Unit4AmazingartUsinglanguage現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)語法講練課件-高中英語外研版

必修三unit4語法講練

現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)

Author:MissLiuGrammer【語法導圖】現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)

含義結構用法注意事項現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的被動動作肯定式否定式一般疑問句特殊疑問句1.表示說話時正在進行的被動動作2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作（說話時不一定在進行）。3.表示一種習慣的被動行為，常與always,contantly,often等詞連用，含有贊美、羨慕、討厭等感情色彩。4.與某些情態(tài)動詞連用，表示對正在發(fā)生的動作的推測。一、現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的含義表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的被動動作，強調(diào)主語是動作的承受者。二、現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的結構肯定句

be(am/is/are)+beingdone

否定句

be(am/is/are)+not+beingdone

一般疑問句

be(am/is/are)+主語+beingdone特殊疑問句

特殊疑問詞+be(am/is/are)+主語+beingdone

eg:Whatexperimentsarebeingcarriedoutthesedaysinyourlab?

這些天你們實驗室正在進行著什么實驗?ThenewsthatanewschoolwillbebuiltinourhometownisbeingbroadcastonTV.

電視上正在播出我們家鄉(xiāng)將要建一所新學校的消息?！炯磳W即用】句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theyarebuildingamodernschoolinhishometown.1.Amodernschool____________________________inhishometown.(改為被動語態(tài)）2.Amodernschool_____________________________inhishometown.(把①改為否定句）3.__________________________________________inhishometown?(把①改為一般疑問句）4._______________________________________________(對①就inhishometown進行提問）isbeingbuiltisnotbeingbuiltIsamodernschoolbeingbuiltWhatisamodernschoolbeingbuilt?三、現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)的用法1.表示說話時正在進行的被動動作。句中常用now,atthemoment等時間狀語。

eg:Thetopicabouttheendangeredspeciesisbeingdiscussedbythematthemoment.他們此刻正在討論關于瀕危物種的話題。2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作（說話時不一定在進行）。eg:Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchahighspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.這些動物被獵殺的速度如此之快，以至于它們很快就會消失。3.表示一種習慣的被動行為，常與always,contantly,often等詞連用，含有贊美、羨慕、討厭等感情色彩。eg:Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisoftenbeingbroken.我感到非常吃驚的是，我們教室的窗戶經(jīng)常被打破。4.與某些情態(tài)動詞連用，表示對正在發(fā)生的動作的推測。eg:Jimmaybebeinginterviewedbythereportersattheverymoment.吉姆此刻可能正在接受記者們的采訪。四、使用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)應注意的問題1.在現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)中be為第一助動詞，being為第二助動詞,缺一不可，且位置不可互換此位置，此結構若缺少being，則成為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)或系表結構。比如Themorningstoryisbeingreadbyastudentinasoftvoice.這個感人的故事正在由一名學生輕聲讀著。Themovingstoryisreadwellbyastudent.（一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)）一名學生將這個感人的故事讀的很好。2.及物動詞短語是一個整體，在被動語態(tài)中不要遺漏后面的介詞或副詞eg:Somethingisbeingtalkedaboutamongthosepeople.那些人正在談論著某件事情。3.非延續(xù)性動詞表示存在意義所屬關系，靜態(tài)特征的動詞以及系動詞不用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)eg:ItisknowntousthattheislandbelongstoChina.眾所周知，這個島嶼隸屬于中國.4.be動詞+under或in+名詞，有時可相當于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。eg:Thebridgeisunderconstruction.=Thebridgeisbeingconstructed.這座橋正在建設當中。【即學即用】完成句子/一句多譯①那個小男孩最近進步很快,總是被他的老師們表揚。

Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyand_____________________________byhisteachers.②最近正在制訂勘探南極的計劃。TheplantoexploretheSouthPole_____________________________thesedays.③正在設計一個保護自然資源的項目。Aprojectaboutprotectingthenaturalresources_____________________________.④關于在哪兒建廠的問題現(xiàn)在正在被討論?！鶷hequestionaboutwherethefactoryisgoingtobebuilt_____________________now.→Thequestionaboutwherethefactoryisgoingtobebuilt______________________now.isalwaysbeingpraisedisbeingmade

isbeingdesignedisbeingdiscussedisunderdiscussion【隨堂練習】1.Overthepasttenyears,thistown____________(hit)twicebyearthquakes.2.Theconstructionofthelaboratory__________________(complete)bytheendoflastyear.3.Theshopisreportedto__________________(break)intolastnightinthelocalnewspaper.4.Sincethecauseofthisdisease________________(discover)，nowweneedtodevelopthemedicinetotreatit.5.Agreatdealofmoney__________________(spend)insavingthelivesofthetrappedminerssincelastweek.6.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey____________(promise)beforeleavingtheirhometowns.hasbeenhithasbeencompletedhavebeenbrokenhasbeendiscoveredhasbeenspenthasbeenpromised7.Bynow516ConfuciusInstitutes________________________(found)in142countriesandregions,accordingtotheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.8.Thesinger'smusicvideo______________________(view)nearly9milliontimessinceitwaspostedontheInternetfourweeksago.9.Shehasachievedsuccessinwriting,andhascompletedalargenumberofworks,which______________________________(translate)intofortylanguagessofar.10.Inthelastfewmonths,Kenny__________________(fine)morethan1,000dollarsforsellingillegaldrugs.havebeenfoundedhavebeenviewedhavebeentranslatedhasbeenfind【語法與寫作】1.我想買那種布,因為有人告訴我那種布很耐洗。IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_______________________________________________________.2.你的任務一完成,你就可以回家了。Youcangohomeassoonasyourtask_____________________________________.3.當你把試卷拿回來的時候,要特別注意被標記的內(nèi)容。Whenyougetthepaperback,payspecialattentionto__________________________________________.4.有多少次你被告知不要玩火? Howmanytimes_________________________________________fire? 5.在過去的幾年里,世界各地已經(jīng)制作了數(shù)千部電影。Inthelastfewyears,