人教版2025年七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 6 Rain and Shine 【單元知識(shí)清單】

Unit6RainandShineUnit6重點(diǎn)詞匯1．a(chǎn)ffect/?'fekt/

v．影響2．dry/drai/adj.干的；干旱的3．lightning/'laitni?/n．閃電4．stormy/'st??mi/adj.有暴風(fēng)雨(或暴風(fēng)雪)的5．north/n??θ/n.北部；北；北方6．west/west/n.西部；西；西方7．south/sa?θ/n.南部；南；南方8．east/i?st/n.東部；東；東方9．lucky/'l?ki/adj.運(yùn)氣好的；帶來好運(yùn)的10．sunbathe/'s?nbeie/v.沐日光?。粫裉?1．temperature/'tempr?t??(r)/n.溫度12．snowman/'sn??m?n/n.(pl.snowmen/'sn??men/)雪人13．heavily/'hevili//adv.大量地；沉重地14．snowy/'sn??i/adj.下雪的；雪白的15．high/hai/adv.&adj.高16．freezing/'fri?zi?/adj.極冷的；冰凍的17．tourist/'t??rist/n．旅行者；觀光客18．cloud/kla?d//n.云；云彩19．magical/'m?d?ikl/adj.魔法的；神奇的20．rock/r?k/n.巖石21．rest/rest/n.休息；剩余部分22．a(chǎn)rea/'e?ri?/n.場(chǎng)地；地區(qū)23．a(chǎn)lthough/??l'e??/conj.雖然；盡管24．experience/?k?sp??ri?ns/n.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)v．經(jīng)歷25．through/θru?/prep.穿過；憑借26．glad/gl?d/adj.高興的27．grey/grei/(AmEgray/grei/adj.灰色的28．fog/f?g/n．霧29．ground/gra?nd/n.地面30．wet/wet/adj.濕的31．tiring/'tai?ri?/adj.令人疲倦的；累人的32．seem/si?m/v．似乎；好像33．thought/θ??t/n.想法34．mountain/'ma?nt?n/n.山；高山35．end/end/n.末尾；結(jié)束36．storm/st??m/n.暴風(fēng)雨；暴風(fēng)雪37．pour/p??(r)/v.傾倒；倒出38．wind/wind/n.風(fēng)39．shout/?a?t/v.&n．喊叫；呼喚重點(diǎn)短語1．rainorshine不論是雨或是晴；不管發(fā)生什么事2．stayin＝be/stayathome待在家里；沒有外出3．waterflowers給花澆水4．luckyyou你真幸運(yùn)5．someday將來；有朝一日6．beachvolleyball沙灘排球7．build/makeasnowman堆雪人8．rainheavily下大雨9．specialiceworksofart獨(dú)特的冰藝術(shù)品10.SouthChina華南11．takephotos拍照12．feellike感覺像13．looklike看起來像

14．a(chǎn)ttherestarea在休息區(qū)15．makeprogress取得進(jìn)展16．inhighspirits情緒高漲；興高采烈17．enjoytheexperience享受體驗(yàn)18．becauseof因?yàn)?9．a(chǎn)tthetop在頂部；在頂端20．MountHuangshan黃山21．BrightPeak光明頂22．a(chǎn)ttheend最后；在末尾23．lookoutofthewindow朝窗外望24．pourdown傾盆而下25．runafter追逐26．doindooractivities做室內(nèi)活動(dòng)27.hidefromtherain躲雨典型句型1．—What’stheweatherlike？天氣怎么樣？

—It’swarmandsunny.天氣溫暖，陽光明媚。2．—That'snice!Whatareyoudoing

atthebeach?那很好！你在海灘干什么？

—I'msunbathingatthemoment!MybrotherJohn'sheretoo.我此刻正在曬日光??！我哥哥約翰也在這里。

3．Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe'rebuildingasnowmanoutside.

下雪的時(shí)候我們通常待在家，但現(xiàn)在我們?cè)谕饷娑蜒┤恕?．Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.雖然天氣不好，但這里許多人仍然精神抖擻。

5．Thesunisshiningthroughtheclouds！陽光透過云層正照耀著！6．Everythinglooksgrey,andyoucan'tseemuchbecauseoftheheavyfog.一切看起來都是灰色的，因?yàn)榇箪F你看不到太多。7．I'mtiredandhungry,butitfeelsgoodtobeatthetop!我又累又餓，但在頂端的感覺真好！8．It'srainingheavilytoday，andthetemperatureisaround20°C.今天下大雨，氣溫在20攝氏度左右。語言目標(biāo)掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別【考點(diǎn)1】—What’stheweatherlike?天氣怎么樣？—It’swarmandsunny.天氣溫暖，陽光明媚。【詳解1】What’stheweatherlike+地點(diǎn)?=How’stheweatherin+地點(diǎn)?意為“天氣怎么樣？”其答語為“It’s+表示天氣狀況的形容詞?！崩洌篧hat’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?=How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？【拓展】①weather作名詞，意為“天氣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能與不定冠詞a/an連用。如：Ilikecoldweather.我喜歡寒冷的天氣。②注意表示天氣的詞的詞性，例句：rainv.下雨n.雨水(不可數(shù)名詞)adj.rainy多雨的snowv.下雪n.雪(不可數(shù)名詞)adj.snowy下雪的【典例】（）1.--_______istheweatherinSichuan?--It’swindyandcold. A.How B.Where C.WhatD.Which（）2.It’snow.Doyouknowitwillbe?Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.rain;rainyB.raining;rainyC.rainy;rainingD.raining;raining（）3.It

outside.Theweatherreportsaysitis

inmostcitiesinChina.A.snows;snowyB.snowing;snowyC.snow;snowyD.snowy;snowing4.It’s__________(多云的)today.Maybeitisgoingtoraintomorrow.5.Itis__________(多風(fēng)的)today.IthinkIhavetostayathome.6.It’svery__________(寒冷的)inwinter.7.Weallwanttomovetoa__________(溫暖的)place.【考點(diǎn)2】—How’sityourholidaygoing?你假期過得怎么樣？—It’swonderful.太棒了?！驹斀狻?1)How’sitgoing?是詢問對(duì)方近況或事情進(jìn)展情況的習(xí)慣用語，意為“近況如何？事情進(jìn)展的怎樣？”，后面可跟介詞短語withsb/sth，可與Howiseverything?互換。其答語為：Terrible!(很糟糕)！/Notbad(還不錯(cuò))/Prettygood(相當(dāng)不錯(cuò))/Great!（很好）！例句：—How’sitgoingwithTom’sstudy?最近湯姆的學(xué)習(xí)情況怎么樣？—Notbad.【典例】（）—Longtimenosee,Angela.How’sitgoing?—_______,thankyou.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Thesametoyou C．Prettygood【考點(diǎn)3】Wow,luckyyou!哇，你真幸運(yùn)！【詳解】lucky是形容詞，意為“運(yùn)氣好的；帶來好運(yùn)的”，在句中可作表語或定語。反義詞是unlucky(不幸的)。例句：Sheisaluckygirl.她是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的女孩。常用搭配：luckyyou/me/...你/我/真幸運(yùn)beluckytodosth.做某事很幸運(yùn)aluckydog幸運(yùn)兒Luckyday幸運(yùn)日例句：Theyareluckytopasstheexam.他們很幸運(yùn)地通過了考試?！就卣埂縧uck（名詞）運(yùn)氣luckily（副詞）幸運(yùn)地例句：Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)！Luckily,hearrivedontime.幸運(yùn)地是，他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了。【典例】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—IwillhaveanEnglishtestontheInternet.—________.A．That’srightB．Youarewelcome C．Goodlucktoyou2．Jameswasnot_______topasstheexam.Hefailedinthetest.A．enoughlucky B．soluckily C．luckilyenough D．luckyenough3．Weworrieditwouldrain.But________itdidn’t.Wewereso________.A．lucky;luck B．luckily;lucky C．luckily;luck D．lucky;unlucky二、單詞拼寫4．Weare_________(luck)tostudyinthisartschool.5．___________(luck),wegothomebeforeitstartedtorain.6．Good_________(運(yùn)氣),boysandgirls.7．—Youwinthefirstplaceinthemathsexamagain.—I’ma_________(luck)dog.【考點(diǎn)4】Hey,comeandvisitussomeday!嘿，改天來看我們吧！【詳解】someday意為“將來；有朝一日”；也可寫作someday,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)中，作時(shí)間狀語。例句：Hewillbesuccessfulsomeday.有朝一日,他會(huì)成功的。【拓展】oneday意為“某一天”；表示不確定時(shí)間的“某一天”，既可指過去也可指未來。指未來時(shí)相當(dāng)于someday。例句：I’llbebackone/someday.有朝一日我會(huì)回來的。Oneday,ImetmyEnglishteacherinthesupermarket.有一天,我在超市遇到了我的英語老師?！镜淅磕愕膲?mèng)想有朝一日會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Yourdreamwillcometrue________________.【考點(diǎn)5】Oncetheweatherturnswarm!一旦天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖(，我就去)！【詳解】turn在句中是連系動(dòng)詞，意為“變成”；后常接形容詞作表語。如：turnred變紅turn的其他用法：①表示“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)”。例句：Sheturnedherheadtolookatme.她轉(zhuǎn)過頭來看我。Turnleftandgoalongthestreet.向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后沿著這條街走。②表示“輪流；依次”。常用句型：It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。例句：It'syourturntocleantheclassroom.輪到你打掃教室了。③翻，翻動(dòng)（書頁）turnto翻到...例句：Pleaseturntopage20.請(qǐng)翻到第20頁。【拓展】英語中的五個(gè)“變”①become：強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果，后面一般加名詞。意思是變成了，成為了什么。

例句：Shebecameasinger.她成為了歌手。②get：強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程。后面加形容詞/比較級(jí)。例句：Getbetter！變好了！③go：強(qiáng)調(diào)不好的變化。從好的變成壞的。例句：Themeathasgonebad.肉已經(jīng)變壞了。④grow：漸變。強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化的過程，如生長(zhǎng)、發(fā)育（形狀大?。┳兓＠洌篗ylittlebrotherisgrowingtall.我的弟弟長(zhǎng)高了。⑤turn：強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的性質(zhì)、顏色。例句：Thetreesturngreeninspring.在春天樹變成了綠色。【典例】1．今天輪到我做早飯了。It’sbreakfasttoday.2．把牛奶放進(jìn)冰箱里，否則它會(huì)變質(zhì)的。Putthemilkintothefridge,oritwill.3．我想要變得健康。Iwantto.4．秋天樹葉變黃。Theleavesinautumn.【考點(diǎn)6】Inmyhometown,thesunrisesataround6a.m.insummer.在我的家鄉(xiāng)，夏天太陽大約早上六點(diǎn)時(shí)升起來。【詳解】rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，過去式為rose，過去分詞為risen。不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。意為＂“上升；升起；起身；起立(此時(shí)主語是人)；上漲”以及“(日、月、星等)升起到地平線上”例句：Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.在那些國(guó)家物價(jià)天天上漲?！就卣埂縭aise是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“舉起”，后面要直接跟賓語。此外，raise還有＂飼養(yǎng)、供養(yǎng)＂的意思。例句：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhands.如果你有問題，請(qǐng)舉手。Theirfamilyraisedabigdog.他們家養(yǎng)了一條大狗?！镜淅浚ǎ?.Weallknowthesun______intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.rising（）2.Itwasgettingharderandharder_______moneyforthepoorkids,becausetheprice(物價(jià))kept_______.A.toraise;torise B.toraise;risingC.torise;toraise D.torise;raising【考點(diǎn)7】Climbingishard,butwe’remakinggoodprogress.爬山是艱難的，但我們正在取得不錯(cuò)的進(jìn)展?！驹斀?】此處動(dòng)名詞Climbing作主語。動(dòng)名詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種，起名詞的作用，同時(shí)保留動(dòng)詞的屬性，可以帶有自己的賓語、狀語等。動(dòng)名詞常在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。動(dòng)名詞作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，且作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。例句：Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實(shí)。Talkingiseasierthandoing.說比做容易得多?！驹斀?】makeprogress意為“取得進(jìn)步，取得進(jìn)展”，progress為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“進(jìn)步”。常用短語：makeprogressin...在取得進(jìn)步/進(jìn)展。例句：Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好學(xué)習(xí),天天向上?！镜淅恳弧雾?xiàng)選擇（）1．______canhelpyoustayhealthy.A．Doexercise B．Doingexercise C．Doexercises D．Doingexercises（）2．Wethink________inthesun________badforoureyes.A．reading,are B．reading,is C．toread,are D．read,is二、完成句子3．如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。Ifyoustudyhard,youwill________________.【考點(diǎn)8】Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.盡管天氣糟糕，這里的許多人仍舊情緒高漲。【詳解1】although意為“盡管；然而”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于though。注意：although或though不能與but用在同一個(gè)句子中。例句：Although/Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.雖然他很年輕，但他懂得很多。【詳解2】inhighspirits意為“興高采烈；情緒高漲”其反義短語為inlowspirits情緒低落。例句：Wesetoutinhighspirits.我們情緒高漲地出發(fā)了。【典例】（）1.________itwasrainingheavily,hestillwenttoschoolontime.A．Because B．AlthoughC．Since D．If（）2._______heisveryold,_______hestillwantstohelpothers.A．Although;but B．But;althoughC．Although;/ D．Although;and3.他一直情緒高漲，且面帶笑容。Heisalways________________________withsmilesonhisface.【考點(diǎn)9】Idon’tthinkmybrotherPeterisenjoyingtheexperienceverymuch,soI’mencouraginghim.我認(rèn)為我哥哥彼得不是很喜歡這次經(jīng)歷，所以我正在鼓勵(lì)他?！驹斀?】本句中含“Idon’tthink+肯定陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，體現(xiàn)了賓語從句的否定前移現(xiàn)象。賓語從句跟在認(rèn)為（think），猜想（suppose），不可相信（believe），期待（expect）等動(dòng)詞后，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主句主語是第一人稱（I,we），變否定句時(shí)，要否定主句，而不是從句，我們稱之為“否定前移”；例句：Ithinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的。→Idon’tthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是不對(duì)的?！驹斀?】experience的用法①作動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)”例句：Iexperiencedalotonthetrip.在這次旅行中我體驗(yàn)了很多。②作可數(shù)名詞，意為“（一次）經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)”例句：Ihadasimilarexperiencelastyear.去年我有過一次相似的經(jīng)歷。③作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)”?？捎糜诙陶Zhaveexperiencein/ofsth.意為"在某事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)"例句:HehasrichexperienceinteachingEnglish.他教英語很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！镜淅浚ǎ?.Theteacher’s________indifferentschoolshelphergetmoreteaching________.A．experience;experience B．experiences;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences（）2.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhave________experience.A．a(chǎn)lotof B．many C．toomany D．a(chǎn)lot3.我認(rèn)為這不是他的夾克衫。I________________thisishisjacket.【考點(diǎn)10】Thesunisshiningthroughtheclouds!太陽透過云層光芒四射！【詳解】through在句中意為“穿過”，側(cè)重從事物內(nèi)部“穿過”，表示的動(dòng)作是在內(nèi)部空間進(jìn)行的，往往指穿過沙漠、森林、窗戶等，即頭頂有覆蓋物。例句：Don’tthrowanythingthroughthewindow.不要從窗戶扔?xùn)|西出去?！就卣埂縜cross,through,over,past都有“經(jīng)過,穿過”的意思，但它們的用法不同。①through(從內(nèi)部)穿過；通過例句：Hewentthroughtheforestfinally.他終于走出了那遍森林。②over(從上方)越過，側(cè)重翻過障礙物（如樹、墻、籬笆和山脈等）的另一側(cè)。例句：Hejumpedoverthewall.他跳過了墻。③across(從表面)橫過；穿過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊，且在物體表面上或沿著某一條線的方向而進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與walk，run，go等詞連用。如：go/walkacross=cross。例句：Goacrossthebridge，andyou’llfindthepark.=Crossthebridge,andyou'llfindthepark.越過這座橋，你就會(huì)找到公園。④past(從旁邊)經(jīng)過，側(cè)重從某物旁邊經(jīng)過，意思是“走過某處、經(jīng)過……”。例句：Hewalkedpastmewithoutsaying“Hello”.[來源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)]=Hepassedmewithoutsaying"Hello".他沒打招呼就從我身邊走過?！镜淅恳?、單項(xiàng)選擇（）1．VisitorsgointothePalaceMuseum_______agreatdoor.A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．over D．on（）2．Shewent________thestreetandthenwalked________thatpark.A．cross;throughB．a(chǎn)cross;throughC．through;across D．through;cross（）3．Don’twalk_______therainforestalone.It’sdangerous.A．a(chǎn)cross B．through C．from D．cross（）4．Go______theparkandturnleftontoYimengRoad.A．pass B．passed C．passing D．past（）5．—Excuseme,howcanIgettothecinema?

—Go______thebridgeandwalk______thesupermarket.You’llseethecinemaonyourleft.A．a(chǎn)cross;past B．a(chǎn)long;past C．over;to D．to;past二、完成句子6．穿過那些門，圖書館就在你的右手邊。thosedoors,andyou’llseethelibraryonyourright.7．經(jīng)過一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校在你的左邊。aparkinglot,andyou’llfindtheschoolonyourleft.三、選詞填空用cross，across或through填空。8．Wemusttheroadverycarefully.9．Beforegoingtheroad,youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright.10．Wewalkedtheforest.11．Look!Themanisswimmingthelake.12．Ifyouthestreet,youcangettothehotel.【考點(diǎn)11】Therearemanyothertouristsatthisrestarea,buttheydon’tseemtiredatall.在這個(gè)休息區(qū)還有很多其他游客，但他們似乎根本不累?！驹斀狻縿?dòng)詞seem的意思是“似乎，好像”常用的句型：①主語+seem+(tobe+)+名詞/形容詞。說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。例句：Youseem(tobe)veryhappytoday.你今天似乎很高興。②主語+seem+動(dòng)詞不定式。例句：Heseemstoknoweverything.他好像什么都懂。③Itseems+that從句。例句：Itseemsthatitwillsnow.看樣子天要下雪了。Itseemsthat...句型往往可轉(zhuǎn)換為sb.seemtodosth.例句：Itseemsthatsheissleeping.=Sheseemstobesleeping.她好像在睡覺。④seemlike...似乎是例句：Itseemslikeagoodidea.它似乎是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意?！局洝縮eem的用法小小seem有本領(lǐng)，身后跟隨名或形；seemtodo“似乎做”，Itseems后that從?！镜淅浚ǎ?．It______thattheworkerdidn’teatanything. A.seems B.seemed C.seeming D.seem（）2．There_______lotsofbadnewsontheInternetforchildren. A.seemstobe B.seemtobe C.seemtohave D.seemtohave（）3．________thattheyhaven’tknownthenews. A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed（）4．—Look!ThereisatalkshowprogramonTVnow. —Hmm.Itexciting. A.seems B.lookslikeC.feels D.seemslike【考點(diǎn)12】HowdoesPeterfeelattheend?彼得最后感覺怎樣？【詳解】短語attheend意思為“最后；在末尾”end的用法如下：①作動(dòng)詞，意為“結(jié)束，終止”例句：Theclassends.課程結(jié)束了。②作名詞，意為“末尾；結(jié)束”常用短語有：attheendof在……的末尾；在……盡頭intheend最后；終于bytheendof到末為止例句：Attheendoftheday,Iamverytired.在一天的最后,我非常累。Hefoundthebagintheend.最后他找到了包?！就卣埂颗cend有關(guān)的其它短語：frombeginningtoend從頭到尾 withoutend無邊際，無窮盡，永遠(yuǎn) bring...toanend使……結(jié)束 cometoanend（某事）結(jié)束makeendsmeet量入為出，使收支相抵 putanendto使……終止endupwith/in/as/doing以……告終 carrysth.throughtotheend把某事進(jìn)行到底【典例】（）1．______,hedecidedtogoabroadforfurtherstudy．A．Intheend B．AttheendC．Bytheend D．Attheendof（）2．theconcert,shesangasonginEnglish.A．Attheend B．Attheendof C．Intheend D．Intheendof（）3．HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned_______lastterm?A．intheendof B．a(chǎn)ttheendofC．totheendofD．bytheendof一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)到目前為止，我們學(xué)習(xí)了兩種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行。那么，它們之間到底有些什么區(qū)別呢？1.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Iamhappy./Sheisastudent./Theyarefree.Lilyoften

/always

/usually

/sometimes

/neverwalkstoschool.Theboysplaybasketballeveryday/onSundays/onceaweek.2.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：Iamreadingnewspapersnow.Mr.Wangiswritingabookthesedays/allthemorning.Look!Thechildrenaredancingintheroom.通過觀察上面的句子，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：

表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或表示主語現(xiàn)在的身份、特征或狀態(tài)等用_________________；而表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作以及現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)用___________________。2.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)不同。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)通常為：be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)，行為動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞

(am/is/are)+____________形式。3._________________常與always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,onSundays等表示頻率的詞語等連用；_________________常與now,rightnow,thesedays,allthemorning,thisweek,thismonth,Look!Listen!等連用。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)意義經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)或自然現(xiàn)象等。說話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。謂語動(dòng)詞形式1.be動(dòng)詞：am,is,are2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：動(dòng)詞原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式am/is/are＋動(dòng)詞ing形式時(shí)間狀語usually,often,sometimes,everyday/evening,inthemorning/afternoon/evening等now,rightnow,atthemoment,thesedays等語法鞏固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1．—CanIspeaktoMrs.Dean?—Sorry.She__________thedishesinthekitchen.A．washes B．towash C．iswashing D．wash2．He'ssitting________thebeachand________orangejuice.A．on;drinking B．for;drinking C．on;drinks D．for;drinks3．Myfatherisa___________.He__________formyfamilynow.A．cook;cooking B．cook;cooksC．cook;iscooking D．cooker;iscooking4．—Where'smymum,Dad?—Inthekitchen.She's________chickenhamburgersforyou.A．cooking B．eating C．buying D．drawing5．—Whatdoesyoursisterusuallydointheevening?—Sheusually________TV.Butnowshe________abook.A．watches;isreading B．watch;readC．iswatching;sees D．watches;isseeing6.Thestudentsasnowmanoutsidetheclassroomrightnow．A．make B．makes C．ismaking D．a(chǎn)remaking7．Look!Theboysandgirlsare________theblackboard.A．looksatB．watchingC．lookingatD．seeing8．Justaminute!Mybrother___________hiscarinthegarden.A．washes B．iswashing C．washed D．willwash29．Helen________booksatthemoment.A．reads B．reading C．isreading D．willread10．Theyare________desert________farmland.A．changing;to B．changed;into C．changing;into D．changed;to11．Look!Mr.Smith___________yourfather.A．talkstoB．talkingwithC．istalkingwithD．talkswith12．Keepquiet,Tom.Yoursister______________inherroom.A．studies B．hasstudied C．isstudying D．studied13．PleaseturntheTVdown.Tony_____________forthemathtestnow.A．studies B．studied C．isstudying D．wasstudying14．Sorry,Ihavetogonow.Mymother____________formeathome.A．iswaiting B．waited C．waits D．waswaiting15．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He____________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave16．Mr.White____________anewdressatthemoment.A．ismaking B．makes C．tomake D．making17.It'sfiveintheafternoonandMom____________dinnerforherchildren.A．cooks B．cooked C．iscooking D．hascooked18．—What___________yourmother_________thesedays?—Sheislearninghowtodrive.A．does;do B．is;doing C．a(chǎn)re;doing D．do;do19．Jackis__________withJim.Theyaregood___________.A．running;friendB．running;friendsC．runing;friendsD．run;friend20．TheGreens____________suppernow.A．ishaving B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．ishaving D．a(chǎn)rehaveing21．Hurryup!Thebus_____________.A．iscoming B．come C．coming D．a(chǎn)recoming22．Davidoften__________tabletenniswithhisclassmates.Nowhe___________itatschool.A．plays;isplayingB．plays;playingC．isplaying;playD．isplaying;plays23．Don'ttalkloudlyhere.Grandparents____________.A．sleep B．issleeping C．a(chǎn)resleeping D．sleeps二、語法填空。1.

Jim_______________(take)awalkwithhisfriendsnow.2.Thisismyfather’snewcar.He_______________(drive)toworkeveryday.3.I_______________(notwatch)TVveryoften.4.

Listen!Somestudents_______________(sing)intheclassroom.5.—WhereisPaul?—Inthelivingroom.He_______________(talk)onthephone.

Unit6RainandShineUnit6重點(diǎn)詞匯1．a(chǎn)ffect/?'fekt/

v．影響2．dry/drai/adj.干的；干旱的3．lightning/'laitni?/n．閃電4．stormy/'st??mi/adj.有暴風(fēng)雨(或暴風(fēng)雪)的5．north/n??θ/n.北部；北；北方6．west/west/n.西部；西；西方7．south/sa?θ/n.南部；南；南方8．east/i?st/n.東部；東；東方9．lucky/'l?ki/adj.運(yùn)氣好的；帶來好運(yùn)的10．sunbathe/'s?nbeie/v.沐日光??；曬太陽11．temperature/'tempr?t??(r)/n.溫度12．snowman/'sn??m?n/n.(pl.snowmen/'sn??men/)雪人13．heavily/'hevili//adv.大量地；沉重地14．snowy/'sn??i/adj.下雪的；雪白的15．high/hai/adv.&adj.高16．freezing/'fri?zi?/adj.極冷的；冰凍的17．tourist/'t??rist/n．旅行者；觀光客18．cloud/kla?d//n.云；云彩19．magical/'m?d?ikl/adj.魔法的；神奇的20．rock/r?k/n.巖石21．rest/rest/n.休息；剩余部分22．a(chǎn)rea/'e?ri?/n.場(chǎng)地；地區(qū)23．a(chǎn)lthough/??l'e??/conj.雖然；盡管24．experience/?k?sp??ri?ns/n.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)v．經(jīng)歷25．through/θru?/prep.穿過；憑借26．glad/gl?d/adj.高興的27．grey/grei/(AmEgray/grei/adj.灰色的28．fog/f?g/n．霧29．ground/gra?nd/n.地面30．wet/wet/adj.濕的31．tiring/'tai?ri?/adj.令人疲倦的；累人的32．seem/si?m/v．似乎；好像33．thought/θ??t/n.想法34．mountain/'ma?nt?n/n.山；高山35．end/end/n.末尾；結(jié)束36．storm/st??m/n.暴風(fēng)雨；暴風(fēng)雪37．pour/p??(r)/v.傾倒；倒出38．wind/wind/n.風(fēng)39．shout/?a?t/v.&n．喊叫；呼喚重點(diǎn)短語1．rainorshine不論是雨或是晴；不管發(fā)生什么事2．stayin＝be/stayathome待在家里；沒有外出3．waterflowers給花澆水4．luckyyou你真幸運(yùn)5．someday將來；有朝一日6．beachvolleyball沙灘排球7．build/makeasnowman堆雪人8．rainheavily下大雨9．specialiceworksofart獨(dú)特的冰藝術(shù)品10.SouthChina華南11．takephotos拍照12．feellike感覺像13．looklike看起來像

14．a(chǎn)ttherestarea在休息區(qū)15．makeprogress取得進(jìn)展16．inhighspirits情緒高漲；興高采烈17．enjoytheexperience享受體驗(yàn)18．becauseof因?yàn)?9．a(chǎn)tthetop在頂部；在頂端20．MountHuangshan黃山21．BrightPeak光明頂22．a(chǎn)ttheend最后；在末尾23．lookoutofthewindow朝窗外望24．pourdown傾盆而下25．runafter追逐26．doindooractivities做室內(nèi)活動(dòng)27.hidefromtherain躲雨典型句型1．—What’stheweatherlike？天氣怎么樣？

—It’swarmandsunny.天氣溫暖，陽光明媚。2．—That'snice!Whatareyoudoing

atthebeach?那很好！你在海灘干什么？

—I'msunbathingatthemoment!MybrotherJohn'sheretoo.我此刻正在曬日光??！我哥哥約翰也在這里。

3．Weusuallystayinwhenitsnows,butnowwe'rebuildingasnowmanoutside.

下雪的時(shí)候我們通常待在家，但現(xiàn)在我們?cè)谕饷娑蜒┤恕?．Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.雖然天氣不好，但這里許多人仍然精神抖擻。

5．Thesunisshiningthroughtheclouds！陽光透過云層正照耀著！6．Everythinglooksgrey,andyoucan'tseemuchbecauseoftheheavyfog.一切看起來都是灰色的，因?yàn)榇箪F你看不到太多。7．I'mtiredandhungry,butitfeelsgoodtobeatthetop!我又累又餓，但在頂端的感覺真好！8．It'srainingheavilytoday，andthetemperatureisaround20°C.今天下大雨，氣溫在20攝氏度左右。語言目標(biāo)掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別【考點(diǎn)1】—What’stheweatherlike?天氣怎么樣？—It’swarmandsunny.天氣溫暖，陽光明媚?！驹斀?】What’stheweatherlike+地點(diǎn)?=How’stheweatherin+地點(diǎn)?意為“天氣怎么樣？”其答語為“It’s+表示天氣狀況的形容詞。”例句：What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?=How’stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天氣怎么樣？【拓展】①weather作名詞，意為“天氣”，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能與不定冠詞a/an連用。如：Ilikecoldweather.我喜歡寒冷的天氣。②注意表示天氣的詞的詞性，例句：rainv.下雨n.雨水(不可數(shù)名詞)adj.rainy多雨的snowv.下雪n.雪(不可數(shù)名詞)adj.snowy下雪的【典例】（）1.--_______istheweatherinSichuan?--It’swindyandcold. A.How B.Where C.WhatD.Which（）2.It’snow.Doyouknowitwillbe?Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.rain;rainyB.raining;rainyC.rainy;rainingD.raining;raining（）3.It

outside.Theweatherreportsaysitis

inmostcitiesinChina.A.snows;snowyB.snowing;snowyC.snow;snowyD.snowy;snowing4.It’s__________(多云的)today.Maybeitisgoingtoraintomorrow.5.Itis__________(多風(fēng)的)today.IthinkIhavetostayathome.6.It’svery__________(寒冷的)inwinter.7.Weallwanttomovetoa__________(溫暖的)place.答案：1.A2.B3.A4.cloudy5.windy6.cold7.warm【考點(diǎn)2】—How’sityourholidaygoing?你假期過得怎么樣？—It’swonderful.太棒了?！驹斀狻?1)How’sitgoing?是詢問對(duì)方近況或事情進(jìn)展情況的習(xí)慣用語，意為“近況如何？事情進(jìn)展的怎樣？”，后面可跟介詞短語withsb/sth，可與Howiseverything?互換。其答語為：Terrible!(很糟糕)！/Notbad(還不錯(cuò))/Prettygood(相當(dāng)不錯(cuò))/Great!（很好）！例句：—How’sitgoingwithTom’sstudy?最近湯姆的學(xué)習(xí)情況怎么樣？—Notbad.【典例】（）—Longtimenosee,Angela.How’sitgoing?—_______,thankyou.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．Thesametoyou C．Prettygood答案：C【考點(diǎn)3】Wow,luckyyou!哇，你真幸運(yùn)！【詳解】lucky是形容詞，意為“運(yùn)氣好的；帶來好運(yùn)的”，在句中可作表語或定語。反義詞是unlucky(不幸的)。例句：Sheisaluckygirl.她是個(gè)幸運(yùn)的女孩。常用搭配：luckyyou/me/...你/我/真幸運(yùn)beluckytodosth.做某事很幸運(yùn)aluckydog幸運(yùn)兒Luckyday幸運(yùn)日例句：Theyareluckytopasstheexam.他們很幸運(yùn)地通過了考試?！就卣埂縧uck（名詞）運(yùn)氣luckily（副詞）幸運(yùn)地例句：Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)！Luckily,hearrivedontime.幸運(yùn)地是，他準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了?！镜淅恳?、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—IwillhaveanEnglishtestontheInternet.—________.A．That’srightB．Youarewelcome C．Goodlucktoyou2．Jameswasnot_______topasstheexam.Hefailedinthetest.A．enoughlucky B．soluckily C．luckilyenough D．luckyenough3．Weworrieditwouldrain.But________itdidn’t.Wewereso________.A．lucky;luck B．luckily;lucky C．luckily;luck D．lucky;unlucky二、單詞拼寫4．Weare_________(luck)tostudyinthisartschool.5．___________(luck),wegothomebeforeitstartedtorain.6．Good_________(運(yùn)氣),boysandgirls.7．—Youwinthefirstplaceinthemathsexamagain.—I’ma_________(luck)dog.答案：1．C 2．D 3．B4．lucky 5．Luckily 6．luck 7．lucky【考點(diǎn)4】Hey,comeandvisitussomeday!嘿，改天來看我們吧！【詳解】someday意為“將來；有朝一日”；也可寫作someday,常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)中，作時(shí)間狀語。例句：Hewillbesuccessfulsomeday.有朝一日,他會(huì)成功的?！就卣埂縪neday意為“某一天”；表示不確定時(shí)間的“某一天”，既可指過去也可指未來。指未來時(shí)相當(dāng)于someday。例句：I’llbebackone/someday.有朝一日我會(huì)回來的。Oneday,ImetmyEnglishteacherinthesupermarket.有一天,我在超市遇到了我的英語老師?！镜淅磕愕膲?mèng)想有朝一日會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。Yourdreamwillcometrue________________.答案：oneday/someday【考點(diǎn)5】Oncetheweatherturnswarm!一旦天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖(，我就去)！【詳解】turn在句中是連系動(dòng)詞，意為“變成”；后常接形容詞作表語。如：turnred變紅turn的其他用法：①表示“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)身；翻轉(zhuǎn)”。例句：Sheturnedherheadtolookatme.她轉(zhuǎn)過頭來看我。Turnleftandgoalongthestreet.向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后沿著這條街走。②表示“輪流；依次”。常用句型：It'sone'sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。例句：It'syourturntocleantheclassroom.輪到你打掃教室了。③翻，翻動(dòng)（書頁）turnto翻到...例句：Pleaseturntopage20.請(qǐng)翻到第20頁?！就卣埂坑⒄Z中的五個(gè)“變”①become：強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果，后面一般加名詞。意思是變成了，成為了什么。

例句：Shebecameasinger.她成為了歌手。②get：強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過程。后面加形容詞/比較級(jí)。例句：Getbetter！變好了?、踘o：強(qiáng)調(diào)不好的變化。從好的變成壞的。例句：Themeathasgonebad.肉已經(jīng)變壞了。④grow：漸變。強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化的過程，如生長(zhǎng)、發(fā)育（形狀大小）變化。例句：Mylittlebrotherisgrowingtall.我的弟弟長(zhǎng)高了。⑤turn：強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的性質(zhì)、顏色。例句：Thetreesturngreeninspring.在春天樹變成了綠色?！镜淅?．今天輪到我做早飯了。It’sbreakfasttoday.2．把牛奶放進(jìn)冰箱里，否則它會(huì)變質(zhì)的。Putthemilkintothefridge,oritwill.3．我想要變得健康。Iwantto.4．秋天樹葉變黃。Theleavesinautumn.答案：1.myturntomake 2.gobad3.become/behealthy 4.turnyellow【考點(diǎn)6】Inmyhometown,thesunrisesataround6a.m.insummer.在我的家鄉(xiāng)，夏天太陽大約早上六點(diǎn)時(shí)升起來?！驹斀狻縭ise為不及物動(dòng)詞，過去式為rose，過去分詞為risen。不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。意為＂“上升；升起；起身；起立(此時(shí)主語是人)；上漲”以及“(日、月、星等)升起到地平線上”例句：Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries.在那些國(guó)家物價(jià)天天上漲?！就卣埂縭aise是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“舉起”，后面要直接跟賓語。此外，raise還有＂飼養(yǎng)、供養(yǎng)＂的意思。例句：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,raiseyourhands.如果你有問題，請(qǐng)舉手。Theirfamilyraisedabigdog.他們家養(yǎng)了一條大狗。【典例】（）1.Weallknowthesun______intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.rising（）2.Itwasgettingharderandharder_______moneyforthepoorkids,becausetheprice(物價(jià))kept_______.A.toraise;torise B.toraise;risingC.torise;toraise D.torise;raising答案：CB【考點(diǎn)7】Climbingishard,butwe’remakinggoodprogress.爬山是艱難的，但我們正在取得不錯(cuò)的進(jìn)展?！驹斀?】此處動(dòng)名詞Climbing作主語。動(dòng)名詞是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種，起名詞的作用，同時(shí)保留動(dòng)詞的屬性，可以帶有自己的賓語、狀語等。動(dòng)名詞常在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。動(dòng)名詞作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，且作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。例句：Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實(shí)。Talkingiseasierthandoing.說比做容易得多?！驹斀?】makeprogress意為“取得進(jìn)步，取得進(jìn)展”，progress為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“進(jìn)步”。常用短語：makeprogressin...在取得進(jìn)步/進(jìn)展。例句：Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好學(xué)習(xí),天天向上?！镜淅恳?、單項(xiàng)選擇（）1．______canhelpyoustayhealthy.A．Doexercise B．Doingexercise C．Doexercises D．Doingexercises（）2．Wethink________inthesun________badforoureyes.A．reading,are B．reading,is C．toread,are D．read,is二、完成句子3．如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。Ifyoustudyhard,youwill________________.答案：B；B;makeprogress【考點(diǎn)8】Althoughtheweatherisbad,manypeopleherearestillinhighspirits.盡管天氣糟糕，這里的許多人仍舊情緒高漲?！驹斀?】although意為“盡管；然而”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于though。注意：although或though不能與but用在同一個(gè)句子中。例句：Although/Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.雖然他很年輕，但他懂得很多?！驹斀?】inhighspirits意為“興高采烈；情緒高漲”其反義短語為inlowspirits情緒低落。例句：Wesetoutinhighspirits.我們情緒高漲地出發(fā)了?！镜淅浚ǎ?.________itwasrainingheavily,hestillwenttoschoolontime.A．Because B．AlthoughC．Since D．If（）2._______heisveryold,_______hestillwantstohelpothers.A．Although;but B．But;althoughC．Although;/ D．Although;and3.他一直情緒高漲，且面帶笑容。Heisalways________________________withsmilesonhisface.答案：B;C;inhighspirits【考點(diǎn)9】Idon’tthinkmybrotherPeterisenjoyingtheexperienceverymuch,soI’mencouraginghim.我認(rèn)為我哥哥彼得不是很喜歡這次經(jīng)歷，所以我正在鼓勵(lì)他。【詳解1】本句中含“Idon’tthink+肯定陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，體現(xiàn)了賓語從句的否定前移現(xiàn)象。賓語從句跟在認(rèn)為（think），猜想（suppose），不可相信（believe），期待（expect）等動(dòng)詞后，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主句主語是第一人稱（I,we），變否定句時(shí)，要否定主句，而不是從句，我們稱之為“否定前移”；例句：Ithinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的?！鶬don’tthinkyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是不對(duì)的。【詳解2】experience的用法①作動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)”例句：Iexperiencedalotonthetrip.在這次旅行中我體驗(yàn)了很多。②作可數(shù)名詞，意為“（一次）經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)”例句：Ihadasimilarexperiencelastyear.去年我有過一次相似的經(jīng)歷。③作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。可用于短語haveexperiencein/ofsth.意為"在某事上有經(jīng)驗(yàn)"例句:HehasrichexperienceinteachingEnglish.他教英語很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！镜淅浚ǎ?.Theteacher’s________indifferentschoolshelphergetmoreteaching________.A．experience;experience B．experiences;experiencesC．experiences;experience D．experience;experiences（）2.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhave________experience.A．a(chǎn)lotof B．many C．toomany D．a(chǎn)lot3.我認(rèn)為這不是他的夾克衫。I________________thisishis