2024中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解優(yōu)題2

PAGEPAGE12024中考英語閱讀理解優(yōu)題（2）PassageA（2024中考保健與健康類選練）Theworldhasmanybeautifulsounds.Wecanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughofpeople.Wecanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.Andit’sallbecauseofourears!Theybringusaworldofsounds.Butsomepeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.Someareborndeaf.Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,nuttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearslateron.ManypeopleinChinacan’thearordinarysoundsclearly.Lotsofthemarechildren.Mostofthemarebornwithgoodhearing.Butsixchildrenofevery1,000havehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.Andifachildrenhashearingproblems,heorsheusuallywillalsohavesomelearningproblemsatschool.Alotofthingscancausefearingproblems,like,toomuchearwaxisnotgoodforourhearing.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels(分貝)canhurtourearsandmakeusloseourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportantforallofus.Soweshoulddoourbesttogiveourearsspecialcare.Don’tforgettodothefollowing:◎Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.◎Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopwaterfromgettingin.◎Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Ifyouthinkyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourparentstohelpyoucleanitout.Keepthesethingsinmind.Thenyouwon’tbesaying“WHAT?WHAT?”whenyouareolder.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“earwax”meaninthepassage?

A.耳膜

B.耳鳴

C.耳垢

D.耳疾2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedbythewriter?

A.Illnessandhearingproblems.

B.peoplewithhearingproblems.

C.Waystoprotectourears.

D.Dangerofloudnoise.3.____________is/arebadforourears.

A.Alittleearwax

B.Earplugs

C.Allnoise

D.Noiselouderthan85decibels4.Theunderlinedsentencemeans___________.

A.Whenyougetolder,youknowit’snotpolitetoask“What?”.

B.Whenyougetolder,youstillhavegoodhearing.

C.Whenyougetolder,youwon’taskquestions.

D.Whenyougetolder,youwillhavefewerquestions.參考答案1C

2A

3D

4BPassageB2024中考英語閱讀理解分類練習(xí)：廣告布告類Summerholidaysarecoming.HerearetwopostersformembersofEnglishClubintheschoolyard:ScienceandTechnologyMuseum

Openinghours:

Sunday—Wednesday

10:00am—5:30pm

Charge:$5

What’son

AncientTechnology—thegroundfloor

ModernTechnology—thefirstfloor

Space—thesecondfloor

TheSilkRoad:tradeandtravel—thesecondfloor

Pleasenote

Themuseumisclosedfor3daysduringtheSpringFestivaleveryyear.

Contactus

Informationdesk:73238299

Email:stm99@163Toallclimbers!

Place:CastlePeakIndoorClimbingCentre

Date:8:30am,July,15

Dos:

Signinwhenyoucometothecentre.

Climbwithapartner.

Wearahardhatatalltimes.

Wearthecorrectclimbingshoes.

Don’ts:

Don’teatordrinkanywhereexcept(除了)inthecafé.

Don’tlistentopersonalmusicplayerswhileclimbing.

Don’tlightfires.

Tips:

Usealockertostoreyourthings.

Wearcomfortableclothing.

Wearingjewelry(珠寶)cancauseaccidents.

Talkingonamobilephonewhileclimbingcanbedangerous.【小題1】IfyouwanttovisittheMuseumonweekend,whichofthefollowingisthebesttime?A．10:00am,Saturday B．2:30pm,SaturdayC．2:00pm,Sunday D．8:30am,Sunday【小題2】Whileclimbing,it’sbetterto__________.A．talkonamobilephoneB．stayaloneallthetimeC．listentopersonalmusicplayersD．wearthecorrectclimbingshoes【小題3】Whichofthefollowingisrightfortheclimbers?A．Tokeepthethingsinalocker.B．Towearjewelrywhileclimbing.C．Toeatsomethingwherevertheygo.D．Towearasofthatatalltimes.PassageCWespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowersOurcarwasfullofflowersinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights，andtheremywifesawthebookshelfItstoodoutsideafurniture(家具)shop"Buyit，"shesaidatonce"We'llcarryithomeontheroofrack(車頂架)I'vealwayswantedonelikethat"WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer，andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroofrackItwastallandnarrow，quiteheavytooAsitwasgettingdarker，IdroveslowlyOtherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthateveningThepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthroughCarryingfurniturewasagoodideaAfteratimemywifesaid，"There'salonglineofcarsbehindWhydon'ttheyovertake(超車)?"JustatthattimeapolicecardidovertakeThetwoofficers(警官)insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpastButthen，withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytrafficThepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch(教堂)Oneoftheofficerscametome"Right，sir，"hesaid"Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?"Ididn'tquiteunderstand"Thanks，officer，"Isaid"You'vebeenverykindIlivejustdowntheroad"Hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers，thenatthebookshelf"Well，well，"hesaidandlaughed"It'sabookshelfyou'vegotthere!Wethoughtitwas－ersomethingelse"MywifebegantolaughSuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehereIsmilcdattheofficer"Yes，it'sabookshelf，butthanksagain"IdrovehomeasfastasIcould1Fromthestoryweknowthat______Athewriterwaspooranddidn'tbuythebookshelfforhiswifeBthewriter'swifedidn'tlikethebookshelfatallCthewriterwasalwaysgladtobuysomethingforhiswifeDthewriterwasnotverygladtobuythebookshelfforhiswife2Whatmadethewriterthinkthatcarryingfurniturewas"agoodidea"?AHecoulddriveslowlyanditwassafeBOtherdriverswouldlethimgofirstCHiswifecoulduseanewbookshelfDHecouldsavealotofmoneyandtime3Whywerethepoliceandotherdriverssokindtothewriter?ABecausetheythoughtthewriterlikedstudyingverymuchandneededabookshelfBBecausetheydidn'tthinkitwaspolitetoovertakeacarwithabookshelfonitCBecausetheythoughtsomebodyinthewriter'sfamilyhaddiedandheneededhelpDBecausetheythoughtitwasdangeroustocarryabookshelfonacar4Whydidthewriter'swifebegintolaugh?ABecausenowsheknewwhatmistakethepolicehadmadeBBecauseatlastherhusbandunderstoodwhythepolicehaddriventothechurchCBecausetheofficerwasalwayslookingattheflowcrsandthebookshelfDBecausethepolicehadhelpedthemalot5Whendidtheofficersbegintorealize(意識(shí)到)theyhadmadeamistake?ABeforetheyarrivedatthechurchBBeforetheyovertook(overtake的過去式)thewriter'scarCAfteroneofthemlookedattheflowersandthebookshelfcarefullyatthechurchDAfterthewriter'sfamilyleftthechurch［答案］1D2B3C4A5C［析］這篇文章有英國幽默的味道。英國的幽默是非常特殊的，它一般都是講解并描述一個(gè)故事，但當(dāng)結(jié)尾時(shí)僅幾句話則道出天機(jī)來。對(duì)于這樣的文章要從頭仔細(xì)看到尾，不要在考場(chǎng)中為了趕時(shí)間自認(rèn)為是全懂了，其實(shí)則不然。造成不必要的丟分。從1題可以看出作者非常不情愿地為其妻子買了個(gè)書架呢。其次段則出現(xiàn)"Buyit"這樣的祈使句。初學(xué)者不易看出里面的原委。要知道祈使句在對(duì)話中經(jīng)常帶有吩咐，或不客氣之意，所以從這里起先已看出作者的心情了。其后的WhatcanIdo?又是一句埋怨的話，"我還能作什么嗎?"其后又是一句風(fēng)趣的埋怨：TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer即示意非常不情愿地又花了20美元。所以其答案是D。其后2題則是推理題，從作者買了書架之后一連串的驚奇事情發(fā)生了。首先是其他的駕駛員開車對(duì)他非常的禮貌，甚至警察阻擋其他車輛讓他先行。所以其答案是B。第3題則一句道破天機(jī)。因?yàn)榍皟杉乱咽棺髡吒械襟@奇了。后來警察竟然親自駕駛汽車為他開道。而且警察并不知道他要去什么地方就把他帶到教堂來了。這是因?yàn)橛⒚廊艘簧笫露家诮烫米觯浩湟皇钦Q生時(shí)在教堂洗禮，其二是結(jié)婚，其三則是死亡。所以警察不問其由而將他帶到教堂是為了幫助他。所以答案是C。當(dāng)警察講到Wethoughtitwas…ersomethingelse?時(shí)，明顯有個(gè)詞是不好意思講出口的，所以道出了文章的真實(shí)狀況。這時(shí)不難對(duì)5題作出答復(fù)其答案是C。PassageD平凡女孩的哈佛之路NotonlykidsofTigerMomsgotoHarvard.DawnLogginsofLawndale,N．C.,isonherwaytoHarvard,oneoftheeightworld-famousuniversitiesintheeasternUS.Nobodyencouragedhertostudyorpaidforherspecialclasses.Thisgirlcreatedherownfuture.Theteenwasabandonedbyherfamilylastsummer,whenherparentsandtwosistersmovedtoTennessee.Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriends'sofas.TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.Soon,DawnhadajobatBurnsHighSchool.Sheworkedfrom6a．m.to7：40a．m.beforethefirstschoolbellrang.Shesweptfloorsandpickeduptrashagainintheafternoons,beforediving(跳水)intoherstudiesintheevenings.Dawn'shardworkpaidoff.Shefinishedschoolwitha3.9GPAandscored2，110ontheSAT.“ThereweretimeswhenIfeltlikeitwouldbeeasiestifIgaveup，”the18-year-oldsaid.“Butitwasneverinmetogiveup,becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”EvenbeforeDawn'sfamilylefther,sheledadifficultlife.Herfamilywaspoorandcupsofnoodleswereoftentheonlyfood.Dawn“studiedbycandlelight”becauseherparentscouldn'taffordtopaytheelectricitybill(電費(fèi))．Dawnhasnowreconnectedwithherfamily.They'reproudofheraccomplishments(成就)andareattendingherhighschoolgraduation.1.Whydidn'tDawngiveupherstudies?A.Toreconnectwithherfamily.B.Tothankthosewhohadhelpedher.C.Togetaneducationtobesuccessful.D.TorealizeherdreamofgoingtoHarvard.2.WhohelpedDawnwhenshefoundherselfhomeless?A.Herteachers. B.Herneighbors.C.ATigerMom. D.Aschoolbusdriver.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandoned”meaninChinese?A.寵愛 B.拋棄 C.激勵(lì) D.虐待4.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesDawn?A.Open-minded. B.Good-natured.C.Strong-willed. D.Warm-hearted.5.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnotherHarvardgirlB.AgirlincandlelightC.FromhomelesstoHarvardD.TheroleofTigerMoms【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位名叫DawnLoggins的女孩，她沒有向貧困、惡劣的生活環(huán)境屈服，從最初那個(gè)無家可歸的女孩到通過自己的努力考上了哈佛高校的勵(lì)志故事。1.C【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：為什么Dawn沒有放棄她的學(xué)業(yè)？A項(xiàng)：為了再聯(lián)系她的家人；B項(xiàng)：為了感謝那些幫助過她的人；C項(xiàng)：為了接受教化獲得勝利；D項(xiàng)：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)上哈佛的幻想。依據(jù)第六段其次句中的“...becauseIrealizedthatIwasnevergoingtobesuccessfulunlessIgotaneducation.”可知，她沒放棄學(xué)業(yè)是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到除非接受教化，否則恒久不能勝利。故選C。2.D【解析】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)Dawn發(fā)覺自己無家可歸的時(shí)候誰幫助了她？A項(xiàng)：她的老師們；B項(xiàng)：她的鄰居們；C項(xiàng)：一位“虎媽”；D項(xiàng)：一位校車司機(jī)。依據(jù)第四段第一句“TheschoolbusdriverlearnedaboutDawn'ssituationandinvitedDawntomoveinwithherfamily.”可知，是一位校車司機(jī)幫助了她。故選D。3.B【解析】詞義揣測(cè)題。題干意為：劃線單詞“abandoned”的漢語意思是什么？依據(jù)第三段其次句“Shefoundherselfhomelessandhadtospendthenightonfriends'sofas.”可知，她發(fā)覺自己無家可歸，不得不在摯友家的沙發(fā)上過夜，可推想此處表示她被家人拋棄了。故選B。4.C【解析】推理推斷題。題干意為：下面哪個(gè)詞最能描述Dawn？A項(xiàng)：思想開放的；B項(xiàng)：脾氣好的；C項(xiàng)：意志堅(jiān)決的；D項(xiàng)：熱心腸的。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Dawn在貧困惡劣的環(huán)境下努力工作和學(xué)習(xí)，不放棄自己的幻想，最終以優(yōu)異的成果畢業(yè)，可知她是意志堅(jiān)決的。故選C。5.C【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：文章的最佳標(biāo)題是什么？A項(xiàng)：另一位哈佛女孩；B項(xiàng)：燭光里的女孩；C項(xiàng)：從無家可歸到考上哈佛；D項(xiàng)：“虎媽們”的角色。文章講解并描述了Dawn從無家可歸到考上哈佛的故事。故選C。PassageE閱讀下面短文或圖表，并選擇正確答案。 Koreancultureisreallyexcitingrightnow.TheKoreanWaveissweepingAsiancountriesincludingChina.YoungpeoplearegoingcrazyaboutKoreanpopsongsandtheKoreanlanguage.TheKoreanWavestartedafewyearsagowiththeTVprogrammes“WinterSonata”（冬季戀歌）.Thislovestoryisstillpopular.People,especiallygirls,likethebeautifulstoryandhandsomeactorslikeBaeYoungJun.(裴勇俊) Inthemusicworld,KoreangirlsaremakingthemselvesheardinChina.YoucanoftenfindbigKoreannameslikeBabyVox,S.E.S.andFinkleatthetopoftheChinesemusiccharts(排行榜).TheKoreanWavehasalsom