遼寧省大連市部分學校2023-2024學年九年級下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

2024年遼寧省中考適應性測試（一）英語試卷（本試卷共45小題，滿分90分，考試時間90分鐘）考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內作答，在本試卷上作答無效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADoyoulikehikingorwalking?There’sapieceofgoodnewsforyou!YourColoradowalkingtourbegins.Tomakesurethatyouarriveontime,westronglysuggestthatyouarriveonedaybeforethestartdate.Day1Tripbeginsat1:00p.m.TravelbyairportshuttletoRockyMountainNationalPark.Enjoyafreshlunchandheadintotheparkforourfirsthike.Day2Today’shikewilltakeus3.8milesonewaytoFernLake.We’llstoptoenjoyboth“ThePool”andFernFallsonourwaytoFernLake.You’llenjoytoday’shikeandthenenjoyarelaxingdinnerinthetownofEstesPark.Day3GlacierGorge,inthemainsectionofthepark,hassomeofthemostbeautifulattractionsinthepark.Todaywe’llpushourbootsupthetrailtoBlackLake,about4.7milesoneway.WithviewstoLongsPeak,we’llhikepastamajorwaterfallandseveralsmallerlakesbeforearrivingatBlackLake.Day4Todaywe’llheadtoWildBasin,southofthemainparkarea,forahiketoOuzelLake.WildBasintravelspastrushingstreams,toahighmountainlakewherewewillenjoyapicniclunch.Dates:August26-30,2020Cost:$260perperson（halfforchildrenunder15）Including:5breakfasts,alllunches,5dinners;aT-shirt;instructionsinoutdoorskills;5nights’accommodationinhotelsMoreinformation:www.ROCKYMOUNTAINNATIONALPARK.com1.IfthetripbeginsonJuly5th,thetouristsshouldarriveon________.A.May5th B.July4th C.July5th D.July6th2.Whatwon’tyoudoonthesecondday?A.GotoFernLake. B.EnjoyFernFalls.C.Swiminthepool. D.Havedinnerinatown.3.Johnnywantstogoonthistripwithherwifeandtheir16-year-olddaughterand12-year-oldson.Theyhavetopay________.A.$260 B.$520 C.$780 D.$9104.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthistrip,youcan________.A.gototheparktoaskthemanager B.calltheparkC.sendane-mail D.visitthepark’swebsiteBDearUncleGeorge,I’mwritingtoyouforaproblemwithmyhomework.Wehavetodoitinagroup.WehavetofinishitthisFriday,butGary,theboyinourgroup,hasdonenothinghelpful.Hejustkeepsrockingtheboat.Everytimewetalkabouttheworkwithhim,healwayssays,“Don’tworry.I’lldoitlater.”Butheseldom(幾乎不)doeshisjob.Andwhenhedoes,hedoesitthewrongway.Someonehastodoitforhimagain.What’sworseiswhenMsLinasksaboutourgroup.Garyalwaystellsherthatwedon’tworkhardenoughexcepthim.I’mreallymadatGaryaboutthis.We’reinthesamegroup.Shouldn’twehelpeachothertodoabetterjob?Yours,Simon____________________________________________________________________________________________DearSimon,Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtoworktogetherinagroup.MaybeyoushouldtalktoGaryabouttheproblemandtellhimyourfeelingandyouallneedhishelp.Ifhestilldoesn’tchange,talktoyourteacher.IbelieveshecanmakeGarydohisjob.Neveraskhimtochangethegroup.Itmayhurthimifyoudoso.IhopeGarywillactwellwithyourteacher’sandyourhelp.YoursUncleGeorge5SimonwritesthelettertoUncleGeorgeto________.A.setanewgroup B.toaskGarytogotoanothergroupC.knowhowtodealwithGary’saction D.tolettheteacherpunishGary6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rockingtheboat”meaninSimon’sletter?A.Stoppingthingsgoingwell. B.Tellingpeoplewhattodo.C.Workingwithoutthinking. D.Doingeasyjobs.7.WhatcanweknowfromUncleGeorge’sletter?A.SimonistheleaderofMsLin’sclass. B.Garyshouldgotoanothergroup.C.Garyhasdecidedtochangehimself. D.SimonshouldletGaryknowhowhefeels.8.WhatshouldSimondofirstaftershereadUncleGeorge’sletter?A.Stopdoingthegrouphomework. B.TalktoGaryabouttheproblem.C.Talktoherteacher. D.MakeGarydothework.COnce,somepeopletravelledtoanareaofSaharaDesert.Unluckily,theylosttheirway.Inthesun,thewindblewandthesandflewintheair,liketheironsandfriedtored,hittingthegroupmembers’faces.Everyoneranoutofwater.Atthistime,theleadertookoutawaterpotandsaid,“Thereisapot(水壺)ofwaterhere.Butbeforewepassthroughthedesert,nobodyisallowedtodrinkit.”Apotofwaterbecameasource(源泉)ofbelieftocrossthedesertandagoalofsurvival(存活),onwhichhopedepended.Thewaterpotwaspassedonintheteammembers’hands.Itfeltheavy.Afirmlookreappearedontheirfaces,thoughtheyfelthopelessjustnow.Finally,thegroupwalkedoutofthedesertsafely.Withtearsofjoy,allofthemopenedthevaluablepotwithhandscarefully,butafullpotofsandpouredoutslowly.Underthehotsun,wasitapotofsandthatreallysavedtheminthedesert?Theirbelief,likeaseed(種子),hadgrownintheirhearts,andledthemoutofthehardsituationintheend.Infact,thereisnorealimpasse(絕境)inlife.Whateverhardshipsyouhavesuffered,orwhateverpainyouhaveexperienced,aslongasthereisaseedofbeliefinyourheart,youwillgetoutofthedifficultsituationsomeday.Thisislife,aslongasthereisaseed,thereishope.9.WhatwastheweatherlikewhentheytravelledtoanareaofSaharaDesert?A.Windy. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.10.Whatdidtheyfindinthepotwhentheyopenedit?A.Somewater. B.Someseeds. C.Sometears. D.Somesand.11.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesceneryofdesertwasbeautiful.B.It’simportanttobringsomeseedsinthedesert.C.Thegroupleaderraisedhopeofsurvivalinabadsituation.D.Thegroupofmembersfailedtowalkthroughthedesert.12.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Teamworkisimportant. B.Beliefisaseed.C.Lifeisfullofhope. D.Valuewaterwhenyouareindesert.D①It’scommonthatchildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia(媒體)—fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices(設備).②So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutthetimechildrenspendlookingataTVorcomputerscreen.Americanssay“screentime”whentheytalkaboutanytimechildrenspendinfrontofanelectronicdevice.Perhapsparentscanstopworryingsomuchaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls.InOctober2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcareworkers.Herearesomeofthesuggestions.③Avoiddigital(數(shù)字)mediauseinchildrenyoungerthan18to24months.④Forchildrenaged18to24months,avoidlettingthechildwatchmediaalone.Andavoidusingmediaasawaytocomfortyourchild.⑤Forchildrentwotofiveyearsofage,allowonehourscreentimeon“highquality(質量)programming”adayandwatchitwithyourchild.⑥Forchildrenaged6andolder,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmedia.Also,makesurethatscreentimedoesnottaketheplaceofhealthysleep,exercising,doinghomework,andotheractivities.⑦Makesuretohavemedia-freetimetogetherasafamily,suchasdinnerordriving.Alsomakesomeareasofthehomemedia-free.Turnoffyourchild’selectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.⑧Electronicmediaisnecessaryinchildren’sstudy.Itcan’tcompletelybebanned(禁止)fromtheirlife.It’swisetomakethemhaveaproperuseinlifeandstudy.Ihopemyadvicehelps.13.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby________.A.listingnumbers B.showingafactC.givinganexample D.askingquestions14.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcancomfortyourchildrenbylettingthemuseelectronicmedia.B.Screentimeisanytimechildrenspendinfrontofelectronicmedia.C.Childrenshouldhavemedia-freetimewithfamilymembers.D.It’sgoodtotellchildrentousetheelectronicmediainarightway.15.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.a.childrenb.teachersc.parentsd.childcareworkersA.a,b B.a,c C.c,d D.b,c16.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧ B.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧C.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ D.①②/③/④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，期中有一個多余的選項。EWilliamisoneofmystudents.Hisgradeswerereallypoor.Iwasoftenworriedthathewouldnotbeabletopasstheexamuntilthelastfewweeksoftheyearwhenwewerehavingaclassproject.____17____Plantingtheseedswasexcitingformostofthestudents,butthegrowingpartwasmuchlessso.Ittookalongtimetoseetheresults,andmostkidshadlittlepatienceforit.ButWilliamwastotallydifferentfromotherkids.Everyafternoon,Williammadesurehisseedwastakencareof.Manyweekspassed,fewseedssprouted(發(fā)芽).Andthosesproutedseedsdidn’tgrowverytall.____18____Sobeforesummer,Iaskedifhe’dmind(介意)plantinghisyoungplantsatschool.Heagreedwithmyidea.Wepickedouttheperfectplacebehindthelibrary.Thenwetookhisyoungplantsthereandhopedforthebest.Aboutamonthintothesummervacationthenextyear,Ihappenedtodrivebythere.____19____Tomysurprise,behindthelibrary,stoodbeautifulsunflowers.Theymusthavebeenatleast12feettall.____20____BecauseIsawthatspecialseedplantedinsidehim.Otherswouldtoo.And,oneday,he’dbloom(開花)andshine—justlikehissunflowers.A.Atthatmoment,IknewIdidn’thavetoworryaboutWilliam.BButWilliam’sseedwasdifferentandgrewwell.C.Iwonderedhowthesunflowersweregrowing.D.Intheproject,eachchildplantedasunflowerseedinabottle.E.TheygrewwellbecauseofWilliam’shardwork.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A，B，C，D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Juniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatZhaomingotfromherdad.What’s____21____aboutit?It’salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(學前班),Zhaomin’sfatherhas____22____eachofhisdaughter’steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Her____23____wrotedowntheirbeautifuldayswithZhaominfromkindergartentohighschool.AndZhaomin’sfatherkeptthenotebookuntilshegraduatedfromJuniorhighschool.Thefinalgiftwasso____24____andmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Zhaomin’sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa____25____tohertheseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It’sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit.”Zhaominsaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher____26____me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthe____27____schoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesintherestofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I____28____imaginethegiftissospecial,Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemost____29____thinginmylife.”MaybewethinkaboutthisgiftfromZhaomin’sfatherasinspiration(激勵)forgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful____30____it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.21.A.strange B.difficult C.special D.common22.A.warned B.invited C.offered D.talked23.A.father B.mother C.friends D.teachers24.A.exciting B.surprising C.interesting D.expensive25A.secret B.promise C.hope D.hobby26.A.hurt B.worry C.encourage D.stop27.A.past B.next C.rest D.middle28.A.always B.often C.never D.seldom29.A.traditional B.enjoyable C.successful D.valuable30.A.toward B.behind C.against D.on第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順，連貫。“TheweatherinHeilongjiangwascoldbut____31____(tourist)heartswerenot.Lastwinter,thenortheasternprovincebecameoneofthe____32____(popular)touristplaces.”WhenIsawthenews,IrememberedthelasttimeI____33____(go)tomyhometown,Liaoning.Thatwasthe____34____(one)timeIatefrozenpears(凍梨).MygrandmatoldmetheywerefrozenpearswhichwereoneofthemostspecialfruitsinNortheastChina.Mygrandpaboughtthemintheearlymorning.Thatis____35____(he)favoritefood.HesaidthereisalmostnofreshfruitinwinterinNortheastChina,butpeopleareclever.Theycollectgreenpearsinautumnandputthemin____36____bigpotoutsidetheroom.Whenwinter____37____(come),thepearsarefrozen.Thenpeopleputtheminthesunshine.Severaldayslater,theygrowblackandtastealot____38____(sweet)thanbefore.Iateonefrozenpear,andIwastotallysurprised____39____thetaste.Iwouldneverforgetit.Ittastedsweet.WhenIdrankthecoldjuicefromit,theheatdisappearedsuddenly.Ithoughtitwasthebestwintersnackintheworld.Ireallylikefrozenpears,_____40_____itisquitehardtofindtheminShanghai.Imissthefrozenpears,aswellasmyhometown.四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，41-43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。WangTaodidaquicktouraroundthecityofChengduduringtheweekend.“Chengduisperfectfor‘specialforcesstyletourism’becausetherearegoodplacestotakepictures,andthewholecityisanamazingfoodcourt(美食廣場).”Wangsaid.Recently,anewkindoftourismcalledspecialforcesstyletourismisbecomingpopularinChina.Thisnewkindoftourismmeansvisitingtouristattractionsinashortperiod(時段).WangTaovisitedthreelocalattractionsonthedayshearrived,andspenttheseconddaytoseethepandas.Beforecatchingthetrainhome,shealsodidsomeshoppingandenjoyedaheartydinneratafamouslocalrestaurant.Withthepopularity(流行)ofsocialmedia,peopleprefershowingtheirphotosandget“l(fā)ikes”fromtheirfriendsthroughsocialcircles.Atthesametime,touristattractionsprovidesomespecialphotoslots(打卡點)toattractvisitors.Therefore,specialforcesstyletourismhasbecomeawayforpeopletoshowtheirlivesandexperiencesbysharingphotosandrecordings.That’swhypeoplelikethiskindoftourism.NotallChinesepeopleenjoyspecialforcesstyletourism.Manypeopleprefertotakealongvacationtogotoaplaceforslowtourismandexperiencethelocalwayoflife.Theyenjoyslow-paced(慢速的)deeptravel,bystayingforalongtimetogainadeeperunderstandingoflocalculture,customs,andexperiencelocallife.Theslow-pacedtravelpaysmoreattentiontofeelingsandexperiences.However,specialforcestoursdonotnecessarilymeanthatyouhavenotfullyexperiencedthecharmoftourism.Peoplerememberthedetailsoftheirtravelsmoredeeplybytakingphotosandrecordingthem.Thesephotoshavebecomeanimportantwayforthemtorecalltheirtravels,sotheyarenotjustlookingatthemwithoutfeelingthem.Thevalueoftourismliesindiscovery,experience,andperception(感知).Therefore,whetheritisspecialforcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel,itisworthrespectingandunderstanding.Weshouldallfeelthesceneryofthejourneywithourhearts,seewithoureyesandwalkwithourfeet.41.Whatdoes“specialforcesstyletourism”mean?______________________________________________________________42.Whydopeoplelikespecialforcesstyletourism?______________________________________________________________43.Whatdoestheslow-pacedtravelpayattentionto?______________________________________________________________44.Wouldyouliketochoosespecialforcesstyletourismorslow-paceddeeptravel?Why?(Atleast30words.)______________________________________________________________五、書面表達（滿分20分）45.為了提升同學們對英語的興趣和豐富同學們的學習生活，學校的英語社團將要舉行“英語月”活動。假如你是英語社團的成員，請為“英語月”活動獻計獻策，計劃一些相關活動。并邀請同學們參加相關活動。注意：1．“英語月”相關活動計劃2．向同學們提出邀請。3．參加活動需要注意什么？注意：1．詞數(shù)80-100；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年遼寧省中考適應性測試（一）英語試卷（本試卷共45小題，滿分90分，考試時間90分鐘）考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內作答，在本試卷上作答無效。第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADoyoulikehikingorwalking?There’sapieceofgoodnewsforyou!YourColoradowalkingtourbegins.Tomakesurethatyouarriveontime,westronglysuggestthatyouarriveonedaybeforethestartdate.Day1Tripbeginsat1:00pm.TravelbyairportshuttletoRockyMountainNationalPark.Enjoyafreshlunchandheadintotheparkforourfirsthike.Day2Today’shikewilltakeus3.8milesonewaytoFernLake.We’llstoptoenjoyboth“ThePool”andFernFallsonourwaytoFernLake.You’llenjoytoday’shikeandthenenjoyarelaxingdinnerinthetownofEstesPark.Day3GlacierGorge,inthemainsectionofthepark,hassomeofthemostbeautifulattractionsinthepark.Todaywe’llpushourbootsupthetrailtoBlackLake,about4.7milesoneway.WithviewstoLongsPeak,we’llhikepastamajorwaterfallandseveralsmallerlakesbeforearrivingatBlackLake.Day4Todaywe’llheadtoWildBasin,southofthemainparkarea,forahiketoOuzelLake.WildBasintravelspastrushingstreams,toahighmountainlakewherewewillenjoyapicniclunch.Dates:August26-30,2020Cost:$260perperson（halfforchildrenunder15）Including:5breakfasts,alllunches,5dinners;aT-shirt;instructionsinoutdoorskills;5nights’accommodationinhotelsMoreinformation:www.ROCKYMOUNTAINNATIONALPARK.com1.IfthetripbeginsonJuly5th,thetouristsshouldarriveon________.A.May5th B.July4th C.July5th D.July6th2.Whatwon’tyoudoonthesecondday?A.GotoFernLake. B.EnjoyFernFalls.C.Swiminthepool. D.Havedinnerinatown.3.Johnnywantstogoonthistripwithherwifeandtheir16-year-olddaughterand12-year-oldson.Theyhavetopay________.A.$260 B.$520 C.$780 D.$9104.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthistrip,youcan________.Agototheparktoaskthemanager B.calltheparkC.sendane-mail D.visitthepark’swebsite【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了一條科羅拉多州落基山國家公園的5日旅游線路?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tomakesurethatyouarriveontime,westronglysuggestthatyouarriveonedaybeforethestartdate.”可知，確保按時到達，強烈建議在開始日期前一天到達。如果旅行在七月五日開始，那么游客需要再七月四日到達。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Today’shikewilltakeus3.8milesonewaytoFernLake.We’llstoptoenjoyboth“ThePool”andFernFallsonourwaytoFernLake.You’llenjoytoday’shikeandthenenjoyarelaxingdinnerinthetownofEstesPark.”可知，游客會去Fern湖、欣賞Fern瀑布、在Estes公園里吃晚餐。其中不包括在池子里游泳。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據原文“Cost:$260perperson(halfforchildrenunder15)”可知，Johnny和她妻子和他們16歲兒子還有12歲女兒的費用是：260×3+130=910（美元）。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據原文“Moreinformation:www.ROCKYMOUNTAINNATIONALPARK.com”可知，想獲取更多信息，可以上公園的官網查詢。故選D。BDearUncleGeorge,I’mwritingtoyouforaproblemwithmyhomework.Wehavetodoitinagroup.WehavetofinishitthisFriday,butGary,theboyinourgroup,hasdonenothinghelpful.Hejustkeepsrockingtheboat.Everytimewetalkabouttheworkwithhim,healwayssays,“Don’tworry.I’lldoitlater.”Butheseldom(幾乎不)doeshisjob.Andwhenhedoes,hedoesitthewrongway.Someonehastodoitforhimagain.What’sworseiswhenMsLinasksaboutourgroup.Garyalwaystellsherthatwedon’tworkhardenoughexcepthim.I’mreallymadatGaryaboutthis.We’reinthesamegroup.Shouldn’twehelpeachothertodoabetterjob?Yours,Simon____________________________________________________________________________________________DearSimon,Itisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtoworktogetherinagroup.MaybeyoushouldtalktoGaryabouttheproblemandtellhimyourfeelingandyouallneedhishelp.Ifhestilldoesn’tchange,talktoyourteacher.IbelieveshecanmakeGarydohisjob.Neveraskhimtochangethegroup.Itmayhurthimifyoudoso.IhopeGarywillactwellwithyourteacher’sandyourhelp.Yours,UncleGeorge5.SimonwritesthelettertoUncleGeorgeto________.A.setanewgroup B.toaskGarytogotoanothergroupC.knowhowtodealwithGary’saction D.tolettheteacherpunishGary6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rockingtheboat”meaninSimon’sletter?A.Stoppingthingsgoingwell. B.Tellingpeoplewhattodo.CWorkingwithoutthinking. D.Doingeasyjobs.7.WhatcanweknowfromUncleGeorge’sletter?A.SimonistheleaderofMsLin’sclass. B.Garyshouldgotoanothergroup.C.Garyhasdecidedtochangehimself. D.SimonshouldletGaryknowhowhefeels.8.WhatshouldSimondofirstaftershereadUncleGeorge’sletter?A.Stopdoingthegrouphomework. B.TalktoGaryabouttheproblem.C.Talktoherteacher. D.MakeGarydothework.【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.B【解析】【導語】本文是西蒙寫給喬治叔叔關于自己完成小組作業(yè)遇到的問題的信，以及喬治叔叔給他的回信?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“I’mwritingtoyouforaproblemwithmyhomework.Wehavetodoitinagroup.WehavetofinishitthisFriday,butGary,theboyinourgroup,hasdonenothinghelpful.”可知，西蒙寫信給喬治叔叔是為了知道如何應對加里的行為。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“WehavetofinishitthisFriday,butGary,theboyinourgroup,hasdonenothinghelpful.”可知，在小組作業(yè)中，加里什么有用的事都沒做。因此可推知rockingtheboat的含義應是阻止事情進展順利。故選A。【7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“MaybeyoushouldtalktoGaryabouttheproblemandtellhimyourfeelingandyouallneedhishelp.”可知，喬治叔叔認為西蒙應該讓加里知道自己的感受。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據喬治叔叔的信可知，喬治叔叔建議西蒙和加里談談小組作業(yè)中出現(xiàn)問題，告訴他自己的感受以及需要他的幫助。如果加里仍然沒有改變，可以和老師談談。因此西蒙讀了喬治叔叔的信后，第一件做的事應是和加里談談出現(xiàn)的問題。故選B。COnce,somepeopletravelledtoanareaofSaharaDesert.Unluckily,theylosttheirway.Inthesun,thewindblewandthesandflewintheair,liketheironsandfriedtored,hittingthegroupmembers’faces.Everyoneranoutofwater.Atthistime,theleadertookoutawaterpotandsaid,“Thereisapot(水壺)ofwaterhere.Butbeforewepassthroughthedesert,nobodyisallowedtodrinkit.”Apotofwaterbecameasource(源泉)ofbelieftocrossthedesertandagoalofsurvival(存活),onwhichhopedepended.Thewaterpotwaspassedonintheteammembers’hands.Itfeltheavy.Afirmlookreappearedontheirfaces,thoughtheyfelthopelessjustnow.Finally,thegroupwalkedoutofthedesertsafely.Withtearsofjoy,allofthemopenedthevaluablepotwithhandscarefully,butafullpotofsandpouredoutslowly.Underthehotsun,wasitapotofsandthatreallysavedtheminthedesert?Theirbelief,likeaseed(種子),hadgrownintheirhearts,andledthemoutofthehardsituationintheend.Infact,thereisnorealimpasse(絕境)inlife.Whateverhardshipsyouhavesuffered,orwhateverpainyouhaveexperienced,aslongasthereisaseedofbeliefinyourheart,youwillgetoutofthedifficultsituationsomeday.Thisislife,aslongasthereisaseed,thereishope.9.WhatwastheweatherlikewhentheytravelledtoanareaofSaharaDesert?A.Windy. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.10.Whatdidtheyfindinthepotwhentheyopenedit?A.Somewater. B.Someseeds. C.Sometears. D.Somesand.11.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesceneryofdesertwasbeautiful.B.It’simportanttobringsomeseedsinthedesert.C.Thegroupleaderraisedhopeofsurvivalinabadsituation.D.Thegroupofmembersfailedtowalkthroughthedesert.12.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Teamworkisimportant. B.Beliefisaseed.C.Lifeisfullofhope. D.Valuewaterwhenyouareindesert.【答案】9.A10.D11.C12.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一群人在撒哈拉沙漠迷路且缺水，領隊拿出一壺水并表示穿過沙漠前不許喝，這壺水成為大家的信念和生存目標，最終大家安全走出沙漠，打開水壺卻發(fā)現(xiàn)是沙子的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Inthesun,thewindblewandthesandflewintheair,liketheironsandfriedtored,hittingthegroupmembers’faces.”可知，當時的天氣是有風的。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Withtearsofjoy,allofthemopenedthevaluablepotwithhandscarefully,butafullpotofsandpouredoutslowly.”可知，當他們打開水壺時，里面是一些沙子。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Thereisapotofwaterhere.Butbeforewepassthroughthedesert,nobodyisallowedtodrinkit.”可知，領隊拿出水壺并規(guī)定穿過沙漠前不許喝，這給處于困境中的隊員們帶來了生存的希望。故選C?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合全文可知，本文圍繞在沙漠中那壺看似是水實際是沙子的東西，強調了信念就像一顆種子，在隊員們心中生根發(fā)芽，最終帶領他們走出困境。故選B。D①It’scommonthatchildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia(媒體)—fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices(設備).②So,itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutthetimechildrenspendlookingataTVorcomputerscreen.Americanssay“screentime”whentheytalkaboutanytimechildrenspendinfrontofanelectronicdevice.Perhapsparentscanstopworryingsomuchaboutscreentime,atleastforolderboysandgirls.InOctober2016,theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcareworkers.Herearesomeofthesuggestions.③Avoiddigital(數(shù)字的)mediauseinchildrenyoungerthan18to24months.④Forchildrenaged18to24months,avoidlettingthechildwatchmediaalone.Andavoidusingmediaasawaytocomfortyourchild.⑤Forchildrentwotofiveyearsofage,allowonehourscreentimeon“highquality(質量)programming”adayandwatchitwithyourchild.⑥Forchildrenaged6andolder,don’tspendtoomuchtimeusingmedia.Also,makesurethatscreentimedoesnottaketheplaceofhealthysleep,exercising,doinghomework,andotheractivities.⑦Makesuretohavemedia-freetimetogetherasafamily,suchasdinnerordriving.Alsomakesomeareasofthehomemedia-free.Turnoffyourchild’selectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime.⑧Electronicmediaisnecessaryinchildren’sstudy.Itcan’tcompletelybebanned(禁止)fromtheirlife.It’swisetomakethemhaveaproperuseinlifeandstudy.Ihopemyadvicehelps.13.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby________.A.listingnumbers B.showingafactC.givinganexample D.askingquestions14.WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcancomfortyourchildrenbylettingthemuseelectronicmedia.B.Screentimeisanytimechildrenspendinfrontofelectronicmedia.CChildrenshouldhavemedia-freetimewithfamilymembers.D.It’sgoodtotellchildrentousetheelectronicmediainarightway.15.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.a.childrenb.teachersc.parentsd.childcareworkersA.a,b B.a,c C.c,d D.b,c16.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦⑧ B.①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧C.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦⑧ D.①②/③/④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國兒科學會關于兒童使用電子媒體的建議，旨在為家長和兒童看護者提供科學指導。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“It’scommonthatchildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia—fromtelevisionstovideogames,computersandotherdevices.”可知，這里描述了孩子們花很多時間在電子媒體上這一常見的事實，所以作者是通過展示一個事實來開始這篇文章的。故選B?！?/p>