2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：醫(yī)學(xué)英語翻譯技巧試題

2025年英語翻譯資格考試筆譯模擬試卷：醫(yī)學(xué)英語翻譯技巧試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯翻譯要求：將下列醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯翻譯成中文。1.myocardialinfarction2.arrhythmia3.hypertension4.diabetesmellitus5.stroke6.coronaryarterydisease7.osteoporosis8.endocrinesystem9.immunesystem10.chemotherapy二、句子翻譯要求：將下列醫(yī)學(xué)英語句子翻譯成中文。1.Thepatient'sbloodpressureiselevated,indicatinghypertension.2.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithmyocardialinfarction.3.Itisessentialtocontrolthepatient'sbloodsugarlevelstopreventcomplications.4.Thepatientisexperiencingdizzinessandshortnessofbreath,whichmaybesignsofastroke.5.Thepatient'sheartrateisirregular,suggestinganarrhythmia.6.Thepatient'sbloodtestresultsshowelevatedlevelsofcholesterol,indicatinganincreasedriskofcoronaryarterydisease.7.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithosteoporosis,aconditioncharacterizedbyweakandbrittlebones.8.Thepatient'simmunesystemiscompromised,makingthemmoresusceptibletoinfections.9.Thepatientisundergoingchemotherapytotreattheircancer.10.Thepatient'sendocrinesystemisfunctioningproperly,asindicatedbynormalhormonelevels.四、段落翻譯要求：將下列醫(yī)學(xué)英語段落翻譯成中文。Thepatientpresentedwithachiefcomplaintofchestpainandshortnessofbreath.Uponphysicalexamination,thepatientwasfoundtohavearegularheartratebutwithanelevatedbloodpressure.Cardiacenzymesweredrawn,andtheresultsrevealedelevatedlevelsoftroponin,indicatingarecentmyocardialinfarction.Thepatientwasimmediatelytransportedtothecardiaccatheterizationlaboratoryforfurtherevaluationandtreatment.Apercutaneouscoronaryinterventionwasperformed,andthepatientwassuccessfullytreatedwithstentplacement.Post-procedure,thepatientwasmonitoredcloselyforanysignsofcomplications.五、句子改錯(cuò)要求：下列句子中存在一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正。1.Thepatienthasbeenexperiencingchronicbronchitis,whichisaformofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).2.Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdiabetes,anditiscrucialtomonitortheirbloodglucoselevelsregularly.3.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithabenigntumor,andsurgeryisnotnecessary.4.Thepatient'sbloodtestresultsindicateanormalfunctioningoftheendocrinesystem.5.Thepatienthasbeenadvisedtoundergoradiationtherapyforthetreatmentoftheircancer.六、醫(yī)學(xué)英語翻譯技巧要求：根據(jù)下列醫(yī)學(xué)英語句子，選擇正確的翻譯技巧。1.Thepatienthasahistoryofallergicreactionstopenicillin.A.直譯法B.意譯法C.釋譯法D.音譯法2.Thepatient'sconditionhasimprovedsignificantlysincetheinitiationofmedication.A.直譯法B.意譯法C.釋譯法D.音譯法3.Itisimportanttomaintainabalanceddietandengageinregularphysicalactivity.A.直譯法B.意譯法C.釋譯法D.音譯法4.Thepatient'svitalsignsarestable,withanormalheartrateandbloodpressure.A.直譯法B.意譯法C.釋譯法D.音譯法5.Thepatientisatahighriskforcardiovascularevents,andlifestylemodificationsarerecommended.A.直譯法B.意譯法C.釋譯法D.音譯法本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯翻譯1.心肌梗死2.心律失常3.高血壓4.糖尿病5.中風(fēng)6.冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病7.骨質(zhì)疏松癥8.內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)9.免疫系統(tǒng)10.化療解析思路：根據(jù)醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯的常見含義，結(jié)合醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)，將每個(gè)詞匯翻譯成對(duì)應(yīng)的中文醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語。二、句子翻譯1.患者的血壓升高，表明患有高血壓。2.患者被診斷為心肌梗死。3.控制患者的血糖水平對(duì)于預(yù)防并發(fā)癥至關(guān)重要。4.患者出現(xiàn)頭暈和氣短，可能是中風(fēng)的跡象。5.患者的心率不規(guī)則，表明存在心律失常。6.患者的血液檢查結(jié)果顯示膽固醇水平升高，表明冠心病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加。7.患者被診斷為骨質(zhì)疏松癥，這是一種導(dǎo)致骨骼脆弱的疾病。8.患者的免疫系統(tǒng)功能受損，使他們更容易感染。9.患者正在接受化療以治療癌癥。10.患者的內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)功能正常，如激素水平所示。解析思路：理解句子的整體意思，然后逐詞翻譯，確保翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性和醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語的準(zhǔn)確性。三、段落翻譯患者主訴胸痛和呼吸困難。體檢發(fā)現(xiàn)患者心率規(guī)律，但血壓升高。抽取了心肌酶，結(jié)果顯示肌鈣蛋白升高，表明近期發(fā)生了心肌梗死?；颊吡⒓幢凰屯呐K導(dǎo)管室進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步評(píng)估和治療。進(jìn)行了經(jīng)皮冠狀動(dòng)脈介入手術(shù)，患者通過支架植入成功治療。術(shù)后，患者被密切監(jiān)測(cè)以觀察任何并發(fā)癥的跡象。解析思路：理解段落的整體內(nèi)容和邏輯關(guān)系，逐句翻譯，確保翻譯的連貫性和醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語的準(zhǔn)確性。四、句子改錯(cuò)1.錯(cuò)誤：Thepatienthasbeenexperiencingchronicbronchitis,whichisaformofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).改正：Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithchronicbronchitis,whichisaformofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).解析思路：將“experiencing”改為“diagnosedwith”，因?yàn)榛颊呤潜辉\斷出患有慢性支氣管炎。2.錯(cuò)誤：Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdiabetes,anditiscrucialtomonitortheirbloodglucoselevelsregularly.改正：Thepatienthasbeendiagnosedwithdiabetes,anditiscrucialtomonitortheirbloodglucoselevelsregularly.解析思路：沒有錯(cuò)誤，句子正確。3.錯(cuò)誤：Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithabenigntumor,andsurgeryisnotnecessary.改正：Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithabenigntumor,andsurgeryisnotrequired.解析思路：將“necessary”改為“required”，因?yàn)檫@里表達(dá)的是手術(shù)不是必需的，而是不需要的。4.錯(cuò)誤：Thepatient'sbloodtestresultsindicateanormalfunctioningoftheendocrinesystem.改正：Thepatient'sbloodtestresultsindicatenormalendocrinefunction.解析思路：將“functioning”改為“function”，因?yàn)檫@里指的是內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)的功能，而不是功能的運(yùn)作。5.錯(cuò)誤：Thepatienthasbeenadvisedtoundergoradiationtherapyforthetreatmentoftheircancer.改正：Thepatienthasbeenadvisedtoreceiveradiationtherapyforthetreatmentoftheircancer.解析思路：將“undergo”改為“receive”，因?yàn)檫@里表達(dá)的是接受放療，而不是經(jīng)歷放療。五、醫(yī)學(xué)英語翻譯技巧1.A.直譯法解析思路：將“historyofallergicreactionstopenicillin”直譯為“對(duì)青霉素過敏史”。2.B.意譯法解析思路：將“conditionhasimprovedsignificantlysincetheinitiationofmedication”意譯為“自開始用藥以來，病情顯著改善”。3.A.直譯法解析思路：將“Itisimportanttomaintainabalanceddietandengageinregularphysicalactivity”直譯為“保持均衡的飲食和進(jìn)行規(guī)律的體育鍛煉很重要”。4