2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（法律翻譯實戰(zhàn)）

2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷（法律翻譯實戰(zhàn)）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯翻譯要求：將下列法律專業(yè)詞匯翻譯成英文。1.合同法2.侵權責任3.證據(jù)4.訴訟時效5.仲裁6.執(zhí)行7.保全8.訴訟代理人9.法律援助10.專利權二、句子翻譯要求：將下列法律專業(yè)句子翻譯成英文。1.根據(jù)我國《合同法》的規(guī)定，合同當事人應當遵循誠實信用原則，全面履行合同義務。2.訴訟時效期間屆滿，權利人喪失請求人民法院保護的權利，但義務人自愿履行的除外。3.仲裁委員會由當事人共同選定或者共同委托仲裁機構指定。4.當事人一方不履行合同義務或者履行合同義務不符合約定的，應當承擔繼續(xù)履行、采取補救措施或者賠償損失等違約責任。5.法律援助是指國家為經(jīng)濟困難的公民提供的免費法律幫助。6.專利權人對其專利享有獨占實施權、許可權、轉讓權、放棄權等權利。7.執(zhí)行是指人民法院對生效法律文書確定的義務人采取強制措施，迫使義務人履行義務。8.證據(jù)是指在訴訟過程中用以證明案件事實的材料。9.仲裁裁決具有法律效力，當事人應當履行。10.訴訟代理人是指受當事人委托，代理當事人進行訴訟活動的人。四、法律文本翻譯要求：將下列法律文本翻譯成英文。1.第十三條當事人訂立合同，采取要約、承諾方式。2.合同生效后，當事人不得因姓名、名稱的變更或者法定代表人、負責人、承辦人的變動而不履行合同義務。3.當事人可以約定一方違約時應當根據(jù)違約情況向對方支付一定數(shù)額的違約金，也可以約定因違約產(chǎn)生的損失賠償額的計算方法。4.當事人一方不履行合同義務或者履行合同義務不符合約定的，應當承擔繼續(xù)履行、采取補救措施或者賠償損失等違約責任。5.當事人一方明確表示或者以自己的行為表明不履行合同義務的，對方可以在履行期限屆滿之前要求其承擔違約責任。6.當事人一方未支付價款或者報酬的，對方可以要求其支付價款或者報酬。7.當事人一方不履行非金錢債務或者履行非金錢債務不符合約定的，對方可以要求履行，但有下列情形之一的除外：（一）法律上或者事實上不能履行；（二）債務的標的不適于強制履行或者履行費用過高；（三）債權人在合理期限內未要求履行。五、法律案例翻譯要求：將下列法律案例摘要翻譯成英文。1.案例摘要：原告甲公司因與被告乙公司簽訂的貨物買賣合同糾紛，向法院提起訴訟。甲公司聲稱乙公司未按照合同約定交付貨物，且存在欺詐行為。法院審理后認為，乙公司確實存在欺詐行為，判決乙公司返還甲公司貨款并賠償損失。2.案例摘要：原告乙公司因與被告甲公司簽訂的技術轉讓合同糾紛，向法院提起訴訟。乙公司聲稱甲公司未按照合同約定支付技術轉讓費用，且未按照約定使用技術。法院審理后認為，甲公司確實存在違約行為，判決甲公司支付技術轉讓費用并賠償乙公司損失。3.案例摘要：原告丙公司因與被告丁公司簽訂的租賃合同糾紛，向法院提起訴訟。丙公司聲稱丁公司未按照合同約定支付租金，且擅自改變租賃物的用途。法院審理后認為，丁公司確實存在違約行為，判決丁公司支付租金并賠償丙公司損失。4.案例摘要：原告丁公司因與被告丙公司簽訂的勞動合同糾紛，向法院提起訴訟。丁公司聲稱丙公司未按照合同約定支付工資，且存在拖欠工資的行為。法院審理后認為，丙公司確實存在拖欠工資行為，判決丙公司支付丁公司工資并賠償損失。5.案例摘要：原告戊公司因與被告己公司簽訂的工程承包合同糾紛，向法院提起訴訟。戊公司聲稱己公司未按照合同約定完成工程，且存在工程質量問題。法院審理后認為，己公司確實存在違約行為，判決己公司承擔工程質量責任并賠償戊公司損失。六、法律術語解釋翻譯要求：將下列法律術語解釋翻譯成英文。1.仲裁協(xié)議：Anarbitrationagreementisacontractbetweentwoormorepartiesthatprovidesfortheresolutionofdisputesthrougharbitration.2.不可抗力：Forcemajeurereferstoextraordinaryeventsorcircumstancesbeyondthecontroloftheparties,suchasnaturaldisasters,war,orgovernmentactions,thatpreventthepartiesfromfulfillingtheircontractualobligations.3.合同解除：Contractterminationreferstotheterminationofacontractbeforeitsexpiration,eitherbymutualagreementofthepartiesorduetoabreachofcontract.4.知識產(chǎn)權：Intellectualpropertyrightsrefertothelegalrightsthatprotectcreationsofthemind,suchasinventions,literaryandartisticworks,andsymbols,names,andimagesusedincommerce.5.侵權行為：Tortreferstowrongfulactscommittedbyonepartythatcauseharmtoanother,resultingincivilliability.6.法律責任：Legalliabilityreferstotheobligationofapersonorentitytocompensateanotherforharmcausedbytheiractionsoromissions.7.訴訟時效：Statuteoflimitationsreferstotheperiodoftimewithinwhichapartycanbringalegalactionagainstanotherforaparticularclaimoroffense.8.法律援助：Legalaidreferstotheprovisionoffreelegalservicestoindividualswhocannotaffordtopayforlegalrepresentation.9.證據(jù)規(guī)則：Evidencerulesarethelegalprinciplesthatgoverntheadmissibility,relevance,andweightofevidenceinalegalproceeding.10.刑事訴訟：Criminalproceedingsrefertothelegalprocessbywhichagovernmentinstitutioncharges,tries,andpunishesindividualsforcrimes.本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯翻譯1.ContractLaw2.TortLiability3.Evidence4.LimitationofActions5.Arbitration6.Enforcement7.Preservation8.LegalAgent9.LegalAid10.PatentRights二、句子翻譯1.Accordingtotheprovisionsofthe"ContractLaw"ofourcountry,thepartiestoacontractshallfollowtheprincipleofgoodfaithandperformtheircontractualobligationsinanall-roundmanner.2.Whenthelimitationperiodforlitigationexpires,theclaimantlosestherighttorequestthepeople'scourttoprotecttheirrights,exceptwhentheobligorvoluntarilyperforms.3.Thearbitrationcommissionshallbejointlyselectedbythepartiesorjointlydesignatedbythearbitrationinstitution.4.Ifonepartyfailstoperformitscontractualobligationsorperformstheminamannerinconsistentwiththeagreement,itshallbeartheresponsibilityforcontinuedperformance,takingremedialmeasures,orcompensatingforlossesasbreachofcontract.5.Legalaidreferstofreelegalassistanceprovidedbythestatetocitizenswhoarefinanciallydisadvantaged.6.Thepatenteeshallhavetheexclusiverighttoexercisethepatent,therighttolicense,therighttotransfer,therighttoabandon,andotherrights.7.Enforcementreferstothecoercivemeasurestakenbythepeople'scourtagainsttheobligorasdeterminedbytheeffectivelegaldocument,compellingtheobligortoperformitsobligations.8.Evidencereferstomaterialsusedinthelitigationprocesstoprovethefactsofthecase.9.Anarbitrationawardhaslegaleffect,andthepartiesshallperformit.10.Alegalagentisapersonwho,uponthe委托oftheparty,representsthepartyinlitigationactivities.四、法律文本翻譯1.Article13:Thepartiestoacontractshallenterintothecontractbymeansofofferandacceptance.2.Afterthecontracttakeseffect,thepartiesmaynotterminatethecontractduetochangesinname,title,orthechangeoflegalrepresentatives,executives,oragents,withoutfulfillingtheircontractualobligations.3.Thepartiesmayagreethatifonepartybreachesthecontract,itshallpayacertainamountofliquidateddamagestotheotherpartyaccordingtothecircumstancesofthebreach,ormayagreeonthemethodofcalculatingthecompensationforlossescausedbythebreach.4.Ifonepartyfailstoperformitscontractualobligationsorperformstheminamannerinconsistentwiththeagreement,itshallbeartheresponsibilityforcontinuedperformance,takingremedialmeasures,orcompensatingforlossesasbreachofcontract.5.Ifonepartyexplicitlyexpressesorindicatesthroughitsactionsthatitwillnotperformitscontractualobligations,theotherpartymayrequireittobearbreachofcontractliabilitybeforetheexpirationoftheperformanceperiod.6.Ifonepartyfailstopaythepriceorremuneration,theotherpartymayrequireittopaythepriceorremuneration.7.Ifonepartyfailstoperformnon-monetaryobligationsorperformstheminamannerinconsistentwiththeagreement,theotherpartymayrequireperformance,exceptforthefollowingcircumstances:(1)Itislegallyorfactuallyimpossibletoperform;(2)Thesubjectmatterofthedebtisnotsuitableforcompulsoryperformanceorthecostofperformanceisexcessive;(3)Thecreditorhasnotrequestedperformancewithinareasonableperiodoftime.五、法律案例翻譯1.CaseSummary:PlaintiffCompanyAfiledalawsuitagainstDefendantCompanyBoveradisputearisingfromthesaleofgoodscontract.CompanyAclaimedthatCompanyBfailedtodeliverthegoodsasagreedinthecontractandengagedinfraudulentbehavior.ThecourtfoundthatCompanyBindeedengagedinfraudulentbehaviorandorderedCompanyBtoreturnthemoneytoCompanyAandcompensateforthelosses.2.CaseSummary:PlaintiffCompanyBfiledalawsuitagainstDefendantCompanyAoveradisputearisingfromthetechnicaltransferagreement.CompanyBclaimedthatCompanyAfailedtopaythetechnicaltransferfeeasagreedinthecontractanddidnotusethetechnologyasagreed.ThecourtfoundthatCompanyAindeedbreachedthecontractandorderedCompanyAtopaythetechnicaltransferfeeandcompensateCompanyBforthelosses.3.CaseSummary:PlaintiffCompanyCfiledalawsuitagainstDefendantCompanyDoveradisputearisingfromtheleasecontract.CompanyCclaimedthatCompanyDfailedtopaytherentasagreedinthecontractandchangedtheuseoftheleasedproperty.ThecourtfoundthatCompanyDindeedbreachedthecontractandorderedCompanyDtopaytherentandcompensateCompanyCforthelosses.4.CaseSummary:PlaintiffCompanyDfiledalawsuitagainstDefendantCompanyCoveradisputearisingfromtheemploymentcontract.CompanyDclaimedthatCompanyCfailedtopaythesalaryasagreedinthecontractandwasinarrearsinpayingwages.ThecourtfoundthatCompanyCindeedowedwagesandorderedCompanyCtopaythewagesandcompensateCompanyDforthelosses.5.CaseSummary:PlaintiffCompanyEfiledalawsuitagainstDefendantCompanyFoveradisputearisingfromtheengineeringcontract.CompanyEclaimedthatCompanyFfailedtocompletetheprojectasagreedinthecontractandhadqualityissues.ThecourtfoundthatCompanyFindeedbreachedthecontractandorderedCompanyFtobearthequalityresponsibilityandcompensateCompanyEforthelosses.六、法律術語解釋翻譯1.ArbitrationAgreement:Anarbitrationagreementisacontractbetweentwoormorepartiesthatprovidesfortheresolutionofdisputesthrougharbitration.2.ForceMajeure:Forcemajeurereferstoextraordinaryeventsorcircumstancesbeyondthecontroloftheparties,suchasnaturaldisasters,war,orgovernmentactions,thatpreventthepartiesfromfulfillingtheircontractualobligations.3.ContractTermination:Contractterminationreferstotheterminationofacontractbeforeitsexpiration,eitherbymutualagreementofthepartiesorduetoabreachofcontract.4.IntellectualProperty:Intellectualpropertyrightsrefertothelegalright