2025年上海黃埔區(qū)中考二模英語試卷及答案詳解

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁黃浦區(qū)2025年九年級學業(yè)水平考試模擬考英語試卷（滿分140分，考試時間90分鐘）2025年4月考生注意：本卷有7大題，共84小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）Ⅰ.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）（5分）A.

B.

C.

D.E.

F.

G.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案）（5分）6.A.Gotothepark.

B.Finishthereport.C.Haveameeting.

D.Goshopping.7.A.At6:30.

B.At6:45.

C.At7:00.

D.At7:15.8.A.Inabookstore.

B.Inacafe.C.Inaclassroom.

D.Inalibrary.9.A.Bycar.

B.Bybicycle.

C.Bybus.

D.Bytrain.10.A.Buyingnewclothes.

B.Redecoratingaroom.C.Plantingagarden.

D.Fixingabrokenlamp.C.Listentotheinterviewandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的采訪內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Sarahsaysthebandhaspracticedtogetherforoverfiveyears.12.Thebandmembersknowwhattodowhenthedrummer（鼓手）changesthebeat.13.Sarahsaysherroleisthemostimportant,butshealsovaluesteamwork.14.Thebandmembersoftenspendtimetogetheroutsidetheirperformances.15.Theinterviewismainlyabouttheband’smusicstyleandtheirteamwork.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內容。每空格限填一詞）（10分）16.Aspeopletrustyougreater,________becomeunlockedforyou.17.Always________ontime,andyouwillkeepyourtrustscorehigh.18.Ifyou________fromothers,makesureyoucanreturnit.19.Don’tshare________bankdetails,orpasswordswithanyone.20.Keepinmindthatbuildingagoodtrustscoreislikegrowing________Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當的答案）（共15分）1．Toloseweight,Johnplanstogoon________dietandexerciseregularly.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Tonymissedthefirstbus,sohehadtowaitfor________onetoarrive.A．other B．others C．theother D．another3．It’srudetomakefun________someone’sappearanceinpublic.A．of B．at C．for D．about4．Lilyhasjustmovedtoanewtown.Shehas________friendshereandfeelslonely.A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little5．Hernewapartmentisbeautiful,thoughmuch________thantheoldone.A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．thesmallest6．Onasnowynight,thesnowfell________onthequietvillage.A．lonely B．friendly C．softly D．lovely7．Welearnedthatlight________fasterthansoundinphysicsclass.A．travel B．travelled C．travelling D．travels8．—Aniceday!________didyourunthismorning?—Around5kilometers,feelinggreat!A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften9．Annaisasmartgirl,andshe________speakthreelanguagesfluentlynow.A．must B．need C．may D．can10．Emma________FrenchforyearsbeforevisitingFrancelastsummer.A．studies B．hasstudied C．hadstudied D．isstudying11．Ellenispositive.Hekeeps________nomatterhowtoughthingsget.A．smiling B．smile C．tosmile D．smiles12．Whatapity!Therainmadeus________ourpicnicplanstoday.A．tocancel B．cancel C．cancelling D．tocancelling13．LilyandAlicehavebeenfriends________theymetincollege.A．because B．when C．since D．after14．________funwehadatthebeachyesterday!Wecan’twaittogoback!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata15．________thetaskseemedhard,Jackandhisteammanagedtocompleteit.A．Unless B．If C．As D．AlthoughⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（共8分）將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A.wild

B.knockeddown

C.fight

D.flight

E.challenge“Armwrestling”(掰手腕)wasoneofmyfavoritewaystoplaywithmybrothersgrowingup.Itwasaneasywayformyyoungerbrotherandmetotestourstrengthwithoutgetting16orhit.Ialsoputupagood17whitearmwrestlingwithmyolderbrotherandhisfriends.Theirgreaterstrengthandexperiencemadethe18evenmoreinteresting.Everymatchseemedtoendinagoodlaugh,nomatterwhowon.Asascientist,Ihavestudiedelephantsinthe19for30years.Ihaveseenthatplayingisagreatwaytospendtimetogether,yetthereismuchmoretoplaythanjustfunandgames.That’salsotrueforus.A.explore

B.lose

C.weaker

D.limits

E.explainWhenhumansandotheranimalsplay,theyarebuildingtrustwithbrothers,sisters,andfriends.Theylearnhowfartheycanpushtheirpeersbeforeanyonebecomesangryorphysicallyhurt.That’scalled“testing20.”Whenplayingwithsomeoneyounger,olderplaymatessometimespretendtobe21orlessskilledthantheyreallyare.Thisiscalledholdingback.Ithelpsyoungerplayerslearnskillsand22howstrongtheyarebeyondwhattheycandowithothersoftheirage.Playoffersasafespace,whereeveryoneknowstherulesandcantrynewwaystomove,think,andrespondtoothers.Rulesmatter.Thosewhobreakthem23trust.Evencrowsremembercheatersanddonottrustthemlater.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞）（共8分）24．Afewtalentedhavewonawardsfortheiroutstandingperformances.(actress)25．Elsiestartedherownbusinesswhilestillinherandsucceeded.(twenty)26．BecauseEthanisinterestedinAI,he’sdevelopingaprojectonown.(he)27．Theofthecampfirecreatesaperfectatmosphereforstorytelling.(warm)28．Ifyoudon’thandlethehi-techmachine,itmightgetdamaged.(proper)29．Emma’sdreamistobecomeafamouswhenshegrowsup.(design)30．It’sokaytowithfriendsaslongasthediscussionremainsrespectful.(agree)31．Theweatherisquitetoday,sobringanumbrellajustincase.（change）Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據所給要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）32．AgroupofAmericanstudentsvisitedtheShanghaiHistoryMuseumyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)agroupofAmericanstudentstheShanghaiHistoryMuseumyesterday?33．Thenewmodelofthesmartphonewillcomeoutinthreeweeks.（對劃線部分提問）willthenewmodelofthesmartphonecomeout?34．Researchersdevelopedanewkindofdancingrobotlastyear.（改為被動語態(tài)）Anewkindofdancingrobotbyresearcherslastyear.35．Aliceseldomstaysuplateonweekdays.(改為反意疑問句)Aliceseldomstaysuplateonweekdays,?36．Ihavemadeupmymindtotakeabreakfromsocialmedia.（保持句意不變）Ihavetakeabreakfromsocialmedia.37．MissLiaskedJim,“Whatsportswillyouplayafterschool?”(改為間接引語)MissLiaskedJimsportswouldplayafterschool.38．everyweekend,theelderly,inthecommunity,help,somevolunteers,cleantheirrooms（連詞成句）.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案）（12分）From:Admissionsoffice@To:eric@Subject:__________DearEric,Wearepleasedtoinform(通知)youthatyouhavebeenacceptedasafreshmanatNo.1RockyHighSchoolfortheupcomingacademic(學術的)year.Congratulationsonyoursuccessfulapplication!Youacademicachievementsandpositivecharacterhaveimpressedouradmissions(招生)team,andweareconfidentyouwilldowellaspartofourschoolcommunity.WelcomeDayYourjourneywithusbeginsonAugust21st,whenwewillintroduceyoutoourschool,teachers,andfellowstudents.Thewelcomeeventwillrunfrom8:30AMto11:00AM.Attendance(出席)isimportantforallincomingfreshmenasitwillhelpyoufeelcomfortableinourschoolandansweranyquestionsyoumayhave.Location:Room408atNo.1RockyHighSchool.Pleasearrive15minutesearlytomakesurewestartwithoutdelay.ImportantNotes

Transportation:Ifyouneedhelpwithtransportation,pleasecontacttheschoolofficeforinformationonbusroutes.

Lunch:Studentsarewelcometobringtheirlunchorusethecafeteria.MoredetailsonlunchplanswillbeprovidedduringWelcomeDay.

LockerAssignment:YourlockerassignmentwillbeprovidedonWelcomeDay,andyouwillhavethechancetofamiliarizeyourselfwiththeschoolfacilities.WeareexcitedtohaveyoujoinNo.1RockyHighSchoolandlookforwardtosupportingyouthroughoutyourhighschooljourney.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoreachouttoourAdmissionsOfficeat86rviaemailatlucky@.Onceagain,congratulationsonyouradmission!WelookforwardtoseeingyouonWelcomeDay.Sincerely,Dr.JonathanHayesNo.1RockyHighSchool39．Theemailismainlytryingto________.A．tellstudentsaboutupcomingeventsandholidaysB．remindstudentstobuyschoolitemsC．shareinformationaboutschoolclubsandactivitiesD．informEricofhisacceptanceandprovidefirst-daydetails40．Studentswillprobably________duringtheWelcomeDayevent.A．meetteachersandaskquestions B．begintheirfirstclassesC．attendameeting D．arrangetheirtimetables41．IfEricneedsinformationaboutbusroutes,heshould________.A．waituntilWelcomeDaytoask B．contacttheschoolofficeC．askafellowstudent D．checktheschoolwebsite42．WhatcanweknowaboutNo.1RockyHighSchoolfromtheemail?A．Theschoolisverystrictaboutattendance.B．Theschooldoesnotprovidelunchchoices.C．Theschoolvaluesacademicachievementsandpositivecharacter.D．Theschoolislocatedinthecountryside.43．WhoisDr.JonathanHayesmostlikelytobe?A．Aclassteacher. B．Theschooladvisor.C．Aparent. D．Theheadmaster.44．Thebestsubjectforthisemailmightbe________.A．AdmissionNotice:WelcometoNo.1RockyHighSchoolB．ImportantInformationforStudentsC．HowtoApplytoNo.1RockyHighSchoolD．UpcomingEventsatNo.1RockyHighSchoolB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當的選項完成短文）（12分）Whenisbedtime?Ifyoudon’thaveaphoneorawatch,don’tworry.Everylivingthinghasabuilt-inclockthatthesun.Foralongtime,peoplethoughtdaylighttellsanimalswhentoriseorrest.Whenit’slight,rise.Whenit’sdark,rest.Butin1729,aFrenchscientisttestedthiswithamimosa(含羞草)plant.Theplant’sleavesfoldedupatnight,butwhenheputitinadarkcupboard,theleavesstillfoldedandunfolded.Herealizedthatlivingthingshaveatinyclockinsidethemthatmeasuresdayandnight.Thisclockiscalledthedailycycle.Dailycyclestellourbodieswhentosleep,eat,andgrow.Theyhelpanimalsknowwhentomoveorrestfortheseason.Theseclockshelplivingthingsstayinlinewiththesun’slight.Everycellinourbodyhasitsowntinyclock,butthebrainhasamaincontrollerthatkeepsthemworkingtogether.Likethemimosaplant,ourclockcountstimein,butitalsoreactstolight.Humanshaveaspeciallightsensor(傳感器)atthebackoftheeye.Thesecellshelpsignalwhenit’sbrightorgettingdark.Themasterclockthensends“”or“sleep”signalstoallyourcells.Thissensorhelpsresetourbody’sclock.That’swhywhenyoutraveltodifferentplaces,youfeelatthewrongtimes.Yourbody’sclockgetsoutoflinewiththelocaltime,butsoon,sunlightanddarknesshelpresetit.So,don’tworryaboutmissingyourwatch—yourinnerclockrunsonsuntime.45．A．follows B．avoids C．ignores D．changes46．A．inahurry B．atonce C．bychance D．asusual47．A．only B．even C．rarely D．simply48．A．silence B．coldness C．darkness D．blindness49．A．wakeup B．stayup C．getup D．speakup50．A．surprised B．bored C．tired D．excitedC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Howwelldoyouknowyourself?Weoftenhearofpeopletravelingtofar-offplaces,withafewevenmakingittospace.Butthegreatestjourneyistheonewithinyourself—thejourneyofself-discovery.Understandingwhoyouareandwhatyouwantfromlifeiskeytolivingasatisfyinglife.Withoutself-awareness,it’seasytofeel151orconfused.Youmightfeelunsureaboutyourgoals.Gainingabetterunderstandingofyourtrueselfcanleadtogreaterconfidenceandpeace.So,howcanyoubeginyourjourneyofself-discovery?Herearefivethingsyoucando:●KnowwhatyouvalueaboutyourselfThinkaboutwhatyouareproudof.Doyouvalueyourcreativity,kindness,orsportsskills?Recognizingthesestrengthshelpsyouunderstandyourvaluesanda52.●KnowwhatexcitesyouWhatmakesyoufeelhappyorenthusiastic?Whetherit’sperformingonstage,solvingaproblem,orworkingonascienceproject,discoveringwhatexcitesyoushowswhatbringsyoujoy.●S53outofyourcomfortzone(地帶)Stayinginfamiliarplacesfeelssafe,butgrowthhappenswhenwefacechallenges.Tryingnewthings,likerockclimbingortalkingtosomeonenew,helpsyoulearnaboutyourreactionsandthoughts.Thisleadstoyourp54growth—whetherit’sbecomingmoreconfident,ordiscoveringhiddenstrengthsyoudidn’tknowyouhad.●TravelVisitingnewplacescanteachyoualotaboutyourself.Whenyouexperiencead55culture,youaremadetorethinkyourbeliefsandideas.Thiscanshowyouwhoyouareorwanttobe.●AskyourselfwhoyouwanttobeThinkaboutyoua56.Whatkindofpersonyouwanttobecome?Regularself-reflection(自我反省)helpsyouunderstandyourdesiresandleadstoself-awareness.Thejourneyofself-discoverywilln57stop.Asyouexperiencelife’schallenges,yougrowandchange.D.Answerthequestions（根據短文內容回答下列問題）（12分）“TOM!”Idroppedthemilkbuckets(桶)andrushedtoMum.Shewasstandingbythebam(谷倉)door,fingerspressedtohermouth.Alargespider(蜘蛛)webspreadacrossthedoorwaywithafatblackspideratitscenter.“Oh,Tom,”shesaid,“getridofthatthing!”“It’sjustaspider,Mum.”“Takeitdown!”Islowlytoredowntheweb.Thespiderranaway,itsorangemarkingsflashingbriefly.Iclearedthethreads(線),hopingMumwouldn’tnoticethespiderhidinginahole.Itappedthewall,pretendingtocrushit.“It’sgone,”Itoldher.Shemovedthroughcarefully.Dadhadleftearlytoselltheyounghorses,leavingmewiththechores—andspiderstohandle.Later,IsawJohnFreemanandhisfamilywalkingthroughthewoods.John,anescapedslave(奴隸),lookedworried.“Isyourfatherhere?”heasked.“Myhusbandwon’tbehomeuntiltomorrow,”Mumreplied.“What’swrong?”“Slavehunters,Mrs.Elton,”saidJohn.Recently,thepapersannouncedthatslaveownerscouldgetrunawayslavesback.DadfearedthiswouldbringtroubletoOhio—andnowithad.“YoumustgotoCanada,”MumtoldJohn.“Canyouhideusuntildark?”Johnbegged.Wequicklycameupwithaplan.WehidJohn’sfamilyintheloft(閣樓),coveringthemwithboxesandcontainers.Wehidtheladderwithtoolsandabrokencartwheel.“Wemustactnormally,”Mumsaid.Momentslater,fourslavehuntersrodeup.Theleaderasked,“Areyouhidingrunawayslaves?”“No,”Mumrepliedcalmly.Thehuntersbegansearching.Oneclimbedtheladderbutstoppedwhenhesawthehugespiderweb.Thespiderscaredhimoff.Thehuntersleft.John________.Later,IguidedthemtotheriverontheirwaytoCanada.Mumstillfeltuneasyaboutspiders,butnowsheadmiredthewebsshininginthemorninglight.58．WhatwasTomprobablydoingbeforehismumcalledhim?59．HowdidTom’smumfeelaboutspidersbasedonheractionsandwords?60．Tom’smumwasworriedabouttheslavehunters,wasn’tshe?61．Whydidtheslavehuntersstopsearchingthehouse?62．WhatdidJohndoafterthehuntersleft?Pleasecompletethesentence.63．HowdidTomandhismumactunderpressure?Pleasegiveoneexample.Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（20分）64．Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.（根據以下情境寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。）假設你是李華，收到英國筆友Tom的求助郵件。他因借助AI完成作業(yè)與爸爸產生矛盾。Tom想緩和關系卻不知如何表達。請以李華的身份給Tom回復郵件，提出建議，助其改善與爸爸的關系。郵件需包含對使用AI完成作業(yè)的看法及解決矛盾的建議。注意：1.短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名等個人信息，否則不予評分。2.照抄閱讀語篇不得分。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．A【詳解】句意：為了減肥，約翰計劃節(jié)食并定期鍛煉?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一個，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。goonadiet意為“節(jié)食”，固定短語。故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：托尼沒趕上第一輛公共汽車，所以他不得不等下一輛來?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，后接名詞；others其他的人或物；theother兩者中的另一個；another泛指三者及以上的另一個。根據“sohehadtowaitfor…onetoarrive.”可知，此處泛指另外一輛公共汽車。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：在公共場合取笑別人的外表是不禮貌的?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；at在；for為了；about關于。makefunof“取笑，嘲笑”，為固定短語。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：莉莉剛搬到一個新城鎮(zhèn)。她在這里幾乎沒有朋友，感到孤獨。考查代詞辨析。afew一些，修飾可數名詞；few很少，修飾可數名詞；alittle一點兒，修飾不可數名詞；little不多的，修飾不可數名詞。根據“Lilyhasjustmovedtoanewtown”以及“andfeelslonely.”可知，應該說她在這里沒有什么朋友，排除選項AC；修飾可數名詞“friends”，排除D。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：她的新公寓很漂亮，雖然比舊公寓小得多?？疾楸容^級。根據“thantheoldone.”可知，此處考查比較級，填smaller，故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：在一個雪夜，雪輕柔地落在寧靜的村莊上?？疾楦痹~的用法。lonely孤獨的，形容詞；friendly友好的，形容詞；softly輕柔地，副詞；lovely可愛的，形容詞。根據“fell”可知，此處需要副詞修飾動詞，softly符合語境，fellsoftly表示“輕柔地落下”，故選C。7．D【詳解】句意：在物理課上，我們了解到光的傳播速度比聲音快?？疾橘e語從句的時態(tài)。此處是賓語從句的謂語動詞，從句“l(fā)ight...fasterthansound”表達的是真理，不受主句時態(tài)影響，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；且主語light是三單，動詞用三單形式。故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：——美好的一天！你今天早上跑了多遠？——大約5公里，感覺很棒！考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠；Howlong多長；Howmuch多少，多少錢；Howoften多久一次。根據“Around5kilometers”可知，設空處是詢問距離。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：Anna是個聰明的女孩，她現(xiàn)在能流利地說三種語言?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must“必須”；need“需要”；may“可能”；can“能夠”。根據“Annaisasmartgirl”及“speakthreelanguagesfluently”可知，強調“有能力說三種語言”，故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：艾瑪在去年夏天去法國之前已經學了好幾年法語了。考查過去完成時。studies一般現(xiàn)在時；hasstudied現(xiàn)在完成時；hadstudied過去完成時；isstudying現(xiàn)在進行時。根據“foryearsbeforevisitingFrancelastsummer.”可知，該動作是在過去的過去已經完成的，所以用過去完成時態(tài)，表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動作對過去造成的影響和后果。其構成為：had+動詞過去分詞。故選C。11．A【詳解】句意：艾倫很積極。無論事情變得多么艱難，他都保持微笑。考查非謂語動詞?！発eepdoingsth.”是固定用法，表示“持續(xù)做某事，一直做某事”。故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：真遺憾！這場雨使我們取消了今天的野餐計劃?？疾榉侵^語動詞。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：莉莉和愛麗絲自從在大學認識后就一直是朋友?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為；when當……時；since自從；after在……以后。根據“LilyandAlicehavebeenfriends”可知，表示從過去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用“since”引導時間狀語從句，表示“自從……以來”，故選C。14．C【詳解】句意：昨天我們在海灘玩得多開心啊！我們都等不及想再去了！考查感嘆句。根據“funwehadatthebeachyesterday”可知，設空處后的中心詞是fun，且是不可數名詞，符合的結構為“what+不可數名詞+主謂”的結構。故選C。15．D【詳解】句意：盡管這項任務看似艱難，杰克和他的團隊還是設法完成了?？疾檫B詞辨析。Unless除非；If如果；As當……時；正如；Although盡管。根據“thetaskseemedhard,Jackandhisteammanagedtocompleteit.”可知，此處表示“盡管難但完成了”，Although引導的讓步狀語從句，符合語境。故選D。16．B17．C18．E19．A20．D21．C22．A23．B【導語】本文作者以自身經歷告訴讀者玩耍（如掰手腕）對人類和動物都是建立信任、探索能力的方式。16．句意：對我和弟弟來說，這是一種簡單的方式來測試我們的力量，而不會被撞倒或擊中。根據“totestourstrengthwithoutgetting”可知，此處指的“測試力量而不受傷”，備選詞“knockeddown”與“hit”并列，符合語境。故填B。17．句意：我還和哥哥和他的朋友們進行了一場精彩的掰手腕比賽。根據“whitearmwrestlingwithmyolderbrotherandhisfriends”可知，描述與哥哥掰手腕時的表現(xiàn)，備選詞fight符合語境，固定搭配putupagoodfight“奮力抵抗”，故填C。18．句意：他們更強大的力量和經驗使挑戰(zhàn)更加有趣。根據“Ialsoputupagoodfightwhitearmwrestlingwithmyolderbrotherandhisfriends.”可知，此處指的他們的力量和經驗使“挑戰(zhàn)”更有趣，備選詞challenge符合邏輯。故填E。19．句意：作為一名科學家，我研究野生大象已經30年了。根據“Ihavestudiedelephantsinthe”可知，此處描述研究大象的環(huán)境，備選詞wild符合語境，固定短語inthewild“在野外”，故填A。20．句意：這就是所謂的“測試極限”。根據“Theylearnhowfartheycanpushtheirpeersbeforeanyonebecomesangryorphysicallyhurt.”可知，此處指的玩耍中試探他人忍耐的邊界，備選詞limits符合語境，testinglimits“測試界限”，故填D。21．句意：當和年輕人一起玩時，年長的玩伴有時會假裝比實際情況更弱或更不熟練。根據“olderplaymatessometimespretendtobe…orlessskilledthantheyreallyare.”以及語境可知，此處指的年長者假裝“更弱”，備選詞weaker符合語境，與后文“holdback”呼應。故填C。22．句意：它可以幫助年輕玩伴學習技能，并探索他們有多強大，超越他們與同齡玩伴的能力。根據“howstrongtheyarebeyondwhattheycandowithothersoftheirage.”可知，此處幫助年輕玩伴“探索”自身力量，備選詞explore符合語境，強調通過玩耍發(fā)現(xiàn)潛力。故填A。23．句意：違背這些原則的人會失去信任。根據“Rulesmatter.Thosewhobreakthem…trust.”可知，此處指的破壞規(guī)則的人會“失去”信任，備選詞lose符合因果邏輯，losetrust“失去信任”。故填B。24．actresses【詳解】句意：一些有才華的女演員因出色的表演而獲獎。actress“女演員”，根據“Afew”以及“havewon”可知，此處填名詞復數，故填actresses。25．twenties【詳解】句意：埃爾西在她二十多歲的時候就開始創(chuàng)業(yè)并且成功了。根據“inher…”可知，此處表示“在她二十多歲的時候”，“inone’s+整十數的復數形式”表示“在某人幾十歲的時候”，固定搭配，twenty“二十”，基數詞，這里要用其復數形式twenties，故填twenties。26．his【詳解】句意：因為伊森對人工智能很感興趣，所以他正在自己開發(fā)一個項目。he“他”，人稱代詞；onone’sown“獨自地”，為固定短語，空處應填he的形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。27．warmth【詳解】句意：營火的溫暖營造出了一個非常適合講故事的完美氛圍。根據“The…ofthecampfire”可知，此處表示“螢火的溫暖”，這里需要一個名詞，warm意為“溫暖的”，形容詞，其名詞形式是warmth，符合語境，故填warmth。28．properly【詳解】句意：如果你不正確使用這臺高科技機器，它可能會損壞。設空處修飾動詞“handle”，需用副詞修飾，形容詞“proper”的副詞形式為“properly”，意為“正確地”。故填properly。29．designer【詳解】句意：Emma的夢想是長大后成為一名著名的設計師。動詞design意為“設計”，根據句意可知需要名詞形式designer表示“設計師”，且前面有不定冠詞a修飾，故填designer。30．disagree【詳解】句意：只要討論保持尊重，與朋友有不同意見是可以的。agree“同意”，動詞；根據“It’sokayto...withfriendsaslongasthediscussionremainsrespectful.”可知，此處指只要討論保持尊重，不同意朋友的意見是可以的，動詞短語disagreewith“不同意”符合語境，不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填disagree。31．changeable【詳解】句意：今天的天氣相當多變，所以以防萬一要帶把傘。根據“isquite”可知，此處需要一個形容詞作表語。change意為“改變”，動詞，其形容詞形式是changeable，意為“多變的”。此處表示“天氣相當多變”，符合語境，故填changeable。32．Didvisit【詳解】句意：昨天一群美國學生參觀了上海歷史博物館。原句是一般過去時，謂語動詞是“visited”，改為一般疑問句時，需借助助動詞“did”置于句首，接動詞原形“visit”。故填Did；visit。33．Howsoon【詳解】句意：這款智能手機的新型號將在三周后上市。對“in+時間段”這類表示“未來多久后發(fā)生”的時間狀語提問時，需用疑問詞組howsoon“多久以后”，句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填How；soon。34．wasdeveloped【詳解】句意：研究人員去年開發(fā)了一種新型的跳舞機器人。根據過去式“developed”可知，原句為一般過去時，應改為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語“Anewkindofdancingrobot”為第三人稱單數，謂語結構用wasdone，develop的過去分詞為developed。故填was；developed。35．doesshe【詳解】句意：愛麗絲平日很少熬夜。原句含否定詞“seldom”，反意疑問句的后半部分需用肯定形式；主句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Alice”，動詞“stays”對應的助動詞為“does”，因此反意疑問句的主語需用代詞“she”代替“Alice”。故填does；she。36．decidedto【詳解】句意：我決定暫時離開社交媒體。makeupone’smindtodosth.=decidetodosth.“決定做某事”；助動詞have后接過去分詞decided，構成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填decided；to。37．whathe【詳解】句意：李老師問吉姆：“放學后你會做什么運動？”該句要求改為間接引語，疑問詞“What”在間接引語中保留為what，構成賓語從句的引導部分；直接引語中的“you”指代Jim，改為間接引語時需轉換為“he”。故填what；he。38．Somevolunteershelptheelderlyinthecommunitycleantheirroomseveryweekend【詳解】根據所給標點可知，此句是陳述句。Somevolunteers作主語，help是謂語，theelderly是賓語，inthecommunity修飾theelderly，表示“社區(qū)里的老年人”，help后接動詞原形clean，構成helpsbdosth的結構，cleantheirrooms是賓語補足語，everyweekend為時間狀語，放在句末。故填Somevolunteershelptheelderlyinthecommunitycleantheirroomseveryweekend“一些志愿者每個周末幫社區(qū)里的老人打掃房間”。39．D40．A41．B42．C43．D44．A【導語】本文是一封學校錄取通知郵件，主要向Eric告知他被錄取的消息，并提供入學當天的具體安排和注意事項。39．主旨大意題。根據“Wearepleasedtoinformyouthatyouhavebeenaccepted”以及后續(xù)關于WelcomeDay的詳細安排可知，郵件的主要目的是通知Eric被錄取并告知入學當天的細節(jié)。故選D。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據“WelcomeDay”部分“YourjourneywithusbeginsonAugust21st,whenwewillintroduceyoutoourschool,teachers,andfellowstudents.”以及“answeranyquestionsyoumayhave”可知，學生將在WelcomeDay與老師和同學見面并提問。故選A。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據“ImportantNotes”部分“Ifyouneedhelpwithtransportation,pleasecontacttheschooloffice”可知，Eric應聯(lián)系學校辦公室獲取公交路線信息。故選B。42．推理判斷題。根據“Youracademicachievementsandpositivecharacterhaveimpressedouradmissionsteam”可推知，學術成就和積極的性格給招生團隊留下了深刻的印象，由此推知，該校重視學術成績和積極品格。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據郵件落款“Dr.JonathanHayes”及學校名稱“No.1RockyHighSchool”可推知，Dr.Hayes可能是該校校長。故選D。44．最佳標題題。郵件核心內容是錄取通知和入學安排，選項A“入學通知：歡迎來到洛基第一中學”最貼合主題。故選A。45．A46．D47．B48．C49．A50．C【導語】本文圍繞生物鐘與太陽的關系展開說明。45．句意：每個生物都有一個內置的時鐘，它跟隨太陽轉動。follows跟隨；avoids避免；ignores忽視；changes改變。根據“Everylivingthinghasabuilt-inclockthat…thesun.”可知，應該說生物鐘“跟隨”太陽的規(guī)律，follows符合語境。故選A。46．句意：這種植物的葉子在晚上會折疊起來，但當他把它放在一個黑暗的柜子里時，葉子仍然像往常一樣折疊和展開。inahurry匆忙地；atonce立刻；bychance偶然；asusual像往常一樣。根據“theleavesstillfoldedandunfolded”以及語境，可知此處指的含羞草在黑暗柜子中仍“如常”開合，說明其內在節(jié)律未受外界影響，asusual符合語境。故選D。47．句意：它們甚至可以幫助動物知道什么時候該移動，什么時候該休息。only僅僅；even甚至；rarely很少；simply僅僅，簡單地。根據“helpanimalsknowwhentomoveorrestfortheseason”可知，句子強調生物鐘作用范圍廣，“甚至”幫助動物應對季節(jié)變化，表遞進，故選B。48．句意：就像含羞草一樣，我們的生物鐘在黑暗中計算時間，但它也會對光線做出反應。silence沉默；coldness冷漠；darkness黑暗；blindness失明。根據“Likethemimosaplant,ourclockcountstimein…butitalsoreactstolight.”可知，設空處前后為轉折關系，生物鐘在“黑暗”中也能計時，與后文“對光有反應”形成對比。與故選C。49．句意：然后，主時鐘向你所有的細胞發(fā)送“醒來”或“睡覺”的信號。wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜；getup起床；speakup大聲說出。與設空處后的“sleep”信號對應，主鐘發(fā)送“醒來”信號，wakeup符合語境。故選A。50．句意：這就是為什么當你去不同的地方旅行時，你會在錯誤的時間感到疲倦。surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；tired疲倦的；excited興奮的。根據“That’swhywhenyoutraveltodifferentplaces,youfeel…atthewrongtimes.”可知，這一句是說時差導致身體在錯誤時間感到“疲勞”，故選C。51．(l)ost52．(a)bilities53．(S)tep54．(p)ersonal55．(d)ifferent56．(a)mbitions57．(n)ever【導語】本文主要介紹了自我探索之旅的重要性，并提供了五條進行自我探索的方法，旨在引導讀者更好地了解自己，從而過上更滿意的生活。51．句意：沒有自我意識，很容易感到迷失或困惑。根據“Withoutself-awareness,it’seasytofeel...orconfused.”可知，“or”連接兩個并列的形容詞，且意思相近，結合語境，沒有自我意識會讓人在生活中缺乏方向感，“l(fā)ost”意為“迷失的”，符合語境。故填(l)ost。52．句意：認識到這些優(yōu)點有助于你理解自己的價值和能力。根據“Recognizingthesestrengthshelpsyouunderstandyourvaluesand...”可知，這里需要一個名詞，且與前文“yourvalues”并列，結合前文提到認識優(yōu)點對自我認知的幫助，“abilities”有“能力”的意思，符合語境。故填(a)bilities。53．句意：走出你的舒適區(qū)。根據“...outofyourcomfortzone(地帶)可知，這里是一個祈使句，需要一個動詞原形，“step”有“邁出；走出”的意思，“stepoutof...”表示“走出……”，符合語境。故填(S)tep。54．句意：這會帶來你的個人成長。根據“Thisleadstoyour...growth—whetherit’sbecomingmoreconfident,ordiscoveringhiddenstrengthsyoudidn’tknowyouhad.”可知，這里需要一個形容詞來修飾“growth”，結合語境，走出舒適區(qū)帶來的成長是屬于個人的，“personal”意為“個人的”，符合語境。故填(p)ersonal。55．句意：當你體驗一種不同的文化時，你會重新思考自己的信仰和想法。根據“Whenyouexperiencea...culture,youaremadetorethinkyourbeliefsandideas.”可知，這里需要一個形容詞來修飾“culture”，結合語境，去新的地方旅行體驗到的文化與自己原本的文化是不同的，“different”意為“不同的”，符合語境。故填(d)ifferent。56．句意：想想你的志向。根據“Whatkindofpersonyouwanttobecome?”可知，此處通過思考自己的抱負或志向，來明確自己想要成為的人。ambitions“志向、抱負”。故填(a)mbitions。57．句意：自我探索的旅程永遠不會停止。根據“Thejourneyofself-discoverywill...stop.”可知，結合后文“Asyouexperiencelife’schallenges,yougrowandchange.”，隨著生活中的經歷，人不斷成長變化，所以自我探索也不會停止，“never”意為“從不；永不”，符合語境。故填(n)ever。58．Hewasprobablycarryingmilk.59．Shewasveryafraidofspiders.60．Yes,shewas.61．Becausetheywerescaredoffbyth