項(xiàng)目鐵路貨運(yùn)及貨運(yùn)設(shè)備陳斌ProjectRailway

項(xiàng)目1鐵路貨運(yùn)及貨運(yùn)設(shè)備

陳斌ChenBinProject

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RailwayFreightTransportandFreightTransportEquipment任務(wù)2貨場(chǎng)、專用線、專用鐵路FreightYard,SpecializedLineandSpecializedRailway

專用線是指廠礦企業(yè)自有的與鐵路營(yíng)業(yè)網(wǎng)相銜接，并由鐵路負(fù)責(zé)車輛取送作業(yè)的企業(yè)鐵路專用鐵路是指貨運(yùn)量較大的廠礦企業(yè)自有的線路，與鐵路營(yíng)業(yè)網(wǎng)相銜接，

具有相應(yīng)的運(yùn)輸組織管理系統(tǒng),以自備機(jī)車動(dòng)力辦理車輛取送作業(yè)的專用線Railwayspeciallinereferstolinesownedbyfactoryandminingenterpriseswithlargequantityoffreight.Itlinkswithrailwayoperationnetworkandhastransportorganizationandmanagementsystem.Thiskindofdedicatedlineuseslocomotivepowertopickupanddeliverwagons.PrivatesidingreferstotherailwayoffactoryandminingenterpriseswhichlinkswiththerailwayoperationPrivatesidingandrailwayspeciallinecanbecollectivelyreferredtoasspecialline.networkandtherailwayresponsibleforthewagonpick-upanddelivery.專用線、專用鐵路有時(shí)統(tǒng)稱為專用線專用線與專用鐵路PrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine知識(shí)點(diǎn)二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine車站專用線貨運(yùn)員和企業(yè)運(yùn)輸員（即企業(yè)辦理運(yùn)輸?shù)娜藛T），均應(yīng)經(jīng)過(guò)

鐵路的專業(yè)培訓(xùn)，合格后持證上崗，并應(yīng)保持人員相對(duì)穩(wěn)定專用線、專用鐵路企業(yè)運(yùn)輸員enterprise),shouldworkaftergoingthroughrailwayprofessionaltrainingandreceivingcertificates.Thepersonnelshouldmaintainstable.Stationspeciallinefreighttransportworkersandenterprisetransportworkers(transportworkersoftheTransportWorkersofPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine知識(shí)點(diǎn)二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine專用線辦理的貨物運(yùn)輸品類，應(yīng)符合《鐵路專用線專用鐵路名稱表》的規(guī)定需要變更時(shí)，要經(jīng)鐵路局公司批準(zhǔn)，由國(guó)鐵集團(tuán)公布專用線、專用鐵路貨物運(yùn)輸品類FreightCategoryofPrivate

SidingandRailwaySpecialLine知識(shí)點(diǎn)二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLinePrivateSidingandtheSpecialRailwayLine"Ifprovisionsneedtochange,itshouldbeapprovedbytheRailwayBureau,publishedbyChinaStateRailwayGroupCo.,Ltd..Thefreighttransportcategoriesofspeciallinesshouldbeinlinewiththeprovisionsof"NameTablefor崗位責(zé)任制分區(qū)、分線、分庫(kù)使用制檢查交接制預(yù)確報(bào)制度統(tǒng)計(jì)分析制度專用線、專用鐵路貨運(yùn)基本制度Separateregion,specialline,

warehouseuseJobaccountabilityTrainadvanceandoutreportsInspectionbeforedeliveryandacceptanceStatisticalanalysisBasicFreightTrafficSystemofPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine知識(shí)點(diǎn)二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine車站應(yīng)按企業(yè)使用車要求撥配狀態(tài)良好的貨車。車站在向?qū)Ｓ镁€送車前，按協(xié)議規(guī)定時(shí)間，向?qū)Ｓ镁€發(fā)出送車預(yù)、確報(bào)（空、重車數(shù)，車種，

送車時(shí)間）送車作業(yè)WagonShuntingStationsshouldallocatetrainsingoodconditiontotheenterpriseaccordingtoitsrequirement.Stationsshouldsendtrainadvanceandoutreportstospeciallines(numbersofemptywagonsandwagonsloaded,專用線、專用鐵路作業(yè)管理Operation

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PrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLinewagontypeandshuntingtime)beforeshuntingwagonstothespeciallinesandwithintheagreedtime.知識(shí)點(diǎn)二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine專用線接到預(yù)報(bào)后，應(yīng)立即確定裝、卸車地點(diǎn)，并做好接車準(zhǔn)備。專用線運(yùn)輸員接到確報(bào)后，應(yīng)及提前到線路旁準(zhǔn)備接車。貨車送進(jìn)后向調(diào)車人員指定停車位置，調(diào)車人員按其指定股道、貨位停車。貨車送到后，企業(yè)應(yīng)對(duì)貨車上進(jìn)行檢查，

確定是否適合所裝貨物。如不適用應(yīng)采取改善措施，必要時(shí)，可向車站提出調(diào)換parkwagonsinthedesignatedtrackandfreightsection.Theenterpriseshouldcheckwagonsanddeterminewhetheritissuitableforthefreightloaded.If

not

suitable,measuresshouldbetaken.Ifnecessary,theenterprisecanaskstationstochange.atthesideofthelineinadvanceafterreceivingtheoutreport.Afterwagonsaresentin,theshuntingworkersAfterreceivingtheadvancereport,thespeciallineshouldimmediatelydeterminethelocationofloadingandunloading,andbereadytoreceivewagons.Speciallinetransportersshouldbepreparedtopickupwagons專用線、專用鐵路作業(yè)管理Operation

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PrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine知識(shí)點(diǎn)二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine應(yīng)充分利用貨車的載重力和容積，但不得超過(guò)貨車容許載重量。貨物的裝載必須防止超載、偏載、集重、虧噸、倒塌、超限和途中墜落裝車作業(yè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLineCar

Loadingmakefulluseoftheloadingcapacityandvolumeofthewagon,butshallnotexceedtheallowableweightofthewagon.Overload,concentratedloadingononesideofwagon,concentratedweightloading,shortage,collapse,out-of-gaugefreightandfalling-offmustbeprevented.企業(yè)運(yùn)輸員要負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)裝，向裝車人員說(shuō)明注意事項(xiàng)，隨時(shí)檢查裝載加固是否符合規(guī)定Enterprisetransportersareresponsibleforsupervisingtheloading,explainingtotheloadingpersonnelprecautionsandcheckingwhethertheloadingsecuringisinlinewiththeregulationsatanytime.專用線、專用鐵路作業(yè)管理Operation

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PrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine企業(yè)運(yùn)輸員負(fù)責(zé)檢查車門、窗、蓋、閥是否關(guān)閉妥當(dāng)，需要施封的貨車按規(guī)定施封，需苫蓋篷布的貨物，按規(guī)定苫蓋好篷布。填寫裝車登記簿，通知車站

裝車完了時(shí)間知識(shí)點(diǎn)二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLineneedtobecoveredwithtarpaulinarecoveredwithtarpaulinaccordingtotheregulations.Fillouttheloadingregisterandnotifythestationofthetimeofthecompletion.Enterprisetransportersareresponsibleforcheckingwhetherthedoors,windows,coversandvalvesare裝車作業(yè)Car

Loadingclosed,thewagonsthatneedtobesealedaresealedaccordingtotheregulationsandthefreightthat專用線、專用鐵路作業(yè)管理Operation

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PrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine卸車時(shí)，企業(yè)運(yùn)輸員要向卸車人員說(shuō)明注意事項(xiàng)，提示卸車重點(diǎn)，檢查安全防護(hù)設(shè)施，并負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)卸卸車作業(yè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLineCar

LoadingDuringthecarunloading,theenterprisetransportershallexplaintotheunloadingpersonnelprecautions,promptunloadingemphasis,checkthesafetyprotectionfacilitiesandberesponsibleforsupervisingtheunloading.專用線、專用鐵路作業(yè)管理Operation

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PrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine卸車后，企業(yè)應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)將車輛清掃干凈，需要洗刷、消毒、除污的應(yīng)按規(guī)定及時(shí)處理，如有困難可向車站提出協(xié)助處理，費(fèi)用由委托方承擔(dān)。關(guān)好車門、窗、蓋、閥。

拆除車輛上的支柱、擋板、三角木、鐵線等，恢復(fù)車輛原來(lái)狀態(tài)。檢查貨物堆碼

狀態(tài)及與線路的安全距離。卸下的篷布應(yīng)檢查是否完整良好，需晾曬的要晾曬，

并按規(guī)定將鐵路貨車篷布送回車站指定地點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLineline.Theunloadedtarpaulinsshouldbecheckedtoseeiftheyareintact,andthosethatneedtobedriedshouldbedried,andtherailwaywagontarpaulinsshouldbesentbacktothedesignatedplaceatthestationaccordingtotheregulations.canbeofferedtothestationtodealwiththem,andthecostshallbebornebytheentrustingparty.Closethedoors,Afterunloading,theenterpriseshallberesponsibleforcleaningthewagon,andtheneedforwashing,disinfectionanddecontaminationshallbedealtwithtimelyaccordingtotheregulations.Iftherearedifficulties,assistancewindows,coversandvalvesofthewagon.Removethestacks,baffles,triangularwood,wireonthewagonandrestorethewagontoitsoriginalstate.Checkthestateoffreightstackingandthesafetydistancefromthespecial專用線、專用鐵路作業(yè)管理Operation

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PrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine鐵路貨車、企業(yè)自備篷布及需要回送的貨車裝備物品和加固裝置，應(yīng)在貨車（物）交接的同時(shí)一并辦理交接辦理交接知識(shí)點(diǎn)二專用線、專用鐵路KnowledgePointⅡPrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLineAcceptanceandDeliveryRailwaywagons,business-ownedtarpsandthewagonequipmentandsecuringequipmentthatneedtoreturningshouldbedeliveredduringtheacceptanceanddeliveryofwagonsorfreight.專用線、專用鐵路作業(yè)管理Operation

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PrivateSidingandRailwaySpecialLine鐵路專用線貨運(yùn)員會(huì)同企業(yè)運(yùn)輸員，在運(yùn)輸協(xié)議規(guī)定的地點(diǎn)，使用貨車調(diào)