalotfromA.Ithinkso【答案】D【解析】IagreeD.No,notatall,難道這個演講不無聊嗎？不,根本不是。你可以學(xué)到很多東西。根據(jù)下文能從其學(xué)到很多，說明前面是否定回答。故選D19考點：考查日常用語。三、完形填空共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedseecolourswhentheybecausetheyneedfindplacesland.Colourshelpthemknow___31___theplaceandwhatlikesothattheycancatchflyingthingstheairorlandonsomethingtheythinksafe.Birdscan“tell”thedifferencesbetweencolours.Butfor___32___animals,suchaswolves,theworldlookslikeablackandwhitephoto.lookforfoodby___33___.Theycanhear___34___whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemknowthis.example,arabbitstopmovingwhenfindstheresomething___35___.Thenthewolves___36___notfindatall.birdsarebetterthanwolvestheseTheycanseedeadinsectsfromfarSomebirds’eyesight___37___thanTheycanseesmallinsects___38___theytheBecausetheyareable___39___colours,theycanfindfoodeasilyand____40____(是否)thereareotheranimalsthataredangerous31.A.howsoon32.A.otherhowfaranotherlisteningslowlysafehowlongotherseatingclearD.howfastD.theotherD.movingD.clearlyD.fast33.A.shouting34.A.slow35.A.dangerous36A.shouldslowmustmayD.need37.A.bigger38.A.when39.A.paint40.A.findsmallerworsewherereadlook36.CD.betterD.howseeD.watchD.lookforfindout33.B【答案】31.B【解析】32.A34.D35.A37.D38.A39.B40.B【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了一個科學(xué)知識，有些動物，如鳥類是可以看到顏色的，這可以幫助它們找食物和發(fā)現(xiàn)危險。但是有些動物，如狗、狼等，它們不能分辨顏色，但是狼的聽覺很好，它們是靠獵物的移動來捕殺他們。31題詳解】20句意：顏色幫助它們知道這個地方有多遠(yuǎn)，是什么樣子的，這樣它們就能在空中抓住正在飛的東西，或者降落在它們認(rèn)為安全的地方。howsoonhowfarhowlonghowfast“Birdscanseecolours,justaspeopledo.Birdsneedseecolourswhentheybecausetheyneedfindplacesland（著陸）.”可知，鳥需要看到顏色，因為它們飛行的時候，需要找到地方著陸，所以顏色能夠幫助它們知道那個地方有多遠(yuǎn)，故選。32題詳解】句意：但對于其他一些動物，比如狼，世界看起來就像一張黑白照片。other其他的，形容詞；another另一個；others其他人或物，代詞；theother兩者中的另一個。此處說的是除了鳥以外其他的動物，作定語修飾animals，故選A。33題詳解】句意：狼主要通過聽來尋找食物。shouting喊叫；listening聽；eatingmovingcanhear…whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.”可知，狼捕殺動物的時候，能夠聽到獵物的移動，所以它們是靠敏銳的聽覺來尋找食物，故選。34題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它們捕獵的動物移動時，它們能清楚地聽到。slow慢的，形容詞；slowly慢地，副詞；clear清楚的，形容詞；clearly清楚地，副詞。這個空是來修飾動詞hear的，應(yīng)該用副詞，應(yīng)該是聽得清楚，故選D。35題詳解】句意：例如，一只兔子會停止移動，當(dāng)它發(fā)現(xiàn)有危險的東西。dangerous危險的；safe安全的；slow慢的；fastcanhear…whentheanimalstheyhuntmove.Butotheranimalsseemknowthis.example,arabbitstopmovingwhenfindstheresomething…Thenthewolves…notfindatall.”所以當(dāng)有危險的事物時，它們就會停止移動，這樣狼就不會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們了。故選A。36題詳解】句意：然后狼可能根本不會發(fā)現(xiàn)它。should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能，可以；need需要。如果獵物不移動的話，狼可能就不會發(fā)現(xiàn)它們了，這里只表示有這種可能，故選。37題詳解】句意：有些鳥的視力比人的更好。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；worse更差的；better更好的。根據(jù)than可知，這里是把鳥的視力和人的視21力相比，再根據(jù)下句話“Theycanseedeadinsectsfromfar可知，鳥的視力更好，故選D。38題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它們在空中飛的時候，它們能夠看到小的昆蟲。when當(dāng)……時候；直到；where哪里；how怎樣，如何。這里說的是鳥，它們是在空中飛的，這里是when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示當(dāng)……時候”，故選A。39題詳解】句意：因為它們能看到顏色，所以它們能容易地找到食物，以及發(fā)現(xiàn)是否有其他對于它們來說危險的動物。paintseereadwatch“Birdscanseecolours”到顏色，這是它們比較容易找到食物的原因，故選。40題詳解】句意：因為它們能看到顏色，所以它們能容易地找到食物，以及發(fā)現(xiàn)是否有其他對于它們來說危險的動物。findfindout查明；looklookfor(是否)thereareotheranimalsthataredangerousthem”可知，此處指查明的結(jié)果，故選B。四、閱讀理解共12小題每小題2分，滿分24分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASometimesSometimesIfeelLikeI’mbymyselfnoonethere.WhenI’mthatIcallafriend.lonelymoodsoondisappearSometimesIfeelexcited,LikeIhavenewsIhaveshare!friendsopentheirearsme.Theyalwayslisten,talkandcare.SometimesIfeelsosad,LikeworldcoldanddarkestblueAtthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknowThey’reme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelconfused,22LikeIjustknowhowIshouldfeel.friendsthenhelpfigureoutandwrong,falseandreal!41.Whenthewriterconfused,hisfriends________.A.strongertellhimwhatandwrongopentheirearshimD.lethimknowthey’realwaystherehim42.thepoemmainlyabout?A.Friendsareimportantlife.PoemscanhumansThecolourbluethecolorofsadness.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelings.【答案】41.B42.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一首詩歌。文章主要講述了朋友的重要性，孤獨時可以找朋友傾訴，興奮時可以和朋友分享，難過時會和朋友在一起，困惑時朋友會幫助明辨是非真假。41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SometimesIfeelconfused,LikeIjustknowhowIshouldfeel.friendsthenhelpfigureoutandwrong,falseandreal!”可知，當(dāng)作者非常困惑時，他的朋友會告訴他什么是對什么是錯。故選。42題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一首詩歌，文章主要講述了朋友的重要性。故選A。BTherearemanydolphinslivingtheseanearQinzhou.Becauseofthedolphin,thecitybecomesfamous.QinzhoucalledthehomeofDolphin.Dowantknowaboutdolphins?Scientistsagreethatthedolphinsareanimals.TheycommunicatewellandlearnquicklyandDolphinslivealltheoceansoftheworldbutarefoundoftentheAtlanticandPacificOceans.Theyarebestknownforlivingthesaltwateroceans.Buttheyhavebeenknownlivefreshwaterrivers,especiallytheAmazonSouthAmerica.Theytheirhomewaterbuthavethesurfacebreathe.Theyhaveaslenderbodyandalong,roundednose.Thereaholeonthetopoftheirheadthattheyusefor23breathing.Aswealltheyareoftenshownonasblue,butthey’reactuallymoreofacolorawhitebelly(肚子).Theycanbedifferentweights,fromalmost150poundsalmost1,500pounds!Theyeatalotoffishandsquid(魷魚)eachupone-thirdoftheirbodyweight!TheyarefastandpowerfulTheycommunicateandfindtheirwayaroundthewaterusingclickingsoundsandwhistles.43.Thedolphinshavebeenknown________.A.theAtlanticOceanthePacificOceantheAmazonRiverD.thesalt-wateroceansandfreshwater44.Thecolorofthedolphinsactually________.A.blueandwhitefishD.blueandwhiteD.fishandsquid45.Thedolphinsmainlyliveon________.A.saltwater【答案】43.D【解析】freshwater45.D44.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了海豚。43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarebestknownforlivingthesaltwateroceans.Buttheyhavebeenknownlivefreshwaterrivers,especiallytheAmazonSouthAmerica”D。44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butthey’reactuallyofacolorawhitebelly(肚子)”可知，海豚是灰色和白色的。故選。45題詳解】“Theyeatalotoffishandsquid(魷魚)eachday”可知，海豚主要以魚和魷魚為食，故選D。CNowsatellites(衛(wèi)星)arehelpingforecast(預(yù)報)theTheyarespace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitespicturesoftheatmosphere(大氣),becausethiswheretheweatherforms(形成).24Theysendthesepicturestheweatherstations.meteorologists(氣象專家)canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherchange.nearlyfivehundredweatherstationssixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscompare(比較)themearlierones.Perhapstheyfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismeantheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.theirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.theweathersatellitesareagreathelpthemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycangoodforecastsfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeableforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead(提前).46.Sa