2025年高考備考高中英語個(gè)性化分層教輔之感嘆句

第1頁（共1頁）2025年高考備考高中英語個(gè)性化分層教輔之感嘆句一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2023秋?深圳期中）________itistoclimbthemountaininthebeautifulseason!（）A．Howexciting B．Whatexciting C．Howexcited D．Whatexcited2．（2022秋?讓胡路區(qū)校級(jí)月考）________truetheteacher'swordswere!（）A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How3．（2021秋?寶山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Howcomeit________whenIhavejustwashedmycar!（）A．a(chǎn)lwaysrains B．isalwaysraining C．willalwaysrain D．isalwaystorain4．（2021春?貴溪市校級(jí)月考）pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.（）A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What5．（2021春?貴溪市校級(jí)期末）﹣Lookatmynewdress．﹣Wow!____________beautifulitis!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata6．（2021春?南開區(qū)校級(jí)期中）______fasttherabbitran，itcouldn'tescapethebiggreywolf.（）A．Nomatterhow B．How C．Nomatterwhat D．What7．（2023秋?上饒期末）________badweatheritistoday!（）A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What8．（2023秋?耒陽市校級(jí)期末）GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver．greatcourageheshowed!（）A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How9．（2024?青島一模）—grade!It'ssohigh.—Yeah.Icangetgoodrewardfrommyparents.（）A．Whatagood B．Whatgood C．Howagood D．Whatabad10．（2023?濱州開學(xué)）Mr.Robinsonrepairstheplanesthatcarrypeopleallovertheworld!________wonderfuljobhehas!（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata11．（2023?瓊山區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）—HaveyouheardthatthelovelypandaYayahascomebacktoChinasafely？—Yes._______greatnewsitis!（）A．What B．Whata C．How12．（2022秋?七里河區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Look!Thelittleboyisplayingonthemotorway._______itis!（）A．Whatadangerousthing B．Whatdangerousathing C．Howadangerousthing D．Howdangerousthething13．（2022?龍崗區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）_____goodtimewehave_____inHongKong!（）A．Whata；played B．How；played C．Whata；playing D．How；playing14．（2021秋?南皮縣期末）sunnydayitis!It'sreallyagooddaytogohiking.（）A．Howa B．What C．Whata D．How15．Look，________thechildrenarehavinginthegames!（）A．whatafun B．whatfun C．howfunny D．howfun二．閱讀理解（共1小題）16．（2024春?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)期末）QR（QuickResponse）codescanbefoundeverywhere.Youcanevenfindanumberofthemdistributedthroughoutthismagazine，eachskillfullydifferentfromthelast.Theyareadevelopmentofthebarcode，andanecessityinthedigitalage.However，youmightnotknowwheretheycomefrom.Ifithadn'tbeenforHaraMasahiro，QRcodesmightnothaveenteredthemainstreamatall.HewasworkingforJapanesecompanyDensowaveinthe1990s，whenthelimitationsofbarcodeswerebecomingapparent.Theycouldonlyhold20charactersofinformation，buttheincreasingefficiencyoftechnologyrequiredacodewithmorecapacity.InspiredbytheblackandwhitepiecesonaGoboard，Haracreatedasquarepatternthatincludedpositionalinformationtellingthescannerwhichwaytoreadit.Asaresult，QRcodescanstoreinformationbothhorizontally（水平地）andvertically，packingaconsiderableamountofinformationintoarelativelysmallspace.AfterHara'sbreakthrough，ittooksometimebeforeQRcodesbegantobecommonplace.Atfirst，theywereusedinautomobilemanufacturing（自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)），wheremanufacturersinotherindustriesquicklyfoundthatthecode'sabilitytocontainsomuchdetailwasgreatforefficiency，aswellashelpedthemrespondtoconsumerdemandsforgreatertransparency（透明度）inproductionandshipping，andthisledtothecodesbecomingmorewidespread.AnotherthingthatboostedtheirpopularitywasDensowave'sdecisiontomakeQRcodespecificationspublicsoanyonecouldusethem.Haraandhisfellowdeveloperswantedeveryonenotonlytoaccessthecodes，buttoalsocomeupwithnewwaystoimplementthem.AsforwhatthefutureholdsforQRcodes，Harasays，"Blackandwhitecodeshavebecomesocommonnow.I'dliketocreatemorespectacularcodesthatcanstimulatepeople."（1）WhywasQRcodecreated？A．Toreducethecostofproduction.B．Toincreasesafetyofbusinesstrade.C．Tosatisfythedemandofincreasingefficiency.D．Toimprovetheconvenienceoflivingefficiency.（2）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？A．ThewidespreadofQRcodes.B．TheadvantageofQRcodes.C．TheadvancementofQRcodes.D．TheapplicationofQRcodes.（3）WhatisHara'sattitudetowardthefutureofQRcodes？A．Negative.B．Unclear.C．Doubtful.D．Hopeful.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？A．QRcodes：ParticularlyPopularB．QRcodes：EspeciallycomplicatedC．QRcodes：AninventionbyaccidentD．QRcodes：Anoutcomeofhardwork三．單詞拼寫（共5小題）17．（2024?南崗區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedafoolIhadbeentojudgeJim'sfatherasafailure.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）18．（2022秋?東莞市校級(jí)期中）Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou，foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.19．Thosefive﹣starreviewsprovemuchtheviewersadmirethefilm.20．Citypeopledon'tknowpeacefulitistobeawayfromcrowdedstreetsandbusyshoppingcentres．21．（2022?南京模擬）anunforgettableexperienceitwas!（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）

2025年高考備考高中英語個(gè)性化分層教輔之感嘆句參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．（2023秋?深圳期中）________itistoclimbthemountaininthebeautifulseason!（）A．Howexciting B．Whatexciting C．Howexcited D．Whatexcited【分析】在這個(gè)美麗的季節(jié)里爬山是多么令人興奮??！【解答】根據(jù)句意可知此處it指的是climbthemountain（爬山）這件事，因此使用v﹣ing形式的形容詞，表示"令人興奮的"；當(dāng)中心詞是形容詞時(shí)，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句。學(xué)生需掌握how和what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的區(qū)別。2．（2022秋?讓胡路區(qū)校級(jí)月考）________truetheteacher'swordswere!（）A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How【分析】老師的話多么真實(shí)！【解答】分析句子，此句為感嘆句。what后接中心詞為名詞，how后接中心詞為形容詞，結(jié)合true，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。3．（2021秋?寶山區(qū)校級(jí)期中）Howcomeit________whenIhavejustwashedmycar!（）A．a(chǎn)lwaysrains B．isalwaysraining C．willalwaysrain D．isalwaystorain【分析】怎么老是在我剛洗完車的時(shí)候下雨!【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，該空考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)"whenIhavejustwashedmycar"可知，句子表示"怎么老是在我剛洗完車的時(shí)候下雨"，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常含有贊揚(yáng)、不滿、厭煩等感情色彩，因此句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此空格處是isalwaysraining。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，了解句意，準(zhǔn)確判斷時(shí)間點(diǎn)，明確謂語動(dòng)詞與主語的關(guān)系后，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。4．（2021春?貴溪市校級(jí)月考）pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.（）A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What【分析】旅程是多么愉快！它真的讓我大開眼界。【解答】考查感嘆句的用法。根據(jù)題意，感嘆句的表達(dá)形式有"how+adj+n+be"和"whata/an+adj+n+be"。其中該句子的中心語是pleasant，為形容詞，所以感嘆詞用how，且how位于句首，首字母大寫。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句的用法。單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛，涉及詞匯、語法、習(xí)語、日常用語等。在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面，設(shè)計(jì)特定的語境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語境中運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的能力。5．（2021春?貴溪市校級(jí)期末）﹣Lookatmynewdress．﹣Wow!____________beautifulitis!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【分析】﹣﹣看我的新裙子．﹣﹣哇！它多么漂亮呀！【解答】A，考查感嘆句，how用來修飾形容詞或副詞，what用來修飾名詞，此處用來修飾beautiful，使用how．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句的使用，應(yīng)區(qū)分句子修飾的是名詞還是形容詞副詞，再使用how或what引起感嘆．6．（2021春?南開區(qū)校級(jí)期中）______fasttherabbitran，itcouldn'tescapethebiggreywolf.（）A．Nomatterhow B．How C．Nomatterwhat D．What【分析】無論兔子跑得多快，它都無法逃脫大灰太狼的魔爪?！窘獯稹扛袊@句中，how修飾形容詞或副詞，what修飾名詞，此題修飾的是副詞fast，因此用how不用what；根據(jù)句意，無論兔子跑得多快，它都無法逃脫大灰太狼的魔爪。nomatter意為"無論..."符合題意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握感嘆句的具體用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。7．（2023秋?上饒期末）________badweatheritistoday!（）A．Howa B．Whata C．How D．What【分析】今天天氣多壞啊！【解答】badweather為名詞短語，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。weather意為"天氣"，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用零冠詞。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】用來表示說話人強(qiáng)烈的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子叫感嘆句，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)，句末用感嘆號(hào)。What用來修飾名詞（名詞前可加冠詞和形容詞）。8．（2023秋?耒陽市校級(jí)期末）GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver．greatcourageheshowed!（）A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How【分析】官東從長(zhǎng)江中救上一個(gè)老太太．他表現(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣啊！【解答】答案：B考查感嘆句．感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What（+a/an）+adj．+/n．+主語+謂語！或How+adj/adv．+n+主語+謂語！由于courage是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞，故選B項(xiàng)．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句，弄清楚由what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確地翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最符合題意的答案．9．（2024?青島一模）—grade!It'ssohigh.—Yeah.Icangetgoodrewardfrommyparents.（）A．Whatagood B．Whatgood C．Howagood D．Whatabad【分析】﹣﹣﹣多么好的成績(jī)！它太高了。﹣﹣﹣是啊。我可以從父母那里得到很好的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?！窘獯稹窟@句話使用感嘆句，空后是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)grade，用what+冠詞a+形容詞good+grade構(gòu)成。How修飾形容詞或者副詞，根據(jù)It'ssohigh.（這是如此高）說明分?jǐn)?shù)很好，D項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】用來表示說話人強(qiáng)烈的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子叫感嘆句，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)，句末用感嘆號(hào)。What用來修飾名詞（名詞前可加冠詞和形容詞）。10．（2023?濱州開學(xué)）Mr.Robinsonrepairstheplanesthatcarrypeopleallovertheworld!________wonderfuljobhehas!（）A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata【分析】羅賓遜先生修理的飛機(jī)載著人們環(huán)游世界!他的工作多棒啊!【解答】根據(jù)句中可數(shù)名詞job可知，用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a（+形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主謂+！故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇合適選項(xiàng)。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。11．（2023?瓊山區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）—HaveyouheardthatthelovelypandaYayahascomebacktoChinasafely？—Yes._______greatnewsitis!（）A．What B．Whata C．How【分析】﹣你聽說可愛的熊貓丫丫已經(jīng)安全地回到中國(guó)了嗎？﹣﹣是的。這是多么好的消息?。　窘獯稹糠治鼍渥?，what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞為名詞；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞/副詞。此句為感嘆句，中心詞為news，為不可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)，分析句子，結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)，選出正確選項(xiàng)。12．（2022秋?七里河區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Look!Thelittleboyisplayingonthemotorway._______itis!（）A．Whatadangerousthing B．Whatdangerousathing C．Howadangerousthing D．Howdangerousthething【分析】看！小男孩正在高速公路上玩耍。這是多么危險(xiǎn)的事情啊!【解答】感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語。本題應(yīng)是前者。A項(xiàng)正確。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句，弄清楚兩種感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)。13．（2022?龍崗區(qū)校級(jí)開學(xué)）_____goodtimewehave_____inHongKong!（）A．Whata；played B．How；played C．Whata；playing D．How；playing【分析】我們?cè)谙愀弁娴枚嚅_心啊!【解答】分析句子及根據(jù)句意可知，該題考查感嘆句及非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。_____goodtimewehave是感嘆句，haveagoodtime是固定搭配，意思是"玩得高興"，在感嘆句中，what后接名詞，how后接形容詞，第一空后是名詞time，所以填what；_____inHongKong在句中作狀語，表達(dá)的意思是"在香港游玩的時(shí)候"，play與邏輯主語we之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)，明確what和how接感嘆句時(shí)的區(qū)別。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，在充分理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞與對(duì)應(yīng)詞之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境做出正確選擇。14．（2021秋?南皮縣期末）sunnydayitis!It'sreallyagooddaytogohiking.（）A．Howa B．What C．Whata D．How【分析】多么晴朗的一天啊!這真是遠(yuǎn)足的好天氣?！窘獯稹縒hat+a（an）+（形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是What+（形容詞）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)句中day是名詞，要用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，排除A、D項(xiàng)，且day是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，排除B項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)正確。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句，弄清楚兩種感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)。15．Look，________thechildrenarehavinginthegames!（）A．whatafun B．whatfun C．howfunny D．howfun【分析】看，孩子們玩游戲多么愉快！【解答】答案：B．考查感嘆句．感嘆句可以用what修飾名詞，注意fun是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加冠詞a．how修飾形容詞副詞，不能修飾fun，funny滑稽的，與句意不符，故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查感嘆句，感嘆句可以用what修飾名詞，或是how修飾形容詞副詞．二．閱讀理解（共1小題）16．（2024春?鼓樓區(qū)校級(jí)期末）QR（QuickResponse）codescanbefoundeverywhere.Youcanevenfindanumberofthemdistributedthroughoutthismagazine，eachskillfullydifferentfromthelast.Theyareadevelopmentofthebarcode，andanecessityinthedigitalage.However，youmightnotknowwheretheycomefrom.Ifithadn'tbeenforHaraMasahiro，QRcodesmightnothaveenteredthemainstreamatall.HewasworkingforJapanesecompanyDensowaveinthe1990s，whenthelimitationsofbarcodeswerebecomingapparent.Theycouldonlyhold20charactersofinformation，buttheincreasingefficiencyoftechnologyrequiredacodewithmorecapacity.InspiredbytheblackandwhitepiecesonaGoboard，Haracreatedasquarepatternthatincludedpositionalinformationtellingthescannerwhichwaytoreadit.Asaresult，QRcodescanstoreinformationbothhorizontally（水平地）andvertically，packingaconsiderableamountofinformationintoarelativelysmallspace.AfterHara'sbreakthrough，ittooksometimebeforeQRcodesbegantobecommonplace.Atfirst，theywereusedinautomobilemanufacturing（自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)），wheremanufacturersinotherindustriesquicklyfoundthatthecode'sabilitytocontainsomuchdetailwasgreatforefficiency，aswellashelpedthemrespondtoconsumerdemandsforgreatertransparency（透明度）inproductionandshipping，andthisledtothecodesbecomingmorewidespread.AnotherthingthatboostedtheirpopularitywasDensowave'sdecisiontomakeQRcodespecificationspublicsoanyonecouldusethem.Haraandhisfellowdeveloperswantedeveryonenotonlytoaccessthecodes，buttoalsocomeupwithnewwaystoimplementthem.AsforwhatthefutureholdsforQRcodes，Harasays，"Blackandwhitecodeshavebecomesocommonnow.I'dliketocreatemorespectacularcodesthatcanstimulatepeople."（1）WhywasQRcodecreated？CA．Toreducethecostofproduction.B．Toincreasesafetyofbusinesstrade.C．Tosatisfythedemandofincreasingefficiency.D．Toimprovetheconvenienceoflivingefficiency.（2）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？AA．ThewidespreadofQRcodes.B．TheadvantageofQRcodes.C．TheadvancementofQRcodes.D．TheapplicationofQRcodes.（3）WhatisHara'sattitudetowardthefutureofQRcodes？DA．Negative.B．Unclear.C．Doubtful.D．Hopeful.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？AA．QRcodes：ParticularlyPopularB．QRcodes：EspeciallycomplicatedC．QRcodes：AninventionbyaccidentD．QRcodes：Anoutcomeofhardwork【分析】本文是一篇說明文。旨在介紹和解釋QR碼的起源、發(fā)展和應(yīng)用，并展示了QR碼的發(fā)展前景?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的HewasworkingforJapanesecompanyDensowaveinthe1990s，whenthelimitationsofbarcodeswerebecomingapparent.Theycouldonlyhold20charactersofinformation，buttheincreasingefficiencyoftechnologyrequiredacodewithmorecapacity.（20世紀(jì)年代，他在日本公司Densowave工作，當(dāng)時(shí)條形碼的局限性越來越明顯。它們只能容納20個(gè)字符的信息，但技術(shù)效率的提高需要具有更大容量的代碼。）可知，二維碼的創(chuàng)建是為了滿足增效的需求，故選C。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的Atfirst，theywereusedinautomobilemanufacturing（自動(dòng)化生產(chǎn)），wheremanufacturersinotherindustriesquicklyfoundthatthecode'sabilitytocontainsomuchdetailwasgreatforefficiency，aswellashelpedthemrespondtoconsumerdemandsforgreatertransparency（透明度）inproductionandshipping，andthisledtothecodesbecomingmorewidespread.（起初，它們被用于汽車制造，其他行業(yè)的制造商很快發(fā)現(xiàn)代碼包含如此多細(xì)節(jié)的能力對(duì)效率非常有幫助，并幫助他們響應(yīng)消費(fèi)者對(duì)生產(chǎn)和運(yùn)輸中更高透明度的需求，這導(dǎo)致代碼變得更加普遍。）可知，第三段主要講述了二維碼的廣泛傳播，故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的AsforwhatthefutureholdsforQRcodes，Harasays，"Blackandwhitecodeshavebecomesocommonnow.I'dliketocreatemorespectacularcodesthatcanstimulatepeople."（至于二維碼的未來，Hara說："黑白碼現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得如此普遍。我想創(chuàng)造更壯觀的代碼來刺激人們。"）可知，Hara對(duì)于QR碼的未來