山東省菏澤市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

菏澤一中八一路高二下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、班級(jí)等個(gè)人信息填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定位置。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:45.B.At6:30.C.At6:00.2Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Heattendedalecture.B.Hegaveatalk.C.Hepreparedforaninterview.3Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.4Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Tightjeansareoutdated.B.Themagazineisforkids.C.Sheknowsmuchaboutfashion.5Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thecauseoffoggydays.B.Thefrequencyofbadweather.C.Theimpactoffrequentsmog.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Whatisthewoman’sopiniononthedetectivefilmonTV?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Informative.7Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersbothlike?A.Thrillers.B.Detectivefilms.C.Documentaries.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8WhathappenedtoBill?A.Hefelloutofbed.B.Hehadahealthissue.C.Hearguedwithhiswife.9WhatwasthematterwithDaisy?A.Sheatesomethingwrong.B.Shecouldn’tgetoutofbed.C.Shehadapaininherstomach.10WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTom?A.Hehadabadcold.B.Hesufferedfromfoodpoisoning.C.Hemighthaveasensitivitytosomething.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11Whatwasthenewsmainlyabout?A.Anewfuel.B.Oilshortage.C.Transportation.12Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthenews?A.Annoyed.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.13Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Readingsomebooks.B.Doingsomeresearch.C.Walkingtothelibrary.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtotheman?A.Developanewfuel.B.Stopusingfossilfuels.C.Changethewayoflife.15Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sideaonreducingcars?A.Unrealistic.B.Brilliant.C.Stupid.16Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Giveupdriving.B.Purchaseanewcar.C.Reducetheuseofhiscar.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17WhatcanwelearnaboutRASummerExhibition?A.Itsexhibitsarechosenbyexperts.B.Morethan250workswillbeonshow.C.Therewon’tbeanylargeworks.18Whoistheauthorofthefigurepaintings?A.AnthonyCaro.B.AlexKatz.C.RonArad.19WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutPompeii?A.ItwaslostinAD79.B.ItusedtobeinnorthernItaly.C.Itwasrediscoveredintheyear1700.20Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tointroducesomeartworksforsale.B.ToshowthedailylifeofItalians.C.ToremendsomegreatexhibitionsinLondon.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15小題）（每題2.5分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherehavebeenmanygreatpaintersintherichhistoryofChineseart.HerearefourofthegreatestpaintersfromChina.WuGuanzhongWidelyconsideredasthefounderofmodernChinesepainting,WuGuanzhonghaspaintedvariousaspectsofChina,likeitsarchitecture,plants,animals,peopleandlandscapes.WuwasinfluencedbyPostImpressionistartandwentontobineWesternandChinesestylestocreateauniqueformofmodernart.In1992,hebecamethefirstlivingChineseartistwhoseworkwasexhibitedattheBritishMuseum.QiBaishiOneofthegreatestcontemporaryChinesepainters,QiBaishiisknownfornotbeinginfluencedbyWesternstyleslikemostofthepaintersofhistime.HecanbeconsideredasthelastgreattraditionalpainterofChina.QiBaishipaintedalmosteverythingfrominsectstolandscapes.HeisregardedhighlyinChineseartforthefreshnessandspontaneity(自然)thathebroughttothefamiliartypesofinsects,birdsandflowers.LiChengLiChengcontributedgreatlytooneofthegoldenagesoflandscapepaintingsinworldhistory.Duringhistime,hewasconsideredthebestlandscapepainterever.Heisrememberedespeciallyforthewinterlandscapeshecreatedandforsimplepositionoftall,oldevergreenssetagainstadrylandscape.Severalofhispaintingsareindiluted(稀釋的)inkwhichgivesthemafoggyappearance.FanKuanFanKuanbeganhiscareerbymodellinghisworksonthoseofLiChengbutlatercreatedhisownstyleclaimingthattheonlytrueteacherwasnature.HisfinestworkTravellersAmongMountainsandStreamsisamasterpieceoflandscapepaintingandmanyfutureartiststurnedtoitforinspiration.1.WhatisonefeatureofWuGuanzhong’spaintings?A.Theyhavefoggyappearances. B.Theylackdiversityinthetheme.C.TheyeunderWesterninfluence. D.Theyshowfewtraditionalpaintingskills.2.Whobroughtanewfeeltoinsectpainting?A.WuGuanzhong. B.QiBaishi. C.LiCheng. D.FanKuan.3.WhatdidthefourChinesepaintershaveinmon?ATheycreatedlandscapepaintings. B.Theywereproductivepainters.C.TheywereinfluencedbyWesternart. D.TheywerepioneersinChinesearthistory.BIntheUS,tornadoesareresponsibleformanydeathsandinjurieseachyear.Althoughtheyoccurquitefrequently,tornadoesaredifficulttopredict.Why?Tornadoesdevelopfromstorms,butonlysomestormsarelikelytobeetornadoes.Scientistsdon’tknowwhereandwhenastormwilltouchthegroundandturnintoatornado.Today,thewarningtimeforatornadoisusuallyjust13minutes.TimSamarasisastormchaser(追隨者).Hisjobistofindtornadoesandfollowthem.Whenhegetsclosetoatornado,heputsaspecialtoolcalledaturtleprobeontheground.Thistoolmeasuresthingslikeatornado’stemperature,humidity(濕度),andwindIspeed.Withthisinformation,Samarascanlearnwhatcausestornadoestodevelop.Ifmeteorologists(氣象學(xué)家)understandthis,theycanwarnpeopleabouttornadoessoonerandsavelives.HowdoesSamarashunttornadoes?It’snoteasy.First,hehastofindone.Tornadoesaretosmalltoseeusingweathersatellites.SoSamarascan’trelyonthesetoolstofindatornado.Insteadhewaitsfortornadoestodevelop.EveryMayandJune,Samarasdrivesabout40,000kilometresacrossanareaknownasTornadoAlley,lookingandhopingtospotatornado.OnceSamarasseesatornado,thechasebegins.Butatornadoishardtofollow.Sometornadoeschangedirectionseveraltimesforexample,movingeastandthenwestandtheneastagain.WhenSamarasfinallygetsnearatornado,heputstheturtleprobeontheground.Beingthisclosetoatornadoisterrifying.Debris(碎片)isflyingintheair.Thenwindisblowingathighspeed.Hemustgetawayquickly.Theworkisrisky,evenforaskilledchaserlikeSamaras.Butdangerwon’tstophishuntfortheperfectstorm.4.Whatdoweknowabouttornadoesfromthetext?ATheyarenotamonoccurrence. B.Theyusuallytouchdowninthesouth.C.Thewarningtimeforthemisveryshort. D.Theyoftendevelopintostorms.5.Whatisaturtleprobeusedtodo?A.Predicttornadoes. B.Collectinformationabouttornadoes.C.Chasetornadoes. D.Decreasethepoweroftornadoes.6.HowdoesSamarasfindatornado?A.Byusingaturtleprobe. B.Byusingweathersatellites.C.BysearchingalongTornadoValley. D.Byobservingtemperaturechanges.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthejobofatornadochaser?A.Itisdifficultanddangerous. B.Itisstressfulandtroublesome.C.Itismysteriousandinteresting. D.Itisexcitingandpopular.CTheGreatSphinxofGizaEgypt,isoneofcivilisation’sgreatestmysteries.Nooneknowsforsureexactlywhen,why,orhowitwasbuilt.Itisanenormoussculpture,believedtobethebiggestevercreated.Itmeasuresabout241feet(73.5metres)longand66feet(20metres)high.Duetoitsunknownorigin,thismassivecreationhaspuzzledlocals,tourists,historians,andarchaeologistsforcenturies.TheSphinxhasthebodyofalionandtheheadofaman,whichgivesittheappearanceofamythicalcreature.Itremainsmostlyintacttoday,withtheexceptionofitsnose.Manylegendssurroundthemissingnose,butawidelyacceptedexplanationisthataformerrulerhadthenosecarvedoffatsomepointafteritscreation.MostarchaeologistsbelievethattheSphinxwasbuiltabout4,600yearsagobyapharaoh(法老),orruler,namedKhafre.Hispyramid,thegianttombthatholdsKhafre’sbody,islocateddirectlybehindtheSphinx.StoneblockscutoutinordertocarvetheSphinx’sfacewereusedtobuildtheKhafreValleyTempleataboutthesametime.SomehistoriansalsobelievetheSphinx’sfacewasmodelledafterthefaceofKhafre.Formostofitsexistence,theSphinxwasburiedinsand.Onestoryclaimsthataround1400BC,thepharaohThutmoseIVdreamtthattheSphinxorderedhimtoclearawaythesandinreturnforthecrown(王位)ofEgypt.ThesandsoonburiedtheSphinxagain,however.Inthe1850s,thesandwaspartiallycleared,andinthe1930s,theSphinxwastotallyexposed.Now,wind,humidity,andsmogarecausingtheSphinxtocrumble(碎裂).ArchaeologistsmustactquicklytopreservethismysterioussymbolofEgypt.8.WhyistheSphinxconsideredtobemysterious?A.Peopleknowlittleaboutit. B.Windandsmogdidn’tbreakitdown.C.Itisthebiggestsculptureevermade. D.Itwasburiedinthesandforcenturies.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intact”inparagraph2mean?A.plete. B.Sensitive. C.Mysterious. D.Confusing.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?AThehistoryofKhafre’sfamoustomb.B.DocumentsrecordingKhafre’srulingofEgypt.C.Khafre’sgreatachievementinbuildingtheSphinx.D.EvidencesupportingKhafre’sbuildingoftheSphinx.11.Whatdoestheauthorcallonarchaeologiststodo?A.DigouttheSphinxpletely. B.TakeactiontoprotecttheSphinx.C.FurtherunderstandthesymbolofEgypt. D.RestoretheSphinxtoattractmorepeople.DWeknowthatourpetdogsandcatscanrecogniseourfaces,butourpetfish?AteamofscientistsfromBritainandAustraliahavediscoveredthatarcherfish(噴水魚(yú))candistinguishhumanfaces!Thismarksthefirsttimethataspeciesoffishhasshownsuchanability.Suchabilitieshavebeenpreviouslyshowninbirds,butunlikefish,theyhavebeenproventohavestructuressimilartotheneocortex(大腦新皮層),theresearchersadded.“Beingabletodistinguishbetweenalargenumberofhumanfacesisasurprisinglydifficulttask,”DrNewportsaid,“mainlyduetothefactthatallhumanfacessharethesamebasicfeatures.”Duringtheirexperiments,DrNewportandhercoworkerspresentedarcherfishwithtwoimagesofhumanfaces,andtrainedthemtochooseonebyspittingjets(噴射流)ofwateratthatpicture.Next,thefishwerepresentedwiththefamiliarfaceandseveralthatwereunfamiliar,andwereabletocorrectlypicktheonethattheyhadbeentrainedtorecognise,evenwhenfeaturessuchasheadshapeandcolourwereremovedfromtheselectedpictures.Inthefirstexperiment,thearcherfishweretaskedwithpickingthepreviouslylearntfacefromagroupof44newones,whichtheydidwith81%accuracy.Inthesecond,theresearchersdecidedtomakethingsalittleharder.Theytookthepicturesandmadethemblackandwhiteandevenedouttheheadshapes.Youwouldthinkthatwouldshockthefish.Butno,theywereabletopickthefamiliarfaceeventhenandwithmoreaccuracy:86%!“Fishhaveasimplerbrainthanhumansandentirelylackthesectionofthebrainthathumansuseforrecognisingfaces.Despitethis,fishmaystillbecapableoffindingthefacetheyaretrainedtorecognise,”DrNewportsaid.“Thefactthatarcherfishcanlearnthistasksuggeststhatplexbrainsarenotnecessarilyneededtorecognisehumanfaces.”12.Whatdidthescientiststrainarcherfishtodointheexperiments?A.municatewithhumans. B.Distinguishdifferentcolours.C.Spitwateronafamiliarface. D.Ignorehumanfacialfeatures.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“evenedout”inparagraph5?A.normalised B.standardised C.plicated D.clarified14.Whatdoestheresearchshow?A.Archerfishareclevererthanotherfishes.B.Allfishescanbetrainedtorecognisehumanfaces.C.plexbrainsarenotnecessaryforfacialrecognition.D.Itisverydifficultforanimalstorecognisehumanfaces.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Amedicalreport. C.AnanimalTVprogramme. D.Asciencemagazine.第二節(jié)（共5小題）（每題2.5分，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GoinggreenwhiletravellingisaneffectivewaytoprotecttheEarth’snaturalandculturalresources.Itisalsoagreatwaytoestablishdeeperconnectionswithlocalmunitiesandtheenvironment.Tobeeagreensustainabletraveller,youcanfollowthesesimplesteps:TravellocalIfavacationiswhatyouneed,trychoosingnearbydestinationsandstayinglocal.____16____Thisway,yougettosaveontimeandmoneyandavoidairtravel,whichhelpsreducegreenhousegasemissions.ShopandeatlocalAvoideatingatmultinationalchainrestaurantsorshoppinginlargesupermarketsandbrandstores.____17____Thisway,you’rehelpingkeeppeopleemployedandpreventingtransportationacrossfardistances.Choosegreenacmodation____18____Toensurethis,youmayneedtofindanswerstoquestionslikeifthehoteliscertified,oriftheyhaveasustainabilityreport,orwhattheirwastemanagementprotocol(方案)andplasticpolicylookslike,oriftheirproductsandmenusarelocallysourced,andsoon.UsesustainabletransportFlyingcanseemeasyandattractive,butit’sespeciallyharmfultotheenvironment.Ifyourdestinationcanbereachedbytrain,consideroptingforit.____19____It’salsoadvisabletousepublictransportinsteadofcarswhichburnthroughdoubletheamountoffuel.Ifyouhavenooptionbuttofly,considerbookingnonstopflightsinsteadofhavinglayovers(轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)).Gopaperless____20____Thispreventstravellersfromprintingboardingpasses,hotelreservations,andentrytickets.Bygoingpaperless,younotonlyhelptheenvironmentbutalsoavoidlosingticketsandenjoyeasyaccesstothematthesametime.A.Alotofattractionsacceptmobiletickets.B.Alwaysswitchoflightsbeforeleavingyourroom.C.Slowtravelisasmartandresponsiblewaytotravel.D.Surpriseyourselfbydiscoveringtheclosebyattractions.E.Whileexploringcities,cyclingandwalkingareremended.F.Onvacations,choosesustainablehotelsthatemploygreenpracticesG.Instead,choosesmallbusinessestohelpstimulatethelocaleconomy.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15小題）（每題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InthecityIlivein,wehavealocalnationalparkfulloftrees.OnedayIwaslookingaroundandclimbingbyatrack,whenIsawabeautifultarantula(狼蛛)crossingapath.Ijuststoppedanddecidedto____21____carefullyitswalkingnature.Behindmetherewasafamilygoingupthesametrack.Andtheyalso____22____thetarantula.Withoutdoubtingit,akidshouted,“Quickly,Dad,killit.”Hisbrotheralsosaidthat,____23____theirdadtokillthetarantula.ThenI____24____theirdad,saying,“Wait.Thisisthelastplacethatthetarantulahastolivein.Doyou____25____wanttokillit?”“Well,it’s____26____andweallhavekidshere.”“Whynotstandstillandletitcrosssafely?Thenyoucangoupand____27____therestoftheforest.”Aftersome____28____,theyagreedtostandstillandwatch.Soon,thetarantulacrossedandhidintothebushesandrocks.Isharedthatsometimeswegetinto____29____butweneedtokeepcalmand____30____ourpointofview.____31____wearekindtoasmallcreature,thenwecanstarttobekindtobiggerones.Theirdad____32____meandsharedhisopinionsabouttheabovementionedexperience.Hesaid,“You’reright.Iwasabouttomakea____33____.”Thechildrenevensaidgoodbyetothetarantulaandthey____34____somethingtoo.Iremainedthere,watchingthefamilypasswitha____35____viewpointoflife.21.A.describe B.examine C.picture D.watch22.A.expected B.knew C.noticed D.checked23.A.encouraging B.teaching C.forcing D.reminding24.A.questioned B.ordered C.suggested D.stopped25.A.actually B.simply C.really D.always26.A.dangerous B.dirty C.ugly D.powerful27.A.show B.admire C.follow D.protect28.A.decisions B.preparations C.discussions D.processes29.A.pleasure B.regret C.excitement D.fear30.A.change B.improve C.make D.express31.A.Before B.If C.Though D.Unless32A.promised B.ignored C.greeted D.thanked33.A.joke B.difference C.mistake D.plan34.A.lost B.learnt C.felt D.won35.A.new B.prehensive C.realistic D.perfect第二節(jié)（共10小題）（每題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HuangHeValleyisthebirthplaceofancientChinesecivilisation,andforthatreasonitisoftencalled“MotherRiver.”Thevalley____36____(surround)theimportantriverofnorthernChinaandisatthecentreofthousandsofyearsofChinesehistory.Over5,400kilometreslong,theHuangHeisChina’ssecondlongestriver.Ithasadrainagebasin(流域面積)ofaround750,000squarekilometres,thethird____37____(large)basinareainChina.ItisalsocalledtheYellowRiverbecauseitswaterscarrysilt(泥沙),whichgivestheriveritsyellowbrowncolour.Whiletheriverhelpscreaterichlandthatissuitableforfarming,duringcertaintimesoftheyeartheHuangHe____38____(frequent)overflows.ThewaterdamageshousingandcropsacrosstheNorthChinaPlain,animportant____39____(agriculture)region.Becauseofthis,theHuangHeisalsonamed“China’sSorrow.”Despitethe____40____(possible)offlooding,theHuangHeValleybasinishometo____41____hugepopulation,andmanyofChina’soldestcities____42____(situate)alongtheriver.Itishardtosayexactly____43____villagesandtribesbeganarisinginHuangHeValley,____44____mostscholarsagreethatamajorpowerconsolidation(合并)occurredfromaround2100to1600BC,____45____(create)theXiaDynasty.Duringthattime,triballeaderscametogethertotrytosolvetheproblemoftheHuangHeoverflowingandwipingouttheirvillagesandcrops.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共15分）46.假如你是李華，為緩解同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)壓力，豐富校園生活，你校計(jì)劃舉辦一年一度的音樂(lè)藝術(shù)節(jié)，請(qǐng)你代表同學(xué)們給外教David寫(xiě)信，邀請(qǐng)他參加本次活動(dòng)。主要內(nèi)容包括：1.音樂(lè)節(jié)時(shí)間地點(diǎn);2.音樂(lè)節(jié)內(nèi)容和意義;3.對(duì)David參加音樂(lè)節(jié)的期待。注意：詞數(shù)80左右;可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（共25分）47.OurgrouphadstoppedtoremoveourbootsbeforeasmallstreamcrossingafteramorningofexploringtheseasidefoothillsofCanada’sTorngatMountainsNationalParkinNewfoundlandandLabrador.Ilookedupandthereitwas,about150yardsaway,staringatus:apolarbear.Ourguideshadwarnedusaboutthedangersofpolarbearcountry,butIthoughtI’dbeluckyifIsawoneinthewild.I’veseenplentyofblackbears,butneveranythingthisbig.Thisguywasabruiser.Wegatheredtogetherandbegan