2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市星匯學(xué)校八年級上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題及答案

蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)星匯學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷滿分100分,考試時間100分鐘:2.所有的答案均應(yīng)書寫在答題卷上，按照題號順序答在相應(yīng)的位置，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效：書寫在試題卷上、草稿紙上的答案無效：3.字體工整，筆跡清楚。保持答題紙卷面清潔。第一部分聽力共20小題；每小題1分，計20分)A.聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有1道小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍)1.theweatherliketoday?2.Howdoesthemanworktoday?3.WheredidSandyforherholiday?4.WhendoestheMonkeyShowstart?5.Whocanfinishcarryingtheboxesfirst?A.Simon.Millie.6.WhatcolourarethenewEnglisheyes?1A.Brown.Red.7.Wherewasjustnow?A.the8.Whatdoestheboywantbewhenheup?A.AA9.Whatdoesneedfromthesupermarket?Athome.therestaurant.AA.Bread.10.WhydoesJohnhavefastfood?A.Becausehetoobusycook.Becauseheknowhowcook.Becauseheeatingfastfood.B.聽下面3C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(每段對話或短文讀兩遍)聽一段對話，回答第小題。WhyKateschooltoday?A.BecauseshehurtherBecausesheuplate.Becauseshehurtherarm.12.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Onherwayschool.Onherwayhome.Onherwaythehospital.聽第一篇短文，回答第13-15小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。fortheFloodCauserainingforabout________Therebeabigflood________.Result.TheeastofthetownbeAdvicePeoplelivingtheeastshould_________.aweek13.A.5dayshalfatomorroweveningmoveaplace14.A.thiseveningtomorrowmorning15.A.leavethetownatoncestayathome聽第二篇短文，回答第16-20小題。16.Whendidthisstoryhappen?2A.One17.Howpersonsweretheretheroomwhensomeonewasknockingatthedoor?A.Oneperson.persons.Threepersons.18.Whatdidtheyoungwear?Oneafternoon.Oneevening.A.Awhiteshirt.Apairofglasses.Longtrousers.19.WhowastheyoungA.Afriendofmine.Afriendofmybrother’s.C.Astrange20.Whathappenattheendofthestory?A.Thepolicetookawaytheyoungman.Theyoungbecametheirfriend.Theyoungranawayatonce.第二部分完形填空共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、CD四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Istoodtherelisteningfathershoutattopofhisvoice.Thelookonhisfacesaidthatoneofushaddonesomething___1___.“Whichoneofdidthis?”alllookeddownatthestep.Therewashandwritingchalkthere.IwasfilledalotofIhopednoonecouldseeheguesswasIwassoworried.WhenheaskedIlied,Dad.”Theothersdenied(否認)aswell.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofus___2___havedoneButastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn’tfindthecouragetellthetruth.___3___whohadwrittenonthestep,Fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.“Iwanteachof___4___exactlywhatseeonthestep.”Itriedmybestthewords___5___.IwantDadbeabletellwasme.He___6___ourpiecesofpaperandlookedat“Sincenoneof(承認)havedonethenIpunishall.”Istoodthereandsaidnothing.ThelastthingIwantedwasforDad___7___me!“Ididit.”sistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshewasgrounded(外出)foramonth.talkaboutthatdayformanyyears.NotuntilwewereallolderandIknewwas___8___3finallytelldadwasreallyme.ButIalwaysfeltsorrybecauseofThatwasthelastIletanyonethe(責(zé)備)forme.1.A.hardspecialmustwrongD.true2.A.shouldthinkaboutreciteD.can3.A.findout4.A.drawtalkaboutreadD.payattentionD.5.A.carefully6.A.collected7.A.beatslowlycoloredteachdifferentlyshowedpunisheasyD.clearlyD.openedD.understandD.safe8.A.lucky第三部分閱讀理解共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)ATheJanetwinkle,littlestar!HowIwonderwhatare,Upabovetheworldsohigh,LikeadiamondtheWhentheburningsungone,Whenhenothingshinesupon,Thenshowyourlittlelight,twinkleallthenight.Thedarkbluekeep,Andoftenthroughcurtainspeep(偷看),nevershutyoureyes,thesuntheyourbrightandtinyspark,Lightsthetravellerthedark;ThoughIknownotwhatare,twinkle,littlestar!9.Whichofthefollowinguses“personification(擬人)”?4A.HowIwonderwhatare.nevershutyoureyes.thesuntheD.Whentheburningsungone.10.Theunderlinedsentencesshowthatthestarsare________.A.generouspatienthelpfulD.honestthetone(筆調(diào))ofthepoem?A.strongandexciting.Itquietandsad.Itfastandworrying.D.IteasyandBNapogaagirlGhana,Africa.IthardforherfamilycleanEverymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivecleanwaterforherfamilyafartakeshersixhoursenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.hasnoschoolorplayherfriends.MillionsofpeopletheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tenoughcleanwaterkeepEarthDayApril22nd.Butonallotherdays,wealsorememberThewaterweusethemostimportantnaturalresource(自然資源)ontheearth.covers70percentofthesurface(表面).Butmostofthatseauseformanythings.Freshwatercoversonlyonepercentofthesurface.probablyfeelluckythatyourashardasbutthathaveworryaboutallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemwaterpollution.kindsofthingsfromcars,factories,andhomesourrivers,lakes,andoceansPollutedwaterbadforpeopledrink.Anddirtywaterbadforfish,too.thirty-fourpercentofallkindsoffisharedyingout.HowdocarsandfactoriesourwaterFirst,theypollutetheThen,whenrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterrain,calledacidrain(酸雨),alsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythat30years,thanhalfofthepeopletheworldhaveenoughcleanhavelearnhowmorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereadviceforsavingthewaterwhilebrushyourteethcanasas450liters()eachmonth.·Leakytaps(漏水的龍頭)wastealotofthemcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowershalfandyou’llbejustasclean.,·Whenwashdishes,letthewaterrun.·Onlywashclotheswhenhavealotwash.Ifyourwashingmachinefull,arewastingwater!512Whyschool?A.BecauseherfamilyBecauseshelikestudying.BecauseshehascareofherlittleD.Becauseshehascleanwaterforher13.Fromthepassage,whatinformationdoweknowaboutthewaterontheearth?A.There70%offreshneedworryaboutTherelittlewaterforourliving.D.watermorewidelyusedthanfresh14.themainideaofthepassage?A.careofthewaterweuse.theimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Somethingbedonepreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.D.Cleanwatermeansmuchhumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.CI’mBlackhoof（蹄）wasbadlyhurt.IcouldnotIstayedafield.Gingerintothefield.wassickandwork,”shesaid,“andIbreathe（呼吸）.”“Thesonmademerace,heandI’mtoooldrace.HekeptbeatingInearlydied.”Aweekthelordandintothefield.Theywatchedmemove.horseuseless,andwecannotkeephimhere.mustsellthelordsaid.Aweekledfriendwholivedanothercityboughtme.Iwassadandsowasnewownerhadhorsesandcoaches.Manyofthedriverswerenotgood.Someofthemmadeusweartight（緊的）reins（韁繩）.6Inowworkedwasabeautifulhorse,butshewalkedareshort,”shetoldme,firstownersoldanewThenewownerwasnotgood.HedidnotcareaboutHecaredonlyaboutgoingnextownerwasTheofhisstableman（馬夫）wasAtfirst,Fletchergavefood.Thenhestoppedgivinggoodfood.Hegavemeonlygrass.Hetookmyfoodawayandgavehisrabbits.Onedayfriendseehim.,horselookwell,”hesaid.toothin.notgettingenougheat.”“Ibuyalotofgoodfoodforhim.”Barrysaid.“Perhapsyourstablemanstealingyourfood.”friendsaid.Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcherSoonanewstablemancame.Hewasandnevercleanedthestable（馬廄）.Hecoveredold,dirtystraw（稻草）clean“Itruststablemen,”Barrysaid,“Ishallnotkeepahorse.”15.Whowalkedstrangely?A.BlackD.16.Whydidn’tBarrywantkeepahorse?A.Becausethehorsewasthin.BecausethehorsewasBecausethestablemenwerebad.17.Whichtheorderaccordingthepassage?a.soldBlackBeautyhisfriend.b.GingerwassickandD.Becausethehorsehadnofoodeat.c.ThepolicetookFletcherd.BlackBeautyhouse.A.﹣bdcba﹣﹣da﹣﹣dbD.ba﹣﹣c18.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory?A.BlackBeautybecomestrongenough.GingerworkBlackBlackBeautybesoldagain.D.Fletcherliveahappylife.第四部分信息還原共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Asweallanimalsareimportantourdailylife.example,canbegoodhelpershuman.7Whataboutmonkeys?___19___Theycandoagreatjob,too.Monkeyscanhelpdisabledpeopleliveabetterjustasdogsdo.___20___Onedifferencethatmonkeyslivelongerthandogsdo.Thismeansthata“childhood”alsolongerthanathemfoursixyearsbeforetheyarereadybegintraining.saidthatalmostasmuchworkasraisingayoungchild!Aftermonkeysbegintraining,theyusuallyaboutayearlearnenoughtasks’begoodhelpers.___21___example,apersonwantshavethelightsturnedon,heorshetheorder“sun”.___22___Themonkeyknowwhatownerwantswhenhearstheseorders,andcompletethetasks.Asthemonkeysbetteratcompletingtheirtasks,theylearnnewandmoredifficultones.___23___Canimaginethatthefuturedisabledpeoplekeepmonkeysastheirpetsandatthethemoneyscanhelpthemtheireasier?A.Somemonkeyscanevenlearnhowuseacomputer!Monkeyscanplaypeoplewhentheyarefree.Cantheyalsohelphuman?D.Oneimportantthingthattheyneedlearnhowfolloworders.Iftheownerhasdroppedsomething,heorshesay“fetch”.Likesmonkeysneedlotsoftrainingbehumanhelpers.G.monkeysneedlotsoftrainingbehumanhelpers.第五部分詞匯運用第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母或提示，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。24.________(政府)aroundtheworldarenowworkingtogethertheproblem.25.Couldpleasedownyournamesaswellasyour________(地址)here?26.Thecastlelooksmuch________(shine)underthefireworks.27.Farmerswerebusy___________(收割)ricewhenwethefarm.28.Itover35_________(度數(shù))outside.until29.friendgaveanicepresenthimandhea________30Heoften________(記錄)hiseverydaythehelpofpopularapps.31.________(突然的)visitusfeelsurprisedandexcited.32.ThebookI’minterested________(描述)thesecretsofnature.833.—Isyourfatheradriver?He________thiscitybecausehealmostknowseverywhere.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。law;becauseof;kill;natureAnimalsarefriends,butpeopletreatthemasfriends.Peoplekillanimalsfortheirforfoodandevenforfun.Peopledestroyforestsmorespaceforbuildingsandroads.Thismakesmanyanimalslosetheirfoodandhomes.lotsofanimalslosetheirlives____34____people.kindsofanimalsareTheymaydieoutonedaypeoplestop____35____Andoncetheytheyneverreturnanymore!Everyanimalhaspiecethe____36____world.Peopleshouldlearnsharetheworldmanycountriespass____37____.Ifmorepeoplestartcareaboutanimals,Idobelievetherebeabetterfutureforanimals.第六部分短文填空共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)填入一個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Flamings(火烈鳥)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdstheworld.At____38____(born),theyareorwhite.Andthey____39____(slow)turnpinkwhentheyup.Theycanusuallylive2030years,andevenliveuptheof50.Theyareable“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____40____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.showsthebirdsalwayslivegroups,buttheyspendmostoftheagroupoffriends,just____41____people.easyfindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.eachgroupoffriendssitorstand____42____(little)thanonenecklengthawayfromeachwhenothergroupsofflamingostootheyextend(伸長)theirlongnecks____43____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthingfoundbytheteamandsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosesimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant,____44____theycanhelpzoosknowhowkeepflamingoshappyand____45____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.thegrouptheflamingosbeablefindtheirfriends____46____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving_____47_____(they)fromonekeepersshouldbecarefulnotkeepthebirdsawayfromtheirgoodfriends.”第七部分閱讀表達共3題;70小題1分,71小題2分,72小題3分,滿分6分)閱讀下面的短文并用英語回答問題，將答案寫在答題紙標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。9BitwalkinganinventionbyasmallcompanyLondon.peoplewalkmore,thisnewapponthemobilephonepayingpeople,whichbasedon(在……基礎(chǔ)上)theirdailywalkingsteps.thisapp,walkerscanearnone“Bitwalkingdollar”forabout1000steps(about8kilometers).Threebitwalkingdollarscanbeearnedbyonepersonperdayatmost.Themoneypeopleearnedcanbespentononlineshoppingsites(地點)orexchangedforcash(現(xiàn)金).OneideabehindtheapppeopleButthedesignersalsohaveanothergoal:improvelives.Inpoorcountries,peoplehavewalkfarorschool,orsimplycollectthecountrysideearnlessthanonedollarawalkingaroundtheBitwalkingapp,theycouldearnthreetimesmore.ThecompanyhasalsosetupBitwalkingcenterspoorareas.Atthecenters,localpeoplelearnhowusetheBitwalkingdollarsortrade(交易)themforcash.Bitwalkingreallyhelpingchangelives.48.HowBitwalkingdollarscanonepeopleatmosteveryday?________________________________________________________________________49.WhatthegoalofBitwalking?________________________________________________________________________50.Dothinkwemiddleschoolstudentscanusethisapp?________________________________________________________________________第八部分書面表達(15分)51.蘇州上方山國家森林公園(TheShangfangshanNationalForestPark)客來此游玩。為了滿足日益增加的游覽活動的需求，現(xiàn)招聘學(xué)生志愿者支持公園的工作。假如你是Helen，請根據(jù)網(wǎng)上招聘的信息，用英語給公園寫一封申請信。StudentTheShangfangshanNationalForestafamousforestparkSuzhou.Theseandmorepeoplechoosehereenjoytheirweekends.protectthenature,weneedyourhelp!Pleaseletusknow:Whatyourpersonalinformation?Whatqualitiesdohavebeagoodvolunteer?Whatcandoprotectnature?(至少兩條)yourhopeforthefuture?注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱：短文須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；1090左右，文章開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearChairperson,IwouldlikeworkasavolunteerforTheShangfangshanNationalForestPark.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________sincerelyHelen11答案與解析第二部分完形填空共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、CD四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Istoodtherelisteningfathershoutattopofhisvoice.Thelookonhisfacesaidthatoneofushaddonesomething___1___.“Whichoneofdidthis?”alllookeddownatthestep.Therewashandwritingchalkthere.IwasfilledalotofIhopednoonecouldseeheguesswasIwassoworried.WhenheaskedIlied,Dad.”Theothersdenied(否認)aswell.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofus___2___havedoneButastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn’tfindthecouragetellthetruth.___3___whohadwrittenonthestep,Fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.“Iwanteachof___4___exactlywhatseeonthestep.”Itriedmybestthewords___5___.IwantDadbeabletellwasme.He___6___ourpiecesofpaperandlookedat“Sincenoneof(承認)havedonethenIpunishall.”Istoodthereandsaidnothing.ThelastthingIwantedwasforDad___7___me!“Ididit.”sistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshewasgrounded(外出)foramonth.talkaboutthatdayformanyyears.NotuntilwewereallolderandIknewwas___8___finallytelldadwasreallyme.ButIalwaysfeltsorrybecauseofThatwasthelastIletanyonethe(責(zé)備)forme.1.A.hardspecialmustwrongD.true2.A.shouldD.can3.A.findout4.A.drawtalkaboutreadthinkaboutreciteD.payattentionD.5.A.carefully6.A.collected7.A.beatslowlycoloredteachdifferentlyshowedpunishD.clearlyD.openedD.understand1213句意：他收集起我們的紙片，看著它們。collectedcoloredshowedopened“ourpiecesofpaper”可知，是他收集了我們的紙。故選A。7題詳解】句意：我最不希望的就是爸爸懲罰我！beat擊?。籺each教；punish懲罰；understand理解。根據(jù)上文“Ipunishall.”可知，作者最不想要的就是爸爸懲罰他。故選。8題詳解】句意：直到我們都長大了，我知道安全了，我才告訴我爸爸那其實是我做的。lucky幸運的；愚蠢的；easy容易的；safe安全的。根據(jù)untilwewereallolderandIknewwas...tofinallytelldadwasreallyme.”選D。第三部分閱讀理解共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)ATheJanetwinkle,littlestar!HowIwonderwhatare,Upabovetheworldsohigh,LikeadiamondtheWhentheburningsungone,Whenhenothingshinesupon,Thenshowyourlittlelight,twinkleallthenight.Thedarkbluekeep,Andoftenthroughcurtainspeep(偷看),nevershutyoureyes,thesunthe14yourbrightandtinyspark,Lightsthetravellerthedark;ThoughIknownotwhatare,twinkle,littlestar!9.Whichofthefollowinguses“personification(擬人)”?A.HowIwonderwhatare.nevershutyoureyes.thesuntheD.Whentheburningsungone.10.Theunderlinedsentencesshowthatthestarsare________.A.generouspatienthelpfulD.honestthetone(筆調(diào))ofthepoem?A.strongandexciting.Itquietandsad.Itfastandworrying.D.Iteasyand【答案】9.C10.CD【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一首詩歌，表達了作者對小星星的贊美。9題詳解】推理判斷題。C選項“Fornevershutyoureyes.”可知，意為“因為你從不閉上眼睛。這是擬人化的手法。。10題詳解】yourbrightandtinyspark,Lightsthetravellerthedark.”可知這是你明亮的小火星，照亮黑暗中的旅行者。能夠照亮前行的路，說明星星是“有幫助的”。故選。題詳解】推理判斷題。此文用簡單句寫成，并且以擬人的手法形容星星，故這首詩的筆調(diào)是輕松、可愛的。故選D。BNapogaagirlGhana,Africa.IthardforherfamilycleanEverymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivecleanwaterforherfamilyafartakeshersixhoursenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.hasnoschoolorplayherfriends.MillionsofpeopletheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan’tenoughcleanwaterkeepEarthDayApril22nd.Butonallotherdays,wealsorememberThewaterweusethemostimportantnaturalresource(自然資源)ontheearth.covers70percentofthesurface(表面).Butmostofthatseauseformany15things.Freshwatercoversonlyonepercentofthesurface.probablyfeelluckythatyourashardasbutthathaveworryaboutallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemwaterpollution.kindsofthingsfromcars,factories,andhomesourrivers,lakes,andoceansPollutedwaterbadforpeopledrink.Anddirtywaterbadforfish,too.thirty-fourpercentofallkindsoffisharedyingout.HowdocarsandfactoriesourwaterFirst,theypollutetheThen,whenrains,therainwatercomesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterrain,calledacidrain(酸雨),alsobadforplants,animalsandbuildings.Scientistssaythat30years,thanhalfofthepeopletheworldhaveenoughcleanhavelearnhowmorewaterforourselvesandourchildren.Hereadviceforsavingthewaterwhilebrushyourteeth.canasas450liters()eachmonth.·Leakytaps(漏水的龍頭)wastealotofthemcaneasilycutyour10-minuteshowershalf,andyou’llbejustasclean.·Whenwashdishes,letthewaterrun.·Onlywashclotheswhenhavealotwash.Ifyourwashingmachinefull,arewastingwater!12.Whyschool?A.BecauseherfamilyBecauseshelikestudying.BecauseshehascareofherlittleD.Becauseshehascleanwaterforher13.Fromthepassage,whatinformationdoweknowaboutthewaterontheearth?A.There70%offreshneedworryaboutTherelittlewaterforourliving.D.watermorewidelyusedthanfresh14.themainideaofthepassage?A.careofthewaterweuse.theimportantnaturalresourceontheearth.Somethingbedonepreventwaterfrombeingpolluted.D.Cleanwatermeansmuchhumanbeingsandlivingthingsaroundus.【答案】12.D13.C14.A16【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述水資源問題并介紹了造成水污染的原因，并號召節(jié)約用水，提出節(jié)約用水的若干建12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Everymorning,sheleaveshomeathalfpastfivecleanwaterforherfamilyafarIttakeshersixhoursenoughcleanwaterfordailycookinganddrinking.hasnoschoolorplayherfriends.”Napoga6個小時去離家很遠的地方為家人取日常做飯和喝的水。故選D。13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Freshwatercoversonlyonepercentofthesurface.”可知，淡水僅覆蓋地球表面的百分之一，故推斷出地球上可供我們生活使用的淡水非常少。故選。14題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文通過描述水資源短缺和污染問題，強調(diào)了我們需要保護和節(jié)約用水的重要性。故選A。CI’mBlackhoof（蹄）wasbadlyhurt.IcouldnotIstayedafield.Gingerintothefield.wassickandwork,”shesaid,“andIbreathe（呼吸）.”“Thesonmademerace,heandI’mtoooldrace.HekeptbeatingInearlydied.”Aweekthelordandintothefield.Theywatchedmemove.horseuseless,andwecannotkeephimhere.mustsellthelordsaid.Aweekledfriendwholivedanothercityboughtme.Iwassadandsowasnewownerhadhorsesandcoaches.Manyofthedriverswerenotgood.Someofthemmadeusweartight（緊的）reins（韁繩）.Inowworkedwasabeautifulhorse,butshewalked17areshort,”shetoldme,firstownersoldanewThenewownerwasnotgood.HedidnotcareaboutHecaredonlyaboutgoingnextownerwasTheofhisstableman（馬夫）wasAtfirst,Fletchergavefood.Thenhestoppedgivinggoodfood.Hegavemeonlygrass.Hetookmyfoodawayandgavehisrabbits.Onefriendseehim.horselookwell,”hesaid.toothin.notgettingenougheat.”“Ibuyalotofgoodfoodforhim.”Barrysaid.“Perhapsyourstablemanstealingyourfood.”friendsaid.Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcherSoonanewstablemancame.Hewasandnevercleanedthestable（馬廄）.Hecoveredold,dirtystraw（稻草）clean“Itruststablemen,”Barrysaid,“Ishallnotkeepahorse.”15.Whowalkedstrangely?A.BlackD.16.Whydidn’tBarrywantkeepahorse?A.Becausethehorsewasthin.BecausethehorsewasBecausethestablemenwerebad.17.Whichtheorderaccordingthepassage?a.soldBlackBeautyhisfriend.b.GingerwassickandD.Becausethehorsehadnofoodeat.c.ThepolicetookFletcherd.BlackBeautyhouse.A.﹣bdcba﹣﹣da﹣﹣dbD.ba﹣﹣c18.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthestory?A.BlackBeautybecomestrongenough.GingerworkBlackBlackBeautybesoldagain.D.Fletcherliveahappylife.【答案】15.B16.C17.D18.B【解析】15題詳解】18“Inowworkedwasabeautifulhorse,butshewalked”可知佩吉走路很奇怪。故選。16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcher以及wasandnevercleanedthestable.”可知巴里先生不養(yǎng)馬了，是因為馬夫們都很壞。故選。17題詳解】“Gingerintothefield.wassickand”可知句子b“金吉爾生病了,應(yīng)排在第一位；根據(jù)friendwholivedanothercityboughtme.”可知句子a“約克把黑駿馬賣給了他的朋友?！睉?yīng)排在第二位；根據(jù)nextownerwas”可知句子d“黑駿馬來到巴里先生家?！睉?yīng)排在第三位；根據(jù)Barryfoundoutthetruth,andhesentforthepolice.TheytookFletcher”可知句子c“警察把弗萊徹帶走了?！睉?yīng)排在第四位。正確的順序是bad﹣c。故選D。18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Itruststablemen,’Barrysaid,‘Ishallnotkeepahorse.’”可知巴里先生不養(yǎng)馬了，因此黑駿馬會再次被賣掉。故選。第四部分信息還原共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Asweallanimalsareimportantourdailylife.example,canbegoodhelpershuman.Whataboutmonkeys?___19___Theycandoagreatjob,too.Monkeyscanhelpdisabledpeopleliveabetterjustasdogsdo.___20___Onedifferencethatmonkeyslivelongerthandogsdo.Thismeansthata“childhood”alsolongerthanathemfoursixyearsbeforetheyarereadybegintraining.saidthatalmostasmuchworkasraisingayoungchild!Aftermonkeysbegintraining,theyusuallyaboutayearlearnenoughtasks’begoodhelpers.___21___example,apersonwantshavethelightsturnedon,heorshetheorder“sun”.___22___Themonkeyknowwhatownerwantswhenhearstheseorders,andcompletethetasks.Asthemonkeysbetteratcompletingtheirtasks,theylearnnewandmoredifficultones.___23___Canimaginethatthefuturedisabledpeoplekeepmonkeysastheirpetsandatthethemoneyscanhelpthemtheireasier?A.Somemonkeyscanevenlearnhowuseacomputer!Monkeyscanplaypeoplewhentheyarefree.Cantheyalsohelphuman?D.Oneimportantthingthattheyneedlearnhowfolloworders.19Iftheownerhasdroppedsomething,heorshesay“fetch”.Likesmonkeysneedlotsoftrainingbehumanhelpers.,G.monkeysneedlotsoftrainingbehumanhelpers.【答案】19.C20.F21.D22.E23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹猴子可以像狗一樣成為人們的好幫手。19題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutmonkeys?”Theycandoagreatjob,too.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是一個和猴子相關(guān)的一般疑問句，選項C“它們也能幫助人類嗎？”符合語境。故選。20題詳解】根據(jù)“Onedifferencethatlivelongerthandogsdo.”maythemfoursixyearsbeforetheyarereadybegintraining.”可知，此處應(yīng)該的是猴子和狗的比較，且描述的應(yīng)該是需要訓(xùn)練，選項和狗一樣，猴子需要大量訓(xùn)練才能成為人類的幫手?！狈险Z境。故選F。21題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,apersonwantshavethelightsturnedon,heorshetheorder‘sun’.”述的和人類發(fā)出指令有關(guān)，選項D“它們需要學(xué)習(xí)的一件重要事情是如何遵守命令?！狈险Z境。故選。22題詳解】根據(jù)“Theknowwhatownerwantswhenhearstheseorders,andcompletethetasks.”可知，此處描述的應(yīng)該是主人需要物品時發(fā)出的指令，選項E“如果主人掉了東西，他或她可能會說‘去拿’”語境。故選。23題詳解】根據(jù)“Asthebetteratcompletingtheirtasks,theylearnnewanddifficultones.”的和學(xué)習(xí)新的、困難的任務(wù)有關(guān)，選項A“一些猴子甚至可以學(xué)習(xí)如何使用電腦！符合語境。故選A。第五部分詞匯運用第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母或提示，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。24.________(政府)aroundtheworldarenowworkingtogethertheproblem.【答案】Governments2021【答案】records【解析】“記”對應(yīng)的英文是record“often”Herecords。31.________(突然的)visitusfeelsurprisedandexcited.【答案】sudden【解析】【詳解】句意：他的突然來訪使我們感到驚訝且興奮。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，sudden意為“突然的”，為形容詞，修飾名詞visit。故填sudden。32.ThebookI’minterested________(描述)thesecretsofnature.【答案】describes【解析】“I’minterestedin”是定語從句，修飾先行詞Thebook“描述”的英文為describe是名詞單數(shù)Thebook，謂語動詞用單三形式。故填describes。33.—Isyourfatheradriver?He________thiscitybecausehealmostknowseverywhere.【答案】lost【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父親是出租車司機嗎？——是的。他不會在這個城市迷路，因為他幾乎知道每個地方。根據(jù)“Hewon’tget...inthiscitybecausehealmostknowseverywhere.”可知，此處應(yīng)填lost“迷路的”，為形容詞。lost意為“迷路”。故填lost。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每個單詞或短語僅用一次。law;becauseof;kill;natureAnimalsarefriends,butpeopletreatthemasfriends.Peoplekillanimalsfortheirforfoodandevenforfun.Peopledestroyforestsmorespaceforbuildingsandroads.Thismakesmanyanimalslosetheirfoodandhomes.lotsofanimalslosetheirlives____34____people.kindsofanimalsareTheymaydieoutonedaypeoplestop____35____Andoncetheytheyneverreturnanymore!22Everyanimalhaspiecethe____36____world.Peopleshouldlearnsharetheworldmanycountriespass____37____.Ifmorepeoplestartcareaboutanimals,Idobelievetherebeabetterfutureforanimals.【答案】34becauseof35.killing36.natural37.laws【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是告訴人們動物是人類的朋友及動物越來越少的原因，同時呼吁我們應(yīng)該保護動物，關(guān)心動物。34題詳解】句意：因為人類，每天成千上萬的動物失去生命。根據(jù)“Everylotsofanimalslosetheirlives...people.”可知，空處指“因為”becauseof…表示由于……原因”；其后可跟名詞，故填becauseof。35題詳解】句意：如果人們不阻止殺戮它們，有一天它們可能會滅絕。根據(jù)“ifpeoplestop...them.”可知，如果人們不阻止“殺戮它們，空處指“kill”stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事”，故空處需動名詞killing。killing。36題詳解】句意：自然界里每種動物都有自己的一片天地。根據(jù)“Everyanimalhaspiecethe...world.”可知，空處指“自然界里，備選詞nature符合句意，world為名詞，需形容詞natural“自然的”來修飾。故填natural。37題詳解】“manycountriespass...”“法律law意為“法律為可數(shù)名詞，因主語為manycountries，為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故law需名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填laws。第六部分短文填空共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)填入一個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Flamings(火烈鳥)areoneofthemostbeautifulbirdstheworld.At____38____(born),theyareorwhite.Andthey____39____(slow)turnpinkwhentheyup.Theycanusuallylive2030years,andevenliveuptheof50.Theyareable“run”onthewaterbecauseoftheirspecial____40____(foot).DrPaulRoseandhisteamhavedoneastudyonflamingos.showsthebirdsalwayslivegroups,buttheyspendmostoftheagroupoffriends,just____41____people.23easyfindoutwhetherflamingosarefriendsornot.eachgroupoffriendssitorstand____42____(little)thanonenecklengthawayfromeachwhenothergroupsofflamingostootheyextend(伸長)theirlongnecks____43____(fight),”DrRosesaid.Anotherinterestingthingfoundbytheteamandsurprisedthem—Flamingoschoosethosesimilarpersonalitiesandcolourswhenmakingfriends.Thefindingsofthestudyareimportant,____44____theycanhelpzoosknowhowkeepflamingoshappyand____45____(health).“Keepersshouldhaveasmanybirdsaspossible.thegrouptheflamingosbeablefindtheirfriends____46____(easy),”DrRosesaid.“Andwhenmoving_____47_____(they)fromonekeepersshouldbecarefulnotkeepthebirdsawayf